Oil-leading stripping pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding vane pump, particularly a kind of oil-leading stripping pump.
Background technique
China Patent No. is 200510062213.8, notice of authorization day is in the patent documentation on February 20th, 2008, disclosed a kind of double-action connectless sliding vane pump, this sliding vane pump comprises motor, coupling, pump housing assembly, pump housing assembly comprises the stifle that connects successively, pump cover, pump closure, the pump housing, stator, slide plate, rotor, pump shaft, saturating lid, roller assembly, the axle of motor is connected by coupling with pump shaft, slide plate places in the radial groove of rotor slidably, roller assembly is installed at the slide plate two ends, pump closure is equipped with in the pump cover inboard, the roller assembly frame is on the pump closure internal surface, the pump closure internal surface has the molded lines identical with the cross section of described stator interior, and molded lines comprises that two sections are waited the little circular arc of radius, two sections are waited the radius orthodrome, four sections transition curves.This sliding vane pump is owing to utilize the roller assembly that is installed on the pump closure to control the movement locus of slide plate; guaranteeing that the slide plate top does not have directly with stator inner surface contacts; eliminate slide plate and wearing and tearing between the stator and heating in the common sliding vane pump, improved the efficient and the reliability of sliding vane pump.
Yet, above-mentioned double-action connectless sliding vane pump is because pump closure internal surface molded lines is identical with the stator inner surface molded lines, pump closure and stator inner surface have eight molded lines, promptly two are waited radius orthodrome curve, article two, wait the little circular curve of radius, article four, there are eight transition points between the transition curve, rotor is under the high-speed driving of motor, the roller assembly of slide plate both sides is in through eight transition points, advance at stator, the overcurrent region area of outlet correspondence is too little, cause rate of flow of fluid too fast, especially stator import overcurrent zone, rate of flow of fluid is too fast, cause mercury vapour erosion decreased performance, under the oil and gas multiphase flow operating mode, vapour lock and cavitation phenomenons very easily take place in pump, so that can't carry out sweeping operation meeting appearance exciting in various degree and come to nothing, and have so just directly destroyed the micro-gap of setting up by accessory size control between slide plate top and the stator inner surface, cause cavitation performance to descend, pump can not carry out normal oil and gas multiphase flow.
In addition, place slidably in the radial groove of rotor owing to slide plate in the above-mentioned double-action connectless sliding vane pump, both sides pump closure and slide plate two ends and two ends of rotor are tightly assembled, form the friction pair of sealing, drawing oil, under the sweeping working condition, in the gas-liquid, hydrocarbon content and height, friction pair can not get lubricated fully and heat radiation in the long-time running process, can cause " burning dish ", it is pump closure one side, the slide plate both ends of the surface, produce high temperature and adhesion between the two ends of rotor face, especially the friction pair of pump closure one side and slide plate both ends of the surface can destroy fully, cause the slide plate can not be effective, normally do being free to slide in the rotor radial groove, temperature sharply raises in the pump thereby make, and this has not only had a strong impact on the gas-liquid delivery function of pump; Can make pump simultaneously owing to kill, destroy inner body, cause motor to burn out.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned sliding vane pump, and a kind of anti-cavitation performance and anti-vapour lock ability height be provided, operation efficiently, oil-leading stripping pump stably.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of oil-leading stripping pump, comprise motor, coupling, pump housing assembly, pump housing assembly comprises the pump cover that connects successively, pump closure, the pump housing, stator, slide plate, rotor, pump shaft, roller assembly, the axle of motor is connected by coupling with pump shaft, slide plate places in the radial groove of rotor slippingly, roller assembly is installed in the two ends of slide plate, pump closure is arranged on the inboard of pump cover, be provided with spacing cavity volume in the pump closure, the interior perimeter surface of this spacing cavity volume is the multistage line face of rounding off, roller assembly is set in the spacing cavity volume of pump closure and rolls with the interior perimeter surface of spacing cavity volume and cooperates, it is characterized in that: described inner surface of stator for the corresponding multistage line of the interior perimeter surface face of spacing cavity volume, be connected with concave face between the adjacent multistage line face, be provided with suction port or exhaust port at the concave face place.
Further, described multistage line face includes into two great circle cambered surfaces and two little arc surfaces that become the axle center symmetry of axle center symmetry, link to each other by concave face between the adjacent large and small arc surface in the multistage line face of described stator inner surface, in each adjacent concave face, one concave face place is provided with suction port, and another concave face place is provided with exhaust port.
Further, described slide plate is provided with uniform a plurality of compensating grooves, this compensating groove connects the top and the root of slide plate, both sides at the top of slide plate also are provided with pressure relief groove, the corresponding pressure relief groove that is provided with on the corresponding side of pump closure, pressure relief groove one end on this pump closure communicates with the outer circumferential face of pump closure, and the compensating groove on the described slide plate and the opening direction of pressure relief groove are consistent with the sense of rotation of rotor.
Further, on slide plate and the end face that matches in side pump closure, be provided with lubrication groove.
Further, formed rib is provided with equalizing orifice between the adjacent compensating groove of each of described slide plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the internal surface of the spacing cavity volume in the pump closure is the multistage line face of rounding off, and inner surface of stator adopts concave face to connect multistage line face, this has improved the overcurrent region area of pump inlet and outlet greatly, reduced, exit velocity, improved the anti-cavitation erosion ability of pump greatly, make pump under the oil and gas multiphase flow working condition, will resist the vapour lock ability to perform to maximum, guarantee that stator advances in running, exit region has enough fluid spaces of crossing, improve the cavitation performance and the anti-vapour lock ability of pump greatly, exciting can not occur and come to nothing, make pump draw oil, efficient in the sweeping process, steadily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the pump housing assembly of embodiment of the invention oil-leading stripping pump
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the stator of embodiment of the invention oil-leading stripping pump
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the pump closure of embodiment of the invention oil-leading stripping pump
Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the slide plate of embodiment of the invention oil-leading stripping pump
Fig. 9 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 8
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present invention is further described:
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1, the embodiment of a kind of oil-leading stripping pump of the present invention, comprise motor, coupling, pump housing assembly, pump housing assembly comprises the stifle 1 that connects successively, pump cover 2, pump closure 3, the pump housing 4, stator 5, slide plate 6, rotor 7, pump shaft 8, saturating lid 10, roller assembly 9, the axle of motor is connected by coupling with pump shaft 8, slide plate 6 places in the radial groove 71 of rotor 7 slippingly, roller assembly 9 is installed in the two ends of slide plate 6, pump closure 3 is arranged on the inboard of pump cover 2, be provided with spacing cavity volume 31 in the pump closure 3, the interior perimeter surface of this spacing cavity volume 31 is the multistage line face of rounding off, roller assembly 9 is set in to roll in the spacing cavity volume 31 of pump closure 3 and with the interior perimeter surface of spacing cavity volume 31 and cooperates, the internal surface 51 of described stator 5 for the corresponding multistage line of the interior perimeter surface face of spacing cavity volume 31 (the multistage line face shape of the interior perimeter surface of so-called corresponding multistage line face that is meant stator 5 internal surfaces 51 and pump closure 3 is identical), be connected with concave face 512 between the adjacent multistage line face, 512 places are provided with suction port or exhaust port at concave face.
The multistage line face of described pump closure 3 includes into two great circle cambered surfaces 311 and two roundlet cambered surfaces 312 that become the axle center symmetry of axle center symmetry, rounding off between the size circular arc, the multistage line face of described stator 5 internal surfaces 51 includes into two great circle cambered surfaces 511 and two roundlet cambered surfaces 513 that become the axle center symmetry of axle center symmetry, adjacent big in the multistage line face of described stator inner surface, roundlet cambered surface 511, link to each other by concave face 512 between 513, in each adjacent concave face 512, one concave face place is provided with suction port 5121, and another concave face place is provided with exhaust port 5122 and constitutes two and advance two and go out formula.Because the internal surface of the spacing cavity volume 31 in the pump closure 3 is the multistage line face of rounding off, and the internal surface 51 of stator 5 adopts concave face to connect multistage line face, this has improved the overcurrent region area of pump inlet and outlet greatly, reduced, exit velocity, improved the anti-cavitation erosion ability of pump greatly, make pump under the oil and gas multiphase flow working condition, will resist the vapour lock ability to perform to maximum, guarantee that stator advances in running, exit region has enough fluid spaces of crossing, improve the cavitation performance and the anti-vapour lock ability of pump greatly, exciting can not occur and come to nothing, make pump draw oil, efficient in the sweeping process, steadily.
In the present embodiment, described slide plate 6 is provided with uniform a plurality of compensating grooves 61, this compensating groove 61 connects the top and the root of slide plate, both sides at the top of slide plate 6 also are provided with pressure relief groove 62, the corresponding pressure relief groove 32 that is provided with on the corresponding side of pump closure 3, pressure relief groove 32 1 ends on this pump closure 3 communicate with the outer circumferential face 33 of pump closure 3, and the compensating groove 61 on the described slide plate 6 and the opening direction of pressure relief groove 62 are consistent with the sense of rotation of rotor 7.Owing to not only be provided with compensating groove 61 but also be provided with pressure relief groove 32,62, slide plate 6 is just finished from stator 5 internal surface great circle cambered surfaces 511, outlet 5122 regional section starts have just been moved to, the liquid of slide plate 6 front ends can advance from pressure relief groove 62 to enter pressure relief groove 32 apace, and enter in the radial groove 71 and release rapidly from compensating groove 61, roller assembly twice jump occur at the pump closure internal surface when only avoiding on slide plate 6 uniform compensating groove, twice bump, thereby guarantee that pump can stablize, operation efficiently, liquid (oil) enters pressure relief groove 32 and also the end face of pump closure 3 and slide plate 6 is played lubrication in addition.
In the illustrated embodiment, be provided with lubrication groove 63 on the end face that matches in the side with pump closure 3 of slide plate 6.Before pump is installed, in lubrication groove 63, place solid oil, when slide plate descends with pump closure 3 long-term relative frictions, solid oil is melted, both can play lubricated effect and can also play cooling, protect the relative rubbing surface of slide plate 6 and pump closure 3, guarantee the sealing of pump rubbing surface; And if do not establish lubrication groove, because slide plate places in the radial groove of rotor slidably, both sides pump closure and slide plate two ends and two ends of rotor are tightly assembled, form the friction pair of sealing, drawing oil, under the sweeping working condition, in the gas-liquid, hydrocarbon content is very high, friction pair can not get lubricated fully and heat radiation in the long-time running process, can cause " burning dish ", it is pump closure one side, the slide plate both ends of the surface, produce high temperature and adhesion between the two ends of rotor face, especially the friction pair of pump closure one side and slide plate both ends of the surface can destroy fully, cause the slide plate can not be effective, normally do being free to slide in the rotor radial groove, temperature sharply raises in the pump thereby make, and this has not only had a strong impact on the gas-liquid delivery function of pump; Can make pump simultaneously owing to kill, destroy inner body, cause motor to burn out.
In the present embodiment, formed rib is provided with equalizing orifice 64 between the adjacent compensating groove 61 of each of described slide plate 6.It is in order to alleviate the weight of slide plate that equalizing orifice 64 is set, realized the circumferential tangent direction balance automatic capturing function of slide plate, make the interior part integral body of pump be not easy eccentric wear, assurance operates steadily, and be adapted at producing under the same flow use occasion of different pressure, in addition in use, this equalizing orifice 64 also can the productive set transferring oil, has also played lubricated effect to a certain extent.
Should be noted that: the foregoing description just plays explanation to the present invention and resolves, and should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, but any improvement of doing based on the claim of invention, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.