CN101264900A - Method for preparing large-grain 4A-type molecular screen primary powder - Google Patents

Method for preparing large-grain 4A-type molecular screen primary powder Download PDF

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CN101264900A
CN101264900A CNA2008100941264A CN200810094126A CN101264900A CN 101264900 A CN101264900 A CN 101264900A CN A2008100941264 A CNA2008100941264 A CN A2008100941264A CN 200810094126 A CN200810094126 A CN 200810094126A CN 101264900 A CN101264900 A CN 101264900A
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crystallization
temperature
type molecular
grain
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CN100572274C (en
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李宏愿
魏渝伟
庞玲玲
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LUOYANG JIANLONG MICRO-NANO NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.
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LUOYANG JIANLONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for large crystalline grain four-A type molecular sieve raw powder. The invention is characterized in that a certain quantative of materials containing silicon, materials containing aluminium, caustic soda and water, weighed respectivelly according to the molecule ratios that SiO<SUB>2</SUB>/A1<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> equals one point nine to two point one, Na<SUB>2</SUB>O/SiO<SUB>2</SUB> equals one point two to one point six, and H<SUB>2</SUB>O/Na<SUB>2</SUB>O equals fifty to eighty, are added to a sybthetic axe in sequence while stirring; the materials should be stirred for fourty five minutes; the gelation temperature should be controlled within fifeen to thirty five DEG C; the colloid after gelation should be stirred after being aged at the temperature from fifteen to thirty five DEG C for one to twenty four hours; then high pressure steam is pumped in to warm up rapidly; then stir is stoped when the temperature reaches the crystallization temperature; the crystallization lasts six to sixteen hours under the temperature from eithty five to one hundred DEG C; a plate and frame filter press is used to separate the solid from the liquid after crystallization is completed; mother liquor is reclamed and reused; the solid products are further disposed; the mother liquor is washed by water feeding on the filter press until the Ph value is from ten to eleven, which is then dried on a flash evaporation drier to get the large crystalline grain four-A type molecular sieve raw powder.

Description

A kind of preparation method of large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, refer more particularly to a kind of preparation method of large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder.
Background technology
Zeolite molecular sieve has absorption, shape selective catalysis and the ion-exchange three big characteristics of selection, thereby is widely used as sorbent material, catalyzer and ion-exchanger.The 4A molecular sieve is a kind of product of sorbent material consumption maximum, is widely used in the depth drying of gas and liquid, the pure system of Sweet natural gas and hydrogen, the purification of making oxygen by air separation and nitrogen, oil dewaxing, double glazing and industrial chemicals etc.The 4A molecular sieve is through K +And Ca ++The ionic exchange can be prepared into 3A and 5A, and its range of application and field are more extensive.
Prior art is produced the mean diameter (D of 4A type sieve particle 50) at 3-5um, bulk specific gravity is about 0.70g/ml, water regain often can not satisfy the requirement of equipment to 4A sorbent material loadings at 26.5-27.0% in industrial application, thereby reduces plant factor.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder, the prepared 4A type molecular screen primary powder of this method has the advantages that crystal grain is big, bulk density is high, loading capacity is big, can load abundant molecular sieve as much as possible in limited volumetric spaces, increase economic efficiency and usage ratio of equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The preparation method of described large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder, its preparation method is divided into gets the raw materials ready, becomes glue, ageing, crystallization, isolation of crystalline, washing and drying, wherein
I, get the raw materials ready
By molecular ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=1.9~2.1, Na 2O/SiO 2=1.2~1.6, H 2O/Na 2O=50~80 take by weighing a certain amount of silicon-containing material, aluminium-containing substance, burning alkali and water respectively;
II, one-tenth glue
Under agitation successively with silicon-containing material, caustic soda, water and aluminium-containing substance add in the synthetic axe, stir 45 minutes, become the glue temperature to be controlled at 15~35 ℃;
III, ageing
After becoming glue, colloid carries out ageing, and temperature is 15~35 ℃, and digestion time started stirring after 1~24 hour, feeds the high pressure steam crystallization temperature that is rapidly heated, and stops to stir;
IV, crystallization
Crystallization temperature is 85~100 ℃, crystallization time 6~16 hours;
V, isolation of crystalline
After crystallization is finished, utilize plate-and-frame filter press that solidliquid mixture is separated, mother liquor is recycled, and solid product is for further processing;
VI, washing and drying
After isolating mother liquor, dry on flash dryer when washing PH and being 10-11 in the enterprising washing of pressure filter, promptly get large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder.
Owing to adopt technical scheme as mentioned above, the present invention has following superiority:
One, the present invention has adopted the method that ageing combines with crystallization, the 4A molecular screen primary powder D for preparing 50At 8.0~9.0 microns, bulk density is 0.76-0.78g/ml, and the D of general 4A molecular sieve 50At 3~5 microns, bulk density is about 0.70.Aspect water absorption, with the 4A molecular sieve of the inventive method preparation, under 25 ℃ and 50% relative humidity, saturated water adsorptive value is 27.5-28.5%, and also the 4A molecular sieve than prior art for preparing is a height.
Two, the present invention has realized that raw material recycles, and is suitable for industrialization, and cost is reduced greatly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By molecular ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=2.0, Na 2O/SiO 2=1.5, H 2O/Na 2O=68 takes by weighing silicon-containing material (water glass solution), under agitation is added in the stainless steel synthesis reactor, adds caustic soda NaOH solution and water again, stirred 3 minutes, adding aluminium-containing substance then is sodium aluminate solution, and restir stopped to stir in 45 minutes, at this moment the silica-alumina gel temperature is 30 ℃, still aging 1 hour, start stirring, feed high pressure steam and be rapidly heated 95 ℃, thermostatic crystallization 10 hours, through separating, wash and drying, obtain large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder, record D with laser particle size analyzer 50=8.03 microns, at 25 ℃, recording saturated water adsorptive value under 50% the relative humidity is 28.50%, and bulk density is 0.76g/ml.
Embodiment 2
By molecular ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=1.9, Na 2O/SiO 2=1.4, H 2O/Na 2O=50 takes by weighing silicon-containing material (water glass solution), under agitation is added in the stainless steel synthesis reactor, add caustic soda NaOH solution and water again, stirred 3 minutes, adding aluminium-containing substance then is sodium aluminate solution, restir stopped to stir in 45 minutes, and at this moment the silica-alumina gel temperature is 15 ℃, still aging 10 hours, start stirring, feed high pressure steam and be rapidly heated 90 ℃, thermostatic crystallization 15 hours is through separating, wash and drying, obtain large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder, record D with laser particle size analyzer 50=8.53 microns, at 25 ℃, recording saturated water adsorptive value under 50% the relative humidity is 28.0%, and bulk density is 0.77g/ml.
Embodiment 3
By molecular ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=2.1, Na 2O/SiO 2=1.6, H 2O/Na 2O=78 takes by weighing silicon-containing material (water glass solution), under agitation is added in the stainless steel synthesis reactor, add caustic soda NaOH solution and water again, stirred 3 minutes, adding aluminium-containing substance then is sodium aluminate solution, restir stopped to stir in 45 minutes, and at this moment the silica-alumina gel temperature is 22 ℃, still aging 4 hours, start stirring, feed high pressure steam and be rapidly heated 98 ℃, thermostatic crystallization 12 hours is through separating, wash and drying, obtain large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder, record D with laser particle size analyzer 50=7.62 microns, at 25 ℃, recording saturated water adsorptive value under 50% the relative humidity is 27.80%, and bulk density is 0.76g/ml.
Above-mentioned three described separation of embodiment are after crystallization is finished, and utilize plate-and-frame filter press that solidliquid mixture is separated, and mother liquor is recycled, and solid product is for further processing.Described washing and drying are after isolating mother liquor, and be in the enterprising washing of pressure filter, dry on flash dryer when washing PH and being 10-11.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of preparation method of large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder is characterized in that: its preparation method is divided into gets the raw materials ready, becomes glue, ageing, crystallization, isolation of crystalline, washing and drying, wherein
I, get the raw materials ready
By molecular ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=1.9~2.1, Na 2O/SiO 2=1.2~1.6, H 2O/Na 2O=50~80 take by weighing a certain amount of silicon-containing material, aluminium-containing substance, burning alkali and water respectively;
II, one-tenth glue
Under agitation successively with silicon-containing material, caustic soda, water and aluminium-containing substance add in the synthetic axe, stir 45 minutes, become the glue temperature to be controlled at 15~35 ℃;
III, ageing
After becoming glue, colloid carries out ageing, and temperature is 15~35 ℃, and digestion time started stirring after 1~24 hour, feeds the high pressure steam crystallization temperature that is rapidly heated, and stops to stir;
IV, crystallization
Crystallization temperature is 85~100 ℃, crystallization time 6~16 hours;
V, isolation of crystalline
After crystallization is finished, utilize plate-and-frame filter press that solidliquid mixture is separated, mother liquor is recycled, and solid product is for further processing;
VI, washing and drying
After isolating mother liquor, dry on flash dryer when washing PH and being 10-11 in the enterprising washing of pressure filter, promptly get large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder.
CNB2008100941264A 2008-05-05 2008-05-05 A kind of preparation method of large-grain 4 A-type molecular screen primary powder Active CN100572274C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502693A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-06-20 江苏奥石科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing large-grain and highly-dispersed 4A zeolite
CN103553066A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Molecular sieve drying and crushing combined continuous method
CN103723742A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 中国天辰工程有限公司 Post-treatment method for washing, drying and calcining SAPO (silicoaluminophosphate) molecular sieve
CN109678173A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-26 郑州雪山实业股份有限公司 With the process of the sodium metaaluminate waste liquid synthesis 4A molecular sieve containing potassium
CN111386242A (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-07 勒芬天主教大学 Zeolite post-treatment process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502693A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-06-20 江苏奥石科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing large-grain and highly-dispersed 4A zeolite
CN103553066A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Molecular sieve drying and crushing combined continuous method
CN103723742A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 中国天辰工程有限公司 Post-treatment method for washing, drying and calcining SAPO (silicoaluminophosphate) molecular sieve
CN111386242A (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-07 勒芬天主教大学 Zeolite post-treatment process
CN111386242B (en) * 2017-07-31 2023-06-02 勒芬天主教大学 Process for the aftertreatment of zeolites
CN109678173A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-26 郑州雪山实业股份有限公司 With the process of the sodium metaaluminate waste liquid synthesis 4A molecular sieve containing potassium

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