A kind of ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method and verifying attachment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method and verifying attachment thereof, belong to boat segmental manufacture process inspection technology.
Background technology
In the shipbuilding process, the watertightness cabin checks that the method for leak source has following several at present:
1, cabin air pump pressure inspection technique: in the inflation of relevant cabin, by being coated with suds in relevant commissure, leak source is confirmed as in foaming place, then leak source is carried out repair welding;
2, weld seam vacuumizes inspection technique: by being coated with suds in relevant commissure, cover weld seam with vacuum (-tight) housing, vacuumize inspection, foaming place is a leak source.Then leak source is carried out repair welding;
3, kerosene osmosis inspection technique: be coated with swabbing lime at the surface weld place.After treating that water lime is done, brush kerosene at the back bead place of correspondence again.The leak source that is that kerosene oozes out is arranged at swabbing lime place.Then leak source is carried out repair welding.
More than three kinds of methods all be used for the different stage of shipbuilding process and according to the different diverse ways of selecting for use of working condition and regional environment.
The use of above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks can't be satisfied the requirement of whole application of segmentation and quality, only the welding quality that guarantees weld seam is lacked reliability, and the control of manufacturing progress, production cost also brought difficulty, and since when repeated labor, welding arduous working condition, safety etc. also perplexing the numerous workmans and the technician of China's shipbuilding industry always.Therefore seek a kind of practicable field welding checking method for quality, not only guaranteed the quality of cold wind, simultaneously but also can alleviate working strength of workers and obtain maximum economic benefits and just become original intention of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: aim to provide a kind of weld seam reliable welding quality, can hunt leak fast again, can improve simultaneously the method for quickly detecting and the verifying attachment of operator's working environment again.The foregoing invention purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method and verifying attachment thereof, its method of inspection is:
A, at first according to weld seam watertightness requirement on the body section drawing, mark the filament plate installation position, after steel plate cutting, before the assembling, the section port that the steel plate member that watertightness requires is arranged made to recognize obvious sign, and the steel plate member section parts that has watertightness to require is carried out the laggard luggage of processing of rust removing join, before welding, carry out the cleaning of welded seam area, must keep the airway unobstructed no-sundries, guaranteeing has the air flue gap in the weld seam.
B, the position of demarcating by the segmentation drawing at the weld seam two ends respectively weld the filament plate 8,8 that a block check uses ', filament plate 8 ' joint detection device C wherein
1, whether unimpeded 8 of another piece filament plates connect measures welding line air pressure verifying attachment C; In the leak-stopping hole of respectively opening one 20mm * 20mm with weld seam two thread plate outside, and wrap weldering along the slit, the device assembles of finishing before the check is prepared.
C, pump gas joint is inserted rapid-acting coupling place of source of the gas end connect pick-up unit C, introduce the detection of exerting pressure of 0.02Mpa air pressure butt welded seam, be coated with suds outside whole section tested commissure, all gas leakage foamings place then are judged to be the gas leakage point, then discharge air pressure, leak source is carried out repair welding; So hunt leak piecemeal repeatedly, repair welding, up to the check of finishing whole weld seams, repair welding operation.
When the foundation said method uses filament plate, should keep 5 ° inclination between filament plate and the steel plateelement, promptly go out to reserve the 2mm gap at filament plate base weld seam, periphery carries out the watertight welding and forms unimpeded air flue.
This verifying attachment C that is used for ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method is made of filament plate 8 and rapid-acting coupling assembly, this pump gas rapid-acting coupling assembly comprise a two-way attaching nut 7, two rapid-acting coupling 6,6 ', be with manometric three-way pipe 5, through type stop valve 3 and tracheae connector 1 to connect to form in regular turn; Pick-up unit C
1By filament plate 8 ' and be equipped with manometric joint and constitute.
According to this ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method and the verifying attachment thereof that above technology proposes, can not only improve the air-tight cabin weld seam welding quality, accelerated the manufacturing progress, reduced cost of products; And can significantly reduce the duplication of labour and reduce labor intensity; Safety in production is also guaranteed.Substantially solved traditional difficult problem of body section " secondary rust removal, secondary application ", " the building berth job platform is done ".
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the synoptic diagram of ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method;
Accompanying drawing 2 verifying attachment structural representations.
Among the figure: 1, rapid-acting coupling 3, air pressure reducer 4, packing washer 5, be with manometric three-way connection 6,6 ' rapid-acting coupling 7, two-way attaching nut 8,8 ', filament plate A, A
1, weld seam detection identification point B, weld seam C, C
1, verifying attachment
Embodiment
This ship hull weld joint air-tight pump pressure inspection method and verifying attachment thereof, its method of inspection is:
A, at first require to mark the filament plate installation position according to weld seam watertightness on the body section drawing, after steel plate cutting, before the assembling, the section port that the steel plate member that watertightness requires is arranged made to recognize obvious sign, and the steel plate member section parts that has watertightness to require is carried out the laggard luggage of processing of rust removing join, carry out the cleaning of welded seam area before welding, must keep the airway unobstructed no-sundries, guaranteeing has the air flue gap in the weld seam.
B, the position section A, the A that demarcate by the segmentation drawing at the weld seam two ends
1The place respectively weld the filament plate 8,8 that a block check uses ', filament plate 8 ' joint detection device C wherein
1, whether unimpeded 8 of another piece filament plates connect measures welding line air pressure verifying attachment C; In the leak-stopping hole of respectively opening one 20mm * 20mm with weld seam two thread plate outside, and wrap weldering along the slit, the device assembles of finishing before the check is prepared.
C, pump gas joint is inserted source of the gas end rapid-acting coupling C
1The place connects pick-up unit, introduces detection place of exerting pressure of 0.02Mpa air pressure butt welded seam, is coated with suds outside whole section tested commissure, and all gas leakage foamings place then are judged to be the gas leakage point, then discharge air pressure, and leak source is carried out repair welding; Hunt leak piecemeal repeatedly as gas, repair welding is up to the check of finishing whole weld seams, repair welding operation.
To carry out the preliminary work in early stage in the past according to following steps in concrete detection:
1, on the body section drawing, marks the requirement of corresponding tightness of welding lines.And mark two filament plates 8,8 ' installation position.
2, after steel plate cutting, before the assembling.Section port to steel plate member that the watertight requirement is arranged is made sign
3, have the steel plate member section port position of watertight requirement to eliminate rust, the no-sundries that keeps clean assembles then.More than operation is convenient to weld back weld seam pressure air smoothness.
4, before welding, at first want the clean welds zone, guarantee the air flue no-sundries; The molten degree of depth of GPRS wlding during welding, guaranteeing has certain clearance in the weld seam.Welding current will be regulated suitably, not with air flue gap through welding, in order to avoid the molten dark obstructing airway of wlding.Be welded with the weld seam of watertight requirement, preferably operate by the special messenger.
5, filament plate should be 5 ° and tiltedly puts.That is: reserve the 2mm gap in commissure, filament plate base, to guarantee airway unobstructed.Periphery carries out the watertight welding.
6, respectively welding a filament plate (fixed) with weld seam two ends by the segmentation drawing.A filament plate air inlet is used; Another piece filament plate is installed is and measure the whether terminal pressure meter connector of unimpeded usefulness of welding line air pressure.
7, near the weldering of the leak-stopping hole of the same outer Side of weld seam two thread plates, respectively opening a 20mm * 20mm, and Yan Fengxibao.
8, steel plate member welding back (needing two-sided welding) can carry out the weld joint air-tight pump pressure check.The tightness of welding lines pneumatic test
1, pump gas joint inserts origin or beginning rapid-acting coupling; Rapid-acting coupling place is endways installed
One of 60mm0~0.16Mpa tensimeter.
2, connect " air-tight pump pressure joint " from compressed air distributor with the 15m sebific duct, introduce the 0.02Mpa air pressure, butt welded seam is exerted pressure.
3, may be coated with suds by air-leak section at weld seam, air-leak section may bubble.Irising out leak source with pen is sign.Discharge air pressure then, leak source is carried out repair welding.
4, after leak source has been caught, repeat above-mentioned 1,2,3, workflow again.Confirm no leak source, treat that the pump atmospheric pressure is stable after, can file an application to apply for checking and examination.
5, apply for checking and examination successfully, be considered as this work and finish.At last that filament plate mouth and the electricity consumption soldering of leak-stopping hole is flat; Vacuumize with vacuum (-tight) housing in repair welding place.Confirm to enter next procedure behind the no leak source.