CN101260416A - Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method - Google Patents

Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101260416A
CN101260416A CNA2008101050801A CN200810105080A CN101260416A CN 101260416 A CN101260416 A CN 101260416A CN A2008101050801 A CNA2008101050801 A CN A2008101050801A CN 200810105080 A CN200810105080 A CN 200810105080A CN 101260416 A CN101260416 A CN 101260416A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lipase
lipid acid
triglyceride
fatty acid
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008101050801A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜伟
刘德华
段章群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CNA2008101050801A priority Critical patent/CN101260416A/en
Publication of CN101260416A publication Critical patent/CN101260416A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for preparing 1, 3-diacylglycerol by an enzymatic method, and relates to the diacylglycerol technical field. The steps of the technology are as follows: putting glycerin and fatty donor with a molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:3, tert-butyl alcohol of 20 to 200 percent of the weight of the fatty donor, lipase of 2 to 20 percent of the weight of the fatty acid, and 3 angstrom molecular sieve of 10 to 100 percent of the weight of the free fatty acid together into any biochemical reactor adaptive for enzymatic reaction to be uniformly mixed; the temperature is controlled between 30 and 65 DEG C and the reaction time is 1 to 10 hours. The percent conversion from glycerin to diglyceride can reach 70 to 90 percent. The content of 1, 3-diacylglycerol in the diglyceride can reach more than 60 percent. The fatty acid donor comprises fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof. The technology has the advantages that the tert-butyl alcohol is adopted as reaction medium, and the glycerin can be effectively dissolved in the tert-butyl alcohol system; beside the lipase, the reaction is a homogeneous system, and the enzymatic percent conversion is improved apparently.

Description

Enzyme process preparation 1,3-triglyceride technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the triglyceride technical field, particularly a kind of enzyme process preparation 1,3-triglyceride technology, with the trimethyl carbinol as reaction medium, produce triglyceride by the esterification between lipase-catalyzed glycerine and the different lipid acid donors, especially 1, the 3-triglyceride.
Background technology
Triglyceride can be used as emulsifying agent, fatty plasticity improving agent or is used as the matrix of food, medicine, makeup etc.On structure, triglyceride is a kind of the fat mols with two fatty acid chains, and two kinds of isomerss are arranged, promptly 1, and 2-triglyceride and 1,3-triglyceride.Discovering in recent years, 1, the 3-triglyceride is in the intravital absorption metabolic way of people and triglyceride level and 1, the difference of 2-triglyceride.Eat and contain 1, the grease of 3-triglyceride has the effect that prevents weight increase.
The following method of the synthetic employing of the enzyme process of common triglyceride: the 1) glycerolysis reaction of triglyceride level and glycerine; 2) esterification of glycerine and lipid acid; 3) the incomplete hydrolysis of triglyceride level.First method exists that reaction substrate viscosity is big, speed of response is slow, the by product free fatty acids is many and problem such as separation difficulty, makes the production cost of triglyceride raise; The third method exists that reaction is wayward, by product many and shortcoming such as separation difficulty.The second method speed of response is very fast, and is simple and easy to do.But glycerine is polar molecule, and the consistency under the enzyme reaction condition between glycerine and the lipid acid donor is very poor.And glycerine is easy to be adsorbed on lipase endoporus and enzyme molecular surface, to the avtive spot formation " shielding " of enzyme, has seriously reduced the catalytic activity of enzyme.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enzyme process preparation 1,3-triglyceride technology has solved glycerine and has been easy to be adsorbed on lipase endoporus and enzyme molecular surface, to the avtive spot formation " shielding " of enzyme, seriously reduce the problem of the catalytic activity of enzyme, improved Enzymatic transformation efficient.
The present invention proposes with the trimethyl carbinol as reaction medium, utilize the esterification of lipase-catalyzed glycerine and lipid acid donor to prepare triglyceride and 1, the technology of 3-triglyceride, the lipid acid donor comprises lipid acid, the raw material of fatty acid short-chain ester and fatty acids or fatty acid short-chain ester.Its processing step is: with mol ratio is 1: 0.5~1: 3 glycerine and lipid acid donor, based on the trimethyl carbinol of lipid acid donor quality 20~200%, based on the lipase of lipid acid donor quality 2~20%, based on free fatty acids quality 10-100%'s
Figure A20081010508000031
Molecular sieve mixes in any biochemical reactor that is suitable for enzyme reaction of packing into together, and temperature is controlled at 30~65 ℃, reacted 1~10 hour, glycerine can reach 70~90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, and in these triglycerides 1, the content of 3-triglyceride can reach more than 60%.Described lipid acid donor comprises lipid acid, fatty acid ester or their mixture, and lipase can use separately, also can be used in combination by different lipase.
Lipase can be certain single fat enzyme, also can be the combination of different performance lipase; Described lipase comprises the lipase that derives from Candida antarctica, Thermomyces lanuginosus, Rhizomucor miehei or Rhizopusoryza.
Described lipid acid donor is lipid acid, fatty acid short-chain ester or both mixtures.
Described lipid acid is one or more the mixture that has in the lipid acid of 10~22 carbon atoms.
Described fatty acid short-chain ester is one or more the mixture in the methyl esters, ethyl ester, propyl ester, butyl ester, pentyl ester of above-mentioned lipid acid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and adopt the trimethyl carbinol as reaction medium, glycerine can effectively be dissolved in the trimethyl carbinol system, and except that lipase, reaction is a homogeneous system, and Enzymatic transformation efficient significantly improves.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With mol ratio is 1: 1 glycerine and palmitinic acid, based on palmitinic acid quality 100% Molecular sieve and based on the trimethyl carbinol of palmitinic acid quality 100%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 50 ℃ after, adding is based on the immobilized lipase Novozym435 (deriving from Candida antarctica) of palmitinic acid quality 5%, reacted 3 hours, glycerine reaches 90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, and wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 45%.
Embodiment 2
With mol ratio 1: 0.5 glycerine and fatty acid methyl ester, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of fatty acid methyl ester quality 150%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 50 ℃ after, adding was reacted 4 hours based on the immobilized lipase Lipozyme TL IM (deriving from Thermomyceslanuginosus) of fatty acid methyl ester quality 6%, and glycerine reaches 90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 3
With mol ratio is 1: 2 glycerine and lipid acid (mixture of oleic acid and palmitinic acid), based on free fatty acids quality 50%
Figure A20081010508000042
Molecular sieve, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of oleic acid quality 20%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 50 ℃ after, adding was reacted 8 hours based on the immobilized lipase Lipozyme RM IM (deriving from Rhizomucor miehei) of oleic acid quality 10%, and glycerine reaches 70% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 4
With mol ratio is 1: 3 glycerine and acidifying oil (fatty acids 70%), based on free fatty acids quality 50%
Figure A20081010508000043
Molecular sieve and based on the trimethyl carbinol of fatty-acid ethyl ester quality 50%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 30 ℃ after, adding is based on the immobilized lipase Lipozyme TL IM of fatty-acid ethyl ester quality 10%, reacted 5 hours, glycerine reaches 80% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, and wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 5
With mol ratio is 1: 3 glycerine and stearic acid, based on free fatty acids quality 50%
Figure A20081010508000044
Molecular sieve, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of stearic acid quality 80%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 65 ℃ after, adding was reacted 3 hours based on the immobilized lipase Novozym 435 of stearic acid quality 2%, and glycerine reaches 95% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 6
With mol ratio 1: 1 glycerine and lipid acid propyl ester, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of lipid acid propyl ester quality 200%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 40 ℃ after, adding was reacted 1 hour based on the immobilized lipase Lipozyme RM IM of lipid acid propyl ester quality 10%, and glycerine reaches 90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 7
With mol ratio is 1: 1 glycerine and oleic acid, based on free fatty acids quality 10%
Figure A20081010508000051
Molecular sieve, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of oleic acid quality 100%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 50 ℃ after, adding was reacted 3 hours based on the immobilized lipase Novozym 435 of oleic acid quality 2% and 5% immobilized lipase Lipozyme TL IM, and glycerine reaches 90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 8
With mol ratio 1: 2 glycerine and fatty acid ester (mixture of fatty acid methyl ester and ethyl ester), and based on the trimethyl carbinol of fatty acid methyl ester quality 150%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 55 ℃ after, adding is based on the immobilized lipase Novozym 435 of fatty acid methyl ester quality 1% and 4% immobilized lipase Lipozyme RM IM, reacted 3 hours, glycerine reaches 95% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.
Embodiment 9
With mol ratio is 1: 3 glycerine and stearic acid, based on free fatty acids quality 30%
Figure A20081010508000052
Molecular sieve, and based on the trimethyl carbinol of stearic acid quality 200%, pack into and mix in the tool plug triangular flask, and place can be temperature automatically controlled reciprocal shaking table be heated to 60 ℃ after, adding was reacted 2 hours based on the immobilized lipase Lipozyme TL IM of stearic acid quality 2% and 3% immobilized lipase Lipozyme RM IM, and glycerine reaches 80% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, wherein 1, the 3-triglyceride accounts for 50%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of enzyme process preparation 1, the technology of 3-triglyceride, it is characterized in that, processing step is: the glycerine and the lipid acid donor that with mol ratio are 1: 0.5~1: 3, the trimethyl carbinol based on lipid acid donor quality 20~200%, based on the lipase of lipid acid donor quality 2~20%, based on free fatty acids quality 10-100%'s
Figure A20081010508000021
Molecular sieve mixes in any biochemical reactor that is suitable for enzyme reaction of packing into together, and temperature is controlled at 30~65 ℃, reacted 1~10 hour, glycerine can reach 70~90% to the transformation efficiency of triglyceride, and in these triglycerides 1, the content of 3-triglyceride can reach more than 60%; Described lipid acid donor comprises lipid acid, fatty acid ester or their mixture.
2, according to the described technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lipase is biological lipase, and biological lipase comprises the lipase that derives from Candida antarctica, Thermomyceslanuginosus, Rhizomucor miehei or Rhizopus oryza.
According to the described technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, described lipase uses separately, perhaps be used in combination with different lipase.
According to the described technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, described lipid acid donor is the raw material of lipid acid, fatty acid short-chain ester or fatty acids or fatty acid short-chain ester.
According to the described technology of claim 4, it is characterized in that 5, described lipid acid is one or more the mixture that has in the lipid acid of 10~22 carbon atoms.
According to the described technology of claim 4, it is characterized in that 6, described fatty acid short-chain ester is for being one or more the mixture in the methyl esters, ethyl ester, propyl ester, butyl ester, pentyl ester.
CNA2008101050801A 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method Pending CN101260416A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101050801A CN101260416A (en) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101050801A CN101260416A (en) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101260416A true CN101260416A (en) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=39961114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008101050801A Pending CN101260416A (en) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101260416A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074388A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-05-01 江南大学 Method for catalytic synthesis of monoglyceride and diacylglycerol by lipase under ultrahigh pressure
CN103290076A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-09-11 青岛农业大学 Method for preparing diglyceride through goose fat enzymolysis
CN103355419A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-10-23 陈昊然 1,3-diglyceride-enriched cream and preparation method thereof
CN104630296A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-05-20 杭州铎海科技有限公司 Method for preparing 1,3-diglyceride through enzymolysis
CN107267563A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-20 东莞市感恩食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method that the sweet ester of high content two is produced with biocatalysis technology
CN111394403A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-10 江苏瑞佳新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of fatty acid glycerol mixed ester
CN112513235A (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-03-16 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Process for producing diglycerides
CN112877376A (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-01 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Synthetic method of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol fatty acid diester
CN116042736A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-05-02 江南大学 Enzymatic production process of diglyceride

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074388A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-05-01 江南大学 Method for catalytic synthesis of monoglyceride and diacylglycerol by lipase under ultrahigh pressure
CN103290076A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-09-11 青岛农业大学 Method for preparing diglyceride through goose fat enzymolysis
CN103290076B (en) * 2013-06-22 2014-03-05 青岛农业大学 Method for preparing diglyceride through goose fat enzymolysis
CN103355419A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-10-23 陈昊然 1,3-diglyceride-enriched cream and preparation method thereof
CN103355419B (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-01-21 陈昊然 1,3-diglyceride-enriched cream and preparation method thereof
CN104630296A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-05-20 杭州铎海科技有限公司 Method for preparing 1,3-diglyceride through enzymolysis
CN107267563A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-20 东莞市感恩食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method that the sweet ester of high content two is produced with biocatalysis technology
CN112513235A (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-03-16 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Process for producing diglycerides
CN112513235B (en) * 2018-06-05 2023-12-01 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Process for producing diglyceride
CN112877376A (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-01 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Synthetic method of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol fatty acid diester
CN112877376B (en) * 2019-12-12 2022-08-30 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Synthetic method of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol fatty acid diester
CN111394403A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-10 江苏瑞佳新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of fatty acid glycerol mixed ester
CN116042736A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-05-02 江南大学 Enzymatic production process of diglyceride
CN116042736B (en) * 2023-02-24 2024-06-07 江南大学 Enzymatic production method of diglyceride

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Huang et al. Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology
Moazeni et al. Enzymatic transesterification for biodiesel production from used cooking oil, a review
Xu, Wei Du, Jing Zeng and Dehua Liu Conversion of soybean oil to biodiesel fuel using lipozyme TL IM in a solvent-free medium
Bharathiraja et al. Biodiesel production using chemical and biological methods–A review of process, catalyst, acyl acceptor, source and process variables
Li et al. Enzymatic production of biodiesel from Pistacia chinensis bge seed oil using immobilized lipase
CN101260416A (en) Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride by enzyme method
Saenge et al. Potential use of oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis for the bioconversion of crude glycerol from biodiesel plant to lipids and carotenoids
Röttig et al. Fatty acid alkyl esters: perspectives for production of alternative biofuels
Hama et al. Enzymatic biodiesel production: an overview of potential feedstocks and process development
US7550278B2 (en) Process for producing biodiesel from renewable oil under lipase catalysis in an organic medium reaction system
Deng et al. Enzymatic production of alkyl esters through alcoholysis: A critical evaluation of lipases and alcohols
Louhasakul et al. Valorization of palm oil mill effluent into lipid and cell-bound lipase by marine yeast Yarrowia lipolytica and their application in biodiesel production
Surendhiran et al. Biodiesel production from marine microalga Chlorella salina using whole cell yeast immobilized on sugarcane bagasse
US8580986B2 (en) Process for the production of fatty acid alkyl esters
CN101270375B (en) Technique for preparing 1,3-diglyceride with enzyme in tert-butanol system
EP2636747B1 (en) Process for preparing biodiesel with lipase and separate online dehydration
Sonare et al. Transesterification of used sunflower oil using immobilized enzyme
CN101225415A (en) Process for preparing diglyceride by enzyme method in organic medium system
Bouaid et al. Enzymatic butanolysis of coconut oil. Biorefinery approach
Mukhtar et al. Optimization of lipase biosynthesis from Rhizopus oryzae for biodiesel production using multiple oils
CN106480114B (en) Method for preparing biodiesel
Kuan et al. A novel clean process for the combined production of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and the ethyl ester of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from microalgae oils
CN105087686B (en) Pass through the method for lipase-catalyzed preparation biodiesel
Tabatabaei et al. Fungi as bioreactors for biodiesel production
Arous et al. Oleaginous microorganisms for simultaneous biodiesel production and wastewater treatment: a review

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Open date: 20080910