CN101258295B - Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock - Google Patents

Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101258295B
CN101258295B CN2006800323444A CN200680032344A CN101258295B CN 101258295 B CN101258295 B CN 101258295B CN 2006800323444 A CN2006800323444 A CN 2006800323444A CN 200680032344 A CN200680032344 A CN 200680032344A CN 101258295 B CN101258295 B CN 101258295B
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China
Prior art keywords
lock
lock core
action piece
action
locking
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CN2006800323444A
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CN101258295A (en
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秦才东
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/042Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A wring and pick resistant cylindrical lock, comprises a plug (21), a sleeve (31) surrounding the plug and a housing (4) surrounding the sleeve. A first latch member (22) is mounted on the inner end of the plug, a second latch member (32) is mounted on the inner end of the sleeve, and the first and second latch members provide a dual protecting. One is idling protective connection between the plug and the sleeve or between the sleeve and the housing, the other one is conntected by the structure of single pin. When the idling protection of the lock is active, adual locking effect can be carried into effect on the lock, so that the wring and pick resistant function can be accomplished.

Description

Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to lockset, particularly relate to a kind of anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock with idle running defencive function.
Background technology
Because the lifting of illegal unlocking technique as change the lock core of all kinds of locksets with reamer kind tool strand, just can make lockset opened by illegal under the situation without the lockset original key.Various tops lock, turning-bolt lock and pendulum lock etc. are realized the lockset that opens and closes through rotating torque arbitrarily; Under the destruction of the unlawful violence that receives reamer kind tool strand torque; Can be destroyed and open nearly all inevitably; Wherein, even more serious and general by illegal situation of opening for the turning-bolt lock tool.
In order to solve this technological deficiency, the lockset of multiple idle running protection class has appearred on the market, overcome the problem that existing lockset is illegally opened and destroyed by the twist of reamer kind tool with this.
For example China 99235433.1; 200420071147.1 and No. 200510033242.1 patents; All disclose commentaries on classics tongue or pendulum and locked the lockset of type with idle running defencive function; Turning set in the middle of lockset in these three patent documents all adds between externally lock shell and the lock core, and on this centre turning set, be provided for realizing the locking bolt of lock function; Through transforming the pin fixed structure of the inner pellet shot from a slingshot of lock core; Having when key operated, by pellet shot from a slingshot between lock core and the middle turning set and pin fixed structure the two is being combined as a whole, when key rotation lock core; The two can lock the shell rotation together relatively, and the locking bolt in the middle of can driving on the turning set is realized unblanking.And when receiving the unlawful violence twist, lock core then relatively in the middle of turning set idle running, in the middle of illegally the power of twisting can't drive turning set and on locking bolt realize opening and closing function, can avoid illegal strand sled violence damage tapered end and unblank.
In the prior art; Also be useful on the idle running protection lock body structure of top lock; When normally opening with key, can rotational lock core make dead bolt overhanging or in contract realizing opening and closing function, but when receiving powerful twist violence; Promptly relative its outside lock shell of lock core dallies, and avoids by illegal unlatching with this.
Take a broad view of above-mentioned all kinds of lock body structure with idle running protection; Though can solve the technical problem of being opened to a certain extent by the unlawful violence twist; But find in actual use: existing idle running protection structure only is through dallying passive opposing external force twist; Lock core turning set in the middle of does not relatively play many one heavy lock function when ceaselessly dallying, anti-strand pick-proof effect is not very good.Particularly after the person that illegally do not unblank adopts the side radial load that lock core or middle turning set are deformed, idle running just becomes is difficult to carry out, and makes the defencive function that dallies weaken; Illegally do not unblank the person just can drive through lock core in the middle of turning set realize unblanking; When excessive, tapered end is just pried open by strand more easily, in this case in the lock core internal clearance; The idle running protection will lose real anti-strand tamper-resistant function, and safety is unsatisfactory.
In addition, existing idle running protection type lock structure basically all is to make between lock core and the middle turning set through the inner pellet shot from a slingshot pin of transformation lock core fixed structure to have lost motion functionality; This just need increase pellet shot from a slingshot or pin fixed structure in limited lock core marble space, increased difficulty of processing greatly on the one hand, also necessarily requires higher machining accuracy on the other hand; Otherwise will influence the antitheft reliability of lockset; Therefore, it is very complicated that processing also will become, and the lockset cost is higher relatively.Obvious, because the inner pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure relative complex of lockset, component are more, and also relative complex many of the assembling matching relationship between each component, and lockset damages easily.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock; When lockset starts idle running protection action,, can both realize dual additional locking to lockset no matter whether the idle running defencive function is destroyed by radial load; Can better solve the problem of anti-strand pick-proof, safety is splendid.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide a kind of anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock; Need not change the pellet shot from a slingshot and the latch-up structure of existing lockset; Just can realize extremely strong anti-strand tamper-resistant function and only change the tapered end external structure, lockset can or not prize by the commentaries on classics of unlawful violence strand and be out of shape and open, and safety is splendid; And tapered end is easy to make and installs, and is not fragile.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock; Include lock core, be placed on the outer lock core cover of lock core and be placed on the lock shell outside the lock core cover; Lock core the inner is provided with first action piece; Lock core cover the inner is provided with second action piece, reaches double protection functions by first, second action piece, between said lock core and the lock core cover, have one to protect for dallying and to be connected between lock core cover and the lock shell.
In the present invention, the mode of the protection of can dallying has two types, and one type is that lock core drives the lock core cover with respect to the idle running of lock shell inner peripheral surface, and is another kind of then be that the lock core that makes that often adopts in the existing structure dallies with respect to the lock core cover.
In the present invention, realize the syndeton of idle running protection, can adopt existing pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure.As further improvement of the present invention, can be used as the idle running protection through false fixed connection and connect, make tapered end be easy to make and install, not fragile.
Drive under the inventive concept of lock core cover with respect to the idle running of lock shell at lock core:
In one embodiment of the invention; Be connected by pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between said lock core and the lock core cover, for idle running protection is connected, using when key operated between said lock core cover and the lock shell; Lock core drives first action piece with respect to the rotation of lock core cover and does locking first or unlatching; And non-when key operated, lock core and lock core cover consist of one with respect to the idle running of lock shell and drive the action of second action piece, realize replenishing the protection locking.
Preferably; Said lock core cover is connected to false the fixed connection with idle running protection between the lock shell, between maximum twist power and lock core and the lock core of the bonding strength of this false fixed connection when key is normally opened lock body overlaps between the minimum torsional rotation force of pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of lock core and lock core cover can locking-type structure, tongue revolving type structure be made any permutation and combination between the two on the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core and lock core cover constitute the turning-bolt lock structure respectively, and first, second action piece can be respectively around the lock core axial rotation.
In one embodiment of the invention, said first, second action piece can directly constitute the locking piece that locking is locked thing respectively, can be used as common door with lock, and at this moment, first, second action piece is the locking thing simultaneously.
Preferably, said first, second action piece is set to respectively along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and the arc-shaped pins of first, second action piece is positioned on lock core axis radius circumference identical or inequality, and latched position is complementary.
Preferably; Also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside, and two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and this U type bar is provided with first locked groove and second locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention; First, second action piece is that the indirect drive mechanism that passes through comes the driven locking part; Wherein: said first action piece meshes one first locking piece through first drive mechanism; Second action piece meshes one second locking piece through second drive mechanism, and when the idle running protection, one are in the lock state in first, second locking piece.
Preferably; Said first, second locking piece is set to along first, second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis action in the opposite direction; Said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and is located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged, and second drive mechanism comprises the wildhaber-novikov gear that is located at the second action piece lateral surface and be located at the tooth bar that is meshed with this wildhaber-novikov gear on second locking bolt.
Preferably, the central angle that said wildhaber-novikov gear occupies is identical with the central angle that tooth bar on first locking bolt occupies, and the two both sides that are positioned at the lock core axis is over against the position, so that the direction of action of first locking bolt and second locking bolt.
In one embodiment of the invention, first, second locking piece can not lock simultaneously and be locked thing, but in the two action relationships that checks and balance of when idle running, to increase safety factor.Particularly: said first action piece meshes one first locking piece by first drive mechanism; And when the idle running protection; Second action piece directly locks first locking piece; To stop first locking piece to be unlocked, this embodiment is suitable for the tap of security door or vehicle or the locking of steering wheel (handle lock) or rotation shaft of wheel (brake lock).
Preferably; Said first locking piece is set to along first locking bolt of vertical lock core axis direction action, and said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and be located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged that this first locking bolt is provided with one and stops groove; And second action piece is the arc-shaped pins of a rotary type; When this lock core cover dallied with respect to the lock shell, arc-shaped pins was rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the breakdown action of first locking bolt.
Preferably; Said first locking bolt directly is set to the power switch frizzen that extends along vertical lock core axis direction, be provided with the power switch system that matches with it in a side of this power switch frizzen, and second action piece is an arc-shaped pins; When this lock core cover dallies with respect to the lock shell; Arc-shaped pins is rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the power switch frizzen to contact with power switch system and forms electrical connection, and this embodiment is applicable to the locking of electric switch.
In one embodiment of the invention; On said first action piece, the power switch frizzen is set; And power switch system is set on second action piece; When the idle running protection took place, power switch frizzen and power switch system will be in company with lock core and lock core cover synchronization actions, and the two can not contact forever and realize being electrically connected.
Preferably; Said power switch frizzen is one, is located at the inner lateral surface of first action piece, and radially protrudes into the lock core cover; And second action piece is one section arc-shaped pins, and is provided with the power switch system that matches with the power switch frizzen at an end of this arc-shaped pins.
Preferably; Said power switch frizzen is two, the inner outer peripheral face that is located at first action piece radially over against both sides, and radially protrude into the lock core cover; And second action piece is two sections arc-shaped pins, and the both positive and negative polarity of this power switch system places the phase heterodoxy of these two sections arc-shaped pins.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core constitutes the top lock construction, and first action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft; And the lock core cover constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and second action piece is around the lock core axial rotation.
Preferably; Also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and said second action piece is set to along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and this U type bar is provided with the through hole and first locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and first action piece is around the lock core axial rotation, and the lock core cover constitutes the top lock construction, and second action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft.
In one embodiment of the invention; Said lock core and lock core cover constitute the top lock construction respectively; First, second action piece is set to respectively lock dead bolt along lock core shaft to the top of expanding-contracting action, and when the idle running protection, the dual locking simultaneously of first, second action piece is locked thing.
On the other hand, under the inventive concept that lock core can dally with respect to the lock core cover:
In one embodiment of the invention; Be connected for the idle running protection between said lock core and the lock core cover; Be connected by pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between said lock core cover and the lock shell, use when key operated, lock core drives second action piece work with lock core cover co-rotation and locks first or unlatching; And non-when key operated, lock core is with respect to the idle running of lock core cover and drive first action piece and realize replenishing the protection locking.
Preferably; Idle running protection between said lock core and the lock core cover is connected to false the fixed connection, between maximum twist power and the lock core cover of the bonding strength of this false fixed connection when key is normally opened lock body and the minimum torsional rotation force of locking pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between the shell.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core and lock core cover constitute the turning-bolt lock structure respectively, and first, second action piece is respectively around the lock core axial rotation.
In one embodiment of the invention, said first, second action piece directly constitutes the locking piece that locking is locked thing respectively.
Preferably, said first, second action piece is set to respectively along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and the arc-shaped pins of first, second action piece is positioned on lock core axis radius circumference identical or inequality, and latched position is complementary.
Preferably; Also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside, and two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and this U type bar is provided with first locked groove and second locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention; Said first action piece meshes one first locking piece through first drive mechanism; Second action piece meshes one second locking piece through second drive mechanism, and when the idle running protection, one are in the lock state in first, second locking piece.
Preferably; Said first, second locking piece is set to along first, second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis action in the opposite direction; Said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and is located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged, and second drive mechanism comprises the wildhaber-novikov gear that is located at the second action piece lateral surface and be located at the tooth bar that is meshed with this wildhaber-novikov gear on second locking bolt.
Preferably, the central angle that said wildhaber-novikov gear occupies is identical with the central angle that tooth bar on first locking bolt occupies, and the two both sides that are positioned at the lock core axis is over against the position, so that the direction of action of first locking bolt and second locking bolt.
In one embodiment of the invention, said second action piece meshes one second locking piece by second drive mechanism, and when the idle running protection, first action piece directly locks second locking piece, is unlocked to stop second locking piece.
Preferably; Said second locking piece is set to along second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis direction action, and said second drive mechanism comprises the arc gear wheel that is located at the second action piece end and be located at the tooth bar that meshes with this arc gear wheel on second locking bolt that this second locking bolt is provided with one and stops groove; And first action piece is an arc-shaped pins; When this lock core dallied with respect to the lock core cover, arc-shaped pins was rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the breakdown action of second locking bolt.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core constitutes the top lock construction, and first action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft; And the lock core cover constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and second action piece is around the lock core axial rotation.
Preferably; Also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and said second action piece is set to along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and this U type bar is provided with the through hole and first locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, said lock core constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and first action piece is around the lock core axial rotation, and the lock core cover constitutes the top lock construction, and second action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft.
In one embodiment of the invention; Said lock core and lock core cover constitute the top lock construction respectively; First, second action piece is set to respectively lock dead bolt along lock core shaft to the top of expanding-contracting action, and when the idle running protection, the dual locking simultaneously of first, second action piece is locked thing.
The present invention is significant with respect to the effect of prior art: the present invention is provided with first, second action piece respectively through putting at lock core and lock core, and first, second action piece can have lock function respectively, and perhaps the two teamwork restriction is illegally unblanked; Under lock-out state, first, second action piece has at least one to have locking action, and when meeting with the unlawful violence twist; First, second action piece just has at least one to have locking action or have locking action simultaneously, or the two locks simultaneously and is locked thing, or wherein one limits another person and opened by illegal; The present invention is equivalent to construct tapered end at lock-out state respectively when illegally being opened, and safety factor improves greatly, therefore; No matter be lock core with respect to the idle running of lock core cover, still the lock core cover is being with lock core with respect to the idle running of lock shell, is not the idle running of futile effort; Be not to dally for idle running, every kind of idle running can both be started more one heavy protection locking action and stoped by illegal strand and open, therefore; Idle running protection of the present invention is extremely long-pending; Played many one heavy protection for lock body, even the idle running defencive function is destroyed by radial load, the present invention can both realize the secondary supplement locking to lockset; Can fundamentally stop lock body by illegal twist, safety is splendid.
Further, lock body structure of the present invention adopts false fixed connection between the structure of needs idle running protection; Therefore, need not change the pellet shot from a slingshot and the latch-up structure of existing lockset, first, second action piece is set and only put at lock core and lock core; Just can realize that existing idle running protection lockset has stronger anti-strand tamper-resistant function; And tapered end is easy to make and installs, and cost is low, and is not fragile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that B-B among Fig. 1 is to sketch map.
Fig. 3 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 4 is that B-B among Fig. 3 is to sketch map.
Fig. 5 is the U type bar sketch map in the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 6 is that A-A among Fig. 5 is to sketch map.
Fig. 7 cuts open sketch map for the side that the embodiment of the invention 2 is in released state.
Fig. 8 is that B-B among Fig. 7 is to sketch map.
Fig. 9 is the U type bar sketch map in the embodiment of the invention 3.
Figure 10 is that A-A among Fig. 9 is to sketch map.
Figure 11 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Figure 12 is that B-B among Figure 11 is to sketch map.
Figure 13 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 14 is that B-B among Figure 13 is to sketch map.
Figure 15 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Figure 16 is that B-B among Figure 15 is to sketch map.
Figure 17 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Figure 18 is that B-B among Figure 17 is to sketch map.
Figure 19 cuts open sketch map for the side of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Figure 20 is that B-B among Figure 19 is to sketch map.
Figure 21 cuts open sketch map for the another structure side of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Figure 22 is that B-B among Figure 21 is to sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ginseng asks for an interview Fig. 1, shown in 2, the present invention provides a kind of anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock, includes lock core 21, is placed on the outer lock cores cover 31 of lock core 21 and is placed on the lock shell 4 outside the lock core cover 31; Lock core 21 the inners are provided with first action piece 22, and lock core overlaps 31 the inners and is provided with second action piece 32, realize dual lock function by this first action piece 22 and second action piece 32.In this embodiment, lock core 21 is the turning-bolt lock structure with lock core cover 31, and first, second action piece 22,32 directly is set to lock the turning-bolt lock dead bolt that is locked thing, and preferably, the latched position of first, second action piece 22,32 is a complimentary positions.Wherein, be connected by pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between said lock core 21 and the lock core cover 31, and also be connected surely between lock core cover 31 and the lock shell 4,, be prior art for realizing the pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure of idle running protection for the pellet shot from a slingshot pin, detailed description no longer, in the accompanying drawing also omission illustrate.When inserting keyhole 23 with key and open, rotational lock core 21 can be realized opening and closing, and non-when key operated, and lock core 21 is combined into one with lock core cover 31 and with respect to the idle running of lock shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces.Like this, under lock-out state, stretch in the locked groove on the doorframe by first action piece 22 of lock core 21 inner faces and to lock; And when illegally being opened, lock core cover 31 drives lock core 21 jointly with respect to the idle running of lock shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces, and second action piece 32 just gets into and carries out another heavy locking in another locked groove on the doorframe; Even that is to say that after first action piece 22 was opened by the strand turn-off, because the complimentary positions of second action piece 32 relation, second action piece 32 just got into lock-out state again; Present embodiment is specially adapted to door lock, and anyway twist tapered end of the present invention always has one to be in latched position in first, second action piece 22,32; Increased insurance system, can't open, even the idle running defencive function is destroyed by radial load; The present invention can both realize dual locking; Be equivalent to construct tapered end at lock-out state respectively with by illegal opening the time, safety factor improves greatly, and safety is splendid.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 3~8, principle, the effect of this embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, no longer repeat; Difference is that this embodiment can use should be in the U-shape lock tool, and prior difference is that lock core cover 31 is false the fixed connection with locking shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces among this embodiment, therefore; The present invention need not change the pellet shot from a slingshot and the pin fixed structure of existing lockset; And only put first, second action piece is set, just can realize anti-strand tamper-resistant function, and tapered end is easy to the manufacturing installation at lock core and lock core; Cost is low, and is not fragile.
For false fixed connection wherein; Be meant between the minimum torsional rotation force of pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between maximum twist power and lock core and the lock core cover of its bonding strength when key is normally opened lock body; This technology is the application of the early stage invention of the applicant, write up in No. 2005/068755 patent document of WO.In the present invention; False fixed connection can be adopted and radially be located at lock core cover 31 and the elastic telescopic post lock or false fixed connection of easily broken pin 33 realizations of locking between shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces; Also can adopt lock core cover 31 to be connected, specifically can realize that tensioner connects, and perhaps uses binder adhesive-bonded form etc. by rubber sleave, plastic sheath, sheet metal or elastic body etc. with the tensioner of lock shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces; Be prior art, no longer detail.
Embodiment 2 is on the architecture basics of embodiment 1; Further comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar 11 and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with in lock shell 4 outsides; And two free ends of U type bar 11 insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and in this embodiment, first, second action piece 22,32 is the arc-shaped pins of turning-bolt lock formula; This U type bar is provided with first locked groove 12 and second locked groove 13 that matches with said first, second action piece 22,32, inserts in first, second locked groove 12,13 through first, second action piece 22,32 and realizes the locking to U type bar.As shown in Figure 3, when key inserts keyhole 23, because the twisting resistance that key is normally unblanked is less than lock core cover 31 and the false intensity that is fixedly connected of locking between the shell 4; Therefore, lock core cover 31 can not rotate, and rotational lock core 21 can drive that its first inner action piece 22 locks or the action of release; In state shown in Figure 4; First locked groove 12 of U type bar 11 is by the locking of first action piece 22, and when rotational lock core 21 reached position shown in Figure 8, U type bar 11 promptly was released release.And when tapered end of the present invention receives non-key-shaped tool and inserts keyhole 23 unlawful violence twists; Lock core 21 and lock core cover 31 changes force intensity because of strand simultaneously and surpasses lock core cover 31 and the false intensity that is fixedly connected of locking between the shell 4 owing to being connected of inner pellet shot from a slingshot is combined as a whole the two, and overlaps the bonding strength of the pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between 31 less than lock core 21 and lock core; Therefore; Lock core 21 will drive lock core cover 31 and under stronger rotating torque effect, rotate synchronously with respect to shell 4 inner peripheral surfaces together and realize idle running, when because idle running is rotated first action piece 22 that causes being fixed on the lock core 21 when leaving first locked groove 12 of U type bar, be fixed on second action piece 32 that lock core overlaps 31 ends and will get in first locked groove 12 of U type bar 11 and realize that the secondary that replenishes locks; When being rotated further when making second action piece 32 leave first locked groove 12; First action piece 22 will get into second locked groove 13, and when being rotated further when making second action piece 32 leave second locked groove 13, first action piece 22 will get into first locked groove 12 once more; Therefore no matter how twist of unlawful violence; Always have one to be locked thing in first, second action piece of the present invention, guaranteed that U type bar 11 is in the state of being locked all the time, has increased safety in locking; Even the idle running protection is destroyed by radial load, do not influence the lock function of first, second action piece among the present invention yet.
In this embodiment, first, second opening 12,13 and first, second action piece 22,32 on the U type bar 11 are corresponding, and the radius of first, second action piece 22,32 can be identical or different; The rotary motion trace that is first, second action piece can be positioned on the same concentric circumference; Perhaps be positioned on the circumference inequality, best, the occupied radian of first, second action piece is a complementary relationship; Can make in the process that tapered end twisted, all have lock function in any angle.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Fig. 9~12; This embodiment and embodiment 2 are basic identical, be to be applied to U-shape lock equally, but difference are: first, second action piece 22,32 among this embodiment not all is the action element of turning-bolt lock formula; But have one to be applicable to pressing top lock lockset; Accordingly, the locked groove on the U type bar 11 also changes to some extent, and false fixed connection has adopted binder or elastic tensioning thing 34 bonding.Shown in figure 11, in this embodiment, lock core 21 inner first action pieces 22 that are provided with are the dead bolt of top locking-type, and second action piece 32 is a rotary bolt, and second action piece 32 comprises the arc-shaped pins of two sections symmetrical distributions.Accordingly, U type bar 11 upper ends still are provided with and are arcuation and second action piece, 32 corresponding first locked grooves 12, and the bottom is provided with the through hole 14 corresponding with first action piece 22.Under the effect of key; Through hole 14 turnover on first action piece, the 22 corresponding U type bars realize locking or open; When non-key violence acted on lock core 21, the pellet shot from a slingshot in the lock core 21 drove lock core cover 31 and locks shell 4 idle running together relatively, and the second subsequent use action piece 32 is rotated in first locked groove 12 that gets on the U type bar; Replenish locking further, increased the safety factor of lock.
According to symmetry replacement principle, in this embodiment, also can first, second action piece of top locking-type and twist lock formula be exchanged.Promptly first action piece is the tongue revolving type dead bolt, be the arc-shaped pins that comprises two sections symmetrical distributions for example, and second action piece is a top locking-type dead bolt, and accompanying drawing no longer is provided.Under the effect of key; The arc locked groove of first action piece 22 of tongue revolving type on can corresponding U type bar realized opening and closing; And when non-key violence acts on lock core 21; Pellet shot from a slingshot in the lock core 21 drives lock core cover 31 with respect to 4 idle running of lock shell, replenishes locking thereby can make subsequent use top locking-type second action piece stretch out the through hole that is inserted on the U type bar.
Certainly; Also can make lock core and lock core cover constitute the top lock construction respectively, first, second action piece is set to respectively along lock core shaft to the top of expanding-contracting action lock dead bolt, when the idle running protection; The dual locking simultaneously of first, second action piece is locked thing, and accompanying drawing and detailed description no longer are provided.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Figure 13, shown in 14, principle and the effect of this embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, can be used for door lock equally, no longer repeat.Difference is: first, second action piece no longer is directly to be used to lock the dead bolt that is locked thing, but drives first, second locking piece with locking action respectively through first, second drive mechanism, for example can be two locking bolts.In this embodiment; First action piece 22 of lock core 21 inner faces is Figure 13, the cylinder gear shown in 14; This cylinder gears engaged driving one has first locking bolt 5 of tooth bar; By constituting first drive mechanism with the tooth bar of its engagement on this cylinder gear and first locking bolt 5, this first locking bolt 5 is used for locking and is locked thing, and its direction of action is perpendicular to the axis of lock core 21; Second action piece 32 then is provided with local gear and constitutes wildhaber-novikov gear on the structure of former arc-shaped pins; This wildhaber-novikov gear engagement driving one has second locking bolt 6 of tooth bar; By constituting second drive mechanism with the tooth bar of its engagement on this wildhaber-novikov gear and second locking bolt 6; This second locking bolt 6 is used for locking and is locked thing, and its direction of action is perpendicular to the axis of lock core 21; In this embodiment; The central angle that the wildhaber-novikov gear of said second action piece 32 occupies is identical with the central angle that first locking bolt, 5 upper racks occupy; And the both sides that the gear on the wildhaber-novikov gear and first locking bolt 5 is positioned at lock core 21 axis are over against the position; Make the direction of action of first locking bolt 5 and second locking bolt 6, always have one can realize lock function to guarantee the two.Preferably, the wildhaber-novikov gear of said second action piece 32 can occupy bigger central angle, and as under the situation of not overslaugh first locking bolt 5 actions, the central angle of second action piece 32 can be 360 degree.
When using key, only first action piece 22 is driven and makes first locking bolt 5 get into or withdraw from the lock hole 71 on the doorframe 7; When non-key twist lock core 21, first action piece 22 and second action piece 32 rotate synchronously, make first locking bolt 5 withdraw from lock hole 71; But second locking bolt 6 is got in the subsequent use lock hole 72, among this embodiment, under illegal strand power effect; When clockwise idle running protection took place in the present invention, first locking bolt 5 was withdrawed from, but second locking bolt 6 locks again; And when changeing strand counterclockwise, second locking bolt 6 withdraws from locking, but first locking bolt 5 gets in the lock hole again; Anyway commentaries on classics is twisted, and always has a locking bolt to be in the lock state, and illegal unlatching can't be carried out.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Figure 15,16; This embodiment is structurally basic identical with embodiment 4, and first action piece 22 is a travelling gear, and this travelling gear is used to mesh first locking bolt 5 that driving one has tooth bar; This first locking bolt 5 is used for locking and is locked thing, and its direction of action is perpendicular to the axis of lock core 21; But 32 of second action pieces are arc-shaped pins, and are not to be used for locking to be locked thing, but are used for replenishing first locking bolt, 5 actions that locking stops first action piece 22 to be driven, thereby have further strengthened safety factor.Concrete structure is; On first locking bolt 5, be provided with and stop groove 51; When non-key kind tool inserted keyhole 23 rotational lock cores 21, lock core 21 dallied with respect to lock shell 4 with lock core cover 31, and 32 insertions of this second action piece stop in the groove 51; Stop first locking bolt 5 along the direction action perpendicular to the lock core axis, first locking bolt 5 can not be continued driving and withdraw from the lock hole 71 on the doorframe 7 by the driven wheel of first action piece 22.Therefore, illegally opening lockset can be prevented from.
The tapered end of this embodiment is specially adapted to the locking of turning cylinder type objects, for example can above-mentioned lock hole 71 be can be used as the leading lock hole realization vehicle handlebar of vehicle or the locking of steering wheel (handle lock) or rotation shaft of wheel (brake lock).
Explain; Aforementioned each embodiment all is the lock shell idle running relatively of lock core cover when receiving illegal twist, obvious; Also can make lock core with respect to the idle running of lock core cover; Promptly when normal locking and illegal twist, the priority sequence of movement of first, second action piece can change, and effect is identical.For example, between said lock core and the lock core cover for the idle running protection is connected, preferably; Also can be false fixed connection, can certainly adopt existing pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure to be connected, using when key operated; Lock core and lock core overlap co-rotation and drive the locking first of second action piece do; And non-when key operated, lock core is with respect to the idle running of lock core cover and drive first action piece and realize replenishing the protection locking, and accompanying drawing and more detailed explanation no longer are provided.
Embodiment 6
Referring to Figure 17,18, structure, principle and the effect of this embodiment and embodiment 5 are basic identical, no longer repeat.Difference is, first locking bolt 5 among this embodiment is not to insert to realize locking in the lockhole that is locked thing, but as the power switch frizzen of power switch system; In this embodiment; The power switch frizzen is the shape of straight-bar locking bolt, moves along about the direction perpendicular to lock core 21 axis, frizzen can be triggered under the key effect or breaks off the power switch system 8 that matches; Be specially adapted to the switch system, like automobile, motorcycle, electric vehicle power sources switching system.Shown in figure 18, power switch is in off-state, as with non-key kind tool twist lock core 21; So; Second action piece 32 (arc-shaped pins) stops in the groove 51 entering to stop frizzen to move to the left to go to trigger power supply and gets into opening, therefore, can't illegally unblank.
Embodiment 7
Referring to Figure 19, shown in 20; The principle of this embodiment and embodiment 6 is basic identical; Difference is: power switch system 8 is installed on lock core overlaps on second action piece 32 of 31 ends, second action piece 32 still is made as one section arc-shaped pins, and the both positive and negative polarity of this power switch system 8 places an end of this arc-shaped pins; And power switch frizzen 52 is set on first action piece 22; This power switch frizzen 52 is one, is located at the radially side along the lock core inner face, and power switch frizzen 52 keeps certain distance with the both positive and negative polarity of power switch system 8.Power switch frizzen 52 can rotate triggering (breaking off or turning circuit) power switch system 8 under the key effect.But when non-key started, lock core 21 rotated with lock core cover 31 synchronously, so power switch system 8 is touched by power switch frizzen 52 never, can stop to form to be electrically connected, and had fundamentally solved electric switch and had been pried open the problem that opens by illegal strand.
Referring to Figure 21,22, this embodiment and previous embodiment are basic identical again, and just power switch frizzen 52 changes with the both positive and negative polarity distribution of power switch system 8 to some extent.In this embodiment; Power switch frizzen 52 is two; Be located at be positioned on first action piece 22 lock core 21 inner faces radially over against both sides; Said second action piece 32 is two sections arc-shaped pins, and the both positive and negative polarity of this power switch system 8 places the phase heterodoxy of these two sections arc-shaped pins, can solve electric switch equally and pried open the problem that opens by illegal strand.
Inventive point of the present invention has been to provide a kind of and has put the lock head structure that first, second action piece is set respectively at lock core and lock core; Be equivalent to construct tapered end when illegally being opened respectively at lock-out state; Safety factor improves greatly; The present invention is when receiving illegally to rotate; Do not limit is that lock core is with respect to the idle running of lock core cover; Still the lock core cover is with respect to lock shell idle running (promptly not limiting the priority sequence of movement of first, second action piece), and also not limiting first, second action piece is respectively any lock construction (promptly not limiting the manner of execution of first, second action piece) of turning-bolt lock or top locking-type, is provided with first, second action piece respectively and all should belongs to protection scope of the present invention as long as put at lock core and lock core.

Claims (34)

1. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock; Include lock core, be placed on the outer lock core cover of lock core and be placed on the lock shell outside the lock core cover, lock core the inner is provided with first action piece, and lock core cover the inner is provided with second action piece; Reach double protection functions by first, second action piece; It is characterized in that: be connected by pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between said lock core and the lock core cover, for idle running protection is connected, using when key operated between said lock core cover and the lock shell; Lock core drives first action piece with respect to the rotation of lock core cover and does locking first or unlatching; And non-when key operated, lock core and lock core cover consist of one with respect to the idle running of lock shell and drive the action of second action piece, realize replenishing the protection locking.
2. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said lock core cover is connected to false the fixed connection with idle running protection between the lock shell, between maximum twist power and lock core and the lock core of the bonding strength of this false fixed connection when key is normally opened lock body overlaps between the minimum torsional rotation force of pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure.
3. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said lock core and lock core cover constitute the turning-bolt lock structure respectively, and first, second action piece can be respectively around the lock core rotational.
4. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said first, second action piece directly constitutes the locking piece that locking one is locked thing respectively.
5. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: said first, second action piece is set to respectively along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core; The arc-shaped pins of first, second action piece is positioned on lock core axis radius circumference identical or inequality, and latched position is complementary.
6. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that: also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and this U type bar is provided with first locked groove and second locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece.
7. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said first action piece meshes one first locking piece through first drive mechanism; Second action piece meshes one second locking piece through second drive mechanism; And when the idle running protection, one are in the lock state in first, second locking piece.
8. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that: said first, second locking piece is set to along first, second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis action in the opposite direction; Said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and is located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged, and second drive mechanism comprises the wildhaber-novikov gear that is located at the second action piece lateral surface and be located at the tooth bar that is meshed with this wildhaber-novikov gear on second locking bolt.
9. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that: the central angle that said wildhaber-novikov gear occupies is identical with the central angle that tooth bar on first locking bolt occupies; And the two is positioned at the both sides of lock core axis over against the position, so that the direction of action of first locking bolt and second locking bolt.
10. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said first action piece meshes one first locking piece by first drive mechanism, and when the idle running protection, second action piece directly locks first locking piece, is unlocked to stop first locking piece.
11. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 10; It is characterized in that: said first locking piece is set to along first locking bolt of vertical lock core axis direction action; Said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and is located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged; This first locking bolt is provided with one and stops groove, and second action piece is an arc-shaped pins, when this lock core cover dallies with respect to the lock shell; Arc-shaped pins is rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the breakdown action of first locking bolt.
12. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 11; It is characterized in that: said first locking bolt directly is set to along the power switch frizzen of vertical lock core axis direction extension; Side at this power switch frizzen is provided with the power switch system that matches with it; When this lock core cover dallied with respect to the lock shell, arc-shaped pins was rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the power switch frizzen to contact with power switch system and forms electrical connection.
13. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: on said first action piece, the power switch frizzen is set; And power switch system is set on second action piece; When the idle running protection took place, power switch frizzen and power switch system will be in company with lock core and lock core cover synchronization actions, and the two can not contact forever and realize being electrically connected.
14. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 13; It is characterized in that: said power switch frizzen is one; Be located at the inner lateral surface of first action piece; And radially protrude into the lock core cover, and second action piece is one section arc-shaped pins, and is provided with the power switch system that matches with the power switch frizzen at an end of this arc-shaped pins.
15. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 13; It is characterized in that: said power switch frizzen is two; The inner outer peripheral face that is located at first action piece radially over against both sides; And radially protrude into the lock core cover, and second action piece is two sections arc-shaped pins, the both positive and negative polarity of this power switch system places the phase heterodoxy of these two sections arc-shaped pins.
16. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said lock core constitutes the top lock construction, and first action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft; And the lock core cover constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and second action piece can be around the lock core axial rotation.
17. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 16; It is characterized in that: also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and said second action piece is set to along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and this U type bar is provided with the through hole and first locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
18. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said lock core constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure; First action piece can be around the lock core axial rotation, and the lock core cover constitutes the top lock construction, and second action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft.
19. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said lock core and lock core cover constitute the top lock construction respectively; First, second action piece is set to respectively along lock core shaft to the top of expanding-contracting action lock dead bolt; When the idle running protection, the dual locking simultaneously of first, second action piece is locked thing.
20. an anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock includes lock core, is placed on the outer lock core cover of lock core and is placed on the lock shell outside the lock core cover, lock core the inner is provided with first action piece; Lock core cover the inner is provided with second action piece; Reach double protection functions by first, second action piece, it is characterized in that: for the idle running protection is connected, said lock core cover is connected by pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure with locking between the shell between said lock core and the lock core cover; Using when key operated; Lock core and lock core cover co-rotation and drive second action piece and do locking first or open, and non-when key operated, lock core are with respect to the idle running of lock core cover and drive first action piece and realize replenishing the protection locking.
21. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 20; It is characterized in that: the idle running protection between said lock core and the lock core cover is connected to false the fixed connection, between maximum twist power and the lock core cover of the bonding strength of this false fixed connection when key is normally opened lock body and the minimum torsional rotation force of locking pellet shot from a slingshot pin fixed structure between the shell.
22. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that: said lock core and lock core cover constitute the turning-bolt lock structure respectively, and first, second action piece can be respectively around the lock core axial rotation.
23. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that: said first, second action piece directly constitutes the locking piece that locking is locked thing respectively.
24. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 23; It is characterized in that: said first, second action piece is set to respectively along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core; The arc-shaped pins of first, second action piece is positioned on lock core axis radius circumference identical or inequality, and latched position is complementary.
25. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 24; It is characterized in that: also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and this U type bar is provided with first locked groove and second locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece.
26. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 22; It is characterized in that: said first action piece meshes one first locking piece through first drive mechanism; Second action piece meshes one second locking piece through second drive mechanism; And when the idle running protection, one are in the lock state in first, second locking piece.
27. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 26; It is characterized in that: said first, second locking piece is set to along first, second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis action in the opposite direction; Said first drive mechanism comprises the cylinder gear that is located at the first action piece end and is located on first locking bolt tooth bar with this cylinder gears engaged, and second drive mechanism comprises the wildhaber-novikov gear that is located at the second action piece lateral surface and be located at the tooth bar that is meshed with this wildhaber-novikov gear on second locking bolt.
28. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 27; It is characterized in that: the central angle that said wildhaber-novikov gear occupies is identical with the central angle that tooth bar on first locking bolt occupies; And the two is positioned at the both sides of lock core axis over against the position, so that the direction of action of first locking bolt and second locking bolt.
29. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that: said second action piece meshes one second locking piece by second drive mechanism, and when the idle running protection, first action piece directly locks second locking piece, is unlocked to stop second locking piece.
30. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 29; It is characterized in that: said second locking piece is set to along second locking bolt of vertical lock core axis direction action; Said second drive mechanism comprises the arc gear wheel that is located at the second action piece end and is located at the tooth bar that meshes with this arc gear wheel on second locking bolt; This second locking bolt is provided with one and stops groove, and first action piece is an arc-shaped pins, when this lock core dallies with respect to the lock core cover; Arc-shaped pins is rotated and is inserted and stops in the groove, stops the breakdown action of second locking bolt.
31. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that: said lock core constitutes the top lock construction, and first action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft; And the lock core cover constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and second action piece is around the lock core axial rotation.
32. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 31; It is characterized in that: also comprise a transverse tube and a U type bar and constitute U-shape lock; This transverse tube is nested with at the lock shell outside; And two free ends of U type bar insert in this transverse tube along the radial direction of transverse tube, and said second action piece is set to along the axially extended arc-shaped pins of lock core, and this U type bar is provided with the through hole and first locked groove that matches with said first, second action piece respectively.
33. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that: said lock core constitutes the turning-bolt lock structure, and first action piece is around the lock core axial rotation, and the lock core cover constitutes the top lock construction, and second action piece is set to the dead bolt to expanding-contracting action along lock core shaft.
34. anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock as claimed in claim 21; It is characterized in that: said lock core and lock core cover constitute the top lock construction respectively; First, second action piece is set to respectively along lock core shaft to the top of expanding-contracting action lock dead bolt; When the idle running protection, the dual locking simultaneously of first, second action piece is locked thing.
CN2006800323444A 2005-09-17 2006-09-15 Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock Expired - Fee Related CN101258295B (en)

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CN2006800323444A CN101258295B (en) 2005-09-17 2006-09-15 Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock

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CN200520122607 2005-09-17
CN200520122607.3 2005-09-17
PCT/CN2006/002410 WO2007031032A1 (en) 2005-09-17 2006-09-15 A wring and pick resistant cylindrical lock
CN2006800323444A CN101258295B (en) 2005-09-17 2006-09-15 Anti-twisted anti-prizing type lock

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CN108798248B (en) * 2018-05-21 2023-07-11 王力安防科技股份有限公司 Lock head structure, door lock and safety door
CN112324249A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-05 强麟 Lock bolt structure of anti-theft door lock and operation method thereof

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US5060494A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-10-29 Moorhouse John H Cylindrical lock structure
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CN2651375Y (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-10-27 颜群 Multi-key controlled lock
CN1654768A (en) * 2005-02-07 2005-08-17 雷先鸣 Opening and prizing prevention lock

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WO2005068755A1 (en) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-28 Caidong Qin A lock body structure preventing wringing a lock cylinder and an installation method thereof

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US5060494A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-10-29 Moorhouse John H Cylindrical lock structure
EP0679782A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Alpha Corporation Key cylinder automatic returning device for cylinder lock device
CN2651375Y (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-10-27 颜群 Multi-key controlled lock
CN1654768A (en) * 2005-02-07 2005-08-17 雷先鸣 Opening and prizing prevention lock

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