CN101257704A - Combined method, system, relaying station as well as mobile station in relay network - Google Patents

Combined method, system, relaying station as well as mobile station in relay network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101257704A
CN101257704A CNA2007100842902A CN200710084290A CN101257704A CN 101257704 A CN101257704 A CN 101257704A CN A2007100842902 A CNA2007100842902 A CN A2007100842902A CN 200710084290 A CN200710084290 A CN 200710084290A CN 101257704 A CN101257704 A CN 101257704A
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neighbours
ranging
station
cooperation
message
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CN101257704B (en
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鲁艳玲
李婷
张亮亮
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007100842902A priority Critical patent/CN101257704B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/070853 priority patent/WO2008104111A1/en
Priority to CNA2007800003008A priority patent/CN101518118A/en
Priority to US12/036,981 priority patent/US8670408B2/en
Publication of CN101257704A publication Critical patent/CN101257704A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/26Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a combined method, a system, two kinds of relay station RS and a mobile station MS in a relay network. Wherein the combined neighboring station is a RS, after receiving a distance measuring request message, the combined neighboring station sends the distance measuring request message to a neighboring BS; when receiving the distance measuring request message, the neighboring BS sends a distance measuring response message to a MS or the combined neighboring station to realize the first grade combination of the RS combined neighboring station. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a combined method and a system in another relay system, the combined neighboring station is a RS which receives a CDMA code from MS and sends a distance measuring parameter report message to a neighboring BS; the neighboring BS combines one or more distance measuring parameter report messages of the combined neighboring station and sends to MS to realize the second grade combination of the RS combined neighboring station.

Description

Integrated processes in the junction network, system, relay station and travelling carriage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology wireless communication technology, particularly the integrated processes in the junction network, system, relay station and travelling carriage.
Background technology
Switch target for the ease of selection, accelerate the handoff procedure to potential target base station (BS), travelling carriage (MS) can and record MS at distance measuring states and the service availability parameter at target BS place by the joint operation acquisition in carrying out scanning process.
Joint operation can be divided into three kinds: 0 grade, 1 grade and 2 grades of associatings.This paper relates generally to 1 grade and 2 grades of joint operations, therefore no longer 0 grade is united and gives unnecessary details.
Before combined process was carried out, if serving BS requires MS to carry out 1 grade or 2 grades of joint operations, needed ranging parameters when serving BS at first will be asked associating to the place, neighbours station that quilt is united promptly needed to carry out the ranging parameters negotiations process.If in the ranging parameters negotiations process, the cooperation neighboring station can provide enough resources, and then MS can be assigned with ranging parameters, comprises CDMA code, launching opportunity biasing, ranging region, gathering time etc.If can not distribute enough resources, MS can only carry out more low-grade combined process so.0 cascade is fashionable when distributing, and then can not be assigned with ranging parameters.
In 1 grade or 2 grades of associatings, each neighbours BS that MS will carry out associating is that MS allocates unique initial CDMA code and launching opportunity biasing in advance, and sends to serving BS broadcasts by backbone network.Serving BS broadcasts will be coordinated neighbours BS, and the ranging region that each neighbours BS is distributed does not have overlapping or can be too not compact.The gathering time is a frame bias, is numerically equal to: recommended associating neighbours station sends the frame number of MOB SCN-RSP for MS provides the frame number-serving BS broadcasts of special ranging launching opportunity.
The ranging parameters that obtains in the ranging parameters coordination process offers MS by serving BS broadcasts by the scanning response message.
In the multi-hop wireless relay communications system, MS may pass through the RS access network, promptly may be RS by associating neighbours station.In prior art, do not provide the combined process flow that the cooperation neighboring station is RS.In addition, if the RS of united can independently dispatch ranging parameters, then the serving BS broadcasts of the RS of united possibly can't be known the ranging parameters of united RS.In this case, prior art only limits to ranging parameters negotiations process between the backbone network and can't satisfy parameter negotiation demand in 1 grade and the 2 grades of associating processes.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides the integrated processes in the junction network on the one hand, and the association system in the junction network, relay station RS and travelling carriage are provided on the other hand, makes the multi-hop wireless junction network support 1 grade and 2 grades of joint operations.
Integrated processes in a kind of junction network, the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS, this method comprises the steps:
After being received distance measurement request message by associating neighbours station, described distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours' base station BS from mobile station MS;
Described neighbours BS receives described distance measurement request message, sends ranging response message to described MS and described cooperation neighboring station.
Integrated processes in a kind of junction network, the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS, this method comprises the steps:
After the cooperation neighboring station receives CDMA code from mobile station MS, send the ranging parameters report message to neighbor base stations BS, carrying in this message needs ranging parameters and the distance measuring states adjusted;
Neighbours BS will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more cooperation neighboring stations, send to described MS after the merging.
Association system in a kind of junction network, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, described cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS,
The described neighbours station of being united is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS;
Described neighbours BS is used for receiving described distance measurement request message, sends ranging response message to described MS or described cooperation neighboring station;
Described MS is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station.
A kind of relay station RS, this RS comprises: distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit and parameter negotiation unit,
Described distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS; Reception is from the ranging response message of described neighbours BS, and sends it to described MS;
Described parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that described neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS.
A kind of relay station RS, this RS comprises: measure the situation report unit and the first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit,
Described measurement situation report unit is used to receive the CDMA sign indicating number from described MS, reports the measurement situation of described CDMA sign indicating number to described neighbours BS;
The described first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS.
Association system in a kind of junction network, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, described cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS,
Described cooperation neighboring station is used for receiving the CDMA code from described MS, sends the ranging parameters report message to described neighbours BS, carries the ranging parameters and the distance measuring states that need adjustment in this message;
Described neighbours BS is used for sending to described MS after the merging with from one or more described by the ranging parameters report message at associating neighbours station;
Described MS is used for sending the CDMA sign indicating number to described the station by the associating neighbours; Reception is from the ranging parameters report message of described neighbours BS.
A kind of mobile station MS is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station.
By above technical scheme as seen, integrated processes, system, relay station and the travelling carriage in the junction network that provides of the embodiment of the invention can support that the cooperation neighboring station is 1 grade and 2 grades of joint operations of RS.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of 1 grade of associating method in the junction network of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of 1 grade of associating method in the junction network of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of 2 grades of associating methods in the junction network of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is 1 grade of association system structure chart in the embodiment of the invention junction network;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of nontransparent RS for the cooperation neighboring station of system shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of transparent RS for the cooperation neighboring station of system shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of 2 grades of association systems in the embodiment of the invention junction network.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer,, the present invention is done detailed description further below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
In hop relay network, there are two kinds of scheduling modes: centralized scheduling mode and distributed scheduling mode.In the centralized scheduling mode, all link bandwidths are concentrated distribution by base station (BS); In the distributed scheduling mode, BS only distributes and the MS of its direct communication or the bandwidth of the link between the RS, and all the other channel widths are distributed by corresponding nontransparent RS.Described nontransparent RS is meant the RS that can independently generate downlink broadcast message, and corresponding transparent RS is for can not independently generating the RS of downlink broadcast message.
Under the distributed scheduling mode, BS can not fully in time obtain nontransparent RS to the scheduling situation of channel.If BS need to know that nontransparent RS to the distribution condition of channel resource, just need to inquire.Joint operation in below describing all refers to the joint operation in the hop relay network under the distributed scheduling mode.
Joint operation in the hop relay network can be divided into Three Estate equally: 0 grade, 1 grade and 2 grades.In joint operation, to judge that M S will carry out 1 grade or 2 cascades fashionable when serving BS broadcasts, just initiates the ranging parameters request.
After the ranging parameters request process finishes, distribute to the associating grade of MS according to the cooperation neighboring station, MS carries out concrete joint operation.At this moment, MS can carry out 0 grade, 1 grade or 2 grades of operations.
Because in 0 grade of joint operation, MS can only find range in the range finding configuration based on competition, the initiating ranging process that carries out when just entering network with MS is identical, belongs to prior art, repeats no more here.
1 grade of associating method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises the steps: at least
After being received distance measurement request message by associating neighbours station, described distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours' base station BS from mobile station MS;
Described neighbours BS receives described distance measurement request message, sends ranging response message to described MS and described cooperation neighboring station.
If the cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, then described transmission ranging response message is: neighbours BS sends ranging response message to the cooperation neighboring station;
Behind the described transmission ranging response message, further comprise: the cooperation neighboring station will be sent to MS from the ranging response message of neighbours BS;
Before described cooperation neighboring station received distance measurement request message, this method also comprised:
Carried out ranging parameters by associating neighbours station with neighbours BS and consult, described neighbours BS sends to serving BS broadcasts with the ranging parameters that consults, and the ranging parameters that meets the demands that described serving BS broadcasts will receive sends to described MS;
Described MS sends the CDMA ranging code and sends to described cooperation neighboring station according to the ranging parameters that receives;
Described cooperation neighboring station receives the CDMA code from described MS, judges distance measuring states, sends ranging response message to described MS; If the distance measuring states of carrying in this message is successfully, then described cooperation neighboring station is that described MS distributes the uplink bandwidth that sends distance measurement request;
When described MS receives described distance measuring states for successful ranging response message and described uplink bandwidth, send distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station.
If the cooperation neighboring station is transparent RS, then described transmission ranging response message is: described neighbours BS sends ranging response message to described MS.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of 1 grade of associating method in the junction network of first embodiment of the invention.The cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS in this flow process, and this flow process comprises the steps:
Step 101, neighbor base stations send the ranging parameters allocation request message to the cooperation neighboring station, in this message, comprise the associating grade of MS sign and request.
If the cooperation neighboring station is the base station, then consistent among the negotiations process of ranging parameters and the 16e, repeat no more here.
If the cooperation neighboring station is the RS under the serving BS, then directly sends ranging parameters to the cooperation neighboring station by serving BS and distribute request.
Step 102, quilt associating neighbours stand and respond the ranging parameters assignment response message, comprise the MS sign of allocation of parameters in this message and be the associating grade of this MS distribution, if the associating grade of distributing is 1 grade or 2 grades, also need to comprise the ranging parameters of distribution, comprise CDMA ranging code, gathering time, the biasing of ranging region launching opportunity.
Neighbours BS receives the ranging parameters assignment response message and passes to serving BS broadcasts, if the cooperation neighboring station is the RS under the serving BS broadcasts, then serving BS broadcasts directly and the cooperation neighboring station communicate, needn't pass through backbone network.Serving BS broadcasts judges that the ranging parameters that receives meets the demands, and then the ranging parameters negotiations process finishes, and serving BS broadcasts can generate the ranging parameters that consults the scanning response message, or is used for other operation.If serving BS broadcasts is judged the ranging parameters that receives and is not met the demands, then can require all neighbours BS again to consult to cooperation neighboring station's required parameter, also can consult to the neighbours BS required parameter at the place, part cooperation neighboring station that does not meet the demands.
The above-mentioned parameter negotiations process continues to carry out, and determines that up to serving BS broadcasts the ranging parameters that is assigned with meets the demands, or the parameter negotiation request reaches predefined number of times, or the time of parameter negotiation surpasses predefined time span.If does not again receive within a certain period of time the ranging parameters that neighbours BS sends and distribute request the cooperation neighboring station, think that then parametric distribution is successful, the content in the ranging parameters assignment response message of preparing to send according to the last time is carried out subsequent operation.
Step 103, serving BS broadcasts will be coordinated successful ranging parameters, comprise: CDMA sign indicating number, launching opportunity biasing, gathering time, be carried in the MOB SCN-RSP message and send to MS.
Step 104, MS is synchronous in frame and the cooperation neighboring station of assembling persond eixis, reads the UL-MAP message that sends on this frame, and extracts distance-finding method and ranging region.
Step 105, if be provided with the special ranging zone by associating neighbours station, MS will determine the launching opportunity of emission special ranging sign indicating number by comprehensively by the biasing of the launching opportunity biasing territory definition in the scanning response message of the special ranging territory of the UL-MAP message definition at associating neighbours station and serving BS broadcasts.
If the cooperation neighboring station just is provided with conventional ranging region, the ranging code that MS can distribute in the emission of this zone, thereby MS also can ignore it during joint coordination from the scanning response message that the service station receives the value in launching opportunity biasing territory.
If first frame of MS after the gathering time finishes can't obtain UL MAP message, MS will end just to attempt 1 joint process of carrying out with current cooperation neighboring station.After the termination, MS may carry out 0 grade of associating with this BS.
Step 106 is united neighbours and is stood erectly to connect RNG-RSP message is sent to MS.In this message, comprise distance measuring states, such as success, continue, cancellation or parameter is transferred in range finding and range finding again.
This moment, the cooperation neighboring station did not know which MS emission the CDMA code that receives is, the RNG-RSP message that therefore generates is broadcast; And CDMA code and launching opportunity that MS carries according to the RNG-RSP message that receives judge whether identical with CDMA code and the launching opportunity of self before emission, determine that if the same this message is transmitted to self, at this moment MS will carry out different operations according to the distance measuring states in the RNG-RSP message: if distance measuring states is continuation, then execution in step 107.
Step 107, MS adjusts CDMA according to ranging parameters and sends parameter, continues the CDMA ranging process, can to cause emission state be the CDMA code of successful RNG-RSP message until the cooperation neighboring station receives.After if the cooperation neighboring station receives the CDMA code, after judgement can emission state be successful RNG-RSP message, execution in step 108; For cancellation, then cancel ranging process if judge distance measuring states, this flow process finishes; For again range finding, then restart ranging process if judge distance measuring states, continue to carry out such as returning step 105.
Step 108, it is successful RNG-RSP message that the cooperation neighboring station sends distance measuring states to MS.
Step 109, the cooperation neighboring station distributes a uplink bandwidth by the UL-MAP broadcast to MS.
Step 108 is unfixing with the order of step 109, can according to circumstances be decided by system.
Step 110~step 111 unite neighbours station when receiving UL bandwidth and distance measuring states for successful RNG-RSP message, launches to have that the service station identifies and the RNG-REQ message of MS mac address information on the uplink bandwidth that is assigned with.
If there is the MS of a plurality of same services station identifications to send RNG-REQ message under the cooperation neighboring station, the cooperation neighboring station can also further merge these message becomes a message, is the serving BS broadcasts transmission RNG-REQ information of a plurality of MS to the cooperation neighboring station.
Step 112 after the serving BS broadcasts of cooperation neighboring station receives RNG-REQ message, is placed basic CID, the main management CID that distributes to MS in RNG-RSP message, can also place grade of service advance notice parameter, sends to the cooperation neighboring station.
If the cooperation neighboring station has carried out the joint operation with a plurality of MS, then the cooperation neighboring station need to be split as the response message that corresponds to each MS with the associating response message of a plurality of MS.
Step 113, the cooperation neighboring station sends to MS with the response message relevant with MS in the RNG-RSP message that receives.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of 1 grade of associating method in the junction network of second embodiment of the invention.Be transparent RS by associating neighbours station in this flow process, if transparent RS is in current area, then do not need parameter-negotiation procedure, otherwise adopt ranging parameters negotiations process same as the prior art, coordinate the ranging parameters that provides to MS by serving BS broadcasts by backbone network and the neighbours BS that is requested to unite, unite the step that comprises for 1 grade that below provides after consulting through ranging parameters:
Step 104 among step 201 and step 202 and Fig. 1 and 105 identical repeats no more.
Step 203, after the cooperation neighboring station receives CDMA code from MS,, comprise needing Modulating Power, time, frequency and distance measuring states to the measurement situation of neighbours BS report to the CDMA code by REL_RNG_REQ message, such as success, continuation, cancellation or again range finding.
Step 204, the CDMA sign indicating number state that neighbours BS measures situation and/or self receives according to the CDMA sign indicating number in the REL_RNG_REQ message that receives finds the most satisfactory CDMA sign indicating number accepting state.The path of the state correspondence that this is best is optimal path.Here suppose that optimal path is the path that receives by this nontransparent RS.At this moment, neighbours BS generates RNG_RSP message according to the state of CDMA code on optimal path, sends to MS.
In this RNG_RSP message, comprise distance measuring states and ranging parameters.This moment, the cooperation neighboring station did not know which MS emission the CDMA code that receives is, the RNG_RSP message that therefore generates is broadcast; CDMA code and launching opportunity that MS carries according to the RNG-RSP message that receives judge whether identical with CDMA code and the launching opportunity of self before emission, know that if the same this message is transmitted to self, MS will carry out different operations according to the distance measuring states in the RNG-RSP message: if distance measuring states is continuation, then execution in step 205; If neighbours BS receives and adjudicates emission state behind the CDMA code is successfully, be successful RNG-RSP to MS emission distance measuring states, then execution in step 206.
Step 205, MS adjusts CDMA according to ranging parameters and sends parameter, continues the CDMA ranging process, can to cause emission state be the CDMA code of successful RNG-RSP message until the cooperation neighboring station receives.
Step 206, the cooperation neighboring station sends REL_RNG_REQ message to neighbours BS, to the measurement situation of neighbours BS report to the CDMA code, comprises needing Modulating Power, time, frequency and distance measuring states, such as success, continuation, cancellation or again range finding.
Step 207, after neighbours BS received the CDMA code, if judge that distance measuring states is successfully, then sending distance measuring states to MS was successful RNG-RSP message, execution in step 208; For cancellation, then cancel ranging process if judge distance measuring states, this flow process finishes; For again range finding, then restart ranging process if judge distance measuring states, continue to carry out such as returning step 202.
Step 208, neighbours BS distributes a uplink bandwidth by the UL-MAP broadcast to MS.
If neighbours BS judges that distance measuring states is successfully, then step 207 can according to circumstances be decided by system with the order of step 208.
Step 209 when MS receives UL bandwidth and distance measuring states for successful RNG-RSP message, identifies with the service station and the RNG-REQ message of MS mac address information to cooperation neighboring station's emission on the uplink bandwidth that distributes.
Step 210 is united the neighbours station RNG-REQ message that receives is sent to neighbours BS.
Step 211 after neighbours BS receives RNG-REQ message, is placed basic CID, the main management CID that distributes to MS in RNG-RSP message, can also place grade of service advance notice parameter, sends to MS.
2 grades of associatings are very close with 1 grade of associating, difference is that MS is after sending to the cooperation neighboring station with the CDMA code, need not to wait for the RNG-RSP message of returning the cooperation neighboring station, obtain the motion scan report message by serving BS broadcasts or access RS, comprise ranging parameters, distance measuring states, grade of service indication etc. in this message.
2 grades of associating methods that the embodiment of the invention provides comprise at least:
After the cooperation neighboring station receives CDMA code from mobile station MS, send the ranging parameters report message to neighbor base stations BS, carrying in this message needs ranging parameters and the distance measuring states adjusted;
Neighbours BS will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more cooperation neighboring stations, send to described MS after the merging.
If be nontransparent RS by associating neighbours station, then described received the CDMA sign indicating number by associating neighbours station before, also comprise:
Described neighbours BS sends ranging parameters to described cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, carries the MS sign in this message, the associating grade of request.
The described station by the associating neighbours responded the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS, comprise MS sign in this response and be the associating grade of this MS distribution, if the associating grade of distributing is 1 grade or 2 grades, also need to comprise the ranging parameters of distribution, comprise CDMA ranging code, gathering time, the biasing of ranging region launching opportunity;
Described neighbours BS receives described ranging parameters assignment response, sends it to serving BS broadcasts;
If the cooperation neighboring station is the RS under the serving BS, then serving BS directly and the cooperation neighboring station communicate, needn't pass through backbone network.
Described serving BS broadcasts sends to described MS with the ranging parameters that receives.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of 2 grades of associating methods in the junction network of the embodiment of the invention, and the cooperation neighboring station is RS in this flow process, can be transparent RS or nontransparent RS.If the cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, then 2 grades of associatings in this flow process are united the identical ranging parameters negotiations process of employing with 1 grade shown in Figure 2, such as the step 301 among Fig. 3 to shown in 303, step 301 to step 303 and Fig. 1 step 101 to 103 described in full accord; If the cooperation neighboring station is transparent RS, then 2 grades of associatings in this flow process are united the identical parametric joint process of employing, i.e. parameter-negotiation procedure same as the prior art with 1 grade shown in Figure 3.
Flow process after parameter negotiation comprises the steps:
Step 304 is identical with step 104 and 105 with step 305, repeats no more.
Step 306, MS gets back to former serving BS broadcasts and serving BS broadcasts and communicates after sending the CDMA code to the cooperation neighboring station.The cooperation neighboring station sends the ranging parameters report message to neighbours BS, comprises in this message: ranging parameters and distance measuring states that needs are adjusted, the ranging parameters that needs to adjust comprises: power, time and frequency.
If the cooperation neighboring station is the RS under the serving BS, then serving BS directly and the cooperation neighboring station communicate, needn't pass through backbone network.
Step 307, neighbours BS sends RNG_RSP message by backbone network to serving BS broadcasts.
A plurality of RNG_RSP message contents that step 308, serving BS broadcasts will receive are merged into single motion scan report message, send to MS.
In this step, serving BS broadcasts can directly send to MS with the motion scan report message, also can the motion scan report message be sent to MS by RS.
The embodiment of the invention also provides 1 grade of association system in the junction network simultaneously, and as shown in Figure 4, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, wherein the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS.
By associating neighbours station, be used to receive distance measurement request message from MS, this distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours BS;
Neighbours BS is used for receiving the distance measurement request message from the cooperation neighboring station, sends ranging response message to MS or cooperation neighboring station.
MS is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station.
This MS comprises range finding information receiving and transmitting unit and ranging parameters receiving element,
Range finding information receiving and transmitting unit is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station;
The ranging parameters receiving element is used to receive the ranging parameters that consults that neighbours BS sends by serving BS broadcasts.
If the cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, as shown in Figure 5, this nontransparent RS comprises: distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit and parameter negotiation unit.
The distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from MS, and this distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours BS; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS, and sends it to MS;
The parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to neighbours BS.
Described neighbours BS comprises: distance measurement request receiving element and ranging parameters request unit,
The distance measurement request receiving element is used for receiving the distance measurement request message from the cooperation neighboring station, sends ranging response message to described associated neighbor station;
The ranging parameters request unit is used for sending ranging parameters to the cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, receives the ranging parameters assignment response from the cooperation neighboring station, and described ranging parameters assignment response is sent to serving BS broadcasts.
If the cooperation neighboring station is transparent RS, as shown in Figure 6, this transparent RS comprises: measure situation report unit and the first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit,
Measure the situation report unit, be used for receiving the CDMA code from MS, report the measurement situation of described CDMA code to neighbours BS;
The first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from MS, and this distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours BS.
Described neighbours BS comprises: measure the situation receiving element and the first ranging response transmitting element,
Measurement situation receiving element, the CDMA code that is used for receiving from the cooperation neighboring station is measured situation, according to described measurement situation or the CDMA code condition selecting optimal path that self receives, and according to the distance measuring states generating ranging response message of described CDMA code on optimal path, send to described MS; If the distance measuring states of carrying in the described ranging response message is successfully, then distribute the uplink bandwidth that sends distance measurement request for MS;
The first ranging response transmitting element is used for receiving the distance measurement request message from the cooperation neighboring station, sends ranging response message to MS.
The embodiment of the invention also provides 2 grades of association systems in the junction network simultaneously, and as shown in Figure 7, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, and wherein, the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS,
The cooperation neighboring station is used for receiving the CDMA code from MS, sends the ranging parameters report message to neighbours BS, carries the ranging parameters and the distance measuring states that need adjustment in this message;
Neighbours BS is used for and will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more cooperation neighboring stations, sends to MS after the merging;
Described MS is used for sending the CDMA sign indicating number to described the station by the associating neighbours; Reception is from the ranging parameters report message of described neighbours BS.
If the cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, then this nontransparent RS comprises: the second ranging parameters reporting unit and the second parameter negotiation unit,
Described second ranging parameters report unit is used to receive the CDMA sign indicating number from described MS, sends the ranging parameters report message to described neighbours BS;
The described second parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that described neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS.
Described neighbours BS comprises the ranging parameters report receiving element and the second ranging parameters request unit,
Described ranging parameters report receiving element is used for receiving the ranging parameters report message from described cooperation neighboring station, will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more described cooperation neighboring stations, send to described MS after the merging;
The described second ranging parameters request unit is used for sending the ranging parameters request for allocation to described the station by the associating neighbours, receives the ranging parameters assignment response of being stood by the associating neighbours from described, and described ranging parameters assignment response is sent to serving BS broadcasts.
By above embodiment as seen, integrated processes, system and the relay station in the relay system that provides of the embodiment of the invention can support that the cooperation neighboring station is 1 grade and 2 grades of joint operations of RS.In addition, when the cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, the embodiment of the invention is by increasing the ranging parameters negotiations process between nontransparent RS and the neighbours BS, solved when united RS independently distributes ranging parameters for MS, because the serving BS broadcasts of united RS can't be known ranging parameters, 1 grade of causing and 2 grades of problems that associating can't realize that united RS distributes.
In a word, the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. the integrated processes in the junction network is characterized in that the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS, and this method comprises the steps:
After being received distance measurement request message by associating neighbours station, described distance measurement request message is sent to neighbours' base station BS from mobile station MS;
Described neighbours BS receives described distance measurement request message, sends ranging response message to described MS or described cooperation neighboring station.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS,
Described transmission ranging response message is: described neighbours BS sends ranging response message to described cooperation neighboring station;
Behind the described transmission ranging response message, further comprise: described cooperation neighboring station will be sent to from the ranging response message of described neighbours BS described MS.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, before described cooperation neighboring station received distance measurement request message, this method also comprised:
Carried out ranging parameters by associating neighbours station with neighbours BS and consult, described neighbours BS sends to serving BS broadcasts with the ranging parameters that consults, and the ranging parameters that meets the demands that described serving BS broadcasts will receive sends to described MS;
Described MS sends to the CDMA sign indicating number that wherein carries described by associating neighbours station according to the ranging parameters that receives;
Described cooperation neighboring station receives the CDMA code from described MS, judges distance measuring states, sends ranging response message to described MS; If the distance measuring states of carrying in this message is successfully, then described cooperation neighboring station is that described MS distributes the uplink bandwidth that sends distance measurement request;
When described MS receives described distance measuring states for successful ranging response message and described uplink bandwidth, send distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is describedly carried out ranging parameters by associating neighbours station with neighbours BS and consults to comprise:
Described neighbours BS sends ranging parameters to described cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, carries the associating grade of MS sign and request in this message;
Described cooperation neighboring station responds the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS, comprise in this response that MS identifies and be the associating grade of described MS distribution, if the associating grade is 1 grade or 2 grades, also need to comprise the ranging parameters of distribution, comprise CDMA ranging code, gathering time, the biasing of ranging region launching opportunity.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described cooperation neighboring station is transparent RS, and described transmission ranging response message is: described neighbours BS sends ranging response message to described MS.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, before described cooperation neighboring station received distance measurement request message, this method also comprised:
If the described neighbours station of being united is not in current area, then serving BS broadcasts is the ranging parameters that described MS distributes by backbone network and described neighbours BS coordination; Described serving BS broadcasts sends to described MS with the ranging parameters that consults;
Described MS sends to the CDMA sign indicating number that wherein carries described by associating neighbours station according to the ranging parameters that receives;
Described cooperation neighboring station receives the CDMA code from described MS, to described neighbours BS report the measurement situation of described CDMA code, comprise distance measuring states;
Described neighbours BS selects optimal path, and according to the distance measuring states generating ranging response message of described CDMA code on described optimal path, sends to described MS according to described measurement situation or the CDMA code state that self receives; If the distance measuring states of carrying in the ranging response message is successfully, then described neighbours BS is that described MS distributes the uplink bandwidth that sends distance measurement request;
When described MS receives described distance measuring states for successful ranging response message and described uplink bandwidth, send distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station.
7. the integrated processes in the junction network is characterized in that the cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS, and this method comprises the steps:
After the cooperation neighboring station receives CDMA code from mobile station MS, send the ranging parameters report message to neighbor base stations BS, carrying in this message needs ranging parameters and the distance measuring states adjusted;
Neighbours BS will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more cooperation neighboring stations, send to described MS after the merging.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described cooperation neighboring station is nontransparent RS, and described cooperation neighboring station also comprises before receiving the CDMA code:
Described neighbours BS sends ranging parameters to described cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, carries the associating grade of MS sign and request in this message;
Described cooperation neighboring station responds the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS, comprise MS sign and the associating grade of distributing to MS in this response, if be assigned with 1 grade or 2 grades, also need to comprise the ranging parameters of distribution, comprise CDMA ranging code, gathering time, the biasing of ranging region launching opportunity;
Described neighbours BS receives described ranging parameters assignment response, sends it to serving BS broadcasts;
Described serving BS broadcasts sends to described MS with the ranging parameters that receives.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described serving BS broadcasts further comprises before the ranging parameters that receives is sent to MS:
Described serving BS broadcasts judges that whether the ranging parameters that receives meets the demands, if satisfy, then sends to described MS with the ranging parameters that receives; If do not satisfy, then require all neighbours BS again to consult to described cooperation neighboring station required parameter, or consult to the neighbours BS required parameter at the place, cooperation neighboring station that does not meet the demands.
10. the association system in the junction network, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, it is characterized in that described cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS,
The described neighbours station of being united is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS;
Described neighbours BS is used for receiving described distance measurement request message, sends ranging response message to described MS or described cooperation neighboring station;
Described MS is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of described neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described is nontransparent RS by associating neighbours station, comprising: distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit and parameter negotiation unit,
Described distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS; Reception is from the ranging response message of described neighbours BS, and sends it to described MS;
Described parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that described neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS.
12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described neighbours BS comprises distance measurement request receiving element and ranging parameters request unit,
Described distance measurement request receiving element is used for receiving the distance measurement request message from described cooperation neighboring station, sends ranging response message to described associated neighbor station;
Described ranging parameters request unit is used for sending ranging parameters to described cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, receives the ranging parameters assignment response from described cooperation neighboring station, and described ranging parameters assignment response is sent to serving BS broadcasts.
13. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described is transparent RS by associating neighbours station, comprising: measure the situation report unit and the first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit,
Described measurement situation report unit is used to receive the CDMA sign indicating number from described MS, reports the measurement situation of described CDMA sign indicating number to described neighbours BS;
The described first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS.
14. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described neighbours BS comprises: measure the situation receiving element and the first ranging response transmitting element,
Described measurement situation receiving element, the CDMA code that is used for receiving from described cooperation neighboring station is measured situation, according to described measurement situation or the CDMA code condition selecting optimal path that self receives, and according to the distance measuring states generating ranging response message of described CDMA code on described optimal path, send to described MS; If the distance measuring states of carrying in the described ranging response message is successfully, then be that described MS distributes the uplink bandwidth that sends distance measurement request;
The described first ranging response transmitting element is used to receive from described by the distance measurement request message at associating neighbours station, to described MS transmission ranging response message.
15. a relay station RS is characterized in that, this RS comprises: distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit and parameter negotiation unit,
Described distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS; Reception is from the ranging response message of described neighbours BS, and sends it to described MS;
Described parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that described neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS.
16. a relay station RS is characterized in that, this RS comprises: measure the situation report unit and the first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit,
Described measurement situation report unit is used to receive the CDMA sign indicating number from described MS, reports the measurement situation of described CDMA sign indicating number to described neighbours BS;
The described first distance measurement request Transmit-Receive Unit is used to receive the distance measurement request message from described MS, and described distance measurement request message is sent to described neighbours BS.
17. the association system in the junction network, this system comprises: cooperation neighboring station, neighbours BS and mobile station MS, it is characterized in that described cooperation neighboring station is relay station RS,
Described cooperation neighboring station is used for receiving the CDMA code from described MS, sends the ranging parameters report message to described neighbours BS, carries the ranging parameters and the distance measuring states that need adjustment in this message;
Described neighbours BS is used for sending to described MS after the merging with from one or more described by the ranging parameters report message at associating neighbours station;
Described MS is used for sending the CDMA sign indicating number to described the station by the associating neighbours; Reception is from the ranging parameters report message of described neighbours BS.
18. system as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described is nontransparent RS by associating neighbours station, comprising: the ranging parameters report unit and the second parameter negotiation unit,
Described ranging parameters report unit is used to receive the CDMA sign indicating number from described MS, sends the ranging parameters report message to described neighbours BS;
The described second parameter negotiation unit is used to receive the ranging parameters request for allocation that described neighbours BS sends, and returns the ranging parameters assignment response to described neighbours BS, and described ranging parameters assignment response is sent to serving BS broadcasts.
19. system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described neighbours BS comprises the ranging parameters report receiving element and the second ranging parameters request unit,
Described ranging parameters report receiving element is used for receiving the ranging parameters report message from described cooperation neighboring station, will from the ranging parameters report message of one or more described cooperation neighboring stations, send to described MS after the merging;
Described ranging parameters request unit is used for sending ranging parameters to described cooperation neighboring station and distributes request, receives the ranging parameters assignment response from described cooperation neighboring station, and described ranging parameters assignment response is sent to serving BS broadcasts.
20. a mobile station MS is characterized in that, described MS is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station.
21. MS as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described MS comprises range finding information receiving and transmitting unit and ranging parameters receiving element,
Described range finding information receiving and transmitting unit is used for sending distance measurement request message to described cooperation neighboring station; Reception is from the ranging response message of neighbours BS or cooperation neighboring station;
Described ranging parameters receiving element is used to receive the ranging parameters that consults that neighbours BS sends by serving BS broadcasts.
CN2007100842902A 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Combined method, system, relaying station as well as mobile station in relay network Active CN101257704B (en)

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PCT/CN2007/070853 WO2008104111A1 (en) 2007-02-27 2007-10-09 The method and system for united relay network, the rs and the ms
CNA2007800003008A CN101518118A (en) 2007-02-27 2007-10-09 Method, system relay, stations and mobile stations for combining relay networks,
US12/036,981 US8670408B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2008-02-25 Method and system for association in relay network

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