CN101255781B - Door and window structure - Google Patents

Door and window structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101255781B
CN101255781B CN2007101734214A CN200710173421A CN101255781B CN 101255781 B CN101255781 B CN 101255781B CN 2007101734214 A CN2007101734214 A CN 2007101734214A CN 200710173421 A CN200710173421 A CN 200710173421A CN 101255781 B CN101255781 B CN 101255781B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
center
housing
locking
locking device
interior wing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007101734214A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101255781A (en
Inventor
范西雁
张珣
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ALUK CURTAIN WALL DOOR AND WINDOW SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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ALUK CURTAIN WALL DOOR AND WINDOW SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101734214A priority Critical patent/CN101255781B/en
Publication of CN101255781A publication Critical patent/CN101255781A/en
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Publication of CN101255781B publication Critical patent/CN101255781B/en
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Abstract

The aim of the invention is to provide a door and window structure which can be opened with two different open modes selectively for facilitating the using. The door and window structure of the invention comprises an interior wing; an outer frame; a middle frame which is connected with the first connecting component through a first connecting component, and the middle frame and the interior wing are connected through a second connecting component; an opening and locking operating device; a first locking device which fixes the middle frame under the locking condition, wherein the middle frame can be opened under the opening condition; a second locking device which fixes the interior wing under the locking condition, wherein the interior wing can be opened under the open condition; and a linkage device which is connected with the opening and locking device, the first locking device and the second locking device. In company with the action of the opening and locking operating device, the first fixing device is leaded to the locking state with linkage and at the same time the second locking device is leaded to the open state. Or the first locking device is leaded to the open state and at the same time the second fixing device is leaded to the locking state. Or the first locking device and the second locking device are leaded to the locking state.

Description

Door and window structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door and window structure, be specifically related to the door and window structure that to select outstanding outward opening unlatching and outer flat opening to open with two kinds of opening ways.
Background technology
In the prior art, door and window structure generally comprises: interior wing, the interior chimeric glass that has of its framework; Housing, it is installed in the outside of interior wing, between the upper end of the upper end of the left half framework of interior wing and the left half framework of housing a friction hinge is installed, between the upper end of the upper end of the right half framework of interior wing and the right half framework of housing another friction hinge is installed; Handle is installed on the housing, can be used for operating unlatching, the locking of door and window; Bolt device, it is installed between interior wing and the housing, is used to lock door and window; Slide plate connects handle and bolt device, slides with the rotation of handle, moves thereby drive bolt device, makes bolt device be in opening or locking state; The anti-misoperation bolt device, this anti-misoperation bolt device is installed in the corner of the interior wing sidewall relative with housing, is connected with slide plate, when interior wing is opened with respect to housing, the locking slide plate, thus lock handle is to prevent the maloperation of user to handle.
In this door and window structure, by above-mentioned friction hinge, interior wing can be with respect to housing outstanding outward opening unlatching more than a side.
Another kind of door and window structure comprises: interior wing, the interior chimeric glass that has of its framework; Housing, it is installed in the outside of interior wing, between the right part of the right part of the top framework of interior wing and the top framework of housing a friction hinge is installed, between the right part of the right part of the lower part framework of interior wing and the lower part framework of housing another friction hinge is installed; Handle is installed on the housing, can be used for operating unlatching, the locking of door and window; Bolt device, it is installed between interior wing and the housing, is used to lock door and window; Slide plate connects handle and bolt device, slides with the rotation of handle, moves thereby drive bolt device, makes bolt device be in opening or locking state; The anti-misoperation bolt device, this anti-misoperation bolt device is installed in the corner of the interior wing sidewall relative with housing, is connected with slide plate, when interior wing is opened with respect to housing, the locking slide plate, thus lock handle is to prevent the maloperation of user to handle.
In this door and window structure, by above-mentioned friction hinge, interior wing can be opened with respect to housing flat opening beyond a side.
But above-mentioned first kind of door and window structure and second kind of door and window structure can only be opened with single opening ways, open respectively with two kinds of different opening ways and can not be implemented in a kind of door and window structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of described problem, its purpose be to provide a kind of can two kinds of door and window structures that different opening ways is opened.
In order to solve described problem, door and window structure of the present invention, comprise interior wing and housing, also comprise: center, be installed between described interior wing and the described housing, center is connected by first connecting elements that is installed between the two with housing, and center is connected by second connecting elements that is installed between the two with interior wing; Open the locking operation device, it is installed on the described center; First locking device, it locks center to prevent that center from passing through the described relatively housing of first connecting elements and opening under locking state, and its center under opening can be opened by the described relatively housing of first connecting elements; Second locking device, it locks interior wing to prevent that interior wing from passing through the described relatively center of second connecting elements and opening under locking state, and its interior wing under opening can be opened by the described relatively center of second connecting elements; Linkage, it connects described unlatching locking operation device, described first locking device and described second locking device, along with the action of opening the locking operation device, make first locking device and described second locking device all be in locking state linkage, or make described first locking device be in opening and make described second locking device be in locking state simultaneously, or make described first locking device be in locking state and make described second locking device be in opening simultaneously.
Adopt the present invention, can freely realize two kinds of different opening ways according to user's needs in a kind of door and window structure, for example, more than outstanding outward opening unlatching or flat opening unlatching in addition can be user-friendly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the door and window structure of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the door and window structure of same embodiment is at interior wing and center, center and housing schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under the locking state all.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the handle of same embodiment and the slide plate that is mated, blocks.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of a kind of bolt device of same embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the another kind of bolt device of same embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the shifting block of same embodiment and the slide plate that is mated.
Fig. 7 is the door and window structure of the same embodiment schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under the locking of interior wing and center, center can relative housing openings.
Fig. 8 is the door and window structure of the same embodiment schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under interior wing can be with respect to center unlatching, center and housing locking state.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the door and window structure of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is that the door and window structure of same embodiment is at interior wing and center, center and housing schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under the locking state all.As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, door and window structure comprises: chimeric in the interior wing 1, its framework have glass; Housing 3; Center 2, it is installed between interior wing 1 and the housing 3; Handle 4 is installed on the center 2, and operating personnel can operate this handle 4 with different opening ways door and windows or locking door and window; Bolt device 5, it locks center 2 and opens to prevent center 2 relative housings 3 under locking state, for example open laterally, and it is center 2 housing 3 unlatchings relatively under opening, for example open laterally; Bolt device 6, it locks interior wing 1 and opens to prevent interior wing 1 relative center 2 under locking state, for example open laterally, and it is interior wing 1 center 2 unlatchings relatively under opening, for example open laterally; Linkage component 7, it is connected respectively with handle 4, bolt device 5 and bolt device 6, action along with handle 4, for example rotate, make bolt device 5 be in locking state linkage and make bolt device 6 be in opening simultaneously, or make bolt device 5 be in opening and make bolt device 6 be in locking state simultaneously, or make bolt device 5 and bolt device 6 all be in locking state.
Structure as interior wing 1, center 2 and housing 3, for example, the structure of interior wing 1 can adopt the structure of interior wing in the prior art 1, the structure of housing 3 can adopt the structure of the housing of prior art 2, center 2 and interior wing 1 a relative side structure can adopt a housing side structure relative with interior wing of prior art 1, and center 2 and housing 3 relative side structures can adopt a center side structure relative with housing of prior art 2.So, omitted detailed description to the structure of interior wing 1, center 2, housing 3 at this.
As shown in Figure 2, a friction hinge 8 is installed between the upper end of the left half framework of the upper end of the left half framework of interior wing 1 and center 2.Another friction hinge 8 is installed between the upper end of the upper end of the right half framework of interior wing 1 and the right half framework of center 2.Can make interior wing 1 for example rotate, be outstanding outward opening in the outside to a side by two friction hinges 8 with respect to center 2.One friction hinge 9 is installed between the right part of the right part of the top framework of center 2 and the top framework of housing 3.Another friction hinge 9 is installed between the right part of the right part of the lower part framework of center 2 and the lower part framework of housing 3.By two friction hinges 9 can make center 2 with respect to housing 3 to a side for example the outside rotate, be outside flat opening.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the handle of same embodiment and the slide plate that is mated, blocks.Shown in Figure 3, handle 4 has adopted handle arrangement well-known to those skilled in the art, comprises handshake part 41, main part 42 and shift fork 43.Handshake part 41 is installed on the surface of main part 42, and shift fork 43 is installed on main part 42 and another a surface above-mentioned surface opposite, by the rotation of handshake part 41, shift fork 43 is moved up and down.Offer along the vertical direction on the inboard wall of center 2 and lead mouth 11, handle 4 is installed on the inboard wall of center 2, and shift fork 43 can move up and down along leading mouth 11.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of a kind of bolt device of same embodiment.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, bolt device well known to those skilled in the art comprises base 51, shank 52, one blocks 53.Shank 52 is installed on the base 51.Block 53 is seen from the side and is the L font, is made of fixed part 531 and stopper section 532 one, and fixed part 531 is used for block 53 is fixed on housing 3, and stopper section 532 is used to block shank 52.Above-mentioned bolt device is installed between the top of the top of center 2 left halfs (open side) framework and housing 3 left half frameworks.On the sidewall relative that block 53 is fixedly mounted on housing 3 with center 2.Base 51 is connected with a slide plate 71 (below slide plate 71 being described), and this slide plate 71 is installed on the relative sidewall of center 2 and housing 3, can only slide up and down by above-mentioned relatively sidewall.Along with sliding up and down of this slide plate 71, driving base 51 moves up and down, when the location overlap of the position of shank 52 on the base 51 and block 53, the shank 52 on the base 51 is blocked in the stopper section 532 of block 53, prevent that center 2 from opening to a side with respect to housing 3, when the position of shank 52 on the base 51 during not with the location overlap of block 53, the shank 52 on the base 51 can not blocked in the stopper section 532 of block 53, and center 2 can be opened to a side with respect to housing 3.And the improvement of the bolt device 5 of present embodiment is, also has another block 53, on the sidewall relative with center 2 that also is fixed on housing 3 left half frameworks mutually across a certain distance with original block 53 along the vertical direction.As shown in Figure 2, another bolt device 5 in the present embodiment is installed between the right part of the right part of center 2 lower part frameworks and housing 3 lower part frameworks with above-mentioned identical mounting means.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the another kind of bolt device of same embodiment.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, bolt device 6 comprises base 61, and shank 62, is by block 63.Base 61, the shank 62 of bolt device 6 have adopted structure well-known to those skilled in the art, so omitted detailed description at this.The improvement of bolt device 6 is that it is by block 63.This is seen from the side by block 63 and is the L font, constitute by fixed part 631 with by stopper section 632 one, fixed part 631 is used for and will be fixed on interior wing 1 by block 63, be used for being blocked by shank 62 by stopper section 632, this block 53 length on this direction by the length ratio device 5 of block 63 on the direction vertical with being L font face is long.One bolt device 6 is installed between the left part of the left part of center 2 lower parts (open side) framework and interior wing 1 lower part framework.On the sidewall relative that is fixedly mounted on interior wing 1 by block 63 with center 2.Base 61 is connected with a slide plate 74 (below slide plate 74 being described), and this slide plate 74 is installed on the relative sidewall of center 2 and interior wing 1, can only horizontally slip by above-mentioned relatively sidewall.Along with horizontally slipping of this slide plate 74, drive base 61 move left and right, during when the position of shank 62 on the base 61 and by the location overlap of block 63, by being blocked by the shank on the base 61 62 of block 63 by stopper section 632, prevent that interior wing 1 from opening to a side with respect to center 2, when the position of shank 62 on the base 61 not with the time by the location overlap of block 63, by can not blocked by the shank on the base 61 62 by stopper section 632 of block 63, interior wing 1 can be opened to a side with respect to center 2.As shown in Figure 2, another bolt device 6 in the present embodiment is installed between the right part of the right part of center 2 lower part frameworks and interior wing 1 lower part framework with above-mentioned identical mounting means.
Linkage 7 comprises slide plate 71, blocks 72, anti-misoperation bolt device 73, slide plate 74, shifting block 75, slide plate 76 as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, slide plate 71 has adopted slide plate well-known to those skilled in the art, and it is rectangular laminar, on the sidewall relative with housing 3 that slide plate 71 its length directions are arranged on center 2 left half frameworks along the vertical direction, can slide up and down by above-mentioned relatively sidewall.Slide plate 71 is provided with aperture 711 at the central portion of its length direction.
Blocks 72 has adopted blocks well-known to those skilled in the art, sees from the side to be concave character type, and by recess, blocks 72 fastens with the shift fork 43 of handle 4, can be moved up and down by moving up and down of shift fork 43.The outer bottom of the concave character type of blocks 72 is that the left side is provided with screwed hole 721.On the sidewall relative of center 2 left half frameworks, offer and lead mouthfuls 12 with housing 3.Screw with screwed hole 721 by utilizing screw to pass aperture 711, thereby slide plate 71 and shift fork 43 are installed on the left and right sides of above-mentioned sidewall.Like this, along with the rotation of handle 41, shift fork 43 moves up and down, and moves up and down along leading mouth 12 thereby drive blocks 72, and the above-mentioned relatively sidewall of slide plate 71 is slided up and down.
As shown in Figure 2, base 51 tablings of the upper end of slide plate 71 and a bolt device 5 can make shank 52 on the base 51 along with slide plate 71 moves up and down.The lower end of slide plate 71 is connected with the upper end of anti-misoperation bolt device 73.The corner, lower-left of the sidewall relative that this anti-misoperation bolt device 73 is installed in center 2 with housing 3, thereby when opening, a side can lock the rotation that slide plate 71 stops handle 4 with respect to housing 3 at center 2, since this anti-misoperation bolt device adopted with prior art in identical structure and identical mounting means, just do not done detailed explanation at this.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the shifting block of same embodiment and the slide plate that is mated.As shown in Figure 6, slide plate 74 is rectangular laminar, slide plate 74 its length directions along left and right directions be arranged on center 2 lower part frameworks the sidewall relative with housing 3 on, this sidewall horizontally slips relatively.Slide plate 74 is provided with phase aperture 741,742 across a certain distance at the central portion of length direction.
It is rectangular laminar that slide plate 76 is, slide plate 76 its length directions along left and right directions be arranged on center 2 lower part frameworks the sidewall relative with interior wing 1 on, this sidewall horizontally slips relatively.Slide plate 76 is provided with phase aperture 761,762 across a certain distance at the central portion of length direction.
Shifting block 75 is step-like, is provided with mutually across a certain distance screwed hole 755,756 along its length at its higher upper surface, and this spacing is identical with spacing between the aperture 761,762.Be provided with mutually across a certain distance perforation screwed hole 753,754 along its length at its soffit, this spacing is identical with spacing between the aperture 741,742.On the sidewall relative of center 2 lower part frameworks, offer and lead mouthfuls 13 with housing 3, this length direction of leading mouth 13 is parallel with left and right directions, pass aperture 741,742 and screwed hole 753,754 screws by screw (not shown), make slide plate 74 and shifting block 75 be installed in the both sides up and down of this sidewall of center 2, thus shifting block 75 can with slide plate 74 horizontally slip and along leading mouthful 13 move left and right.On the sidewall relative of center 2 lower part frameworks, offer and lead mouthfuls 14 with interior wing 1, this length direction of leading mouth 14 is also parallel with left and right directions, pass aperture 761,762 and screwed hole 755,756 screws by screw, make shifting block 75 and slide plate 76 be installed in the both sides up and down of this sidewall of center 2, thereby slide plate 76 can horizontally slip with shifting block 75 along the move left and right of leading mouthfuls 14.Promptly, shifting block 75 is installed in the center 2 lower part frameworks, and slide plate 76,74 is installed in the both sides up and down of center 2 lower part frameworks respectively, by the connection between the three, thereby drive the move left and right of shifting block 75 by horizontally slipping of slide plate 74, drive horizontally slipping of slide plate 76 again.
As shown in Figure 2, the left end of slide plate 74 links to each other with the right-hand member of anti-misoperation bolt device 73.Thus, slide plate 74 can horizontally slip along with sliding up and down of slide plate 71 by anti-misoperation bolt device 73.Base 51 tablings of the right-hand member of slide plate 74 and another bolt device 5 can make shank 52 on the base 51 along with slide plate 74 move left and right.
Base 61 tablings of the left end of slide plate 76 and a bolt device 6 can make shank 62 on the base 61 along with slide plate 76 move left and right.Base 61 tablings of the right-hand member of slide plate 76 and another bolt device 6 can make shank 62 on the base 61 along with slide plate 76 move left and right.
The action that the unlatching of door and window structure of the present invention is locked describes below.
As shown in Figure 2, when the handle 41 of handle 4 turned to lower position, shift fork 43 moved up, driving blocks 72 moves up, thereby slide block 71 also slides up, and the shank 51 that drives upper left bolt device 5 moves up, and arrives the position that overlaps with the top block 53 of this bolt device 5.Simultaneously, slide plate 74 upwards slides and slides left along with slide plate 71 by anti-misoperation bolt device 73, and the shank 51 that drives bottom-right bolt device 5 is moved to the left, and arrives the position that overlaps with the left block 53 of this bolt device 5.Simultaneously, along with slide plate 74 slides left, shifting block 75 also is moved to the left thereupon, and slide plate 76 also slides left in linkage, and the shank separately 61 that drives two bolt devices 6 is moved to the left, and arrives respectively and separately the position that is overlapped by block 63.Thus, the block separately 53 of two bolt devices 5 has blocked shank 51, and locking center 2 is opened to a side with flat opening beyond preventing center 2 relative housings 3.Being blocked by shank 61 by block 63 separately of two bolt devices 6, locking interior wing 1 is outward openingly opened to a side to prevent that interior wing 1 relative center from hanging more than 2.
Fig. 7 is the door and window structure of the same embodiment schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under the locking of interior wing and center, center can relative housing openings.As shown in Figure 7, when the handle 41 of handle 4 turned to the centre position, shift fork 43 moved down, driving blocks 72 moves down, thereby slide block 71 is also towards lower slider, and the shank 51 that drives upper left bolt device 5 moves down, and arrives the position between two blocks 53 up and down of this bolt device 5.Simultaneously, along with slide plate 71 slides to lower slider and to the right, the shank 51 that drives bottom-right bolt device 5 moves right slide plate 74 by anti-misoperation bolt device 73, arrive this bolt device 5 about position between two blocks 53.Simultaneously, along with slide plate 74 slides to the right, shifting block 75 is also thereupon by moving right, and slide plate 76 also slides to the right in linkage, and the shank separately 61 that drives two bolt devices 6 moves right, but also with separately the position that is overlapped by block 63.Thus, the block separately 53 of two bolt devices 5 does not block shank 51, center 2 relatively beyond the housing 3 flat opening open to a side.Being blocked by shank 61 by block 63 separately of two bolt devices 6, locking interior wing 1 is outward openingly opened to a side to prevent that interior wing 1 relative center from hanging more than 2.
Fig. 8 is the door and window structure of the same embodiment schematic diagram of the mutual alignment of structure between each framework under interior wing can be with respect to center unlatching, center and housing locking state.As shown in Figure 8, when the handle 41 of handle 4 turns to the top position, shift fork 43 further moves down, driving blocks 72 moves down, thereby slide block 71 is also towards lower slider, the shank 51 that drives upper left bolt device 5 moves down, and arrives the position that overlaps with the below block 53 of this bolt device 5.Simultaneously, along with slide plate 71 slides to the right to lower slider, the shank 51 that drives bottom-right bolt device 5 moves right slide plate 74 by anti-misoperation bolt device 73, arrives the position that overlaps with the right-hand block 53 of this bolt device 5.Simultaneously, along with slide plate 74 slides to the right, shifting block 75 is also thereupon by moving right, and slide plate 76 also slides to the right in linkage, and the shank separately 61 that drives two bolt devices 6 moves right, arrive separately by the position on block 63 right sides.Thus, the block separately 53 of two bolt devices 5 has blocked shank 51, locking center 2 with prevent center 2 relatively housing 3 in addition flat opening open to a side.Not blocked by shank 61 by block 63 separately of two bolt devices 6, interior wing 1 be center outstanding outward openingly open to a side more than 2 relatively.
The present invention's design is: will and open the locking operation device at first locking device of installing between center and the housing, second locking device of installing by linkage between interior wing and center and connect, to realize along with the action of opening the locking operation device, linkage is moved, thereby make one of two kinds of locking devices be in opening in linkage or two kinds of locking devices all are in locking state, can be thereby reach with two kinds of purposes of opening ways door and window differently.Follow the foregoing invention design, the present invention can also exemplify but be not limited only to following some and change example.
In the present embodiment, center 2 is opened with respect to flat opening beyond the housing 3, and interior wing 1 relative center is outstanding outward opening unlatching more than 2.But be not limited thereto, the present invention also can correspondingly change the installation site of friction hinge 8,9, handle 4, bolt device 5,6, and the structure of linkage 7 and installation site, thereby the combination of adopting center 2 to open with respect to flat opening beyond housing outstanding outward opening unlatching more than 3, the interior wing 1 relative center 2, or adopt center 2 with respect to housing 3 so that mode is opened rotationally, interior wing 1 relative center 2 is with around the mode combination of opening rotationally of the central axis of interior wing 1 left and right directions around the central axis of center 2 above-below directions, or adopt the combination of other different opening ways.In a word, the present invention can adopt two kinds of different opening ways with opening of doors and windows.
In the present embodiment, the structure of interior wing 1 has adopted the structure of interior wing in the prior art 1, the structure of housing 3 has adopted the structure of the housing of prior art 2, center 2 and interior wing 1 a relative side structure has adopted a housing side structure relative with interior wing of prior art 1, and center 2 and housing 3 relative side structures have adopted a center side structure relative with housing of prior art 2.But be not limited thereto, the present invention also can adopt other structures of interior wing, center, housing, as long as these interior wings, center, housing can correspondingly cooperate, and, just can adopt between interior wing and the center, between center and the housing friction hinge, bolt device, linkage etc. can be installed correspondingly.
In the present embodiment, as connecting elements, adopted friction hinge 8,9 to connect interior wing 1, center 2, housing 3, but be not limited to this, the present invention also can adopt connecting elementss such as hinge member to substitute friction hinge.
In the present embodiment, as opening the locking operation device, adopted handle 4, make its unlatching of rotating actuating doors window construction locking, but be not limited to this, the present invention also can adopt the unlatching locking operation device that utilizes stirring up and down of shifting block to operate opening of doors and windows locking.
In the present embodiment, as first locking device, adopted two bolt devices 5, they are installed in the right lower quadrant between upper left quarter, center 2 and the housing 3 between center 2 and the housing 3.But be not limited to this, the present invention also can be installed in two bolt devices 5 on other parts between center 2 and the housing 3, perhaps only use a bolt device 5, perhaps use other locking device such as hook type locking device, this hook type locking device for example has a fulcrum on the body side frame that linkage component is installed, and on the framework relative, offer an aperture with this framework, coupler body is connected with linkage component, can be under the drive of linkage component rotates around this fulcrum, thus buckle or break away from this aperture.Equally, for second locking device, also be like this.
In the present embodiment, linkage 7 has comprised anti-misoperation bolt device 73.But the present invention does not use anti-misoperation bolt device 73 can realize yet.
In the present embodiment, as one of member in the linkage, adopted slide plate 71, slide plate 74, slide plate 76 to connect bolt device 5, bolt device 6, stirred members such as parts 75.But be not limited thereto, the present invention also can adopt other structures such as slide bar to substitute slide plate.
In the present embodiment, as linkage component, adopted to be the step-like parts 75 of stirring.But be not limited thereto, the present invention also can use the structure of upper surface flush, perhaps uses other linkage components such as connecting rod, as long as it can make slide plate 74 and slide plate 76 link together, just can adopt.

Claims (10)

1. a door and window structure comprises interior wing and housing, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Center is installed between described interior wing and the described housing, and center is connected by first connecting elements that is installed between the two with housing, and center is connected by second connecting elements that is installed between the two with interior wing;
Open the locking operation device, it is installed on the described center;
First locking device, it locks center to prevent that center from passing through the described relatively housing of first connecting elements and opening under locking state, and its center under opening can be opened by the described relatively housing of first connecting elements;
Second locking device, it locks interior wing to prevent that interior wing from passing through the described relatively center of second connecting elements and opening under locking state, and its interior wing under opening can be opened by the described relatively center of second connecting elements;
Linkage, it connects described unlatching locking operation device, described first locking device and described second locking device, along with the action of opening the locking operation device, make first locking device and described second locking device all be in locking state linkage, or make described first locking device be in opening and make described second locking device be in locking state simultaneously, or make described first locking device be in locking state and make described second locking device be in opening simultaneously.
2. door and window structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first connecting elements is a friction hinge, it is installed between the top framework of the top framework of described center and described housing, and between the lower part framework of the lower part framework of described center and described housing, second connecting elements is a friction hinge, it is installed between the left half framework of the left half framework of described interior wing and described center, and between the right half framework of the right half framework of described interior wing and described center.
3. door and window structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unlatching locking operation device is a handle, when handle turns to first gear when putting, make first locking device and described second locking device all be in locking state linkage, when handle turns to second gear when putting, make described first locking device be in opening linkage and make described second locking device be in locking state simultaneously, when handle turns to the third gear position, make described first locking device be in locking state linkage and make described second locking device be in opening simultaneously.
4. door and window structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first locking device is a bolt device, and it is installed between described housing and the described center, and described second locking device is a bolt device, and it is installed between described center and the described interior wing.
5. door and window structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described first locking device comprises: base, and it is connected with described linkage; Shank, it is installed on the described base; First block, it is installed on the sidewall relative with described center of described housing, is used to block described shank and opens to a side to prevent the described relatively housing of described center; Second block, it also is installed on the described housing sidewall relative with described center, and along the length direction of this sidewall and described first block certain interval that is separated by, be used to block described shank and open to a side to prevent the described relatively housing of described center,
Described second locking device comprises: base, and it is connected with described linkage; Shank, it is installed on the described base; By block, it is installed on the sidewall of described center with respect to described interior wing, described longer in the length of this direction in the length of the length direction of described sidewall than described first block by block, be used for being blocked to prevent that the described relatively center of described interior wing from opening to a side by described shank.
6. door and window structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described linkage comprises:
Linkage component, it is installed in the described center;
The slide plate member, it is installed on the described center sidewall relative with described housing and described interior wing, and the length direction slip along this sidewall connects described first locking device, described second locking device, described linkage component;
Blocks, it is installed on the described center sidewall relative with housing, and the length direction slip along this sidewall connects described slide plate member and described unlatching locking operation device.
7. door and window structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described linkage also comprises:
The anti-misoperation bolt device, it is installed on the corner of the described center sidewall relative with housing, when described center with respect to described housing when a side is opened, be used to lock described unlatching locking operation device;
8. door and window structure as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described slide plate member comprises:
First slide plate, it is installed on a part of framework of described center sidewall relative with a part of framework of housing, and along the length direction of this sidewall slidably, central portion is connected with described blocks, one end is connected with described first locking device, and the other end is connected with described anti-misoperation bolt device;
Second slide plate, it is installed on another part framework of described center sidewall relative with another part framework of housing, along the length direction of this sidewall slidably, central portion is connected with described linkage component, one end is connected with another described first locking device, and the other end is connected with described anti-misoperation bolt device;
The 3rd slide plate, it is installed on another part framework of described center sidewall relative with another part framework of interior wing, along the length direction of this sidewall slidably, central portion is connected with described linkage component, one end is connected with described second locking device, and the other end is connected with another described second locking device.
9. door and window structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described linkage component is a shifting block.
10. door and window structure as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described linkage component is a shifting block, and its soffit is connected with the central portion of described second slide plate, and its upper surface is connected with the central portion of described the 3rd slide plate.
CN2007101734214A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Door and window structure Expired - Fee Related CN101255781B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102606012B (en) * 2012-03-21 2014-08-27 化明杰 Flexible and safe door/window opening device
CN106812433B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-05-24 国网北京市电力公司 Switchgear house water door

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2251606Y (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-04-09 陈玉才 Double free opening or closing, multipoint locking type window
CN2585938Y (en) * 2002-11-12 2003-11-12 天津市龙甲门业有限公司 Four-way regulatable, detachable concealed hinge
CN1590692A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-09 付明生 Internal cavity type rail bidirection shaft installing style multifunction connector for door window frame leaf
CN2690531Y (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-04-06 乐陵市国强精密五金制品有限公司 Two purpose hardware combined piece for door and window

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2251606Y (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-04-09 陈玉才 Double free opening or closing, multipoint locking type window
CN2585938Y (en) * 2002-11-12 2003-11-12 天津市龙甲门业有限公司 Four-way regulatable, detachable concealed hinge
CN2690531Y (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-04-06 乐陵市国强精密五金制品有限公司 Two purpose hardware combined piece for door and window
CN1590692A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-09 付明生 Internal cavity type rail bidirection shaft installing style multifunction connector for door window frame leaf

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