CN101253711A - Equipment for sending and receiving data as well as operating method thereof - Google Patents
Equipment for sending and receiving data as well as operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101253711A CN101253711A CNA2006800260801A CN200680026080A CN101253711A CN 101253711 A CN101253711 A CN 101253711A CN A2006800260801 A CNA2006800260801 A CN A2006800260801A CN 200680026080 A CN200680026080 A CN 200680026080A CN 101253711 A CN101253711 A CN 101253711A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device (10) which comprises an optical-to-electrical converter unit (16), an electrical-to-optical converter unit (14) and an antenna (20). The device (10) also comprises a polymer modulator (14). The device is especially configured as a passive device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment that is used to transmit and receive data, have,
-light/electric converting unit,
-electricity/optical conversion element and
-antenna element, it can send and can receive.
Background technology
This equipment for example is to be used for the so-called aerial head that " light radio " used, and it also will describe in detail below.
Light/electric converting unit is converted to the signal of telecommunication to light signal.The frequency of light carrier ray for example at 187,000,000,000,000 hertz (Terahertz) in the frequency range of 1,000 ten thousand hundred million hertz (Petahertz) or have wavelength from 1.6 microns to 300 nanometers, that is to say, also comprise visible light.Radio signal for example is modulated on the light ray.This radio signal for example has from 3 megahertzes (Megahertz) to 100 Gigahertzs (Gigahertz) or one or more higher carrier frequency, particularly one or more carrier frequency in from 1 Gigahertz to 60 gigahertz range.For example this radio signal is mobile radio signal or WLAN signal (Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN (wireless local area network))).
On the contrary, electricity/optical conversion element is the electrical signal conversion in the described frequency range light signal of described light frequency scope.Antenna element is harmonious with the carrier frequency of this radio frequency aspect its structural type.
Especially when for example be implemented in two converting units in the unique element, particularly in the semiconductor element that forms with the monocrystalline inorganic material time, the expense of this device fabrication is very high.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of equipment and a kind of simple method that is used to move this equipment of simple structure.Particularly this equipment should not rely on supply power voltage or with little supply power voltage work, particularly less than 5 volts or less than 1 volt.
The task of relating to described equipment solves by the equipment with the feature that provides in claim 1.Expansion provides in the dependent claims.
The present invention is from such consideration, promptly when two converting units spatially with function on when being separated from each other, this equipment can be made simply.Particularly concerning each converting unit, allow not rely on another converting unit use thus and on corresponding conversion direction, have high efficiency converting unit.In addition, the present invention is from such consideration, promptly particularly passive operation or allow to use the simple equipment made from the operation of little supply power voltage because need not provide other voltage source, that is particularly do not need the electrical network parts, battery or storage battery or similar voltage source.
In an expansion of the present invention, described equipment does not comprise externally fed voltage.Therefore the energy of operation only obtains from the light of arrival or from the electromagnetic radiation that arrives.Therefore do not need to be used to produce the circuit engineering expense of supply power voltage.Also save the maintenance costs of safeguarding voltage source.
Therefore use polymer modulator in an expansion of the equipment that is used for the electric to optic converter unit.Polymer modulator only allows the conversion of the signal of telecommunication to light signal.Polymer is that molal weight is for example greater than 10
4Gmol
-1Big molecule.Particularly use organic polymer or other polymer.For example use a kind of polymer modulator, it comprises the polymer electric field orientation or so-called polarization.This means a kind of like this material of use, a kind of material with strong nonlinearity electro optic effect is coupled to or is diffused in a kind of polymer with less dielectric constant in it.Make the material that is produced stand a kind of electric field directional process, make to produce a kind of material with big dielectric constant or electro-optic constant.Yet the polymer modulator that also has other operation principles, for example intrinsic polarization from form the color development superstructure (intrinsically polar Self-Assembled chromophoricSuperlattices, SAS).
Thereby polymer modulator is compared with the single crystal semiconductor element and can be made with more simple mode and expense preferablyly.Polymer modulator allows passive operation in addition.Therefore produce a kind of aerial head that is used to transmit and receive data or equipment, it can be simply and the manufacturing that suits of expense.Can instead realize new application economically thus, for example construct a large amount of so-called junior units (Pikozelle), that is have less than 35 meters the reception or the radio unit of transmission diameter.
In an expansion of this equipment, electricity/optical conversion element is to use the modulator of interference work, particularly Mach-money Dare (Mach-Zehender) modulator.Interfere by producing two interior differences running time of optical transmission distance.Laser especially is fit to produce the obviously interference of (ausgepraegt).
In next one expansion, and electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a) be electroabsorption modulator.Electroabsorption modulator is based on Fu Langzi-Kai and this (Franz-Keldysh) effect of enlightening or its adverse effect.Yet except electricity/photoelectric absorption modulator, diode also provides the possibility of structure passive antenna head as light/electric converting unit, and it has dramatic benefit, for example about the efficient of light/electricity conversion or about avoiding influencing each other of two kinds of translation types.
Electricity/optical conversion element may also comprise other element, for example filter.Light/electric converting unit also may also comprise other unit, for example filter.
In another expansion of equipment of the present invention, light/electric converting unit is an optical diode, particularly photodiode.Particularly suitable being to use has between conduction band and valence band the directly semi-conductive semiconductor diode of band transition, that is silicon diode for example.Both used diode also to use and had the diode that PIN ties (p mixes, intrinsic is mixed, n mixes) with p/n knot.Therefore need not use based on connecting semiconductor or have semi-conductive your assembly of the non-direct transformation of interband (promptly having knot) herein, the energy change in electronics or so-called " hole " not only in knot, and also its pulse also changes.
In another expansion of equipment of the present invention, antenna is connected on circulator unit or the optical coupling unit.By using circulator unit or optical coupling unit that a unique antenna can be used, make it possible to depend on employed antenna and cost saving on each equipment.Avoid undesirable feedback by using circulator unit or optical coupling unit in simple mode.
The also passive work in circulator unit or directional couple unit in an expansion, that is it does not have outside supply power voltage splicing ear.Entire equipment also keeps passive states thus.
In the expansion of another replacement, use two antennas in contrast, so that do not need circulator unit or directional couple unit.This variant especially uses when the price of antenna is lower than circulator unit or directional couple unit.
Comprise connection device at equipment described in the next one expansion, it is suitable for connecting optical fiber, by this fiber data on both direction, be transmitted in both directions.Optionally scheme is that described equipment comprises two connection devices in addition, is used to connect two optical fiber.This connection device is the part of threaded connector in next one expansion, that is it has internal thread or external screw thread.Therefore optical fiber can be connected with this equipment with the better way methods.
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used to move equipment of the present invention in addition.In this operation method, according to multichannel multiplexing method the terminal equipment transmission data of the network that differs from one another of heterogeneous networks standard by this equipment.Suitable multichannel multiplexing method is the method for time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplex, code division multiplex particularly.
Be the terminal equipment transmission data of at least two kinds, at least three kinds or the network standard below all in an expansion:
-DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication (numeral strengthens wireless telecommunication)),
-GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication (global system for mobile communications)),
-UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)),
-WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN (wireless local area network))) and
-WiFi。
But with the present invention or the related information transferring method that also uses other of its expansion.
In order separately to be used for the signal of heterogeneous networks, in described equipment, for example use passive filter.The antenna that is fit to various criterion also in parallel.
Summarize and say, for example provide a kind of aerial head that passive " light radio " used that is used for.A kind of like this technology of notion " light radio " expression, use this technology part or all of the signal that will transmit in base band or in radio bands by optical fiber such as glass fibre or polymer fiber transmission.For example Xia Mian situation is feasible, promptly is modulated to signal on the light in the glass fibre and has been loaded with whole radio-frequency informations and directly outputs on the antenna after light-electricity is changed.At this moment, the RF energy of being launched (RadioFrequency (radio frequency)) can directly produce from this light, and the RF signal that receives can directly be modulated this light again and for example arrive another frequency, makes it possible to achieve the passive antenna head that only connects by glass fibre or plastic optical fibre.A kind of application examples provides signal by the radio junior unit of wireless data transmission network in building in this way.
The problem that is run into when realizing such aerial head relates to technology in the future, so that can not employ hitherto known solution immediately.Described aerial head is integrated on a polymer wafer or the polymer chip.The light of " downstream optical fiber " is divided into two parts by beam splitter; A part is the signal of telecommunication with the photodiode converts that is fixed on the polymer chip, and another part is by polymer modulator, and the latter is by the radio signal power supply that receives, and this radio signal for example sends from mobile device.For example electric circulator separates RF upstream and RF downstream.Therefore can use low-cost polymer assemblies, so that the price of aerial head is eased down to several Euros.
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represents to have the passive antenna head of circulator,
Fig. 2 represents to have the passive antenna head of independent transmitting antenna and independent reception antenna,
Fig. 3 represent to have the joint that connects unique glass fibre the passive antenna head and
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the junior unit that has the passive antenna head that is provided with in the building.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 represents a passive antenna head 10, and it comprises the polymer chip 12 that has polymer transducer 14.Aerial head 10 comprises photodiode 16, circulator 18 and transmission and reception antenna 20 in addition, and they for example are integrated on the polymer chip 12 in the combination construction mode equally.
The optical fiber 22 that arrives is coupled to the optical conductor 26 that is integrated on the polymer chip 12 by connection device 24, for example threaded connector.Optical conductor 26 leads to branch 28 from connection device 24, for example leads to beam splitter.Leaded light section 30 is led to the input of polymer transducer 14 from branch 28.Leaded light section 32 is led to light exit 33 from branch 28.Leaded light section 30 and 32 is integrated on the polymer chip 12 equally.Light exit 33 is relative with the activated surface of photodiode 16, makes the light that penetrates from light exit 33 drop on the photodiode 16, and produces voltage or electric current there.
Optical conductor 34 is integrated on the polymer chip 12 equally, and leads to connection device 36 from the output of polymer transducer 14, for example a threaded connector.The optical fiber 38 that coupling is left away on connection device 36, this optical fiber 38 continues the light that conduction is penetrated from polymer modulator 14.
The input Z1 of circulator 18 is led in connection 40 from a splicing ear of photodiode 16.According to the frequency of the radio signal that receives with photodiode 16, connecting 40 is conduction connection, microwave conductor, tape conductor etc.Connect 42 between splicing ear Z2 and transmission and reception antenna 20 of circulator 18.The splicing ear Z2 of circulator 18 moves as input with as output.
Connect 44 between the output Z3 and splicing ear 46 of circulator 18.Another is set between the control input end of splicing ear 46 and polymer transducer 14 connects 48.Connect 42,44 and 48 be connected 40 manufacturings equally.Circulator 18 for example comprises the ferrite of premagnetization, and it causes that high-frequency signal arrives splicing ear Z2 and arrives antenna 20 therefrom from input Z1.On the other hand, the signal that arrives splicing ear Z2 from antenna 20 continues to be transferred to output Z3 by circulator 18.Therefore there is not signal to arrive output Z3 from input Z1.Replace circulator 18, also can use directional coupler, wherein do not have signal to continue transmission to Z1, as under the situation of circulator from Z3.
Fig. 2 represents aerial head 10a, and it is made equally with aerial head 10 except following will illustrate different.The parts that have with spline structure have same reference symbol, but give the additional lowercase " a " of parts of aerial head 10a at this, for example with the polymer transducer 14a of polymer transducer 14 contrasts.Not being both of aerial head 10a and aerial head 10 replaces transmission and reception antenna 20 to have an independent transmitting antenna 60, and it is connected with the splicing ear of photodiode 16a by connecting line 62.Aerial head 10a has reception antenna 64 in addition, and this reception antenna is connected with splicing ear 46a by connecting 66, and this splicing ear 46a has and splicing ear 46 identical functions.In aerial head 10a, there is not circulator thus.
Fig. 3 represents passive antenna head 10b, and it is except the following different and aerial head 10 that will illustrate or alternatively make equally with aerial head 10a.Thereby have the parts that have a said function with spline structure and have same reference symbol, but give the additional lowercase " b " of parts of aerial head 10b, for example with the polymer transducer 14b of polymer transducer 14 or 14a contrast at this.Aerial head 10b is with the different of aerial head 10 or 10a, only connects an optical fiber 80 on the aerial head 10b, uploads by these optical fiber 80 two-way ground that is two transmission directions and loses.Optical fiber 80 is coupled to connection device 84 for example on the threaded connector.From connection device 84, be integrated in one corresponding to the 82 guiding branches 86 of the optical conductor in the polymer chip 12b of polymer chip 12 or 12a.Leaded light section 88 is from the 86 direct light outlet 33b of this branch, and the latter is corresponding to light exit 33 or 33a, that is leads to unshowned photodiode in Fig. 3.
Leaded light section 90 is between the light splicing ear of branch 86 and polymer modulator 14b.Different with polymer modulator 14 or 14a, polymer modulator 14b only has a light splicing ear.This for example allows to realize by a side mirror-polishing that makes polymer modulator 14b.From a splicing ear 46b, connect the control connection terminal that 48b leads to polymer modulator 14b corresponding to splicing ear 46 or 46a.Connect 48b and for example be conductive, microwave conductor or tape conductor etc.
On aerial head 10b, compare with aerial head 10 or 10a and to have saved optical fiber.But polymer transducer 14b makes complicated a little.
All three aerial heads 10,10a and 10b do not want supply power voltage, promptly are passive.Describe the application examples of aerial head 10,10a and 10b in detail according to Fig. 4.Yet also there is other application possibility, for example so-called MIMO antenna assembly (Multiple Input, Multiple Output (many inputs, many outputs)).
Three aerial heads 10,10a and 10b respectively can be fully-integrated, for example by hybrid technology.In the embodiment that replaces, these antenna is not integrated and be fabricated to discrete assembly.Polymer chip 12,12a, 12b separate manufacturing and encapsulation separately in case of necessity with other unit of aerial head 10,10a or 10b in a further embodiment.
In a further embodiment, aerial head 10,10a or 10b comprise that electroabsorption modulator is as electricity/optical conversion element 14,14a or 14b, though it is also suitable to basically light/electric transducer, compares with diode 16,16a and have less conversion efficiency.Especially passive aerial head 10,10a or the 10b of aerial head 10,10a or 10b in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the junior unit of arranging in the building 100, and promptly the room 102,104,106 and 108, and passive aerial head 112,114,116 and 118 is set respectively in each room, and it has the structure as aerial head 10,10a or 10b.
The aerial head in one deck room connects by the light transverse line.So transverse line 122 connects the aerial head 112 and 114 of first floor.Transverse line 124 connects the aerial head 116 and 118 of second floor.Transverse line 122 is connected by main line 120 with 124.Main line 120 and transverse line 122 and 124 are fibre circuits, for example are glass fibre or plastic optical fibre.Main line 120 leads to elementary cell 130, and this elementary cell for example provides the function at WLAN station or the function of mobile radio base station.
Because aerial head 112 to 118 is passive, so a large amount of so-called junior unit that is have transmission/receiving area less than the maximum gauge of 35m can be constructed in the suitable mode of expense.Compare with the central antenna station, the use of junior unit provides dramatic benefit, for example about radiation load, about use of frequency etc.
Reference numerals list
10,10a, 10b passive antenna head
12,12a, 12b polymer chip
14,14a, 14b polymer converter
16,16a photodiode
18 circulators
Z1 circulator input
Z2 circulator splicing ear
Z3 circulator output
20 send and reception antenna
22, the optical fiber of 22a arrival
24,24a connection device
26,26a optical conductor
28,28a branch
30,32 leaded light sections
33,33a, 33b light exit
34 optical conductors
36 connection devices
38 optical fiber of leaving away
40,42,44 connect
46,46a, 46b splicing ear
48,48a, 48b connect
60 transmitting antennas
62 connect
64 reception antennas
66 connect
80 optical fiber
82 optical conductors
84 connection devices
86 branches
88,90 leaded light sections
100 buildings
112 to 118 passive transmission/receiving elements
The main line of 120 light
122, the transverse line of 124 light
130 elementary cells
132 vehicular radios
134 computers
136,138 data transmission segments
Claims (13)
- An equipment that is used to transmit and receive data (10,10a),Have light/electric converting unit (16,16a),Have electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a),Perhaps have antenna (20), both (16, output 16a) connected this antenna, and also the input with electricity/optical conversion element (14) is connected with light/electric converting unit;Perhaps alternatively both had the transmitting antenna (60) that is connected with the output of light/electric converting unit (16a), also had the reception antenna (64) that is connected with the input of electricity/optical conversion element (14a),Wherein, light/electric converting unit (16,16a) and electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a) be the unit that is separated from each other.
- According to the equipment of claim 1 (10,10a), it is characterized in that, described equipment (10, be that (10,10a), it does not especially have the supply power voltage splicing ear for the equipment of passive work 10a).
- According to the equipment of claim 1 or 2 (10,10a), it is characterized in that, described electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a) be polymer modulator, perhaps comprise polymer modulator.
- The equipment that one of requires according to aforesaid right (10,10a), it is characterized in that, described electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a) be modulator, perhaps comprise modulator, this modulator uses interference work, particularly Mach-money Dare modulator.
- The equipment that one of requires according to aforesaid right (10,10a), it is characterized in that, described electricity/optical conversion element (14,14a) be electroabsorption modulator, perhaps comprise electroabsorption modulator.
- The equipment that one of requires according to aforesaid right (10,10a), it is characterized in that, described light/electric converting unit (16,16a) be optical diode, perhaps comprise optical diode.
- 7. according to the equipment (10) of one of aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that described antenna (20) is connected on circulator (18) or the directional couple unit,Wherein, the output (16) of described light/electric converting unit (16) is connected with the input (Z1) of this circulator (18) or directional couple unit.Wherein, the input of described electricity/optical conversion element (14) is connected with the output (Z3) of circulator (18) or directional couple unit.
- 8. according to the equipment (10) of claim 7, it is characterized in that the passive work of described circulator (18) or directional couple unit.
- The equipment that one of requires according to aforesaid right (10,10a 10b), is characterized in that having connection device (84), and it is suitable for connecting optical fiber (80),Wherein, this connection device (84) is connected with a splicing ear of electricity/optical conversion element (14b) by optical coupling equipment (82,90), and wherein this splicing ear is the input and the output of this optical conversion element.
- According to the equipment of one of claim 1 to 8 (10,10a, 10b), it is characterized in that having the input connection device (24,24a), its be fit to connect optical fiber (22,22a),Wherein, this input connection device (24,24a) by light input Coupling device (26,26a) with described electricity/optical conversion element (14, input 14a) connects,Its feature also be to have the output connection device (36,36a), its be fit to connect optical fiber (38,38a),(36,36a) (34,34a) (14, output 14a) connects with described electricity/optical conversion element by light output Coupling device wherein should to export connection device.
- 11. (10,10a 10b), is characterized in that, at least one connection device (24,36) comprises the parts of threaded connector according to the equipment of claim 9 or 10.
- 12. be used to move equipment according to one of aforesaid right requirement (10,10a, method 10b) is characterized in that, is terminal equipment (132,134) the transmission data of the data transmission network that differs from one another according to multichannel multiplexing method by this equipment.
- 13. the method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, is terminal equipment (132,134) transmission data: DECT, GSM, UMTS, WLAN, the WiFi of the network standard below at least two kinds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800260801A CN101253711A (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Equipment for sending and receiving data as well as operating method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800260801A CN101253711A (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Equipment for sending and receiving data as well as operating method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101253711A true CN101253711A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=39956096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800260801A Pending CN101253711A (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Equipment for sending and receiving data as well as operating method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013131478A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | 华为终端有限公司 | Transmission method and system for achieving data and voice service coexistence and communication device |
-
2006
- 2006-05-12 CN CNA2006800260801A patent/CN101253711A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013131478A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | 华为终端有限公司 | Transmission method and system for achieving data and voice service coexistence and communication device |
| CN103313256A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-18 | 华为终端有限公司 | Transmission method and transmission system for realizing data and voice service coexistence and communication equipment |
| CN103313256B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | 华为终端有限公司 | Realize the transmission method of data and voice service coexistence, system and communication equipment |
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Open date: 20080827 |