CN101251255A - Premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead - Google Patents
Premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead Download PDFInfo
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- CN101251255A CN101251255A CNA2008100361856A CN200810036185A CN101251255A CN 101251255 A CN101251255 A CN 101251255A CN A2008100361856 A CNA2008100361856 A CN A2008100361856A CN 200810036185 A CN200810036185 A CN 200810036185A CN 101251255 A CN101251255 A CN 101251255A
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Abstract
The invention provides a premixing two-section fire energy-saving burning machine nozzle, belonging to the burning device field. The burning machine nozzle comprises a nozzle wall, a premixing cavity consisting of a preliminary mixing cavity, a furl cavity and an expanding cavity, a premixing disc, a combustion disc, a large section fuel gas spray nozzle arranged in the preliminary mixing cavity, a nozzle fuel gas separator, igniting electrodes, an ion probe, etc. The invention uses the double-section structure with large and small fire to flexibly adjust the strength of the fire force according to the requirements and realize that fuel gas premixes with air sufficiently and the fuel gas can burn sufficiently through a premixing cavity; moreover, the premixing two-section fire energy-saving burning machine nozzle also has the functions of electrically lighting and flameout protection, which ensures that the burning machine nozzle has great extent in energy saving, can adjust fire force flexibly, and has convenient and safe use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the combustion apparatus field.
Background technology
No matter the burning of which kind of combustion gas all needs air-breathing, the burning degree of combustion gas and Air mixing ratio and mixability decision combustion gas.Fuel gas buring is abundant more, and the calorific value that is produced is also high more, and waste gas and pernicious gas that the burning back is produced are also few, thereby reaches the purpose of efficient, energy-conservation and environmental protection.
The combustion mode of combustor is the mixing combustion mode in back in the market, and its combustion gas mixes with air in the process of burning synchronously, often because of combustion gas is difficult to fully mix with air immediately, thereby causes combustion gas fully to burn.The combustion gas that those fail to burn can cause energy waste and environmental pollution.
In addition, current combustor generally has only a blast tube, is difficult to flexible modulation big fire and little fire.Only needing under the situation of little fire, such combustor obviously can cause the waste of energy.
The shower nozzle of combustor, the normally core of a combustor.The shower nozzle of combustor only was the supporter of air and gas pipeline in the past, and combustion engine showerhead of the present invention, was not only the passage of combustion gas and air, and the cavity of combustion gas and the conscientious premix of air can be realized eddy flow, premixed burning especially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead, the combustion gas premix technology by two sections fiery structures realizes good energy-saving effect.
A kind of premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead, it is achieved in that this combustion engine showerhead comprises:
Be arranged on the shower nozzle wall of shower nozzle periphery;
Surrounded by the shower nozzle wall, comprise just mixed chamber, be gathering chamber of drawing structure in and the premix chamber that is the expansion cavity of expansion structure with respect to the gathering chamber with respect to the aperture of just mixing the chamber;
Be arranged on and just mix the chamber opening part, have the premix dish of air inlet;
Be arranged on the expansion cavity exit, have the tray for combustion of pre-mixing gas combustion outlet;
Aforesaid big fire section gas nozzle, it nestles up the premix dish, is arranged on the big fire section air pipe outlet place of just mixing in the chamber;
Shower nozzle combustion gas shunt, corresponding the position of big fire section gas nozzle is arranged on the premix dish outside, includes big fire section blast tube and little fire section blast tube;
Be nested in big fire section gas nozzle inboard, the little fire section Gas Pipe that is connected with little fire section blast tube in the shower nozzle combustion gas shunt;
Be arranged on the little fire section gas nozzle in the little fire section Gas Pipe exit that extends the tray for combustion outside;
The correspondence little section gas nozzle that catch fire is arranged on the ignitor in the tray for combustion outside;
And the ion probe that is provided with of the combustion zone in corresponding the tray for combustion outside.
Further, the present invention also comprises following technical characterictic:
Air inlet on the described premix dish is clockwise air inlet and counterclockwise air inlet one.
Pre-mixing gas combustion outlet on the described tray for combustion is that clockwise pre-mixing gas combustion outlet and counterclockwise pre-mixing gas combustion export both one.
Corresponding between the little fire section Gas Pipe of big fire section gas nozzle and inboard intussusception, be provided with the little fire section tracheae fixed seal ring that fixedly big fire section gas nozzle is used.
Between described tray for combustion and little fire section gas nozzle, be provided with the little fire section nozzle duct that is used for the combustion gas of the little fire section of conducting.
Advantage of the present invention is: utilize the big fire in the combustion engine showerhead, the fiery structure of the two sections of little fire; the intensity of flexible modulation firepower as required; by the premix chamber; can realize the abundant premix of combustion gas and air; make combustion gas fully to burn, also have electronic ignition function and extinguish protection function in addition, this makes that energy-conservation amplitude of the present invention is big; firepower is regulated flexibly, and is easy to use, safe.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Number designation explanation among the figure:
The 100-premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead; 200-shower nozzle wall; 300-premix dish, the 310-air inlet; The 400-tray for combustion, the outlet of 410-pre-mixing gas combustion; 500-shower nozzle combustion gas shunt; 600-big fire section blast tube, 610-big fire section gas nozzle; The little fire section of 700-blast tube, the little fire section of 710-Gas Pipe, the little fire section of 711-tracheae sealing ring, the little fire section of 720-nozzle duct, the little fire section of 730-gas nozzle; 800-premix chamber, 810-just mixes the chamber, and 820-draws chamber, 830-expansion cavity in; The 900-ignitor, the 910-ion probe.
Ginseng Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 2, premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead 100 of the present invention mainly includes as the lower part:
(1) is arranged on the shower nozzle wall 200 of shower nozzle periphery.
In the present invention, the shower nozzle wall 200 that is adopted must adopt refractory material to make.Preferred embodiment is fire-resistant metal material, comprises alloy material, and its machine-shaping etc. is all compared convenient; Secondly, can also adopt refractory ceramic material to realize.
(2) surrounded by shower nozzle wall 200, comprise just mixed chamber 810, be gathering chamber 820 of drawing structure in and the premix chamber 800 that is the expansion cavity 830 of expansion structure with respect to gathering chamber 820 with respect to the aperture of just mixing the chamber.
First mixed chamber 810 wherein is to be used to the cavity part that realizes that the combustion gas of big fire section mixed with the air initial stage of carrying out.Big fire section combustion gas wherein comes from big fire section gas nozzle 610; Air comes from the gas outlet on the premix dish 300.Corresponding opposite side at premix dish 300 can be provided with structures such as air blast.In the present invention, just mixing chamber 810 is empty column structures.
The outside drawing chamber 820 in is provided with expansion cavity 830.The aperture of expansion cavity 830 is progressively expansion structure with respect to drawing chamber 820 in.The effect of She Zhiing is like this: combustion gas and Air mixing gas, and after gathering chamber 820 is pressurizeed, concentrated, in expansion cavity 830, can discharge rapidly, expand, thus the mixability of the air that can accelerate significantly and combustion gas.
(3) be arranged on just mixed chamber 810 opening parts, have the premix dish 300 of air inlet 310.
Described premix dish 300 is and the corresponding disk-like structure of combustion gas fan interface case.The air inlet 310 that is provided with on premix dish 300 can import to the wind that blower fan roused just and mix in the chamber 810.Further, in order to add the mixed effect of strong wind, can between the axis with the passage of air inlet 310 and premix dish 300 inclination angle be set to combustion gas.This setup can make to enter just mixed chamber 810 with the rotating shaft state by the wind that air inlet 310 is advanced, and realizes better premixing effect.The inclination angle effect of set air inlet both can be the clockwise air inlet that clockwise direction is provided with the inclination angle; It also can be the counterclockwise air inlet that the inclination angle counterclockwise is set.
(4) be arranged on expansion cavity 830 exits, have the tray for combustion 400 of pre-mixing gas combustion outlet 410.
Described tray for combustion 400 is provided with pre-mixing gas combustion outlet 410, is encapsulated in the exit of expansion cavity 830, the combustion gas and the air Mixture of carrying out abundant premix in the expansion cavity 830 can be derived, and burns.Further, in order to strengthen combusting firepower, pre-mixing gas combustion can be exported between the axis of 410 passage and tray for combustion 400 inclination angle is set.After being provided with like this, fuel gas mixture can rotated derivation tray for combustion 400, thereby realize more sufficient combustion efficiency.Set inclination angle effect both can be that the inclination angle counterclockwise is set, corresponding pre-mixing gas combustion outlet counterclockwise; Also can be that clockwise direction is provided with the inclination angle, corresponding pre-mixing gas combustion outlet clockwise.
(5) aforesaid big fire section gas nozzle 610, it nestles up premix dish 300, is arranged on the big fire section air pipe outlet place of just mixing in the chamber 810.
Set big fire section gas nozzle 610 mainly is to be used for combustion gas is imported to just mixed chamber 810 from big fire section blast tube 600.In the present embodiment, big fire section gas nozzle 610 nestles up premix dish 300 and is provided with.
(6) shower nozzle combustion gas shunt 500, corresponding the position of big fire section gas nozzle 600 is arranged on premix dish 300 outsides, includes big fire section blast tube 600 and little fire section blast tube 700.
(7) be nested in big fire section gas nozzle 610 inboards, the little fire section Gas Pipe 710 that is connected with little fire section blast tube 700 in the shower nozzle combustion gas shunt 500.
Shown in the ginseng figure, in whole premix chamber 800, little fire section Gas Pipe 710 is not provided with any gas outlet.Corresponding big fire section gas nozzle 610, a little fire section Gas Pipe 710 is nested in big fire section gas nozzle 610 inboards.This structure can be strengthened the compact of big fire section, little fire section gas outlet effectively.
In addition, corresponding between the little fire section Gas Pipe 710 of big fire section gas nozzle 610 and inboard intussusception, be provided with the little fire section tracheae fixed seal ring 711 of fixedly big fire section gas nozzle 610 usefulness, can limit the position of big fire section gas nozzle 610 effectively.
(8) aforesaid little fire section gas nozzle 730 is arranged on the little fire section Gas Pipe exit that extends tray for combustion 400 outsides.
Shown in the ginseng figure, little fire section gas nozzle 730 is arranged on the outside of tray for combustion 400.Common operating position is such: utilize ignitor 900, can easily the combustion gas that is discharged in the little fire section gas nozzle 730 be lighted, further, when the pairing fuel gas mixture of big fire section is derived from tray for combustion 400, it can be lighted rapidly.In combustion process, the combustion flame of little fire section gas nozzle 730 is an ever-burning flame; But do not limit yet.
When the calory burning of needs is lower, just can close the fuel gas mixture of big fire section, allow combustion gas directly from little fire section gas nozzle 730, derive and burn.This setup helps conserve energy.
In addition, between described tray for combustion 400 and little fire section gas nozzle 730, be provided with the little fire section nozzle duct 720 that is used for the combustion gas of the little fire section of conducting.A little fire section nozzle duct 720 is a hollow structure, is installed in the circular hole position of tray for combustion 400 centres during use.
(9) the correspondence little section gas nozzle 730 that catch fire is arranged on the ignitor 900 in tray for combustion 400 outsides.
Ignitor 900, can provide suitable ignition voltage by ignition transformer, by accepting to come from the ignition control signal in the supporting combustor, after discharge, light the combustion gas of deriving, or light the premixed gas of deriving through tray for combustion 400 through too small fire section gas nozzle 730.
(10) ion probe 910 that is provided with of the combustion zone in corresponding tray for combustion 400 outsides.
More than be the description of this invention, and unrestricted, based on other embodiment of inventive concept, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead is characterized in that this combustion engine showerhead comprises:
Be arranged on the shower nozzle wall of shower nozzle periphery;
Surrounded by the shower nozzle wall, comprise just mixed chamber, be gathering chamber of drawing structure in and the premix chamber that is the expansion cavity of expansion structure with respect to the gathering chamber with respect to the aperture of just mixing the chamber;
Be arranged on and just mix the chamber opening part, have the premix dish of air inlet;
Be arranged on the expansion cavity exit, have the tray for combustion of pre-mixing gas combustion outlet;
Aforesaid big fire section gas nozzle, it nestles up the premix dish, is arranged on the big fire section air pipe outlet place of just mixing in the chamber;
Shower nozzle combustion gas shunt, corresponding the position of big fire section gas nozzle is arranged on the premix dish outside, includes big fire section blast tube and little fire section blast tube;
Be nested in big fire section gas nozzle inboard, the little fire section Gas Pipe that is connected with little fire section blast tube in the shower nozzle combustion gas shunt;
Be arranged on the little fire section gas nozzle in the little fire section Gas Pipe exit that extends the tray for combustion outside;
The correspondence little section gas nozzle that catch fire is arranged on the ignitor in the tray for combustion outside;
And the ion probe that is provided with of the combustion zone in corresponding the tray for combustion outside;
2. premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air inlet on the described premix dish is clockwise air inlet and counterclockwise air inlet one.
3. premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pre-mixing gas combustion outlet on the described tray for combustion is that clockwise pre-mixing gas combustion outlet and counterclockwise pre-mixing gas combustion export both one.
4. premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding between the little fire section Gas Pipe of big fire section gas nozzle and inboard intussusception, be provided with the little fire section tracheae fixed seal ring that fixedly big fire section gas nozzle is used.
5. premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between described tray for combustion and little fire section gas nozzle, be provided with the little fire section nozzle duct that is used for the combustion gas of the little fire section of conducting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100361856A CN101251255A (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100361856A CN101251255A (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101251255A true CN101251255A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100361856A Pending CN101251255A (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Premixed dual-segment fire energy-saving combustion engine showerhead |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103307601A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-18 | 陈伦福 | Induced air type combustor |
| CN106369605A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 昆明博远中菱科技有限公司 | Ignition device of combustor |
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 CN CNA2008100361856A patent/CN101251255A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103307601A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-18 | 陈伦福 | Induced air type combustor |
| CN103307601B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-03-23 | 陈伦福 | A kind of induced air type burner |
| CN106369605A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 昆明博远中菱科技有限公司 | Ignition device of combustor |
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Open date: 20080827 |