CN101250115A - Method for synthesizing 3-amido-1,2-propanediol by pipe reactor - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing 3-amido-1,2-propanediol by pipe reactor Download PDF

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CN101250115A
CN101250115A CNA2008100602551A CN200810060255A CN101250115A CN 101250115 A CN101250115 A CN 101250115A CN A2008100602551 A CNA2008100602551 A CN A2008100602551A CN 200810060255 A CN200810060255 A CN 200810060255A CN 101250115 A CN101250115 A CN 101250115A
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amino
propylene glycol
pipeline reactor
synthetic
reactor according
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CN101250115B (en
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陈新志
张海江
钱超
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Zhejiang Haizhou Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol via a tubular reactor, which comprises (1) ammoniation such as premixing liquid chlorine glycerol and ammonia water via a mixer, and reacting in a tubular reactor while the reaction temperature is 60-100DEG C, the pressure is 3-6MPa and the time is 6-12min, and obtain the mixture solution of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol and ammonia water, (2) purification such as treating the mixture solution by depressurizing, flash evaporation and deamination, and treating the liquid after the deamination by adding alkali to neutralize, dehydrating, depressurizing and distilling, to obtain 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol. The synthesized 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol has the advantages of high yield.

Description

Pipeline reactor synthesizes 3-amino-1, the method for 2-propylene glycol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of using the pipeline reactor synthetic compound, particularly 3-amino-1, the duct type synthesis method of 2-propylene glycol.
Background technology
Figure S2008100602551D00011
CH 2ClCHOHCH 2OH+NH 3—→CH 2NH 2CHOHCH 2OH
CH 2NH 2CHOHCH 2OH+CH 2ClCHOHCH 2OH—→(CH 2OHCHOHCH 2) 2NH
S-2
The 3-amino-1 of molecular formula shown in S-1, the 2-propylene glycol is widely used in agricultural chemicals, medicine and other fields, is the important intermediate of synthetic non-ionic contrast agent.3-amino-1, the 2-propylene glycol is mainly obtained by the glycerin chlorohydrin ammonification, and reaction formula is shown in S-2.From reaction, outside the 2-propylene glycol, also there is the series connection side reaction except target product 3-amino-1 in the glycerin chlorohydrin aminating reaction simultaneously, generates two (2, the 3-dihydroxypropyl) amine of by product even uncle (2, the 3-dihydroxypropyl) amine.Present production technique mainly adopts tank reactor, is reflected under the full silver mixing spare to carry out, and produces more secondary amine and tertiary amine, has reduced product selectivity.
Be reported in adding glycerin chlorohydrin and ammoniacal liquor in the there-necked flask as patent CN1132739A, 80 ℃ were reacted 3 hours down, remove excess of ammonia water under reduced pressure, methanol solution with sodium hydroxide neutralizes then, remove by filter insolubles, 165~168 ℃/5mmHg cut, product yield 57.1% are collected in underpressure distillation.Patent USP4360697 is reported in the autoclave, and 85 ℃ of temperature of reaction under the pressure 4MP condition, are solvent with toluene, adds glycerin chlorohydrin and liquefied ammonia, reacts yield 53.5% 4 hours.Its shortcoming is that reaction preference is bad equally, and by product is more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the synthetic 3-amino-1 of the higher pipeline reactor of a kind of yield, the method for 2-propylene glycol.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol comprises the steps:
1), ammonification: the glycerin chlorohydrin of liquid phase and ammoniacal liquor enter the pipeline reactor reaction then earlier through the mixing tank premix, and temperature of reaction is 60~100 ℃, and pressure is 3~6MPa, and the time is 6~12min, obtains 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor; The mol ratio of ammonia and glycerin chlorohydrin is 10~30: 1;
2), purify: above-mentioned mixing solutions is returned deamination through vacuum flashing; The liquid of then above-mentioned deamination being handled the back gained adds alkali neutralization, dehydration and rectification under vacuum successively, gets 3-amino-1, the 2-propylene glycol.
As the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor, the improvement of the method for 2-propylene glycol: the flow velocity of reactant in pipeline reactor is 1.9l/h~3.8l/h.
As the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor, the further improvements in methods of 2-propylene glycol: in the step 1), the concentration of ammonia is 30%wt~100%wt in the ammoniacal liquor.
As the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor, the further improvements in methods of 2-propylene glycol: the mixing tank in the step 1) is a static mixer.
As the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor, the further improvements in methods of 2-propylene glycol: step 2), the mol ratio of alkali and glycerin chlorohydrin is 1~3: 1, and alkali is mineral alkali, for example is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash etc.
The present invention is the principle analysis from chemical reaction engineering, is the reaction system of the intermediate of successive reaction for target product, adopts the flat push type reactor more reasonable, and is favourable to improving target product selectivity and reducing by product.
Pipeline reactor of the present invention synthesizes 3-amino-1, the method for 2-propylene glycol, compared with prior art,
Have the following advantages:
1, the reaction times weak point utilizes pipeline reactor to synthesize 3-amino 1, and the 2-propylene glycol reaction times is 6~12min, and it is 2~3 hours that document (CN1132739A) is introduced the technological reaction time.
2, yield height utilizes pipeline reactor to synthesize 3-amino 1, the 2-propylene glycol, and product yield can reach 71.3%, and it is 57.1% that document (CN1132739A) is introduced the handicraft product yield.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor of the present invention, the reacting flow chart of the method for 2-propylene glycol.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol, carry out following steps successively:
1), ammonification, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor:
The ammoniacal liquor of 40%wt in the glycerin chlorohydrin 55g (0.5mol) of the liquid phase in the storage tank I 1 and the storage tank II 2, premix in mixing tank 3 forms reactant earlier, and the mol ratio of glycerin chlorohydrin and ammonia is 1: 10, and mixing tank 3 is a static mixer.With volume pump 10 reactant is sent in the pipeline reactor 4 then and reacted, 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 4Mpa, pipeline reactor 4 are that an internal diameter is that 4mm, length are the drum type brake reactor of 30m; The flow of control volume pump 10, making reactant is 3.2l/h at the flow velocity of pipeline reactor 4, even the reaction times is about 7min; Finally obtain 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor.
2), purify, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of 2-propylene glycol:
Above-mentioned from pipeline reactor 4 effusive mixing solutions enter flashing tower 5 and carry out vacuum flashing, to remove most ammonia, promptly reclaim excess of ammonia; The condition of vacuum flashing is specific as follows: pipeline reactor 4 effusive mixing solutionss become superheated liquid through after reducing pressure, and unnecessary sensible heat discharges and makes most of light constituent ammonia evaporate from solution.
The ammonia that vacuum flashing produced enters recovery tower 6 and is recovered, and the liquid of gained enters neutralizing well 7 and carries out neutralizing treatment after the vacuum flashing.Placed potassium hydroxide solution in the neutralizing well 7, the amount of potassium hydroxide is 30g.
The liquid of gained is introduced into dehydration tower 8 after the neutralizing treatment, thereby removes big water gaging and little ammonia; Enter rectifying tower 9 at last and carry out rectification process, collect cut under the 164-166/5mmHg, finally obtain purity at the 3-amino-1 more than 99%, 2-propylene glycol, product yield 61.3%.
Embodiment 2, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol, used device specifically carries out following steps successively with embodiment 1:
1), ammonification, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor:
With glycerin chlorohydrin 55g (0.5mol) and ammoniacal liquor (80%wt) with 1: 15 mol ratio (being the mol ratio of glycerin chlorohydrin and ammonia) thorough mixing after, react, 90 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 6Mpa, reactant is 2.3l/h at the flow velocity of pipeline reactor 4, and promptly controlling reaction time is about 10min; Get 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor.
2), purify, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of 2-propylene glycol:
Above-mentioned mixing solutions is returned deamination through vacuum flashing; The liquid of then above-mentioned deamination being handled the back gained adds the alkali neutralization successively, and (alkali is selected sodium hydroxide solution for use, the amount of sodium hydroxide is 40g), dehydration and rectification under vacuum, collect cut under the 164-166/5mmHg, obtain purity at the 3-amino-1 more than 99%, the 2-propylene glycol, product yield 66.3%.
Embodiment 3, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol, used device specifically carries out following steps successively with embodiment 1:
1), ammonification, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor:
With glycerin chlorohydrin 55g (0.5mol) and ammoniacal liquor (40%wt) with 1: 30 mol ratio (being the mol ratio of glycerin chlorohydrin and ammonia) thorough mixing after, react, 80 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 4Mpa, reactant is about 1.9l/h at the flow velocity of pipeline reactor 4, and promptly controlling reaction time is 12min; Get 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor.
2), purify, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of 2-propylene glycol:
Above-mentioned mixing solutions is returned deamination through vacuum flashing; The liquid of then above-mentioned deamination being handled the back gained adds the alkali neutralization successively, and (alkali is selected solution of potassium carbonate for use, the amount of salt of wormwood is 60g), dehydration and rectification under vacuum, collect cut under the 164-166/5mmHg, obtain purity at the 3-amino-1 more than 99%, the 2-propylene glycol, product yield 71.3%.
Embodiment 4, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol, used device specifically carries out following steps successively with embodiment 1:
1), ammonification, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor:
With glycerin chlorohydrin 55g (0.5mol) and liquefied ammonia with 1: 20 mol ratio (being the mol ratio of glycerin chlorohydrin and ammonia) thorough mixing after, react 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 6Mpa, reactant is 2.3l/h at the flow velocity of pipeline reactor 4, and promptly controlling reaction time is about 10min; Get 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammonia.
2), purify, i.e. 3-amino-1, the preparation of 2-propylene glycol:
Above-mentioned mixing solutions is returned deamination through vacuum flashing; The liquid of then above-mentioned deamination being handled the back gained adds the alkali neutralization successively, and (alkali is selected solution of potassium carbonate for use, the amount of salt of wormwood is 70g), dehydration and rectification under vacuum, collect cut under the 164-166/5mmHg, obtain purity at the 3-amino-1 more than 99%, the 2-propylene glycol, product yield 68.6%.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of a kind of pipeline reactor, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1), ammonification: the glycerin chlorohydrin of liquid phase and ammoniacal liquor enter the pipeline reactor reaction then earlier through the mixing tank premix, and temperature of reaction is 60~100 ℃, and pressure is 3~6MPa, and the time is 6~12min, obtains 3-amino-1, the mixing solutions of 2-propylene glycol and ammoniacal liquor; The mol ratio of ammonia and glycerin chlorohydrin is 10~30: 1;
2), purify: above-mentioned mixing solutions is returned deamination through vacuum flashing; The liquid of then above-mentioned deamination being handled the back gained adds alkali neutralization, dehydration and rectification under vacuum successively, gets 3-amino-1, the 2-propylene glycol.
2, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 1, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: the volumetric flow rate of reactant in pipeline reactor is 1.9l/h~3.8l/h.
3, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 1 and 2, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: in the described step 1), the ammonia mass concentration is 30%~100% in the described ammoniacal liquor.
4, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 3, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: the mixing tank in the described step 1) is a static mixer.
5, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 4, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: described step 2), the mol ratio of alkali and glycerin chlorohydrin is 1~3: 1.
6, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 5, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: described step 2), alkali is mineral alkali.
7, the synthetic 3-amino-1 of pipeline reactor according to claim 6, the method for 2-propylene glycol is characterized in that: described mineral alkali is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101973888A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 西安近代化学研究所 Preparation method of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine
CN101993381A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-03-30 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol
NO20110238A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-13 Borregaard As Process for the preparation of amino alcohols
CN103012164A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 上海安诺芳胺化学品有限公司 Method for continuously producing m-diethylaminophenol through channelization
CN101648881B (en) * 2009-09-03 2013-08-21 青岛中科荣达新材料有限公司 New synthesis process of aminoglycerol
CN103319353A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 西安近代化学研究所 Catalyzed synthesis method of 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol
CN103319354A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 西安近代化学研究所 Synthesis method of 3-amino-1,2-propanediol
CN104130140A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 内蒙古圣氏化学有限公司 Method for synthetizing 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol by using continuous reaction device
CN111302957A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of amino glycerol
CN113754548A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-07 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of 3-aminopropanol

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DE69318828T3 (en) * 1993-06-30 2002-08-29 Procter & Gamble Reductive alkylation of amine to produce tertiary aminopolyol as a starting material for laundry softening esters
CN1054837C (en) * 1995-11-20 2000-07-26 江苏省原子医学研究所 Prepn of polyhydric alcohol amine

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101648881B (en) * 2009-09-03 2013-08-21 青岛中科荣达新材料有限公司 New synthesis process of aminoglycerol
CN101993381A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-03-30 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol
CN101993381B (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-05-08 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol
CN101973888A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 西安近代化学研究所 Preparation method of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine
CN101973888B (en) * 2010-10-30 2013-11-06 西安近代化学研究所 Preparation method of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine
CN103391918A (en) * 2011-02-10 2013-11-13 鲍利格德有限公司 Process for the production of amino alcohols
NO20110238A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-13 Borregaard As Process for the preparation of amino alcohols
WO2012108777A1 (en) 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 Borregaard As Process for the production of amino alcohols
NO332670B1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-12-03 Borregaard As Process for the preparation of amino alcohols
CN103391918B (en) * 2011-02-10 2015-09-30 鲍利格德有限公司 For the production of the method for amino alcohol
US8835690B2 (en) 2011-02-10 2014-09-16 Borregaard As Process for the production of amino alcohols
CN103012164A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 上海安诺芳胺化学品有限公司 Method for continuously producing m-diethylaminophenol through channelization
CN103012164B (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-12-31 上海安诺芳胺化学品有限公司 Method for continuously producing m-diethylaminophenol through channelization
CN103319353B (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-07-16 西安近代化学研究所 Catalyzed synthesis method of 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol
CN103319354A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 西安近代化学研究所 Synthesis method of 3-amino-1,2-propanediol
CN103319353A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 西安近代化学研究所 Catalyzed synthesis method of 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol
CN104130140A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 内蒙古圣氏化学有限公司 Method for synthetizing 3-amino-1, 2-propylene glycol by using continuous reaction device
CN104130140B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-04-13 内蒙古圣氏化学有限公司 By the method for continuous reacting device synthesis 3-amino-1,2-PD
CN111302957A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of amino glycerol
CN113754548A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-07 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of 3-aminopropanol

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