CN101245025A - Process for producing 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenyloxy)naphthalin - Google Patents
Process for producing 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenyloxy)naphthalin Download PDFInfo
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- CN101245025A CN101245025A CNA2008100349708A CN200810034970A CN101245025A CN 101245025 A CN101245025 A CN 101245025A CN A2008100349708 A CNA2008100349708 A CN A2008100349708A CN 200810034970 A CN200810034970 A CN 200810034970A CN 101245025 A CN101245025 A CN 101245025A
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- naphthalenes
- diamino phenoxy
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- hydrazine hydrate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of 1,3-double(2,4-diamino phenoxy)naphthalene, comprising the steps as following, after being put into the solvent system of the solution of palladium or carbon hydrazine hydrate and saturated fatty alcohol for reaction for 1 to 5 hours with the temperature of 70 to 85 DEG C, the 1,3-double(2,4-dinitro phenoxy)naphthalene is filtered when being hot, mother liquor is cooled off, pure water is dripped in, crystal products are precipitated, filtered, and dried in vacuum, and crystals of the 1,3-double(2,4-diamino phenoxy)naphthalene are gained. The method has the simple operation, needs no subsequent refining and purifying technique, takes little time, has the products with the high yield and the purity of more than 99 percent, and is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of the polynary primary amine of aromatic series, particularly relate to a kind of 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-.
Background technology
The heteroaromatic polymkeric substance has outstanding thermostability, anti-nuclear radiation, flame retardant resistance, organic solvent resistance and good high cryogenic mechanics performance and electric property, has obtained widespread use in space flight and aviation, electronics microelectronics, automobile boats and ships, electric contour performance field.
Along with the information electronic product towards high performance, lightweight, slimming, the development that becomes more meticulous, the insulating material of flexible copper-clad plate (FCCL) is had higher requirement, high strength heat-resisting, low-k and low-dielectric loss etc. as the needs height.Therefore, polyimide material enjoys favor in the FCCL field.
1, one of important source material that two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-are synthetic high branched polyimide resins, therefore, it not only can be applicable to the FCCL field, strengthens advanced composite material but also can be applicable to the fire resistant polyimide carbon fiber.In addition, 1, the important raw and processed materials that two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-also are synthetic More Malay imide resins.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-, this method technology is simple, need not follow-up refining purifying technique, the three wastes are few, the purity of product and yield height are applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
Of the present invention a kind of 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-comprises the steps:
1, two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-, in palladium/charcoal, hydrazine hydrate solution and saturated fatty alcohol solvent system in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range internal reactions after 1～5 hour, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips pure water, separate out crystalline product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-.
Described palladium/charcoal, its palladium mass percent is 1%～15%.
The mass percent concentration of described hydrazine hydrate solution is 60%～85%.
Described saturated fatty alcoholic solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, n-propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol, 1, ammediol, one or more mixtures in 2-methyl cellosolve, cellosolvo, 2-methyl cellosolve, 3-methoxypropanol, 2-oxyethyl group propyl alcohol, the 3-oxyethyl group propyl alcohol.
Described 1, the weight ratio of two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and palladium/charcoal is 100: 1～20.
Described 1, the mol ratio of two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 20～50.
Described 1, the weightmeasurement ratio of two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and saturated fatty alcoholic solvent is 1 to restrain: 15 milliliters～100 milliliters.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
(1) the present invention is preparation 1, the commercial run of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-;
(2) three wastes are few, and are environmentally friendly;
(3) consuming time few, obviously energy-saving and cost-reducing;
(4) simple to operate, related industrial chemicals is few;
(5) raw material sources are convenient;
(6) product purity reaches more than 99%, yield is high.
Description of drawings
Figure is 1, the molecular structure of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 0.9 gram palladium mass percent are that 15% palladium/charcoal, 900ml 2-methyl cellosolve and 1200ml ethylene glycol add in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃, begin to drip mass concentration and be 60% hydrazine hydrate solution (the hydrazine hydrate molecular weight is 50.06), totally 250.0 grams (solution weight).After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 5 hours, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 35.0 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.4%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 94.2%.
Embodiment 2
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 8.9 gram palladium mass percents are that 1% palladium/charcoal, 1200ml 2-methyl cellosolve and 3500ml ethanol add in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃, begin to drip mass concentration and be 85% hydrazine hydrate solution, totally 294.1 grams (solution weight).After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 1 hour, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 28.5 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.1%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 76.5%.
Embodiment 3
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 5.3 gram palladium mass percents are that palladium/charcoal of 5%, 600 milliliters of ethanol and 2200ml 2-methyl cellosolve add in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃, begin to drip mass concentration and be 80% hydrazine hydrate solution, totally 260.0 grams (solution weight).After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 3.5 hours, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 35.4 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.2%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 95.2%.
Embodiment 4
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 4.0 gram palladium mass percents are 10% palladium/charcoal, 2000ml 2-methyl cellosolve and 600ml 1, ammediol adds in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃ begins to drip mass concentration and is 80% hydrazine hydrate solution, totally 300.0 grams (solution weight).After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 4.5 hours, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 34.0 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.4%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 91.4%.
Embodiment 5
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 3.2 gram palladium mass percents are that 10% palladium/charcoal, 200ml methyl alcohol and 3200ml cellosolvo add in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃, begin to drip mass concentration and be 85% hydrazine hydrate solution, totally 280.0 grams.After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 3.5 hours, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 35.2 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.6%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 94.7%.
Embodiment 6
With 49.2 gram (0.1 moles) 1,3-two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalene, 2.5 gram palladium mass percents are palladium/charcoal of 15%, 650 milliliters of ethanol and 2500ml 1, ammediol adds in the reaction flask, stir, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃ begins to drip mass concentration and is 60% hydrazine hydrate solution, totally 260.0 grams (solution weight).After hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise to complete, in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range, continued stirring reaction 4.5 hours, cold slightly, filtered while hot, the cooling mother liquor drips an amount of pure water, separates out crystallized product, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 35.4 grams 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) the naphthalene crystal of 3-, purity is 99.8%, according to 1 of reality acquisition, amount of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-and theoretical amount (37.2 gram), calculate 1, the yield of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is 95.2%.
Claims (7)
1. one kind 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-, comprise the steps: 1, two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-, in palladium/charcoal, hydrazine hydrate solution and saturated fatty alcohol solvent system in 70 ℃～85 ℃ temperature range internal reactions after 1～5 hour, filtered while hot, cooling mother liquor, drip pure water, separate out crystalline product, filter, vacuum-drying, obtain 1, two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-.
2. according to claim 11, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-, it is characterized in that: the palladium massfraction of described palladium/charcoal is 1%～15%.
3. according to claim 11, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-, it is characterized in that: the mass percent concentration of described hydrazine hydrate solution is 60%～85%.
4. according to claim 11,3-two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) preparation method of naphthalene, it is characterized in that: described saturated fatty alcoholic solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, n-propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol, 1, ammediol, one or more mixtures in 2-methyl cellosolve, cellosolvo, 2-methyl cellosolve, 3-methoxypropanol, 2-oxyethyl group propyl alcohol, the 3-oxyethyl group propyl alcohol.
5. according to claim 1 and 21, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is characterized in that: described 1, the weight ratio of two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and palladium/charcoal is 100: 1～20.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is characterized in that: described 1, the mol ratio of two (2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 20～50.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described 1, the preparation method of two (2, the 4-diamino phenoxy) naphthalenes of 3-is characterized in that: described 1, the weightmeasurement ratio of two (2, the 4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base) naphthalenes of 3-and saturated fatty alcoholic solvent is 1 to restrain: 15 milliliters～100 milliliters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100349708A CN101245025A (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Process for producing 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenyloxy)naphthalin |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100349708A CN101245025A (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Process for producing 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenyloxy)naphthalin |
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| CN101245025A true CN101245025A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| CNA2008100349708A Pending CN101245025A (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Process for producing 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenyloxy)naphthalin |
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Open date: 20080820 |