CN101244819A - Method for manufacturing metallic absorbent charcoal - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing metallic absorbent charcoal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101244819A
CN101244819A CN 200710118215 CN200710118215A CN101244819A CN 101244819 A CN101244819 A CN 101244819A CN 200710118215 CN200710118215 CN 200710118215 CN 200710118215 A CN200710118215 A CN 200710118215A CN 101244819 A CN101244819 A CN 101244819A
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metallic
preparation
absorbent charcoal
compound
metallic absorbent
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解强
李兰廷
郝丽娜
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for metal active carbon used in electrodes, which is characterized in that coal is used as raw material, metal compounds, binder and surfactant are added, uniformly mixed, layered and molded to get strip. After being dried, the strip is carbonized under certain temperature and activated with steam, carbon dioxide or the mixtures as activator under a certain temperature to get metal active carbon at last. The preparation method for electrode metal active carbon has the advantages of rich material resources and low price, and thus can be used to prepare metal active carbon with abundant pores, controllable pore structure, large quantity of mesopores, and double effects of double-layer capacitance and quasi-capacitance.

Description

The preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Preparation of Activated Carbon field, relate in particular to the preparation method of a kind of electrode for capacitors with metallic absorbent charcoal.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor (electrochemical capacitor) is a kind of between store battery and traditional capacitor, based on the energy-storage travelling wave tube of the electrochemical process at electrode/electrolyte interface.Its capacity derives from electric double layer capacitance and pseudo capacitance, it has the big and high characteristics of storage battery energy density of ordinary capacitor power density concurrently, have excellence continuous fast charging and discharging performance, have extended cycle life, use temperature wide ranges, non-maintaining, advantages of environment protection.Ultracapacitor all has wide practical use in a lot of fields, as aerospace, military affairs, industry, civil area or be used to adjust electric load separately, store electric power, or mix use with the device of generation electric energy such as fuel cell, solar cell, wind-power electricity generation, oil engine.
Studies show that the electrode materials of ultracapacitor is one of key factor of its performance of restriction, the electrode materials as ultracapacitor mainly is porous carbon material and metal oxide and hydrate thereof at present.
What porous carbon material mainly produced is electric double layer capacitance, because of its stable performance, existing donor state have acceptor state, environmental friendliness again, more application is in capacitor electrode material, particularly the gac that cost is cheap relatively has flourishing hole, great surface-area, can adsorb more electrolyte ion, storage more energy with its preparation electrode, become the main raw material of preparation of industrialization electrode of super capacitor.Yet electrode active carbon is comparatively harsh to the research of pore structure: micropore (<2nm) be main gac, because its hole is less, be unfavorable for the quick travel of electrolyte ion, make that the surface-area utilization ratio is lower, the low temperature capacity is affected; Mesopore activated carbon (though>2nm) its hole helps the quick travel of electrolytic solution, and the rapid large-current discharge performance is superior, and specific surface area is less relatively, and energy stored is also less, influences its energy density and power density.So have more mesopore concurrently and be the preferred material of making electrode than the gac of bigger serface.
The main effect of metal oxide and hydrate thereof is to produce pseudo capacitance, and some metallic compounds are (as RuO 2XH 2O etc.) and electrolytic solution redox reaction can take place on its surface, electrode is by the reaction of faraday's electrode fast stored energy.At present, the ratio electric capacity of studying compounds such as maximum rutheniums, iridium is higher, but is noble metal, is difficult to bear on price; Compounds such as some cheap metals such as copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese also have the pseudo-capacitance phenomenon to take place, but it is lower than electric capacity, influences practical application.
For improving electrode performance, it is the more method of studying at present that the finished product gac is carried out blended metal oxide, and it can take into account the pseudo-capacitance effect of the electric double layer capacitance and the metal of gac.As: people such as Ling Licheng are in patent " a kind of doping cheap metal improves mesopore activated carbon and compares capacitive method; publication number CN1410350A ", a kind of method for preparation of active carbon of blended metal oxide is provided, it specifically is source from the preparation gac, consider directly to utilize resol, cheap organic metal salt, ferrocene, hexamethylenetetramine, methanol mixed, stirring and refluxing is cured, processing step such as charing and activation makes electrode active carbon again.Though this method has played certain effect, it is higher to have cost of material equally, and the source is restricted, the problem of the loaded down with trivial details harshness of preparation technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing in prior technology problem, embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of electrode with metallic absorbent charcoal.
Embodiment of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal comprises step:
A: with metallic compound, coal raw materials, binding agent and tensio-active agent thorough mixing, press strip and drying;
B: with dried material bar 400~700 ℃ of following charings;
C: be that activator is 700~1000 ℃ of activation down to contain mixture of steam again.
Wherein, the described metallic compound of steps A is the transistion metal compound that comprises at least a manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, iron etc.; Described metallic compound is Powdered or solution.
The described metallic compound of steps A, coal raw materials, binding agent and the well-mixed ratio of tensio-active agent are: (1~40): 100: (25~65): (0.1~1) (weight); Wherein the ratio of metallic compound is to calculate with the weight of metallic element.
Step B further comprises: with dried material bar 400~700 ℃ of charings 0.5~2.5 hour.
Step C further comprises: be that activator activates 2~40 hours down at 700~1000 ℃ to contain mixture of steam again.
The described activator of step C further is the mixture that comprises water vapour and/or carbonic acid gas.
The described binding agent of steps A is coal tar, pitch, heavy oil, molasses etc.
By the above-mentioned technical scheme that provides as can be seen, the preparation raw material sources of the described method of embodiment of the present invention are abundant, cheap, the prosperity of gac hole, Controlled Pore Structure, the mesopore amount height of preparation, possess electric double layer capacitance and pseudo-capacitance effect double effects simultaneously, and preparation technology is simple, energy consumption is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of the described method of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of electrode with metallic absorbent charcoal, this method is to be raw material with the coal, by adding metallic compound, binding agent and tensio-active agent, through uniform mixing, press strip, make the material bar, charing at a certain temperature after drying is that activator activates at a certain temperature with water vapour, carbonic acid gas or its mixture again, finally makes required metallic absorbent charcoal.The metallic absorbent charcoal that makes by the described method of embodiment of the present invention can make metallic compound disperse very evenly, promoted the catalytic preparation of gac, make it the time as electrode of super capacitor, both can improve the ratio electric capacity of gac by forming the electrostatic double layer stored charge, also can utilizing the pseudo-capacitance effect of metal remained compound to increase charge storage ability.
For describing embodiment of the present invention better, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
Fig. 1 is the schema of the described method of embodiment of the present invention, comprises among the figure:
Step 10: preprocessing process, adopt raw material method such as broken, levigate, obtain solution to carry out pre-treatment.
Step 11: with pretreated raw material thorough mixing, press strip.Raw material described here comprises metallic compound, coal raw material, binding agent and auxiliary agent, and metallic compound wherein is the compound that comprises metals such as at least a manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, iron.
Feed coal can be selected the coal of different metamorphic grade for use, and binding agent wherein can be selected coal tar, pitch, heavy oil, molasses etc. for use, above-described metallic compound, coal raw material, binding agent and the well-mixed ratio of auxiliary agent can for: (1~40): 100: (25~65): (0.1~1) (weight), the ratio of the metallic compound here are to calculate with the weight of the metallic element that wherein comprises.
Step 12: with the material bar drying behind the press strip.
Step 13: with the charing of dried material bar.The temperature of selecting for use during charing can be under 400~700 ℃, preferably can be with dried mixture at N 2Protect about 45 minutes of following 600 ℃ of charings.
Step 14: carbide is activated comprising under the activator of water vapour.The activator here can be the mixture that comprises water vapour and/or carbonic acid gas, and the activation temperature of choosing is at 700~1000 ℃, preferably can activate 10~30 hours down at 850 ℃.
By above step, can obtain metallic absorbent charcoal.
For further describing embodiment of the present invention, now in conjunction with specific embodiments its technical scheme is described further:
Embodiment 1
Get 100g bituminous coal, 70gMn (NO 3) 2Solution (50w%), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, and mediate stirring, press strip (φ 2mm), dry 12h under 80 ℃ of conditions then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal BET specific surface area 890m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 1.28cm 3/ g, it was 328F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 2
Get 100g bituminous coal, 140gMn (NO 3) 2Solution (50%w), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal BET specific surface area 1130m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 1.16cm 3/ g, it was 301F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 3
Get 100g bituminous coal, 62.5gCu (NO 3) 23H 2O (wiring solution-forming), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal BET specific surface area 922m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 0.95cm 3/ g, it was 236F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 4
Get 100g bituminous coal, 125gCu (NO 3) 23H 2O (wiring solution-forming), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal specific surface area 1071m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 1.07cm 3/ g, it was 323.8F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 5
Get 100g bituminous coal, 42gNi (NO 3) 23H 2O (wiring solution-forming), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal specific surface area 746m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 0.93cm 3/ g, it was 190.8F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 6
Get 100g bituminous coal, 84gNi (NO 3) 23H 2O (wiring solution-forming), 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal specific surface area 856m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 1.09cm 3/ g, it was 273F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
Embodiment 7
Get 100g bituminous coal, 101g Mn (NO 3) 2, Cu (NO 3) 2, Ni (NO 3) 2Mixing solutions (1: 1: 1) in metal quality, 45g coal tar, 0.5g auxiliary agent and an amount of water mix, mediate stir, press strip (φ 2mm), under 80 ℃ of conditions dry 12 hours then.The siccative bar is truncated into length about 20mm,, activates 120 minutes with water vapour down at 850 ℃ again, gained metallic absorbent charcoal BET specific surface area 1122m 600 ℃ of following charings 45 minutes 2/ g, total pore volume is 1.48cm 3/ g, it was 345F/g than electric capacity when this metallic absorbent charcoal was used as capacitor electrode material.
In sum, the described method of embodiment of the present invention, its preparation raw material sources are abundant, cheap, the gac hole prosperity of preparation, Controlled Pore Structure, mesopore amount height, possess electric double layer capacitance and pseudo-capacitance effect double effects simultaneously, and preparation technology is simple, energy consumption is low.Simultaneously, the metallic absorbent charcoal that makes by the described method of embodiment of the present invention can make metallic compound disperse very evenly, promoted the catalytic preparation of gac, make it the time as electrode of super capacitor, both can effectively improve the ratio electric capacity of gac by forming the electrostatic double layer stored charge, also can utilizing the pseudo-capacitance effect of metal remained compound to increase charge storage ability.
The above; only be one of preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of a metallic absorbent charcoal is characterized in that, comprises step:
A: with metallic compound, coal raw materials, binding agent and tensio-active agent thorough mixing, press strip and drying;
B: with dried material bar 400~700 ℃ of following charings;
C: be that activator is 700~1000 ℃ of activation down to contain mixture of steam again.
2. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described metallic compound of steps A is the transistion metal compound that comprises at least a manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, iron etc.; Described metallic compound is Powdered or solution.
3. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the described metallic compound of steps A, coal raw materials, binding agent and the well-mixed ratio of tensio-active agent are: (1~40): 100: (25~65): (0.1~1) (weight); Wherein the ratio of metallic compound is to calculate with the weight of metallic element.
4. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step B further comprises: with dried material bar 400~700 ℃ of charings 0.5~2.5 hour.
5. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step C further comprises: be that activator activates 2~40 hours down at 700~1000 ℃ to contain mixture of steam again.
6. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described activator of step C further is the mixture that comprises water vapour and/or carbonic acid gas.
7. the preparation method of metallic absorbent charcoal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described binding agent of steps A be following one or more: coal tar, pitch, heavy oil, molasses.
CN 200710118215 2007-07-02 2007-07-02 Method for manufacturing metallic absorbent charcoal Pending CN101244819A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271225A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 新奥科技发展有限公司 Preparing method for activated carbon
CN107221456A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-29 北方民族大学 A kind of aviation is with mixing carbon-based super capacitor of nickel and preparation method thereof
CN107720748A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 于伟军 A kind of sludge prepares active carbon method
CN107913689A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 于伟军 A kind of dangerous waste solid waste method for regenerating activated carbon
CN108190885A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-06-22 福建农林大学 A kind of preparation method of the activated carbon of Uniform Doped metal
CN108584950A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-09-28 佛山市高明曦逻科技有限公司 A kind of metallic absorbent charcoal preparation method
CN108726516A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-02 北京林业大学 Wooden matrix activated carbon microballoon of a kind of load silver and its preparation method and application
CN108975324A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-11 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 A kind of desulphurization denitration active carbon and preparation method thereof and device
CN110018214A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-16 中南大学 A kind of method of modified coal Quito pore electrod measurement ascorbic acid content
CN110482544A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-22 炬福(福建)环保科技有限公司 Active carbon and its preparation method and application
CN111204732A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 吉林大学 Transition metal doped porous carbon material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111377443A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Copper-doped activated carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112588263A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-02 德清县联新环保科技有限公司 Regenerated active carbon and preparation method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271225A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 新奥科技发展有限公司 Preparing method for activated carbon
CN107221456B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-04-28 北方民族大学 Aviation nickel-doped carbon-based super capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN107221456A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-29 北方民族大学 A kind of aviation is with mixing carbon-based super capacitor of nickel and preparation method thereof
CN107720748A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 于伟军 A kind of sludge prepares active carbon method
CN107913689A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 于伟军 A kind of dangerous waste solid waste method for regenerating activated carbon
CN108190885A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-06-22 福建农林大学 A kind of preparation method of the activated carbon of Uniform Doped metal
CN108726516A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-02 北京林业大学 Wooden matrix activated carbon microballoon of a kind of load silver and its preparation method and application
CN108584950A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-09-28 佛山市高明曦逻科技有限公司 A kind of metallic absorbent charcoal preparation method
CN108975324A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-11 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 A kind of desulphurization denitration active carbon and preparation method thereof and device
CN111377443A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Copper-doped activated carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111377443B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-06-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Copper-doped activated carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110018214A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-16 中南大学 A kind of method of modified coal Quito pore electrod measurement ascorbic acid content
CN110018214B (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-07-23 中南大学 Method for determining content of ascorbic acid by using modified coal-based porous electrode
CN110482544A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-22 炬福(福建)环保科技有限公司 Active carbon and its preparation method and application
CN110482544B (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-05-28 炬福(福建)环保科技有限公司 Activated carbon and preparation method and application thereof
CN111204732A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 吉林大学 Transition metal doped porous carbon material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112588263A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-02 德清县联新环保科技有限公司 Regenerated active carbon and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20080820