CN1012446B

CN1012446B - Wind-collecting and waste-gas exhausting device

Info

Publication number: CN1012446B
Application number: CN89101595A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈成宗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-06-30
Filing date: 1989-03-17
Publication date: 1991-04-24
Also published as: CN1035867A; CN1035155A; CN1013045B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device which can be used for collecting wind power to a power machine to be used as the power and quickly absorbing exhaust gases exhausted by the power machine. The present invention is provided with a flared wind power collecting device, a wind power guide pipe, a three-way pipe, an exhaust gas guide pipe, a rudder, a shaft, a bracket, etc. The present invention is characterized in that the flared wind power collecting device, the wind power guide pipe, the shaft, the rudder, etc. are formed into a wind power collecting and guiding motion direction, and the flared wind power collecting device, the three-way pipe, the shaft, the rudder, etc. are formed into a straight two-way pipe at a wind power collecting and guiding motion direction to absorb waste gases in a one-way exhaust gas guide pipe. The present invention has the purpose that the wind power is collected and guided to be used as the power.

Description

Wind-Collecting and waste-gas exhausting device

The present invention relates to a kind of flow guide device of wind energy conversion system.

The for example aerial power against the wind acting that must suspend such as rotary propeller type wind energy conversion system, windmill, sail of existing wind force power machine causes and implements deficiencys such as inconvenient, that efficient is low.

In order to address these problems, mainly be to solve the device of collection wind-guiding masterpiece power and the device of the working efficiency that improves power engine, realize power engine for example install on demand power unit on ground or the number of patent application that mediumly set about in basement or ship storehouse, this can be provided by the inventor be that 87107337 or 88104132 disclosed reciprocating engines are realized.

The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of be applicable to that above-mentioned wind force power machine for example installs power unit on demand on ground or the flow guide device of basement or the medium acting in ship storehouse.This device can be assembled wind-force and the waste gas that wind force power machine is discharged is siphoned away rapidly to improve power engine work efficient.

The flow guide device of wind energy conversion system of the present invention is made up of collection wind force device and suction exhaust device, wherein collect wind force device a flaring collection wind indicator is arranged, the wind-guiding solenoid of one 90 degree elbow, a rudder, a flange holder, one fulcrum, two bearings, two or more motions " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil, many to ball, one joint or more piece are formed a wind-guiding solenoid, support, the lower end of described wind-guiding solenoid has flange plate to catch up with to state the wind-force entrance point of reciprocating type wind force power machine to link together, and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw, lockings such as bolt; Inhale exhaust device a flaring collection wind indicator is arranged, (wherein two logical are wind-guiding power straight tube for one 90 degree three-way pipe, one is logical for leading the waste gas straight tube) or one＜90 degree three-way pipes (wherein two logical be wind-guiding power straight tube, one logical leads the waste gas bend pipe for＜90 degree) or one 90 degree elbow three-way pipes are arranged (wherein two logically are wind-guiding power straight tube, one is logical for the flue gas leading of leading of 90 degree elbows is arranged), a rudder, a flange holder, one fulcrum, two bearings, two or more motions " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil, many to ball, one joint or more piece are formed one and are led flue gas leading, support, described lower end of leading flue gas leading has flange plate to catch up with to state the waste discharge gas tube orifice end of reciprocating type wind force power machine to link together, and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw, lockings such as bolt.Under the wind-force effect: wind-force promotes rudder in the collection wind force device around axle and drive tubaeform collection wind indicator etc. and rotate flexibly, make tubaeform collection wind indicator remain against the wind aweather force direction and make wind power energy remain the wind-force direction and enter the collection wind indicator, wind-force enters power engine propulsion power machine via collection wind indicator, wind-guiding solenoid and rotates for example generating of doing work, water lift, promotion ship and advance etc.; Simultaneously, wind-force promote to be inhaled rudder in the exhaust device around axle and drive tubaeform collection wind indicator etc. and rotate flexibly, make tubaeform collection wind indicator remain against the wind aweather force direction and make wind power energy remain wind-force direction speed and enter the collection wind indicator, wind-force via collection wind indicator, wind-guiding power straight tube at a high speed (equaling wind-force speed) flow out and siphon away (jet current principle) rapidly leading the waste gas that flue gas leading medium power machine discharges, thereby improve power engine work efficient.In addition because the collection wind force device is to link (series connection) respectively in the air intake power nose end of power engine and the waste discharge gas tube orifice end of power engine with inhaling exhaust device, so the collection wind force device with inhale exhaust device and also can implement separately on demand, promptly collect wind force device and link together with power engine and implement separately or inhale exhaust device to link together with power engine and implement separately; Again because the collection wind force device can increase wind-force enters power engine and come the propulsion power machine to rotate acting, use a plurality of in parallel uses so this device is general when a plurality of in parallel the use; When a plurality of in parallel the use, can increase wind-force speed and more promptly siphon away and improve power engine work efficient owing to inhale exhaust device, use a plurality of in parallel uses so this device is general leading waste gas in the flue gas leading.

Advantage of the present invention is: employing collection wind-guiding power is come propulsion power machine rotation acting and is utilized jet current principle employing collection wind-guiding power flow at high speed that the waste gas of power engine discharge is sucked away rapidly and improve power engine work efficient, so obtain high-power easily and realize power engine for example install on demand power unit on ground or basement or ship (storehouse) medium, simple in structure, material is easy to get in (for example cast iron, raw steel, iron plate, steel plate, aluminium alloy plate, plastics, timber etc.) simultaneously, and is easy to manufacture.

The concrete structure of invention is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the collection wind force device of proposition according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 1 (removing part the 16th, No. 17) A-A place.

Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of the suction exhaust device of proposition according to the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 3 (removing part the 39th, No. 40) B-B place, and Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 3 C-C place.

Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing that one＜90 degree three-way pipes are arranged that proposes according to the present invention, and Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 6 D-D place, and Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 6 E-E place.

Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing that one 90 degree elbow three-way pipe is arranged that proposes according to the present invention, and Figure 10 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 9 F-F place, and Figure 11 is the sectional drawing at Fig. 9 G-G place.

Describe the details and the working condition of the concrete device that proposes according to the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 11.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the collection wind force device: this device comprises a tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 ", at its right-hand member (collection wind indicator head) flange plate is arranged, and one 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoid " 2 " is arranged on its right; Wind-guiding solenoid " 2 " left end has flange plate, there is a flange holder " 3 " (in the seat a plurality of screws being arranged) on the right, a rudder " 4 ", there is a flange holder " 5 " (in the seat a plurality of screws being arranged) top, the dome " 6 " that flange plate is arranged, there are a bearing groove and a bearing " 7 " in flange holder " 5 " central authorities, there is a crossbeam " 8 " lower end, a chassis " 9 ", there are a bearing groove and a bearing " 10 " in crossbeam " 8 " central authorities, two roads " zero " shape seal groove and two motion " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 11; 12 " are arranged in the bottom surface, chassis " 9 ", one drainage groove " 13 ", there is a circular shaft " 14 " in central authorities, and (the axle two ends have screw thread respectively, packing ring, nut); A flange holder " 15 " is arranged below the wind-guiding solenoid " 2 " successively, a wind-guiding solenoid " 16 ", a support " 17 ", there is a crossbeam " 18 " (there is the lower end of an axial trough hole and axle " 14 " in crossbeam central authorities) in flange holder " 15 " central authorities, flange holder " 15 " upper bottom surface (all diameters in its outer circumference diameter＜drainage groove " 13 ", prevent that promptly rainwater from infiltrating this bottom surface) in two roads " zero " shape seal groove and two motions are arranged with " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 11; 12 " and lubricant oil is arranged, many to ball grooves and many to ball " 19 " and lubricant oil is arranged, in flange holder " 15 " bottom surface many of the screw are arranged, periphery has a flange plate; Wind-guiding solenoid " 16 " two ends have flange plate respectively; Support " 17 " two ends have flange plate respectively; Rudder " 4 " has quadrant tiller, rudder ridge, rudder head " 20 ", flange plate " 21 ".And with lockings such as rubber washer, packing ring, screw, bolt, nuts.Circular shaft among the figure " 14 ", flange holder " 15 ", wind-guiding solenoid " 16 ", support " 17 " etc. all are in the position of fixed static, and tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 ", 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 ", rudder " 4 " etc. all are in via bearing " 7,10 " and many to the position of ball " 19 " around axle " 14 " axe movement.

This device is cascaded with the suction tude in number of patent application 87107337 or the 88104132 disclosed reciprocating engines and when putting wind-force and being used as power work: wind-force promotes rudder " 4 " and drives 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 " by rudder " 4 ", tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " via bearing " 7; 10 " and many to ball " 19 " very neatly around axle " 14 " axe movement in the position of contrary wind power moving direction, be that rudder " 4 " can drive tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " in the position of contrary wind force direction all the time in wind motion direction ten thousand becomes, tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " can be collected all the time lead the highest wind-force speed to enter 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 " successively, wind-guiding solenoid " 16 ", suction tude in the power engine, in the cylinder, the acting of promotion reciprocating motion of the pistons, for example generating, water lift, promote that ship advances etc.

Fig. 3 to Figure 11, inhale exhaust device: this device comprises a tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 ", at its right-hand member (collection wind indicator head) flange plate is arranged, one 90 degree three-way pipe " 23 " is arranged on its right; Two logical " 24; 25 " wind-guiding power straight tubes are arranged in the three-way pipe " 23 ", flue gas leading is led in one logical " 26 ", this leads flue gas leading " 26 " is 90 degree with two logical " 24; 25 " wind-guiding power straight tube structures, two logical " 24; 25 " wind-guiding power straight tube left ends have flange plate, right-hand member has a crossbeam " 27 ", there is flange holder " 28 " top, the dome " 29 " that flange plate is arranged, flange holder " 28 " upper bottom surface has a plurality of screws, there are a bearing groove and a bearing " 30 " in central authorities, lead flue gas leading " 26 " lower end a crossbeam " 31 " and a chassis " 32 " are arranged, there are a bearing groove and a bearing " 33 " in crossbeam " 31 " central authorities, two roads " zero " shape seal groove and two motion " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 34; 35 " are arranged in the bottom surface of chassis " 32 ", one drainage groove " 36 ", a circular shaft " 37 " is arranged in the three-way pipe " 23 ", and (these two ends have screw thread respectively, packing ring, nut), leading has a flange holder " 38 " below the flue gas leading " 26 " successively, lead flue gas leading " 39 " for one, a support " 40 ", there is a crossbeam " 41 " (there is the lower end of an axial trough hole and axle " 37 " in these crossbeam central authorities) in flange holder " 38 " central authorities, flange holder " 38 " upper bottom surface (all diameters in its outer circumference diameter＜drainage groove " 36 ", to prevent that rainwater from infiltrating this bottom surface) in two roads " zero " shape seal groove and two motions are arranged with " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 34; 35 " and lubricant oil is arranged, many to ball grooves and many to ball " 42 " and lubricant oil is arranged, in flange holder " 38 " bottom surface many of the screw are arranged, periphery has a flange plate; Lead flue gas leading " 39 " two ends flange plate is arranged respectively; Support " 40 " upper and lower end has flange plate respectively; Three-way pipe " 23 " the right has a rudder " 43 ", this rudder " 43 " that quadrant tiller, rudder ridge, rudder head " 44 ", flange plate " 45 " are arranged.And with lockings such as rubber washer, packing ring, screw, bolt, nuts.Above-mentioned 90 degree three-way pipes " 23 " also can be used one＜90 degree three-way pipes " 46 " or one instead 90 degree elbow three-way pipes " 47 ".In one＜90 degree three-way pipes " 46 " two admittance wind-force straight tubes " 48; 49 " are arranged, one admittance flue gas leading " 50 ", two admittance wind-force straight tube " 48; 49 " left ends have flange plate, right-hand member has a crossbeam " 51 " (a plurality of screws are arranged in this crossbeam), there is a flange holder " 52 " top, a bearing groove " 53 ", lead waste gas bend pipe " 50 " lower end a crossbeam " 54 " is arranged, a chassis " 55 ", there is a bearing groove " 56 " in crossbeam " 54 " central authorities, and chassis " 55 " bottom surface has two roads " zero " shape seal grooves " 57; 58 ", one drainage groove " 59 ".One has in 90 degree elbow three-way pipes " 47 " two admittance wind-force straight tubes " 60; 61 " is arranged, one is connected with 90 degree elbows leads flue gas leading " 62 ", two admittance wind-force straight tube " 60; 61 " left ends have flange plate, right-hand member has a crossbeam " 63 " (a plurality of screws are arranged in this crossbeam), there is a flange holder " 64 " top, a bearing groove " 65 ", 90 degree elbows are led flue gas leading " 62 " lower end a crossbeam " 66 ", a chassis " 67 ", there is a bearing groove " 68 " in crossbeam " 66 " central authorities, chassis " 67 " bottom surface has two roads " zero " shape seal grooves " 69; 70 ", one drainage groove " 71 ", 90 degree elbows are led a circular hole " 72 " in the flue gas leading " 62 ".Circular shaft among the figure " 37 ", flange holder " 38 ", lead the position that flue gas leading " 39 ", support " 40 " etc. all are in fixed static, tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 ", 90 degree three-way pipes " 23 ", rudder " 43 " etc. all are in via bearing " 30,33 " and many to the position of ball " 42 " around axle " 37 " axe movement.

This device is cascaded with the outlet pipe in number of patent application 87107337 or the 88104132 disclosed power engines and puts when working in the wind-force: wind-force promotes rudder " 43 " and drives 90 degree three-way pipes " 23 " by rudder " 43 ", tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 " via bearing " 30; 33 " and many to ball " 42 " very neatly around axle " 37 " axe movement in the position of contrary wind force direction, be that rudder " 43 " can drive tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 " in the position of contrary wind force direction all the time in wind motion direction ten thousand becomes, tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 " can be collected all the time lead the highest wind-force speed to enter two logical " 24; 25 " wind-guiding power straight tubes in the 90 degree three-way pipes " 23 " and discharge at a high speed from wind-guiding power straight tube " 25 " right output port, successively flue gas leading is led in one logical " 26 " simultaneously, lead flue gas leading " 39 ", outlet pipe in the power engine, waste gas in the cylinder etc. siphons away (jet current principle) rapidly, thereby the piston motion direction generation suction power that is implemented in the power engine realizes reciprocating motion of the pistons acting, for example generating, water lift, promote that ship advances etc.In addition because the suction exhaust device is to utilize jet current principle, promptly utilize wind-force to flow at a high speed and the waste gas in the power engine cylinder is siphoned away rapidly make the reciprocating motion of the pistons acting, install on demand but also realizes inhaling that to be subjected to the effect of contrary wind power when exhaust device is worked especially little so not only realize power engine via leading outlet pipe in flue gas leading " 26,39 ", the power engine etc.Therefore, inhale exhaust device especially practicality be implemented on ship.

To sum up stating embodiment has proved, the collection wind force device connect when using with inhaling the exhaust device power power engine that follows the wind, and the double reaction plus that the realization power engine can obtain direct impetus power of wind-force and suction power reaches the working efficiency of raising power engine.

Claims

1, a kind of flow guide device of wind energy conversion system, comprise that a tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " that can rotate around vertical shaft " 14 " and the usefulness that can rotate with the wind are so that this tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " points to the rudder " 4 " of upwind all the time, it is characterized in that: include one 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoid " 2 ", a flange holder " 15 ", it is described axle " 14 ", two bearings " 7; 10 ", two motion " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 11; 12 ", many ball " 19 " is linked together, and use packing ring, nut check, the left end of described 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 " has flange plate and described tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " to be cascaded and uses rubber washer, bolt, packing ring, nut check, its right-hand member has a flange holder " 3 " and a rudder " 4 " to be cascaded and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw lock, there is a flange holder " 5 " its top, a bearing groove, a dome " 6 " is also used rubber washer, packing ring, screw lock, there is a crossbeam " 8 " its lower end, a chassis " 9 ", there is a bearing groove in this crossbeam " 8 " central authorities, two roads " zero " shape seal groove is arranged with drainage groove " 13 " in the bottom surface, chassis " 9 ", there is a crossbeam " 18 " in described flange holder " 15 " central authorities, there is an axial trough hole in this crossbeam " 18 " central authorities, its upper bottom surface has two roads " zero " shape seal groove and many to ball grooves and lubricant oil, its bottom surface respectively with wind-guiding solenoid " 16 ", support " 17 " is cascaded and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw, bolt, nut check, described axle " 14 " two ends have screw thread respectively, described flange holder " 15 ", wind-guiding solenoid " 16 ", support " 17 ", axle " 14 " series connection constitutes the fixing state that does not move, under the wind-force effect: wind-force promotes rudder " 4 " and drives 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 " by rudder " 4 ", tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 " via bearing " 7; 10 " and many to ball " 19 " very neatly around axle " 14 " axe movement in the contrary wind force direction, assemble wind-force to greatest extent and wind is imported tubaeform collection wind indicator " 1 ", 90 degree elbow wind-guiding solenoids " 2 ", wind-guiding solenoid " 16 " is done work with the propulsion power machine, this flow guide device also has one and inhales exhaust device, it includes one 90 degree three-way pipe " 23 ", a flange holder " 38 ", it is a fulcrum " 37 ", bearing " 30; 33 ", two motion " zero " shape seal ring rubber of anti-lubricant oil " 34; 35 ", many ball " 42 " is cascaded, and use packing ring, nut check, described 90 degree three-way pipes have two admittance wind-force straight tubes, one admittance flue gas leading, the left end of two admittance wind-force straight tubes has flange plate and tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 " to be cascaded and uses rubber washer, packing ring, bolt, nut check, its right-hand member has a crossbeam and rudder " 43 " to be cascaded and uses packing ring, screw lock, its top has flange holder " 28 " and dome " 29 " to be cascaded and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw lock, there is a bearing groove in this flange holder " 28 " central authorities, lead the flue gas leading lower end crossbeam is arranged, there is a bearing groove in these crossbeam central authorities, a chassis is arranged, two roads " zero " shape seal groove is arranged with drainage groove in this chassis bottom surface, there is a crossbeam " 41 " in described flange holder " 38 " central authorities, this crossbeam " 41 " central authorities have an axial trough hole to pass for axle " 37 ", its upper bottom surface has two roads " zero " shape seal groove and many to ball grooves and lubricant oil, its bottom surface have screw and flange plate respectively with lead flue gas leading " 39 ", support " 40 " is cascaded and uses rubber washer, packing ring, screw, bolt, nut check, described axle " 37 " two ends have screw thread respectively, described flange holder " 38 ", lead flue gas leading " 39 ", support " 40 ", axle " 37 " series connection constitutes the fixing state that does not move, described tubaeform collection wind indicator is under the wind-force effect: wind-force promote rudder " 43 " and by rudder " 43 " drive 90 degree three-way pipes " 23 " or＜90 degree three-way pipes " 46 " or 90 degree elbow three-way pipes " 47 ", tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 " via bearing " 30; 33 " and many to ball " 42 " very neatly around axle " 37 " axe movement in the contrary wind force direction, to assemble wind-force to greatest extent, and wind imported tubaeform collection wind indicator " 22 ", also flow out at a high speed from the mouth end two admittance wind-force straight tubes " 24; 25 " or " 48; 49 " or " 60; 61 ", simultaneously successively an admittance flue gas leading " 26 " or " 50 " or " 62 ", lead flue gas leading " 39 ", waste gas in power engine and the outlet pipe siphons away rapidly, promptly produces suction power and helps to make power engine to rotate acting.

2, flow guide device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air intake pipe in a plurality of backs in parallel of described collection wind force device and the power engine is cascaded.

3, flow guide device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outlet pipe in a plurality of backs in parallel of described suction exhaust device and the power engine is linked together.

4, flow guide device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outlet pipe in a plurality of backs in parallel of described suction exhaust device and the power engine is linked together.