CN101244548A - Diesel engine valve disassembly device - Google Patents

Diesel engine valve disassembly device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101244548A
CN101244548A CNA200710013499XA CN200710013499A CN101244548A CN 101244548 A CN101244548 A CN 101244548A CN A200710013499X A CNA200710013499X A CN A200710013499XA CN 200710013499 A CN200710013499 A CN 200710013499A CN 101244548 A CN101244548 A CN 101244548A
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China
Prior art keywords
diesel engine
sleeve
valve
cross bar
assembling device
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Pending
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CNA200710013499XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓琳
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Weichai Power Co Ltd filed Critical Weichai Power Co Ltd
Priority to CNA200710013499XA priority Critical patent/CN101244548A/en
Publication of CN101244548A publication Critical patent/CN101244548A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembling and disassembling device of diesel engine valve, comprising a support, the support is provided with a cross rod, on end of a compression bar is arranged on a drive compression bar which is a force application apparatus and rotates by the cross rod as the pivot, the compression bar is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is articulated with a pressure valve device which can be arranged on the diesel engine valve to compress the valve spring. The assembling and disassembling device of diesel engine valve has the advantages of flexible movement, convenient operation and reducing the waste of manpower and time, improving the efficiency of assembling and disassembling.

Description

柴油机气门拆装装置 Diesel engine valve disassembly device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种拆装工具,尤其是涉及一种可以方便拆装柴油机气门机构的柴油机气门拆装装置。The invention relates to a dismounting tool, in particular to a diesel engine valve dismounting device which can conveniently disassemble the diesel engine valve mechanism.

背景技术 Background technique

气缸盖的上的气门机构的拆装是柴油机拆装过程中一个重要的工序,目前在生产线对柴油机气门机构的拆装是用一种专门的设备来进行的,但该设备较重,投入较大,多用于大批量、成套生产中的柴油机气门机构的拆装。而在一些工具车间或试验室内,由于装机数量较少,一般设有专门的柴油机气门机构拆装设备,气门的拆装多是借助在钻床安装专用工装来进行的。但是这种方法比较麻烦,需要两个人把气缸盖搬到钻床处,费时费力,对柴油机气门机构的拆装效率极低。The disassembly and assembly of the valve mechanism on the cylinder head is an important process in the disassembly process of the diesel engine. At present, the disassembly and assembly of the valve mechanism of the diesel engine in the production line is carried out with a special equipment, but the equipment is heavy and the investment is relatively high. Large, mostly used for disassembly and assembly of diesel engine valve trains in mass production and complete production. However, in some tool workshops or laboratories, due to the small number of installed machines, there are generally special disassembly and assembly equipment for diesel engine valve trains. But this method is cumbersome and requires two people to move the cylinder head to the drilling machine, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the disassembly efficiency of the diesel engine valve train is extremely low.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种柴油机气门拆装装置,它移动灵活,操作方便,大大减少了人力和时间的浪费,提高了柴油机气门机构的拆装效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a valve disassembly device for a diesel engine, which is flexible in movement, easy to operate, greatly reduces the waste of manpower and time, and improves the disassembly efficiency of the valve mechanism of a diesel engine.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:柴油机气门拆装装置,包括支架,所述支架上设有横杆,压杆一端套装在横杆上而另端设有驱动压杆以横杆为枢轴转动的施力装置,所述压杆套装有套筒,套筒上铰接有可套装在柴油机气门上以压缩气门弹簧的压气门装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a diesel engine valve dismounting device, including a bracket, a cross bar is arranged on the bracket, one end of the pressure bar is sleeved on the cross bar, and the other end is provided with a driving pressure bar and a cross bar. It is a pivoting force applying device, the pressing rod is sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve is hinged with a valve pressing device that can be sleeved on the valve of the diesel engine to compress the valve spring.

作为一种改进,压气门装置包括可压缩气门弹簧的环套,环套设有与套筒铰连接的套架。As an improvement, the compressed valve device includes a ring sleeve that can compress the valve spring, and the ring sleeve is provided with a sleeve hingedly connected with the sleeve.

作为进一步的改进,所述横杆在支架上高低位置可调。As a further improvement, the height of the cross bar on the support can be adjusted.

作为进一步的改进,所述套筒与横杆之间采用螺纹配合。As a further improvement, threaded fit is used between the sleeve and the cross bar.

作为进一步的改进,所述施力装置包括压杆端部设有链条,与链条连接设有踏板。As a further improvement, the force applying device includes a chain at the end of the pressure rod, and a pedal connected with the chain.

作为进一步的改进,所述支架上设有可将气门拆装装置安放于柴油机气缸盖上的底座。As a further improvement, the bracket is provided with a base for placing the valve dismounting device on the cylinder head of the diesel engine.

上述技术方案的,由于是采用了柴油机气门拆装装置,采用在支架上设有横杆,压杆一端套装在横杆上而另端设有驱动压杆以横杆为枢轴转动的施力装置,在压杆上套装有套筒,套筒上铰接有可套装在柴油机气门上以压缩气门弹簧的压气门装置,这样压气门装置、横杆、压杆构成一个杠杆机构,通过施力装置的驱动,压气门装置在压杆的带动下给气门弹簧一个向下的力,将弹簧下压,操作者这时就可以装上或者取下弹簧锁夹,进行气门的拆装。本装置移动灵活,操作方便,减少了人力和时间的浪费,提高了柴油机气门机构的拆装效率。压气门装置采用可压缩气门弹簧的环套,环套设有与套筒铰连接的套架,以及施力装置采用在压杆端部设有链条,与链条连接设有踏板。结构简单,使用方便。横杆在支架上高低位置可调,方便了对本装置的调节。套筒与横杆之间采用螺纹配合,避免了在对气门机构进行拆装时套筒与横杆之间产生相对位移,保证了拆装工作的顺利进行。The above-mentioned technical scheme adopts a diesel engine valve dismounting device, adopts a cross bar on the bracket, one end of the pressure bar is sleeved on the cross bar, and the other end is provided with a force that drives the pressure bar to rotate with the cross bar as a pivot. device, a sleeve is set on the pressure rod, and the sleeve is hinged with a pressure valve device that can be set on the diesel engine valve to compress the valve spring, so that the pressure valve device, the cross bar, and the pressure rod form a lever mechanism. Driven by the drive, the pressure valve device will give the valve spring a downward force under the drive of the pressure rod, and the spring will be pressed down. At this time, the operator can install or remove the spring lock clip to disassemble the valve. The device is flexible in movement and convenient in operation, reduces the waste of manpower and time, and improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the valve mechanism of the diesel engine. The pressure valve device adopts a ring sleeve that can compress the valve spring, the ring sleeve is provided with a sleeve hingedly connected with the sleeve, and the force applying device adopts a chain at the end of the pressure rod, and a pedal is connected with the chain. The structure is simple and the use is convenient. The height position of the cross bar on the bracket is adjustable, which facilitates the adjustment of the device. Thread fit is adopted between the sleeve and the cross bar, which avoids the relative displacement between the sleeve and the cross bar when the valve mechanism is disassembled, and ensures the smooth progress of the disassembly work.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明柴油机气门拆装装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of diesel engine valve dismounting device of the present invention;

图2是本发明柴油机气门拆装装置的压气门装置剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a valve device of a diesel engine valve dismounting device of the present invention;

图3是本发明柴油机气门拆装装置的压气门装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the valve pressing device of the diesel engine valve dismounting device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,柴油机气门拆装装置,包括支架1,为了方便本装置在柴油机气缸盖上的使用,在支架1上设有可将气门拆装装置安放于柴油机气缸盖上的底座11,在支架1上设有横杆2,横杆2可以通过螺栓固定在支架1上,并且可以根据实际操作的需要,对横杆2的高低位置进行调整,压杆3一端套装在横杆2上而另端设有驱动压杆3以横杆2为枢轴转动的施力装置6,并且压杆3可以在横杆2上滑动,以方便在拆装气门机构时的调整,而施力装置6则可以采用在压杆3端部设有链条,与链条连接设有踏板,使用时,操作者脚踩踏板即可驱动压杆3转动,在压杆3套装上有套筒5,套筒5上铰接有可套装在柴油机气门上以压缩气门弹簧的压气门装置4,通过套筒5与压气门装置4之间的铰连接,使套筒5与压气门装置4之间可以相对转动,以保证压气门装置4的作用力方向是垂直向下,如压气门装置4可以采用销钉安装到压杆3上,并且销钉和压气门装置4之间可以采用过盈配合,而与套筒5之间则是间隙配合,以保证作用力的方向垂直向下;如图2和图3所示,压气门装置4可以采用能够压缩气门弹簧的环套42,在环套42上设有与套筒5铰连接的套架41。As shown in Figure 1, the diesel engine valve disassembly device includes a bracket 1. In order to facilitate the use of the device on the diesel engine cylinder head, the bracket 1 is provided with a base 11 that can place the valve disassembly device on the diesel engine cylinder head. There is a cross bar 2 on the bracket 1, the cross bar 2 can be fixed on the bracket 1 by bolts, and the height of the cross bar 2 can be adjusted according to the needs of actual operation, and one end of the pressure bar 3 is set on the cross bar 2 And the other end is provided with the force application device 6 that drives pressure bar 3 to pivot with cross bar 2, and pressure bar 3 can slide on cross bar 2, to facilitate the adjustment when dismounting valve mechanism, and force application device 6 then can adopt to be provided with chain at the end of depression bar 3, be provided with pedal with chain connection, during use, operator's foot steps on pedal and can drive depression bar 3 to rotate, and sleeve 5 is arranged on depression bar 3 suit, sleeve 5 is hinged with a depressing valve device 4 that can be set on the diesel engine valve to compress the valve spring. Through the hinge connection between the sleeve 5 and the depressing valve device 4, the sleeve 5 and the depressing valve device 4 can be relatively rotated. In order to ensure that the force direction of the valve device 4 is vertically downward, such as the valve device 4 can be installed on the pressure rod 3 with a pin, and an interference fit can be used between the pin and the valve device 4, and the sleeve 5 There is a gap fit between them to ensure that the direction of the acting force is vertically downward; The sleeve frame 41 that tube 5 is hinged.

在使用本柴油机气门拆装装置拆装柴油机气门机构时,将气缸盖放在底座11上,调节环套42置于气缸盖上气门处合适位置,用脚踩住踏板往下用力,环套42在压杆5的带动下给气门弹簧一个向下的力,将弹簧下压,操作者这时就可以装上或者取下弹簧锁夹,从而进行气门的拆装了。并且,为了即能够方便的调整套筒5在压杆3上的位置以方便对气门的拆装,又避免两者之间在拆装是产生相对位移,套筒5与横杆2之间可以采用螺纹配合。When using this diesel engine valve disassembly device to disassemble and assemble the diesel engine valve mechanism, put the cylinder head on the base 11, place the adjusting ring sleeve 42 on the appropriate position of the valve on the cylinder head, step on the pedal with your feet and press down hard, the ring sleeve 42 Give the valve spring a downward force under the drive of the depression bar 5, the spring is pressed down, the operator just can load on or take off the spring lock clip at this moment, thereby carried out the dismounting of valve. And, in order to be able to adjust the position of the sleeve 5 on the pressure rod 3 conveniently to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the valve, and to avoid relative displacement between the two when disassembling, the sleeve 5 and the cross bar 2 can be With thread fit.

Claims (6)

1. diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device, comprise support (1), it is characterized in that: described support (1) is provided with cross bar (2), depression bar (3) one ends be sleeved on that cross bar (2) is gone up and in addition end be provided with that to drive depression bar (3) be pivotally supported force application apparatus (6) with cross bar (2), described depression bar (3) is set with sleeve (5), is hinged with the door gear of calming the anger (4) that can be sleeved on the diesel engine spiracle with the compression valve spring on the sleeve (5).
2. diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described door gear of calming the anger (4) comprises the ring set (42) of compressible valve spring, and ring set (42) is provided with the stock (41) that is hinged with sleeve (5).
3. diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is adjustable that described cross bar (2) is gone up high and low position at support (1).
4. diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt threaded engagement between described sleeve (5) and the cross bar (2).
5. diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described force application apparatus (6) comprises that depression bar (3) end is provided with chain, is connected with pedal with chain.
6. as each described diesel engine spiracle disassembling and assembling device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described support (1) is provided with and spiracle disassembling and assembling device can be placed in the base (11) that cylinder of diesel engine covers.
CNA200710013499XA 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 Diesel engine valve disassembly device Pending CN101244548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA200710013499XA CN101244548A (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 Diesel engine valve disassembly device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA200710013499XA CN101244548A (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 Diesel engine valve disassembly device

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CN101244548A true CN101244548A (en) 2008-08-20

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CNA200710013499XA Pending CN101244548A (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 Diesel engine valve disassembly device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103372843A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine valve lock clamp assembly tool
CN103894972A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Tool special for disassembling diesel engine valve spring
CN104589268A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Assembling tool for valve locking block
CN104647285A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-27 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Detachment and installation tool for gasket and lock clamp on valve spring of engine
CN116408748A (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-11 福建福清核电有限公司 A nuclear power plant emergency diesel engine valve removal tool

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103372843A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine valve lock clamp assembly tool
CN103894972A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Tool special for disassembling diesel engine valve spring
CN103894972B (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-03-30 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of dismounting diesel engine valve spring
CN104589268A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Assembling tool for valve locking block
CN104647285A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-27 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Detachment and installation tool for gasket and lock clamp on valve spring of engine
CN104647285B (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-06-01 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 The dismantling devices of the valve spring Upper gasket of engine and lock folder
CN116408748A (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-11 福建福清核电有限公司 A nuclear power plant emergency diesel engine valve removal tool

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