CN101239286A - Diffuser/emulsifier - Google Patents

Diffuser/emulsifier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101239286A
CN101239286A CNA2007101860823A CN200710186082A CN101239286A CN 101239286 A CN101239286 A CN 101239286A CN A2007101860823 A CNA2007101860823 A CN A2007101860823A CN 200710186082 A CN200710186082 A CN 200710186082A CN 101239286 A CN101239286 A CN 101239286A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
steps
surface disturbance
rotor
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2007101860823A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101239286B (en
Inventor
诺曼·L·伍坦
安东尼·B·伍德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIFALIXIAO CORP
Original Assignee
LIFALIXIAO CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIFALIXIAO CORP filed Critical LIFALIXIAO CORP
Priority to CN 200710186082 priority Critical patent/CN101239286B/en
Publication of CN101239286A publication Critical patent/CN101239286A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101239286B publication Critical patent/CN101239286B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The present invention provides a diffuser/emulsifier injector (10), providing an ability of dispersing one or more injection material to a main material. A rotor (12) is relatively rotary to a stator (30). The injection material is absorbed to pass the pylome (22) on the rotor and the stator. When the main material flows a region between the rotor (12) and the stator (30), the pylome (22) eddy flows in the main material. When aligned pylome (22) are connected and show shock excitation, the energy makes the injection material mix on the super high degree in the main material. The pylome between the rotor and the stator are designed to work under single or multiple frequencies. The working frequency may effects the combination of the injection material and the main material, and also have effect in decompounding complex molecular structure.

Description

Diffuser/emulsifier
The application is based on the denomination of invention of submitting on April 17th, 2002 and is dividing an application that No. 02829025.9 application of " diffuser/emulsifier " submitted to.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of diffuser, especially with the diffusion of a kind of gas or liquid or the emulsification method and apparatus in a kind of material.
Background technology
In many purposes, need be with in a kind of material-gas or a liquid-diffusion or emulsification to one second material.Emulsification is a subprocess of diffusion process, and wherein a kind of droplets of liquids is suspended among second liquid, and first liquid does not mix with second liquid, and for example oil is mixed in the vinegar.An important use of diffusion process is aspect wastewater treatment.Many cities are used as it as the part of processing procedure to the waste water oxygen supply, to impel organic biodegradation.Organic biological resolution ratio depends primarily on the quantity of useless water oxygen, because oxygen is to being necessary by keeping the life that eats organic microorganism.In addition, oxygen can be removed some compounds for example iron oxide, magnesia and carbon dioxide.
Several methods to the water oxygen supply are arranged, the first, release air into the turbine oxygen system near the moving blade of an impeller, impeller mixes air or oxygen with water.The second, water is sprayed onto in the air to increase the content of oxygen.The 3rd, a system that proposes with AQUATEX is injected into air or oxygen in the water, and makes water/gas through a large-scale vortex.Test to the AQUATEX device shows, rises to 200% dissolved oxygen (approximately 20ppm (1,000,000/)) under ideal conditions, and is about at most 10ppm in the naturally occurring concentration of water oxygen, and this is considered to the concentration of 100% dissolved oxygen.Therefore, the AQUATEX device is doubled water oxygen concentration.Before the concentration of getting back to 100% dissolved oxygen, the oxygen concentration of increase only continues a few minutes.
The concentration of oxygen is big more, and the duration of the oxygen concentration that increases is long more, just can provide significant beneficial effect in wastewater treatment.Importantly, the organic matter decomposition efficiency will increase, and the biological time number that needs of correcting will reduce, thereby improve the ability of waste water disposal facility.
Therefore, the needs to a kind of diffuser occurred, it can be diffused into one or more materials of high concentration in another material and go.
Summary of the invention
Diffuser of the present invention comprises: one first parts have a surface that comprises surface disturbance; And one second parts, its position forms the passage that one first material and second material can flow through with respect to first proliferation part.Go for second material is diffused in first material, drive first material, make in first material, to form bubble with respect to surface disturbance.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides many tangible beneficial effects.The first, the microbubble that this device produces makes and diffuses out on the present molecular level, thus increased the quantity of the injection material that will keep by material of main part, and prolonged lasting diffusion.The second, microbubble and shock wave can produce by fairly simple mechanical device.The 3rd, the impact wave frequency or a plurality of frequency that are produced by this device can be used for many purposes, perhaps decompose labyrinth or help composite structure.The 4th, bubble and shock wave can evenly produce in whole material so that continue diffusion.
Description of drawings
In order more completely to understand the present invention, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Wherein,
Fig. 1,1a are partial sectional view and the local flow chart of an embodiment of a diffuser;
Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c are the diffusion process of this diffuser inside;
Fig. 3 is the rotor of this diffuser and the decomposition view of stator;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of this stator
Fig. 5 a is the profile of the rotor-stator assembly of second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the top view of the rotor of second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the profile of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a is to a plurality of optional embodiment of 7h for the generation diffusion;
Fig. 8 a, 8b are another optional embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
1-8 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention can get the best understanding, and parts same among each figure use same label.
Fig. 1,1a show the local flow chart and the partial sectional view of one of first embodiment device 10, and it can be with one or two gases or fluent material (below be referred to as " injection material ") diffusion or emulsification in another gas or fluent material (below be referred to as " material of main part ").Material of main part can be the solid material under the normal condition, and it is heated or processed into the state of a kind of liquid or gas in diffusion/emulsion process.
A rotor 12 comprises the hollow cylinder of a general closed at both ends.Axle 14 and import 16 are connected to the end of rotor 12.First injection material can enter into the inside of rotor 12 by import 16.Axle 14 is connected on the motor 18 the speed rotary rotor of motor to require.Rotor 12 has a plurality of systems through hole 22 thereon, with bigger detailed view this through hole has been shown out in Fig. 1 a.In a preferred embodiment, each through hole 22 has the bigger perforate 26 of a narrow aperture 24 and.The sidewall 28 of perforate 26 can adopt different shape, comprises linear (as shown in Figure 4), bending shape (as shown in Figure 1) or shaped form.
Stator 30 surrounds rotor 12, has stayed a passage 32 between rotor and stator, and material of main part can flow through this passage.Stator 30 also comprises out the many through holes 22 on its circumference.Shell 34 surrounds stators 30, and import 36 makes second injection material lead to a zone 35 between stator 30 and shell 34.Material of main part enters into passage 32 by import 37.Between axle 14,16 and shell 34, form sealing 38.Outlet 40 is passed through pump 42 with material of main part from passage 32, and material of main part is discharged by delivery side of pump 44.This pump also can be driven or be driven by an auxiliary power source by motor 18.
When operation, diffuser is accepted material of main part by import 37.In a preferred embodiment, the material of main part of pump 42 inspiration pump suction sides is so that material of main part is by being in the passage under the low pressure.Be introduced on the material of main part by through hole 22, the first and second injection materials.Place, source at injection material can be with its pressurization to prevent that material of main part from passing through through hole 22.
Import is divided into import 16 and 36 among the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 for diffusion material.This layout makes two kinds of different injection materials be introduced in the material of main part.Also can select a kind of injection material is incorporated in two imports.
In test, the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 has shown the high level diffusion that enters the injection material in the material of main part.As the test of injection material, water, reached the level of 400% dissolved oxygen in water with oxygen as material of main part, and the sustainable a few days of level of the oxygen that increases.
The reason of efficient and lasting diffusion is considered to describe microbubble because microbubble is arranged below in conjunction with Fig. 2 a-2c.
When a material flows through a smooth surface, be equivalent to set up a laminar flow, the thin boundary layer of this laminar flow is static or flows very slowly, because between fluid that flows and static surface surface tension is arranged.Yet through hole 22 has destroyed this laminar flow, and makes this material be compressed and reduce pressure.If the pressure in decompression process is enough low, in this material, will form bubble (cavitation bubbles).Cavitation bubbles forms a kind of rotational flow mode 46, as same cyclone, because the low pressure of regional area is inhaled into material of main part and injection material, shown in Fig. 2 a.When the cavitation bubbles explosion time, extra high pressure has appearred.When the through hole of two alignment communicates mutually, exciting (shock wave) appears, produce very big energy.The energy relevant with bubble and exciting mixes injection material and material of main part on extra high degree, perhaps on molecular level.
The number of openings that the tangent line speed of rotor 12 and every circle meet has determined the frequency of device work.Have been found that under ultrasonic frequency, to be operated in many purposes and possess beneficial effect.It is believed that this device is operated under hyperacoustic frequency range, maximum exciting impact energy be provided, change fluid molecule in conjunction with the angle, this just make fluid can carry increase, irretentive injection material generally speaking.The frequency of diffuser work has obviously influenced the level of diffusion, has caused injection material last much longer in material of main part.
In some purposes, for example may wish under the situation that water purifies that a specific frequency or a plurality of frequency decompose certain complicated molecule.Under this purposes, can be with a plurality of excited frequencies with labyrinth, for example VOC (VOC, volatile organiccompounds) is broken into little minor structure.Ozone can be used as a kind of of injection material, with this kernel texture of efficient oxidation.
Device 10 can be used for realizing other phonochemistry purposes.Usually, phonochemistry is helped chemical reaction with ultrasonic wave.Generally produce ultrasonic wave with piezo-electric device or other electroacoustic device.A problem that is associated with electro-acoustic conversion device is that uniform sound wave can not be provided in whole material; In other words, the bubble of expectation is confined to around the device itself.The present invention adopts simple mechanical device to make ultrasonic wave produce in whole material.
Fig. 3 shows the rotor 12 of this diffuser and the decomposition view of stator 30, can obtain a plurality of frequencies under a velocity of rotation.In Fig. 3, on the circumference of rotor 12, be provided with the through hole 50 (being expressed as 50a, 50b and 50c) of three row's circumferencial directions of through hole 22.Have varying number, even through hole on circumference at interval on each ring.In the same way, stator 30 will be provided with the through hole 52 (being expressed as 52a, 52b and 52c) of three row's circumferencial directions.In order to ensure have only a pair of through hole to overlap on corresponding row at every turn, the quantity of through hole 22 among certain row 52 on stator 30 can more than the quantity of through hole 22 among the row 50 corresponding on the rotor 12 (perhaps few).For example, if a row 50a has 20 the evenly through holes 20 of interval around rotor 12 circumference, a row 52 may have 21 evenly at interval at stator 30 circumference through hole on every side so.
When 12 relative stator 30 of the rotor among Fig. 3 are rotated, each row will form the exciting of different frequency.By the different frequency of suitable selection,, form a wide frequency spectrum with superposition and different interference modes occurring.In many purposes, wherein unknown impurity need be decomposed and oxidation in bulk liquid, and this frequency spectrum has beneficial effect.
Fig. 4 shows the cross sectional side view of an embodiment of stator 30.For undersized stator, perhaps form perforate 26 and have any problem in the inboard of stator 30.An inner sleeve 54 and an outer tube 56 have been used among the embodiment of Fig. 4.Can bore perforate 26 from the outside of inner sleeve 54.To each perforate 26 of inner sleeve 54, on outer tube 56, get out the aperture 24 of corresponding alignment.Then inner sleeve 54 is placed and is fixed in the outer tube 56, to form stator 30.Also can use other method, for example stator 30 is made in casting.
Fig. 5 a-b and 6 shows the embodiment of optional diffuser of the present invention.In these figure, repeated sequence number suitable among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 a shows the cross sectional side view of an embodiment, and its rotor 12 and stator 30 are plate-likes.Fig. 5 b shows the top view of disc-like rotor 12.Stator is fabricated in the above and below of rotor 12.The through hole that stator 12 and rotor 30 have a plurality of the sort of forms described in conjunction with Figure 1, they meet when rotor 12 is driven by motor.As before, for every row 52, in order to prevent to be excited at the same time on two through holes in a row, stator 30 is Duoed or few one than the quantity of through hole among the row 50 corresponding on the rotor 12.Through hole 22 can be a shape same as shown in Figure 1.A hollow shaft is as the import 16 that first injection material is led to disc-like rotor inside.Equally, second injection material is accepted in the zone between stator 30 and shell 34 35.When material of main part flow in the passage 32 between rotor 12 and stator 30, it was subjected to the effect that through hole 22 places generate eddy current, makes first and second materials spread material of main part.The material of main part that is injected into leads to outlet 40.
Fig. 5 b shows the top view of rotor 12.As can be seen, a plurality of through holes constitute the concentric arrays of openings on the rotor 12.If desired, each row can produce exciting under different frequencies.In a preferred embodiment, through hole 22 will be formed on the top and the bottom of rotor 12.On stator 30, will form corresponding through hole in the above and below of these through holes.
Fig. 6 shows the profile of one embodiment of the present of invention, and its rotor 12 has taper shape.Stator 12 and rotor 30 are provided with a plurality of through holes of the sort of form described in conjunction with Figure 1, and these through holes meet when rotor 12 is driven by motor.Except the through hole around rotor 12 circumference, also can be provided with through hole in conical bottom, in the bottom of a part of stator 30, be provided with corresponding through hole.As before, for each row, in order to prevent to be excited at the same time on two through holes 22 in a row, stator 30 is Duoed than the through hole on the rotor 12 or few one.A hollow shaft is as the import 16 that first injection material is led to the disc-like rotor inboard.Equally, second injection material is accepted in the zone between stator 30 and shell 34 35.When material of main part flowed between rotor 12 and stator 30, it was subjected to the effect that through hole 22 places generate eddy current, makes first and second materials spread material of main part.The material of main part that is injected into leads to outlet 40.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5 a-b and 6, because the arrangement of through hole 22 can be formed on the diameter that increases gradually, so generate a plurality of frequencies easily.Should be noted that, can adopt many shapes, comprise with hemispherical and sphere and realize rotor 12 and stator 30.
Diffuser described herein can be used in many purposes.Best bore size (aperture 24 and perforate 26), width, rotating speed and the rotor/stator diameter of passage 32 depend on the purposes of this device.
As mentioned above, diffuser can be as oxygenation in water.In this embodiment, air or oxygen are as first and second injection materials.Air/oxygen is diffused in the sort of waste water described in conjunction with Figure 1 (perhaps other needs the water of oxidation).Have been found that diffuser can make oxygen be increased to about 400% dissolved oxygen, can produce bigger concentration when to the parameter optimization under this purposes.In test, municipal sewage under the environment temperature of about 20 five gallon bottles (reading of initial dissolution oxygen is 84.4%) is passed through this device, obtain 390% dissolved oxygen content after five minutes, it is four hours that the oxygen concentration levels that increases is maintained at more than 300% dissolved oxygen, and the dissolved oxygen more than 200% is a nineteen hour.After three days, the concentration of dissolved oxygen maintains more than 134%.In these trials, adopt the frequency of 169kHz.The size of through hole, aperture 24 are 0.030 inch, and perforate is 0.25 inch (epitrochanterian perforate 26 has hypotenuse).Cold temperature can obviously increase the level and the continuation of oxygen.
Remain wastewater treatment, or in the bioremediation to other toxic material, oxygen can be used as a kind of injection material, ozone can be used as another injection material.In this case, ozone will be used for the oxidation of structure harmful in the material of main part, for example VOC and detrimental microorganisms.Also have, as mentioned above, use a cover frequency (arrangement by through hole in rotor 12 and the stator 30 decides) that a kind of mode of destroying interference is provided, many labyrinths are resolved into little minor structure.If this processing method is used for the oxidation of a kind of single, known harmful substance, may use a kind of single frequency, and this frequency is known to successfully decomposing this structure.Otherwise, also can use a cover frequency, this frequency causes a kind of structure conflicting mode, and two kinds or more compound are aggregated into a kind of more complicated and material of macrostructure more.
In order to produce drinking water, ozone is used as first and second injection materials and decomposes and oxidize contaminants.
In conjunction with a large amount of purposes, for example municipal wastewater is corrected, and the operation of this diffuser has been discussed, but it can also be used for domestic use, for example purifying of drinking water machine, swimming pool and crawl.
This diffuser can also be used for other purposes, and the diffusion in other liquid of one of them gas or liquid changes the characteristic of material of main part.The example of this purposes comprises, makes milk evenly or make oil evenly.Other purposes is included in fuel combination and raise the efficiency the gas/liquid aspect, realizes higher fuel economy.
Fig. 7 a-b shows a plurality of optional embodiments of rotor 12 and stator 30.In Fig. 7 a, " stator " 30 also rotates; In this case, excited frequency will depend on the speed that relatively rotates between rotor 12 and the stator 30.In Fig. 7 b, in rotor 12 and the stator 30 one does not allow injection material pass through this device (in Fig. 7 b, having only rotor to pass through an injection material); This device that does not allow injection material pass through has the cavity 58 that replaces through hole 22, produces turbulent flow.Cavity 58 is made to be similar to is not with the perforate 26 of aperture 24 together.
In Fig. 7 c, the aperture 24 of that injection material passes through, rotor 12 or stator 30 is set near the perforate 26, rather than as the embodiment of front, is located in the perforate 26.Should be noted that the main purpose of perforate 26 is to disturb along rotor 12 and stator laminar flow 30 surfaces, material of main part.The compression of material of main part and thin (decompression) cause that microbubble, microbubble provide the high diffusion that is caused by this device.In the process of decompression, in material of main part, form bubble (cavitation bubbles).Cavitation bubbles is grown up and shrink (perhaps blast) under the contention effect that excited frequency applies.When material of main part flows through passage 32, cavitation bubbles blast produce power, this energy helps injection material is highly diffused in the material of main part.Therefore, reach a bit as long as injection material and material of main part mix, wherein bubble occurs with the shock wave that causes, above-described diffusion will produce.
Fig. 7 d shows an embodiment, and wherein tentatively being blended in outside the passage 32 between material of main part and the one or more injection material carried out.In this embodiment, adopt Mazzie diffuser 60 (perhaps other device) to realize the initial mixing of injection material and material of main part.Mixture is imported in the passage 32 between rotor 12 and the stator 30, stands compression/rarefaction cycles discussed above here, cause occurring bubble in the mixture, and mixture is subjected to a shock wave frequency role.
Also have, can realize the generation of bubble and shock wave with the structure that is different from the perforate 26 shown in the top embodiment.As noted above, perforate 26 is for surface disturbance, and it hinders the laminar flow of material of main part along passage 32 walls.In Fig. 7 e, a projection, for example projection 62 can replace perforate 26 or cooperate surface disturbance of formation with perforate 26.Can also use the shape outside the circle.Shown in Fig. 7 f, can in rotor 12 and/or stator 30, form groove (perhaps projection) 64, to produce bubble and shock wave.
As noted above, not all purposes all needs to generate a shock wave under the CF, perhaps therefrom obtains beneficial effect.Therefore, rotor 12 and stator 30 can be provided with a plurality of perforates 26 (perhaps other surface disturbance) that white noise rather than some CFs can occur.The structure that is used for forming bubble does not need unification; On rotor 12 and stator 30, form an abundant coarse surface and also will cause bubble.In addition, shown in Fig. 7 g, need on the surface of rotor 12 and stator 30, all not form bubble; Yet in most of the cases, if all be used on two surfaces, the operation of device 10 will be more effective.
Fig. 7 h shows an embodiment, causes that wherein the mobile of bubble is to be provided by material of main part (also can select the injection material of being pulled into for use), rather than provide by the relative motion of rotor 12 and stator 30.In the embodiment of Fig. 7 h, between two static mutually walls 66, form passage 32, one or two walls have towards the surface disturbance of passage 32.Make material of main part under high speed, be driven through this passage with a pump or other device, to form high velocity stream.By aperture 24 or by material of main part and injection material are mixed outside passage, one or more injection materials are injected in the passage.The relative wall 66 of material of main part causes above-mentioned microbubble and exciting at a high speed.
As an example, one or more walls 66 can be fine mesh, and injection material flow in the material of main part in the passage 32 by this mesh and mixes with it.When the material of main part high velocity stream is crossed this mesh, the surface disturbance in the mesh will cause microbubble and exciting.Excited frequency will depend on the closeness of mesh and the speed of material of main part.Equally, at the microbubble place, injection material will be diffused in the material of main part on molecular level.
Fig. 8 a, 8b show an alternative embodiment of the invention, and wherein rotatable parts 70 are arranged in the conduit 70, and are rotated by motor 73.Adopt Mazzie diffuser 74 or other device, in the upstream conduit 72 of rotatable parts 70, material of main part and injection material are mixed.On the surface of rotatable parts 70, be provided with one or more surface disturbance, like this, the rotation of rotatable parts 70 produces microbubble discussed above, thereby causes high diffusion in material.For above-mentioned purpose, the mode of the shape of impeller blade and surface disturbance 76 can form microbubble and exciting under the frequency of hope.In addition, the shape of tumbler can make material be inhaled into to pass through conduit.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides many tangible beneficial effects.The first, the microbubble that this device produces makes and diffuses out on the present molecular level, thus increased the quantity of the injection material that will keep by material of main part, and prolonged lasting diffusion.The second, microbubble and shock wave can produce by fairly simple mechanical device.The 3rd, the impact wave frequency or a plurality of frequency that are produced by this device can be used for many purposes, perhaps decompose labyrinth or help composite structure.The 4th, bubble and shock wave can evenly produce in whole material so that continue diffusion.
Although detailed description of the present invention is carried out according to illustrative embodiment, those skilled in the art can do various modifications to these embodiment and other available embodiment.Present invention resides in any modification and interchangeable embodiment in the desired scope.

Claims (17)

1. one kind spreads a kind of method of first material with a kind of second material, may further comprise the steps:
Make a kind of first material flow through a passage basically incessantly from first import, this passage is formed between corresponding first side of first and second parts;
Generate a plurality of eddy current in described first material, described eddy current causes by flowing on the surface disturbance at least one in being formed at corresponding first side of described first and second parts of described first material;
From second import on described first parts and described second parts at least one was incorporated into described a plurality of eddy current in described first material, described a plurality of eddy current spread described second material in described first material with a kind of second material;
According to the described surface disturbance that forms on predetermined at least one in corresponding first side of described first and second parts of graphical distribution.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Make in described first and second parts at least one with respect to another motion in described first and second parts.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Described second parts are rotated with respect to described first parts.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
On the two corresponding first side of described first parts and described second parts, all comprise described surface disturbance.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Described surface disturbance is constructed with corresponding first side of leading to corresponding described first or second parts and the path of second side in second side, and described surface disturbance is formed in the described path.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Described surface disturbance is located by array.
7. one kind spreads a kind of method of first material with a kind of second material, may further comprise the steps:
Make a kind of first material flow through a passage basically incessantly from first import, this passage is formed between corresponding first side of first and second parts;
Generate a plurality of eddy current in described first material, described eddy current causes by flowing on the surface disturbance at least one in being formed at corresponding first side of described first and second parts of described first material;
From second import on described first parts and described second parts at least one was incorporated into described a plurality of eddy current in described first material, described a plurality of eddy current spread described second material in described first material with a kind of second material.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Passway structure is become perforate, and described perforate is passed corresponding described first or second parts and between corresponding first side and second side.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Described surface disturbance is constructed with the diameter that the degree of depth with surface disturbance changes.
10. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that known frequency is a ultrasonic wave.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that described known frequency is more than or equal to 20 kilo hertzs.
12. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Select a plurality of discrete frequencies to form the constructive interference figure.
13. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Select a plurality of discrete frequencies to destroy conoscope image to form.
14. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising following additional step:
A) according to the described surface disturbance that forms on predetermined graphical distribution at least one first side in corresponding first side of described first and second parts; And
B) described surface disturbance is located by a plurality of arrays, so that described first material is compressed and reduce pressure with multiple frequency.
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that: described first material is a liquid, and described second material is a gas.
16. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
Passway structure is become perforate, and described perforate is passed corresponding described first or second parts and between corresponding first side and second side.
17. one kind spreads a kind of method of first material with a kind of second material, may further comprise the steps:
Make a kind of first material flow through a passage basically incessantly from first import, this passage is formed between corresponding first side of first and second parts, and wherein said second parts can rotate with respect to described first parts;
A kind of second material is incorporated into second side of described first parts and described second parts from second import, and second side of described first parts and described second parts is relative with corresponding first side of described first parts and described second parts;
Make described second material response in, owing to the hole of flowing and producing on the surface disturbance on described first material each in first side that is formed at described first parts and described second parts, and along with described second parts are rotated in the alignment of the surface disturbance on described first side and described second side, and in described first material, spread.
CN 200710186082 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Diffuser/emulsifier Expired - Fee Related CN101239286B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710186082 CN101239286B (en) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Diffuser/emulsifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710186082 CN101239286B (en) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Diffuser/emulsifier

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB028290259A Division CN100360219C (en) 1997-10-24 2002-04-17 Diffuser / emusifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101239286A true CN101239286A (en) 2008-08-13
CN101239286B CN101239286B (en) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=39931280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200710186082 Expired - Fee Related CN101239286B (en) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Diffuser/emulsifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101239286B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105275924A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-27 卡特彼勒公司 Vortex diffuser for rotating/stationary interfaces
CN109996600A (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-07-09 微波化学有限公司 Stirring wing and processing unit
WO2021017740A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 深圳市尚水智能设备有限公司 Impeller assembly, and solid-liquid mixing device using same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD124023A1 (en) * 1974-10-09 1977-02-02
DK150692A (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Niro Holding As Automatic manure sprinkler

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105275924A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-27 卡特彼勒公司 Vortex diffuser for rotating/stationary interfaces
DE102015008793B4 (en) 2014-07-16 2024-05-23 Caterpillar Inc. (n.d.Ges.d. Staates Delaware) Vortex diffuser for composites of rotating and stationary components
CN109996600A (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-07-09 微波化学有限公司 Stirring wing and processing unit
WO2021017740A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 深圳市尚水智能设备有限公司 Impeller assembly, and solid-liquid mixing device using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101239286B (en) 2013-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100360219C (en) Diffuser / emusifier
US6702949B2 (en) Diffuser/emulsifier for aquaculture applications
US20110075507A1 (en) Diffuser/emulsifier
US7770814B2 (en) System and method for irrigating with aerated water
US6357725B2 (en) Gas/liquid mixing device
RU2284853C2 (en) Diffuser-emulsifier
US7661660B2 (en) Method and apparatus for aeration of a fluid
CN101239286B (en) Diffuser/emulsifier
JP2003062441A (en) Air mixing nozzle
CN103464022B (en) Diffuser, method of diffusion and oxidize water
NO20110575L (en) Diffusjonsapparat / emulsjonsapparat
JPH0523683A (en) Ozone treatment of water

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130410

Termination date: 20180417