CN101238953B - Energy-saving convenient drinking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving convenient drinking water machine between the thermos bottle and drinking water machine. A dewatering conduit is set above a bottle stopper and a dewatering valve is installed at the inner end and connected to a control valve button by a control valve device. The bottle is directionally connected with the shell by a locking device. The thermos bottle turns upside down the upper end of the frame and a water catchment is at the side of the frame. A water intake vessel is under the dewatering conduit and the control valve button is operated to dewater. The thermos bottle and the frame may be in one body, or may be of assemble type. The stability is kept by self-weight of the bottle, or connection is kept by friction, or reliable connection is kept bythe locking device. The energy-saving convenient drinking water machine can replace the traditional thermos bottle and drinking water machine and be suitable for family, office, entertainment, service and a variety of public places. The energy-saving convenient drinking water machine solves the problem of the traditional thermos bottle and drinking water machine, such as inconvenience, excessive power expenditure, water scale, unreliable water quality, high water price/cost, inconvenience of maintenance, large floor space, inconvenience of moving and so on.

Description

Energy-saving convenient drinking machine

1, technical field

The present invention belongs to a kind of no electric miniature water dispenser that utilizes inverted insulation bottle/cup or cold water-cup to make between vacuum flask/cup, cold water-cup and water dispenser.The present invention also can be used for other liquid.Below be that example describes with drinking-water.

2, background technology brief introduction

2.1, vacuum flask: mainly the water courage of being made by dual-layer vacuum glass, outer mask are provided with shell, courage mouth that courage plug, shell are provided with shell block, handle constitutes, and has installed bottle cap in recent years again additional, and protection courage plug is provided with hinge between bottle cap that has and shell.The bottle that has is entirely with stainless steel (internal layer is a courage).

2.2, thermos cup: mainly make by double-layer vacuum stainless steel or bath of glass courage, the outer double shell of doing of stainless steel, rim of a cup is equipped with the thermal-insulating sealing lid, the shell of large-size stainless steel goods is equipped with detachable braces and folding handle, thermal-insulating sealing covers and is provided with movable dewatering outlet, the outer cup shape protecting cover in addition of lid can doublely be done little cup after unloading.Size is divided multiple, and big can be suitable with middle or small vacuum flask, is convenient to travelling and carries.

2.3, cold water-cup: simple glass system, with cover and handle, rim of a cup the place ahead is shaped on delivery port.Can be used for direct pouring and convert warm boiling water or drink in cup or hook.

2.4, water dispenser: generally be used for electrothermal water courage and heat up water/be incubated, the top is inverted the clean water plastic barrel and is dressed up product water, can directly drink, and also establishes electric heater in the available water courage to heat/boiled.The inconvenience of suspicion clean water, costliness, the health that have are unreliable, also with nature water interior boiled drinking of packing into.Cold, warm, the hot different water nozzles of punishment that discharge water that have discharge water.The water courage is all used common stainless steel system.

2.5, existing problems

2.5.1, vacuum flask: though high insulating effect is also more inexpensive, use very inconveniently, operating performance is various, heavy, and easily sluices outside cup.Especially sometimes because the vibration, superheated steam also the courage plug can be collapsed dish out far.In recent years the product that has changes the elastoplast cock into and is pressed on the courage mouth, though there is not this sorrow, the heat insulation effect variation also must just can be closed hot vapor outlet with the button that spiral cover is pushed down cock central authorities.More bothersome is incrustation scale phase and going out not usually in the courage, and particularly water is few, frequent again pouring, unavoidable especially this trouble.

2.5.2, thermos cup: double-layer vacuum stainless steel or glass system, rim of a cup place ectonexine directly welds, can't cut off the hot approach of dig with the plastic, thermal-insulation lid, the dress boiling water can only pour into the boiled back of kettle, for prevent that electric leakage from can't directly heat up water with a simple electrothermal tube as glass vacuum-bottle always, burning is how much suitable also can't be considered.There is the incrustation scale problem equally in thermos cup.

2.5.3, cold water-cup: function is often made vacuum flask/cup " supporting role " hook and is converted use very little.

2.5.4, water dispenser: volume is very large, heavy, take up an area of many, can't move, complex structure, involve great expense, maintenance difficult, water body cost height, long-term charging operation are dangerous, by the electric heating thermal insulation power consumption many and frequently boiledly cause water-quality deterioration, walking is difficult to discriminating than long way journey, receive guests inconvenience, external water quality and bucket quality to sneak into simultaneously easily when discharging water that unboiled water is unhygienic, water intaking must be stood up.Though do not see the dirty problem of fetching water out, the cleaning of incrustation scale must ask the professional to make house calls, and is very inconvenient.User's water body shelf-life that consumption is little, interior being difficult in time used up.

3, summary of the invention

3.1, the technical problem that will solve

3.1.1, energy-conservation, health, safety: good heat insulating, need not be boiled repeatedly, water quality is reliable, not charged use does not go out incrustation scale, does not dabble.

3.1.2, small and exquisite, convenient: be convenient to move, remove the frequently fatigued of handling vacuum flask from, because of need move, one by/to bump be water outlet, brisk convenient, takes up an area of economicly, makes the best of things, and is particularly suited for receiving guests and drinks tea, handle official business desk, one infuses at a draft, very convenient, from the furtherance interest.

3.1.3, simple, inexpensive: simple in structure, scale removal, easy to maintenance, with low cost, both can send shop maintenance, can self-servicely keep in repair again.

3.1.4, of many uses: on family, enterprise, food and drink, office, office, computer desk, so school, army, dining room.Fixedly use also can be moved at any time as required and be used, and comprises meeting-place and banquet service.

3.2, technical scheme:

3.2.1, energy-saving convenient drinking machine, mainly constitute by glass liner 1.7, courage plug 1.24, shell 1.20 and handle, glass liner 1.7 constitutes bottle with shell 1.20, it is characterized in that described courage is provided with adjutage beyond the Great Wall, its the inner extend in the courage and is provided with discharging valve near courage mouth 1.7.3 place, the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, is provided with directed locking device between courage plug and shell, is provided with the water-stop mode between courage plug and courage mouth; Described shell, the 1.7.1 direction is provided with shell block 1.20.0 at the bottom of courage, and shell block lands when placing, and the courage mouth is used for the water filling operation up; Described shell is provided with Contiuum type or split assembled support 1.3 at courage mouth direction reducing place, and when support landed placement, the courage mouth down was used for water intaking; The support sidewall is provided with intake 1.3.4, adapts with the water intaking vessel; Described discharging valve by be attached thereto the transmission device that connects draw courage beyond the Great Wall after again with other the control valve gear be connected; Described split assembled support (1.3), and be provided with interface between the described shell (1.20), this interface is that the shell orienting cover is inserted in inboard, support upper end, keeps stable with gravity or locking device.

3.2.2, described glass liner 1.7, if when adopting heat preserving mode is to use the double-layer vacuum insulation construction, the corresponding stay-warm case 1.22 that is provided with of described courage plug 1.24 peripheries, on cover, be provided with the dewatering orifice with the adjutage corresponding section, the below, dewatering orifice is provided with the insulation cover 1.2 that slides along slide rail 1.2.4, Controlled valve device control, through converter dock automatically and follow procedure earlier/after in the discharging valve opening/closing.

3.2.3, described courage plug 1.24 is provided with blowdown pipe 1.10, its inner extends near 1.7.1 place at the bottom of the courage and establishes aeration valve 1.4, the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, lay push rod 1.5 in the pipe, its inner and aeration valve inner face hinge, blowdown pipe is stretched out in its outer end, is connected with the control valve gear through push rod 1.5; Be provided with pull bar 1.11 between described discharging valve and the aeration valve outside valve, laboring respectively with two valves is connected, unified or Packing spring is set respectively.

3.2.4, described courage plug 1.24 is provided with blowdown pipe 2.2, its the inner extends near establishing aeration valve 2.22 in the courage bottom, the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, described discharging valve 2.5.2 is or/and aeration valve 2.2.2, control valve shaft 2.3 controls by a water-stop, the control valve shaft, is stretched out the back and controls valve gear and be connected or/and courage axle bed/hole is beyond the Great Wall fixed by blowdown pipe or adjutage.

3.2.5, the inner of described blowdown pipe is provided with disturbance plate 1.6, this disturbance plate both can be used for installing the fulcrum of aeration valve, can utilize the drive of blowdown pipe again, in glass liner, inject hot water after, the superheated steam in the disturbance hot water.

3.2.6, described support 1.3, at the bottom of it around 1.3.5 below, evenly be provided with several rubber and plastic vacuum cups, when support lands when being provided with, sucker can be when being under pressure, the air of extrusion dish sunken inside portion produces certain suction to level and smooth table top.

3.3, beneficial effect

3.3.1, energy-conservation, safety: the usable highly effective heat preserving mode, use the method for inserting electrothermal tube in the glass liner, rapid burned boiling water, not charged during the water, also need not be frequently boiled/insulation, protect warm water liner and can select the best dual-layer vacuum glass structure of heat-insulating property for use, stop the hidden danger of leaking electricity.

3.3.2, water is convenient: can particularly on tea table, desk, the table, need not as vacuum flask, uncap, draw the cork, topple over, put down, adorn plug, buckle closure, put back to a series of loaded down with trivial details, heavy operations at any time because of need move to Anywhere; Need not as water dispenser, must stand up again and again, go and back running, sit down.Heat up water conveniently, the back perfusion of heating up water of also available insulating pot, boiler, maintenance are easily, the cleaning incrustation scale is convenient.

3.3.3, water courage capacity is big: greater than any water dispenser by electric heating boiled/insulation metal water courage, and temperature stabilization, the shortcoming of mixing unboiled water when not having water intaking, volume is small and exquisite, it is mobile to be easy to carry, and takes up an area of face less.And than water dispenser with little many of bottled water capacity, often change Chang Xin, do not have the worry of shelf-life.

3.3.4, health: exhausted do not have because of toppling over repeatedly, having answered make that the incrustation scale that has precipitated has swung, the serious drawback of outflow, also remove from because of keeping away the unnecessary loss that this drawback will be outwelled too early than superfluous water.

3.3.5, economical, economical: water body is inexpensive, water quality is reliable, the nutrition free of losses, simple, make things convenient for: simple in structure, cheap.

3.3.6, thermal design is reasonable: the weak link of insulation is a bottleneck; The vacuum flask bottleneck dispels the heat that the bottle mouth position temperature is low faster up, meet the thermal convection current condition just, and the water vapour flowability is fabulous, thus convection effect will make the bottleneck heat radiation more than the radiation heat loss through conduction of glass liner for very.The present invention is provided with bottleneck down, has destroyed above-mentioned concurrent condition; When bottle mouth position reduced water temperature owing to heat loss through conduction, then the bottleneck temperature diminished with the air temperature difference of extraneous heat absorption, thereby makes heat loss through conduction speed slack-off.Need not frequently as vacuum flask, uncap in addition, buckle closure, so stay-warm case can be made large relatively thick closely knitly, reduce heat waste speed greatly.

3.3.7, mechanics is reasonable in design: than vacuum flask water use model very big change has been arranged, remove frequent transverse shakiness from and filled the glass liner of boiling water, the worst stressing conditions number of times of glass liner, time are greatly reduced, also greatly reduce with the relative loosening situation between shell, thereby prolonged the service life of glass liner.

3.3.8, reasonable in design: the also unlikely generation hot water casualty accident that leaks when the quick-fried courage accident of three grades of water-stops design---sealing gasket 1.15, sealing ring 1.25, seal 1.22.1 make the worst situation---takes place; Blowdown pipe tonifying Qi is at any time arranged, make discharge water smooth and easy, waterflow stabilization, the water bundle is regular, water tumbler be difficult for to produce the phenomenon that dabbles.

4, description of drawings

4.1, figure number and title

Fig. 1 .1 is that the control valve mode of band blowdown pipe is totally analysed and observe (left-hand) schematic diagram

Fig. 1 .2 is courage plug and relevant portion (I, the II part) enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 .1

Fig. 1 .3 is that the transmission device of Fig. 1 .1 is bowed to perspective single line schematic diagram (the overlapping projections of level of all control valve gears)

Fig. 2 .1 is the rotary shaft control valve gear broken section left-hand schematic diagram of band blowdown pipe

Fig. 2 .2 is part, center (amplification) schematic top plan view of Fig. 2 .1

Fig. 3 is broken section (left-hand) schematic diagram of no blowdown pipe rotating shaft control valve gear

Fig. 4 is that cross-sectional schematic is amplified in the V part (insulation cover slide rail) of Fig. 1 .1

Fig. 5 .1 is a bottle finder front elevational schematic

Fig. 5 .2 is the I-I profile of Fig. 5 .1

Fig. 6 is the valve mode of the opening schematic diagram of Fig. 2 .1 distortion

Fig. 7 .1 is courage plug (courage mouth time) up directed locking device part (amplification of the IV portion) schematic diagram of Fig. 1 .1

Fig. 7 .2 is the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 7 .1

Fig. 7 .3 is the vertical view of Fig. 7 .1

Fig. 8 .1 is directed locking device II portion (expansion) front elevational schematic that the shell of Fig. 1 .1 docks with support

Fig. 8 .2 is the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 8 .1

Fig. 8 .3 is that the tripper II-II of Fig. 8 .1 looks up partial sectional view

Fig. 9 .1 is v part (insulation cover is uncapped) the amplification principle schematic diagram of Fig. 1 .1

Fig. 9 .2 is the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 9 .1

Figure 10 .1 is the program control part of control valve gear (left side is looked) schematic diagram of Fig. 1 .1

Figure 10 .2 is partial structurtes (right side is looked) schematic diagram of Figure 10 .1

Figure 11 .1 is that cup pushes away control valve gear schematic diagram

Figure 11 .2 is a glass voltage-controlled valve schematic diagram of device

Figure 12 .1 is an integral structure kind of drive principle schematic

Figure 12 .2 is the floor projection schematic diagram of Figure 12 .1

Figure 13 .1 is an adjutage internally piloted valve device schematic diagram

Figure 13 .2 is the another kind of discharging valve mounting means signal of Figure 13 .1

Figure 14 is the another kind of body structure locking original device reason figure that divides

4.2 Reference numeral and title

1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.3′ 1.1.4 1.1.51.1.6 1.1.7 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.41.2.5 1.2.6 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.51.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 1.3.9 1.3.10 1.4 1.4.11.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.7 1.5 1.5.11.5.2 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.31.8 1.9 1.10 1.10.1 1.10.2 1.11 1.11.1 1.11.21.12 1.13 1.13.1 1.13.2 1.13.3 1.14 1.14′1.14.1 1.14.2 1.14.3 1.14.4 1.14.5 1.14.61.14.7 1.14.8 1.14.9 1.15 1.17 1.17.1 1.17.21.17.3 1.17.4 1.17.5 1.18 1.18.1 1.18.2 1.201.20.0 1.20.1 1.20.2 1.20.3 1.20.5 1.20.7 1.20.8 1.20.91.20.10 1.20.11 1.20.12 1.22 1.22.1 1.22.2 1.22.41.22.5 1.22.6 1.22.7 1.23 1.23.1 1.24 1.24.1 1.24.21.24.3 1.24.4 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.27.1 1.27.21.28 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.42.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.7 2.7.1 2.82.10 2.12 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.2.13.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.103.11 3.11.1 3.11.2 3.11.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.44.5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.37.1 7.1.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.3 7.47.4.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5.1 8.5.28.5.3 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8.1 8.8.1′ 8.8.2 8.8.39.1 9.1.1 9.1.1′ 9.1.2 9.2 9.3 10.1 10.210.2.1 10.2.2 10.3 10.3.1 10.411.1 11.1.1 11.211.3 11.3.1 11.4 11.4.1 11.4.2 11.4.3 11.4.412.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.5.1 12.5.212.6 12.6.1 12.6.2 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 13.313.3.1 13.3.2 13.3.3 13.4 13.4.1 13.4.2 13.513.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 13.6 13.6.1 13.6.214.1 14.1.1 14.1.2 14.1.3 14.3 14.4 14.5

5, (control valve gear, transmission device and even each conversion equipment, thick stick stalk all refer to all parts relevant with discharging valve to the specific embodiment.)

General introduction: the present invention is divided into that to adopt orientation freely to be connected or to lock connected mode between bottle (comprising shell 1.20 and glass liner 1.7) and support be the split mode, or the integral structure mode.Dress courage plug 1.24 in the courage mouth 1.7.3, courage adjutage is housed beyond the Great Wall or/and blowdown pipe and their valve.When the courage plug is connected with glass liner with the locking of directed locking device, when being used for hot water, need be provided with heat preserving mode and with discharge water/the insulation cover passage and the control transmission device thereof of the synchronous opening/closing of tonifying Qi.Force transferring part general designation transmission device or the control valve gear relevant with the ON/OFF of valve.

5.1, bottle: see Fig. 1 .1, mainly comprise glass liner 1.7 and shell 1.20, being divided into thermal-insulating type and plain edition following is that example describes with the thermal-insulating type).The thermal-insulating type glass liner is with dual-layer vacuum glass or metal glass liner, also can be according to the structure of imitative traditional vacuum flask or large insulation cup, or the lower bottle of special one-tenth off-body line center of gravity.Can utilize inexpensive glass system double-layer vacuum glass liner of thermos in the prior art in principle.

5.2, shell 1.20: special one-tenth is fit to the appearance structure of glass liner, 1.7.1 direction system shell block 1.20.0 at the bottom of the courage, land down during in order to installation glass liner and water filling and lay usefulness, the software expanded material is all pressed in installation before the assembling, and same filling is done shoulder piece 1.8 with expanded material between courage shoulder 1.7.2 and the shoulder 1.20.1.The interface with support is made at shell 1.20 and reducing place, shoulder 1.20.1 boundary, and the last end interface that places support 1.3 is that seat encloses in 1.3.1 and the buttstrap 1.3.3.The front is provided with finder 5.1.

5.3, support 1.3:(is following is that example describes in the split mode) see Fig. 1 .1.Adapt with shell, the upper end is an interface, encloses 1.3.1 and buttstrap 1.3.3 (with shell reducing place) formation by seat, does movable directed the connection with bottle, is kept stablizing or being connected by special locking device by the bottle deadweight.Carry out the orientation restriction by lock protruding 8.2 and rib mouth 8.4 during connection.Support and device for fetching water adapt, and are provided with intake 1.3.4 on the seat wall in dead ahead, and the seat end 1.3.5 of intake below does and strengthens handling, and makes shallow discoid, and attached with the water proof grid, the residual water that overflows with collection prevents to get wet at the bottom of cup simultaneously.A support 1.3 (comprise at the bottom of 1.3.5) also can be made into frame structure.

5.4. bottle/support interface: more firm and be convenient to integral body and guide and support mobilely for making with water state the time, interface should be established forced locking device, sees Fig. 8.

5.4.1, orienting device: the directed breach of V-type is opened in the dead ahead, upper edge of support 1.3, breach limit system stile shape reinforced ribs 5.2, reinforced ribs outside system stiffening plate 5.2.1, in the breach with shell 1.20 on the finder made match.

5.4.2, locking device: see Fig. 8, lock protruding 8.2 bottoms and make the gradient that 8.5.1 adapts with latch hook.Before bottle is in place, lock protruding lower end nature with latch hook upper end jack-up, when putting in place, the latch hook lower end will be locked protruding upper end and be hooked automatically.This device quantity is advisable every 120 degree with three.Jam plate 8.5 upper ends cover in the stiffening plate 8.3, are protected, position-limiting action.The lock protruding 8.2 in dead ahead should protrude slightly many, makes it and other place's non-interchangeability.Spring plank 8.5.2 makes latch hook 8.5.1 keep snap lock power, and the lower end is welded in shell through spring pad 8.5.3 and encloses on the 1.3.1, adjusts the spring plank height with spring pad 8.5.3, makes latch hook 8.5.1 direction of action reasonable; The spring plank upper end is welded in jam plate 8.5 lower ends.The reinforcement device 5.1 of directed usefulness is special lock protruding (directed the using of holding concurrently), and is slightly higher than other.

5.4.3, tripper: see Fig. 8.Separate lock ring 8.8 around what shell enclosed that 1.3.1 establishes a ring like steel wire (section is that rectangle is better) system, enclose with shell and do loose slip.Making the protruding 8.8.1 of ring with jam plate 8.5 corresponding positions, protruding high-end again make a convex shoulder 8.8.1 ' protruding at ring makes the lock ring recurrence enclose subsides place mutually with shell.With a bit of jam plate of the protruding corresponding position of ring on make and reverse shape, shape, position and ring are protruding to be complementary.When protruding the moving right of ring, its inclined-plane just produces extrapolability to jam plate 8.5, and the latch hook 8.5.1 that is directed at its upper end outwards lifts (seeing Fig. 8 .2).At this moment can mention bottle and break away from support.When moving right lock ring, be that unlocking board just drives lock ring and moves right with finger pinching clamp 8.7 and unlocking board 8.8.2.After unclamping hand, stage clip 8.6 just promotes unlocking board drive lock ring and resets.

5.5, courage plug 1.24: see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Figure 13.

5.5.1, the sealing: the courage plug 1.24 of Fig. 1 .1, its partial enlarged drawing is seen Fig. 1 .2, Fig. 3.Fig. 3 and courage plug shown in Figure 13 are the simplest structural representation in the variety of way, with food-grade duroplasts system.Main body is cylindric, and plug limit 1.24.2 is made in the bottom, and periphery is adorned with product of rubber and plastic sealing ring 1.25.Inconsistent with courage mouth 1.7.3 outer end.Courage is held beyond the Great Wall and is circular end face, and width middle part several screw holes of system of ring are installed screw 3.3.1, in order to sealing gasket 3.4 and pressing plate 3.3 to be installed.The sliding-contact sealing is done in sealing gasket outer rim and courage mouth 1.7.3 inboard.Thicker pressing plate also plays the installation effect of the support 1.26 shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 1 .2).Sealing is paid somebody's debt and expected repayment later and is undertaken adjutage 1.18/3.8 that passes him and the sealing function of controlling valve shaft 2.3/3.7.For preventing that the glass liner accident from causing hot water to leak fast in a large number when bursting, the bowl-shape opening part of stay-warm case is provided with seal 1.22.1 (Fig. 1 .1).

5.5.2, stay-warm case 1.22: see Fig. 1 .1, bowl-shape, foaming thermal-insulating is made.The outside of 1.24.2 is bonding at the bottom of the plug of " the bowl end " inner face and courage plug, and medial surface can have light pressure sliding-contact with bottleneck 1.7.3 outer surface, also can be gapped slightly; The outside should be provided with moulds or the case 1.22.4 of metal firmly, places the cover of establishing on the shoulder 1.20.1 of shell to enclose in the 1.20.2, and be provided with locking device outside its shell.

5.5.3, locking device: see Fig. 7 (being depicted as courage mouth situation up).This device is provided with quantity and equidistantly is not arranged to suitable (in order to orientation) with three.Belt lock plate shown in Figure 7 only is located at one place, dead ahead.Leading sloping 1.20.7 and leading under the restriction and guiding of mouthful 1.20.8, lock on the case 1.22.4 protruding 7.1 enters the bottom of covering the road junction 1.20.9 that places, after turning left, lock protruding entering in the fore shaft 1.20.10, under the ramp effect of the narrow stile shape of mouth rib 1.20.11 reinforcing body, lock protruding drive courage plug 1.24 and exert oneself downwards, make sealing ring 1.25 closely contact (seeing Fig. 1 .1) with courage mouth 1.7.3 upper end.Meanwhile, jam plate 7.2 its left end of (seeing Fig. 7 .3) under the effect of leaf spring 7.2.2 will be locked protruding 7.1 and block.The unlocking board 7.2.3 that jam plate left end top is provided with perk sees Fig. 7 .1,7.2), when lock protruding 7.1 moves downward, leading under the sloping 7.1.1 effect of the protruding lower end of lock, by the automatic jack-up jam plate 7.2 of unlocking board 7.2.3, finger is scratched moving unlocking board can make the jam plate left end lift (release) again, at this moment the case 1.22.4 (Fig. 1 .1) that just can turn right takes out the courage plug.

The jam plate right-hand member is established axle sleeve 7.2.1, establishes lock shaft 7.3 in the cover, two ends be located at axle bed 7.4 axis holes that enclose on the 1.20.2 of cover and be connected.

Be located at cover and enclose protecting card 1.20.12 and can prevent that jam plate from excessively being lifted on the 1.20.2, damage leaf spring 7.2.2 Fig. 7 .1).

5.5.4, insulation cover 1.2: see Fig. 1 .1,1.2,4,9.1,9.2,12.1,12.2.The stupid material system strip that foams, shell is moulded in outsourcing firmly.Be shaped on groove on the corresponding with it stay-warm case, inner surface is also done protection by duroplasts.And make of guide rail and orbit hole/groove between stay-warm case and be slidingly connected.Below, outer end system hook nest 1.2.1 is connected for doing with load transfer device.For making slip freely, should make the minimum wedge-like of tapering.Extreme position is provided with limit method.

5.5.4.1, slide rail 1.2.4: see Fig. 1, Fig. 4.Be located at the insulation cover both sides as jockey with stay-warm case, when being provided with blowdown pipe 1.10, for reducing the insulation cover stroke, give air inlet with enough passages again, slide rail is made the declivity shape, after insulation cover was drawn back certain distance, insulation cover promptly left certain vertical range with air inlet 2.2.3, and additional air-flow can be passed through by space, both sides, dewatering outlet.When not establishing blowdown pipe, can below insulation cover, the both sides (see figure 4) establish guide plate 4.5.At this moment can save slide rail 1.2.4 and guide groove 4.4.

5.5.4.2, stationary mode: see Fig. 9 (courage mouth 1.7.3 time) down.On stay-warm case, establish axle bed 9.3, the axle of stabilizer 9.1 is installed.Make with little torsion spring on the axle and stablize hook 9.1.2 and upwards lift (figure slightly), hook the hook protruding 9.2 that is located at below the case 1.22.4.When treating that the bottle band stay-warm case 1.22 and is in place, wall hook 1.1.3 hooks in the hook nest 1.2.1 automatically, simultaneously actuating arm 9.1.1 is pushed to right-handly, and stabilizer 9.1 drives to be stablized hook 9.1.2 and open downwards, abandons the hook to hook protruding 9.2.

Stationary mode when Figure 12 is the integral structure mode (seeing back " Figure 12 mode " for details illustrates).

5.5.4.3, catchment/drainage pattern: see Fig. 1 .1.With the insulation cover 1.2 top system funnel-forms of the adjutage 1.18 corresponding positions hole 1.2.3 that drips, in order to collect the residual water that drips on adjutage 1.18 inwalls.When being provided with blowdown pipe 1.10, the hole of dripping also should take that accident accumulates residual water in the pipe into account, and is too much such as water filling in the water courage, when aeration valve 1.4 can reveals the water surface after the inversion, just has a small amount of water body from managing interior outflow after driving valve.

Be provided with thin spilled water hole 1.2.2 in the bottom, hole of dripping and lead to the insulation cover left end, it is very little to the heat insulation effect influence slightly to be the thin and long hole of descending shape.

5.6, split type transmission device: (utilize three-dimensional lever, overlapping projecting method to draw relative theory, signal line chart.)

5.6.1, Fig. 1 band blowdown pipe, push away/draw back valve) mode: see Fig. 1 .1.For reducing map sheet, three-dimensional lever transmission mechanism is all drawn with projecting method, so on having/following overlapping.See Fig. 1 .3 for details.

5.6.1.1, tonifying Qi and discharging water: see Fig. 1 .1,1.2.Lay push rod 1.5 in the blowdown pipe 1.10, upper end and aeration valve inner face hinge be in a last 1.5.1 that pushes away, the gravity arm of lever hinge of lower end and converter 1.17 under push away a 1.5.2; Pull bar 1.11 is established in the outside of the outside of aeration valve 1.4 and discharging valve 1.13, draws a 1.11.1 and valve rod 1.4.2 hinge on it, its drop-down some 1.11.2 and discharging valve 1.13 hinges, and fulcrum is valve shaft 1.4.3/1.13.1.It is axle bed 1.17.4/5 among Fig. 1 .3 that converter 1.17 its two ends are fulcrum), weighing arm 1.17.1 is driven by arm of force 1.17.3, sees Figure 10 .1 by the set valve hook 1.14.4 that opens in the lower end of opening valve arm 1.14.3 of control valve device 1.14) drive to do and clockwise rotate.

5.6.1.2, the programme-control of uncapping/discharging water: see Fig. 1,10.Axle shape converter 1.1 is responsible for opening the passage that discharges water with tonifying Qi prior to aeration valve and discharging valve---draw back insulation cover 1.2 left.Program forms and sees Figure 10 for details.Figure 10 .1 is a schematic diagram, and Figure 10 .2 is the local schematic side view (it is that the balance pivot of axle shape is control valve device 1.14) at control valve device 1.14 two ends among Fig. 1 .3 own.Axle head is installed on support 1.3 sidewalls with axle bed 1.1.4 and screw 1.1.5 (Figure 10 .2), the axle head cover with axle sleeve 1.14 ', be shaped on the wall 1.14.1 that uncaps on it, and suit torsion spring 10.2.Axle sleeve the right is welded with arm of force 1.14.5 and stop 10.4 (Figure 10 .1), torsion spring one end is hooked on the arm 1.14.1 that uncaps with spring hook 10.2.1, the other end is hooked on the arm of force 1.14.5 with spring hook 10.2.2, after powerful torsion spring 10.2 bufferings, the control of opening valve button 1.14.7 is passed to weighing arm 1.1.2 through converter 1.1, so it is that eave tile 1.1.3 ' is colluding insulation cover 1.2 and is moved to the left that wall colludes the upper end of 1.1.3, open the adjutage outlet among Fig. 1 .1.When going to stop 1.3.6, principal arm 1.1.1 is prevented from rotating, after this torsion spring 10.1 begins distortion and holds power, drives the valve hook simultaneously and begins hook and arm of force 1.17.3, drives converter 1.17 and rotates, push away a 1.5.2 under the weighing arm 1.17.1 warp and drive upwards play of a control valve rod 1.5, open aeration valve and discharging valve.

Extension spring 10.3: control valve device 1.14 is set back, realize closing lid, the action of cutting off the water; When bottle does not dock with support when putting in place, torsion spring 10.1 makes converter 1.1 be in SBR, and gib head 1.1.3 ' prepares to enter hook nest 1.2.1 state to the right.Close when covering, under the effect of weak power torsion spring 10.1,, insulation cover 1.2 is resetted to the right through the insulation cover left end being pushed away from arm 1.1.2.Stop 1.3.7 makes from arm 1.1.2 and be not in appropriate SBR before the butt joint.

5.6.1.3, the detailed structure of courage plug: can consult Fig. 3 and corresponding explanatory note and implement.

5.6.1.4, Fig. 1 .3: the downward projection figure that is the three-dimensional lever construction of Fig. 1 .1 control device, control valve device 1.14 is that an arm of force 1.14.5 drives two weighing arms---open valve arm 1.14.3 and the arm 1.14.1 that uncaps, and the arm of force and the arm of uncapping are the bilateral arm of a uncapping (also available side single armed of both sides symmetry, open the valve arm and also can be made into the both sides symmetry shape), form the annular of encircling stay-warm case." arm " also can be made into the circular-arc of support sidewall.

Converter 1.17 two ends axle beds crouch in the insulation cover body of insulation cover top, in the time of below the process adjutage, weighing arm 1.17.1 are made the tortuous bow shape, to dodge the water bundle that discharges water.Converter 1.17 can only extend the stay-warm case outer rim with an end, utilize axle card 1.17.5 to cover within arm nest 1.2.5 with the arm of force 1.17.3 that is adorned on it, when preventing to operate the courage plug its mistake is bumped, wait for along what arc shaped hook groove 1.22.7 inserted and open the promotion of valve hook 1.14.4 to the left side.

5.6.1.5, Fig. 1 .2: be the courage left-hand detail drawing of portion's installing component beyond the Great Wall among Fig. 1 .1.Valve shaft 1.13.1 places the blowdown pipe left, makes valve rod 1.13.2 longer, and the discharging valve operating angle can be provided with less.Establish valve shaft 1.4.3 on the right of disturbance plate 1.6, also can make valve rod 1.4.2 longer, trace 1.11 conditions of work are provided with rationally.Pressing plate 1.12 can be used thicker corrosion resistant plate system, compresses sealing gasket 1.15, and the support 1.26 of disturbance plate 1.6 is installed.

5.6.2, Fig. 2 rotating shaft transmission of blowdown pipe (band) mode:

See Fig. 2 .1: blowdown pipe 2.2 outside parallel lay-up control valve shafts 2.3 Fig. 2 .1 are that distortion is the schematic diagram after the valve corner treatment), be fixed on the blowdown pipe with axle bed 2.1/2.4, two axle beds are respectively near aeration valve and discharging valve setting.During control valve shaft 2.3 process sealing gaskets, therefore sealed the same with blowdown pipe can rotate.Gas supplementing opening 2.2.1 turn 90 degrees L-shaped turning round on the blowdown pipe top and manufactures, and can be made into square or circular.The dewatering outlet similarly.

See Fig. 2 .2: be the local amplification plan view recovery normal angled of aeration valve top).Stretch out after the courage plug control valve shaft 2.3 lower ends, enter in the stay-warm case 1.22 of insulation cover 1.2 tops, axle head is installed pivoted arm 2.12, the arm end is installed bar 2.7 levels that discharge water with hinge 2.8 and is caused case 1.22.4 wall inboard, discharge water bar 2.7 for cylindric, right part system contact 2.7.1, the riser shape, the hook 2.6.1 arc that discharges water of arm 2.6 ends that discharge water of making on the case 1.22.4 place of corresponding position establishes horizontal rectangular dog hole 1.22.6 and controls valve device 1.14 is tabular corresponding.(with dog hole 1.22.6 corresponding section, enclose in cover and to make dog hole 1.22.5 on 1.20,1.22.6 is identical with dog hole.) when the hook 2.6.1 that discharges water turned left under control valve device 1.14 drives, the tabular hook 2.6.1 that discharges water was circular-arc, is right-angled intersection with riser shape contact 2.7.1 and docks, so the bar play left that discharges water, two valves are opened simultaneously.Be loose with the bar 2.7 that discharges water and cooperate establishing the seat 2.10 that discharges water near contact 2.7.1 place, the bar that allows to discharge water has slight horizontal hunting when being present in the hole slip.Match the corresponding activity space of making of stay-warm case around it with the motion of the drive disk assembly that discharges water.

The sealing load of two valves can be with being located at the torsion spring of controlling on the valve shaft 2.3 (figure slightly), and an end hook is on blowdown pipe, and the other end is hooked in any one in two valves.

In order to mate the reasonable setting of lever moment, can be by the converter 6.1 of setting up shown in Figure 6, replace discharging water the transmission of arm 2.6 specially, and the axle center that will control valve device 1.14 is to moving left to the appropriate location.(arm of force 1.14.5 presses principal arm 6.1.1 right-hand member, and the hook 6.1.3 that discharges water replaces discharging water hook 2.6.1.)

5.6.3, Fig. 3 (be not with blowdown pipe, the rotating shaft transmission is all most with Figure 13 and simplifies) mode:

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that is different from Fig. 2 (band blowdown pipe) mode, is again the courage plug that amplified and the structural representation of associated parts.Adjutage 3.8 is to be provided with separately, thus should not adopt Fig. 1 push away/draw the kind of drive, and the employing rotating shaft kind of drive similar to Fig. 2.

Owing to adopt the control valve shaft kind of drive equally with Fig. 2, thus except that axle short and, other drive disk assembly is identical.Perforate replaces axle bed on the pressing plate 3.3, center because of the arm that discharges water is vertical state as far as possible again, this can make control valve device away from converter 1.1, cause the length coupling of each arm of lever undesirable, at this moment can adopt Fig. 6 mode, it is special in the bar 2.8 that discharges water among Fig. 2 .2 that other establishes converter 6.1, at this moment, the length of each lever arm mated very much.The method of attachment of converter 6.1 and arm of force 1.14.5 can be copied other converter setting.

5.6.4, Figure 11 mode promptly cup bump control valve mode): Figure 11 .1 is depicted as cup and pushes away control valve mode, promptly makes the contact 11.3.1 of glass thruster 11.3 lower ends on the two end axles of controller 1.14, in order to replace the effect that presses of arm of force 1.14.5.Water intaking cup horizontal sliding cup thruster can be by program opening/closing insulation cover shown in Figure 10 and discharging valve.This mode will go out (contact 11.3.1 be the U-shaped of horizontally set at the bottom of) easily than the pond that scalds when withdrawing from water tumbler fast.

Figure 11 .2 is depicted as a glass voltage-controlled valve mode, when the water intaking cup is depressed pressure controller 11.4, through 11.2 power transmissions of commutation pull bar, to control valve device 1.14, replaces the effect that presses of arm of force 1.14.5 by auxiliary 11.1 indirectly-actings.This mode is higher to the requirement for height of intake 1.3.4.

5.6.5, Figure 12 mode: different with Fig. 1 .1 mode (mode of uncapping is suitable for integral structure), converter 1.17 changes by opening 12.7 promotions of valve arm, power is from valve opening machine 12.4, the translation bar 12.6 in parallel-crank mechanism, opens valve arm 12.7 and reaches converter 1.17.Translation device 12.5 among Figure 12 .1 and open valve arm 12.7 and can overlap fully with the projection of arm of force 1.14.5 on Figure 12 .1.

5.6.5.1, stationary mode: see Figure 12 .1,12.2.

5.6.6, Figure 13 mode: Figure 13 .1 illustrates simplified structure in the system that discharges water among the present invention, with in the technical scheme the 1st corresponding.Courage plug 1.24 and adjutage 1.18 and its control valve gear etc. among Fig. 1 only are shown among the figure.Discharging valve 1.13 valve bodies are product of rubber and plastic encapsulant system.With metal or plastics system valve casing 1.13.3 it is wrapped up, use spool 13.3 and nut 13.3.2 that Fa Ti Clip is tight again.The spool 13.3 below systems 13.3.3 that cuts somebody's hair is connected with valve rod 13.4 with push shaft 13.4.1, and the valve rod lower end is connected with valve arm 13.5.3 with push shaft 13.4.2 down.Control valve shaft 13.5 is formed lever with valve handle 13.5.1, and You Zhi Dian control valve shaft 13.5 is installed in it on axle bed 13.5.2, and axle bed is on plug end 1.24.1.The right-hand member of valve handle makes quite short and small, stretch out case 1.22.4 partly make be suitable for hand by control valve button 1.14.7, together load and unload with stay-warm case.Valve arm 13.5.3 makes the sharp dried trickle of declivity shape, all makes bladed with the control valve rod, with the heat-dissipating space and the residual hydropexis of minimizing of spattering little stay-warm case.Figure 13 .2 illustrates the mounting means of the another kind of valve different with Figure 13 .1, and 13.6 restrictions are done up and down and moved both vertically by guider, and remainder is identical with Figure 13 .1.Though guider 13.6 also can be located in the pipe, be not easy to safeguard.

Figure 13 .2 also illustrates antisludging equipment 1.13.4 ', is equally applicable to the discharging valve among other figure, enters adjutage in order to stop valve casing top incrustation at the Shi Suishui that discharges water.

The sealing load of valve can be located on the control valve shaft 13.5 from the bounce-back spring, uses torsion spring.

5.7, the integral structure kind of drive:

5.7.1, save the interface between bottle and support: the transmission device that relates to support noted earlier all can be installed on the shoulder 1.20.1.Particularly be with the blowdown pipe mode to propose new demand to the loading and unloading of courage plug.Not shorter because of length overall with the courage plug of blowdown pipe, can carry out loading and unloading through intake.The courage plug of band blowdown pipe, can make Openworks shape at former seat end 1.3.5 middle part, the diameter in its hole then should satisfy the smooth operation requirement of stay-warm case, a 1.3.5 stabilization to greatest extent at the bottom of guaranteeing with this, the place ahead should be partial in the center in hole as far as possible, makes the rear of eccentric annular and support outer rim enough accept dripping of spilled water hole 1.2.2 outlet.All there is the stile of certain altitude at the edge of the edge of open annular and seat end 1.3.5, is used to accept residual water.Also support can be made stent-like structure, operate, and establish the small-sized vessel that collect residual water in addition in the dead astern at the intercolumniation of support.

5.7.2, stay-warm case 1.22 docks with transmission device: see Figure 12.Relate to docking of transmission device between courage plug and support, in the split mode when bottle is installed with support automatic butt and lock or with the deadweight stationary mode) be connected.When the one mode, then must when the courage plug is installed, finish with shoulder 1.20.1 on the aligning automatically and be connected of drive disk assembly.This from being dynamically connected, insulation cover 1.2 was carried out when docking downwards by original the reversing with bottle, now changed into when the bottle reversing is before the installation of courage plug and just finishing.

5.7.2.1, the insulation cover transmission: in Fig. 7, the lock of case 1.22.4 protruding 7.1 also when the 1.20.9 of road junction, the nest 1.2. among Figure 12 .2

1 ' the top aim at shifting block 12.2 among Figure 12 .2, when treating that case 1.22.4 inserts cover and encloses 1.20.2 and be at the end, shifting block 12.3 enters in the nest 1.2.1 ' smoothly under the effect of extension spring 1.1.6 (seeing Figure 12 .1), when treating that rotation plug shell 1.22.4 is at the end, lock among Fig. 7 .1 protruding 7.1 all enters in the fore shaft 1.20.10, tapered end 7.2.4 will lock protruding 7.1 and withstand lockedly, and meanwhile the shifting block among Figure 12 12.3 is also entered in the hook nest 1.2.1 by a nest 1.2.1 ' rotation.Treat to utilize device for releasing closures 12.2 that insulation cover 1.2 left drawn back when arm 1.1.2 swings left, it is vacancy that 12.2 of device for releasing closures are arranged on the outside of nest 1.2.1 ' with hook nest 1.2.1 corresponding section.

Stabilizer: see Figure 12.The extension body that enters hook nest 1.2.1 when shifting block 12.3 i.e. nest 1.2.1 ' time, earlier with the extension body of actuating arm 9.1.1---lead arm device 9.1.1 ' and contact, after rotating stay-warm case, produce pressure with the inclined-plane and drive actuating arm 9.1.1 rotation, open stabilizer 9.1, the stable 9.1.2 that colludes leaves and colludes protrudingly 9.2, and when courage plug 1.24 was not installed, stop 1.1.7 made shifting block 12.2 slightly surpass standby position to the right.

5.7.2.2, aeration valve, discharging valve transmission device: See Figure 12.Three axle beds 12.8/9/10 of converter 1.17 (overlapping with 1.14 projections of control valve device among Figure 12 .2) transmission all are located at the bottom of the lid of stay-warm case 1.22 within the 1.22.2 (Figure 12 .1/12.2), its outer end is established the arm of force and is promptly opened valve arm 12.7 outside axle bed 12.10, its right-hand member pressure spot is hinge 12.6.2, all pastes the inboard system of case 1.22.4 spill nest groove and is held.Hinge 12.6.2 upwards vertically establishes translation bar 12.6, the top of its upper end translation 12.6.1, by interior convex valve opening machine 12.4 controls of establishing on the arm of force 1.14.5, when treating that insulation cover is all opened, valve opening machine 12.4 beginnings contact with the translation head, press down translation bar 12.6, axle shape converter 1.17 reaches weighing arm 1.17.1 with moment of torsion, through hinge is emphasis 1.5.2, and thrust is reached control valve rod 1.5, opens aeration valve.For the motion that makes translation bar 12.6 keeps parallel all the time, in case, establish translation shaft 12.5.1, translation device 12.5 is installed, right-hand member is connected with the translation bar with hinge 12.5.2.The floor projection of translation device 12.5 with open valve arm 12.7 and all be circular-arc.In the stroke of valve opening machine 12.4, corresponding with it cover encloses and is shaped on circular-arc slotted hole on the 1.20.2, so that valve opening machine 12.4 can extend into the top of a translation 12.6.1.Mode shown in Figure 12 can be provided with the bounce-back spring on the appropriate location of disturbance plate 1.6.Also the bounce-back spring should be set separately on the discharging valve.

5.8, Figure 13 mode:

Figure 13 .1 illustrates the present invention's simplified structure in the system that discharges water, and is corresponding with technical scheme article one.Courage plug 1.24 and adjutage 1.18 and its control valve gear etc. among Fig. 1 only are shown among the figure.Discharging valve valve body 1.13 is the product of rubber and plastic elaxtic seal, with metal or plastics system valve casing 1.13.3 it is wrapped up, and with spool 13.3 and nut 13.3.2 valve body is clamped again.The spool 13.3 below systems 13.3.3 that cuts somebody's hair is connected with push rod 13.4 with push shaft 13.4.1, and the push rod lower end is connected with valve arm 13.5.3 with push shaft 13.4.2.Valve arm 13.5.3 and valve rod 13.5.1 form lever, by fulcrum control valve shaft 13.5 it are installed on the axle bed 13.5.2.Axle bed is on plug end 1.24.1, the scope of activities that insulation cover 1.2 and stay-warm case 1.22 and case 1.22.4 thereof are relevant with lever is all made the respective activity space, the right-hand member of valve rod (being equivalent to control the valve button) makes quite short and small, a little gets final product to stretch out stay-warm case, or make depressed body at the stay-warm case corresponding site and scratch moving control valve button for finger, be advisable not hinder the loading and unloading stay-warm case.Valve arm 13.5.3 makes the declivity shape in order to trickle, all makes upright bladed to reduce the dispel the heat section and the residual water yield with the control valve rod.

Figure 13 .2 illustrates the another kind of discharging valve mounting means different with Figure 13 .1, does upper and lower parallel moving by guider 13.6.Guider also can be located in the pipe, but is unfavorable for maintenance.Antisludging equipment 1.13.4 ' also is shown, to prevent that incrustation flows into device for fetching water (also can be used on other place) with the process that discharges water on the valve among the figure.The sealing load of valve is from the bounce-back spring, and available torsion spring is located on the valve shaft.

" simplified structure " can also be as Fig. 1 .1, establishes in the adjutage left side on one/push away/draw the bar that discharges water (being equivalent to push rod 1.5) of control down, and direct hinge is in the middle of valve stalk 1.13.2.But this method is bigger to the friction stroke of sealing gasket 1.15, and the mechanics design is reasonable not as Figure 13 .1/2 mode.

5.9, other

5.9.1, when adopting heat preserving mode, stay-warm case can be made very greatly directly be installed on it so that will control valve gear.

5.9.2, all diagrams are example with dual-layer vacuum glass glass liner of thermos and courage plug thereof all, when adopting no heat preserving mode, dependency structure are simplified and even delete getting final product.

5.9.3, when adopting the integrative-structure mode, convenient for making operation, can will make Openworks shape at the bottom of the seat, or be set as the opening shape forwardly again, simultaneously special one small-sized water cup below corresponding spilled water hole 1.2.2.

5.9.4, handle 1.9 both can be symmetrically set in the left and right sides of shell wall 1.20 as shown in Fig. 1 .1, also can near make on the shell wall of shell block 1.20.0 one can before and after single handle of stirring.Or establish a conventional handle in the front.

5.9.5, when being used for cold water, the water courage can be made single layer structure. the top also can be made into opening buckle closure formula, below minimum form.Also cold/hot two bottles can be installed on two disjunctor supports.

5.9.6, also the interface both sides can be made several bump bodies during the split mode to correspondence.The brake force that produces when bump body connects can be enough to make support to be raised and to move with bottle.Also can be by two places identical simple and easy locker before and after shown in Figure 14 the making: the place establishes lockhole 14.3 at the bottle reducing, lock body 14.1 can enclose lockhole on a conical surface with seat, during butt joint, lock hook 14.1.2 is outwards opened respectively by the pressure effect of lockhole base, and last lock hook springs into lockhole again automatically.Scratch moving unlocking device, open arbitrary lock hook, i.e. tiltable is lifted corresponding lockhole on one side, draws/carry bottle can untie being connected of bottle and support again.

Claims (6)

1. energy-saving convenient drinking machine, mainly constitute by glass liner (1.7), courage plug (1.24), shell (1.20) and handle, glass liner (1.7) constitutes bottle with shell (1.20), it is characterized in that described courage is provided with adjutage beyond the Great Wall, its the inner extend in the courage and locates to be provided with discharging valve near courage mouth (1.7.3), the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, is provided with directed locking device between courage plug and shell, is provided with the water-stop mode between courage plug and courage mouth; Described shell, (1.7.1) direction is provided with shell block (1.20.0) at the bottom of courage, and shell block lands when placing, and the courage mouth is used for the water filling operation up; Described shell is provided with Contiuum type or split assembled support (1.3) at courage mouth direction reducing place, and when support landed placement, the courage mouth down was used for water intaking; The support sidewall is provided with intake (1.3.4), adapts with the water intaking vessel; Described discharging valve by be attached thereto the transmission device that connects draw courage beyond the Great Wall after again with other the control valve gear be connected; Described split assembled support (1.3), and be provided with interface between the described shell (1.20), this interface is that the shell orienting cover is inserted in inboard, support upper end, keeps stable with gravity or locking device.

2. energy-saving convenient drinking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described glass liner (1.7) is to use the double-layer vacuum insulation construction, the corresponding stay-warm case (1.22) that is provided with of described courage plug (1.24) periphery, on cover, be provided with the dewatering orifice with the adjutage corresponding section, the below, dewatering orifice is provided with the insulation cover (1.2) that slides along slide rail (1.2.4), Controlled valve device control, through converter dock automatically and follow procedure earlier/after in the discharging valve opening/closing.

3. energy-saving convenient drinking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described courage plug (1.24) is provided with blowdown pipe (1.10), its the inner extends near (1.7.1) at the bottom of the courage and locates to establish aeration valve (1.4), the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, lay push rod (1.5) in the pipe, its inner and aeration valve inner face hinge, blowdown pipe is stretched out in its outer end, is connected with the control valve gear; Be provided with pull bar (1.11) between described discharging valve and the aeration valve outside valve, laboring respectively with two valves is connected, unified or be provided with respectively reset, Packing spring.

4. energy-saving convenient drinking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described courage plug (1.24) is provided with blowdown pipe (2.2), its the inner extends near establishing aeration valve (2.2.2) in the courage bottom, the courage plug is stretched out in its outer end, described discharging valve (2.5.2) is or/and aeration valve (2.2.2), by the control of the control valve shaft (2.3) of a water-stop, the control valve shaft, is stretched out the back and controls valve gear and be connected or/and courage axle bed/hole is beyond the Great Wall fixed by blowdown pipe or adjutage.

5. want 3 described energy-saving convenient drinking machines according to right, the inner that it is characterized in that described blowdown pipe is provided with disturbance plate (1.6), and this disturbance plate both can be used for installing the fulcrum of aeration valve, can utilize the drive of blowdown pipe again, after in glass liner, injecting hot water, the superheated steam in the disturbance hot water.

6. energy-saving convenient drinking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described support (1.3), at the bottom of it (1.3.5) on every side below, evenly be provided with several rubber and plastic vacuum cups, when support lands when being provided with, sucker can be when being under pressure, and the air of extrusion dish sunken inside portion produces certain suction to level and smooth table top.

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