CN101237364A - A method for improving point-to-point peer communication stability in wireless communication network - Google Patents

A method for improving point-to-point peer communication stability in wireless communication network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101237364A
CN101237364A CNA2008100076768A CN200810007676A CN101237364A CN 101237364 A CN101237364 A CN 101237364A CN A2008100076768 A CNA2008100076768 A CN A2008100076768A CN 200810007676 A CN200810007676 A CN 200810007676A CN 101237364 A CN101237364 A CN 101237364A
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China
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terminal
network
communication
wireless
resource
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CNA2008100076768A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许可
郭志云
宋美娜
满毅
邹东尧
屈海涛
陈辉
宋俊德
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Priority to CNA2008100076768A priority Critical patent/CN101237364A/en
Publication of CN101237364A publication Critical patent/CN101237364A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving point-to-point peer communication stability in a wireless communication network. The method comprises the following steps that: A. if a communication terminal as a resource sending party is under the superposed covering of a plurality of kinds of wireless networks, the wireless networks are synchronously accessed, one of the wireless networks is selected as a primary network for the communication, other wireless networks are taken as standby networks; B. the sending party terminal looks up a server from resources and registers a primary network address and a standby network address of the server; C. a receiving party terminal as a resource receiving party looks up the server through the resources to obtain the primary network address and the standby network address of the sending party terminal, and is communicated with the sending party terminal through the primary network address; D. during the communication, if the primary network of the sending party terminal is unusable, a standby network is quickly switched to continue to be communicated with the receiving party terminal. With the method, both parties of the communication can quickly reestablish the connection, which improves the stability of the communication.

Description

A kind of method that improves point-to-point peer-to-peer communications stability in the cordless communication network
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method that improves point-to-point peer-to-peer communications stability in the cordless communication network, the main index of communication related among the present invention is according to communication.
Background technology
P2P (Peer-to-Peer, point-to-point equity) communication provides a kind of non-centralized data resource sharing mode, and in the P2P network, network terminal node both can be used as the sender of resource, also can be used as the recipient of resource.In half at present classical distributed P2P network configuration, when terminal node during as the sender of resource, it sends the address information of the network at the identification information of resource and own place to its desire of resource lookup server registration; The resource lookup server is associated resource identification with the network address, be stored in the database; When the other-end node will obtain certain resource, the network address that it at first is associated with described resource identification by the resource lookup whois lookup, promptly resource sender's the network address obtains resource by visiting this network address then.
If the node of forming the P2P network is with the wireless mode access network, then this P2P network can be described as wireless P2P network.The wireless terminal node can pass through multiple wireless access way such as CDMA (Code-Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access), GPRS (General PacketRadio Service, GPRS), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN (wireless local area network)) etc. insert interconnection, form wireless P2P network.Because the diversity of wireless access way, characteristics such as the mobility of wireless terminal make wireless P2P network be subjected to the less-restrictive in time and space, can provide convenient flexible services to the user.Therefore, wireless P2P communication service has good development prospect.
But, to compare with wired P2P network, wireless P2P network also faces new problem: when wireless terminal node during as the supplier of resource, because it may move between multiple heterogeneous networks, can cause the resource node address to change; In addition, compare with cable network, wireless network signal is affected by environment easily, and the probability that wireless terminal disconnects with network in moving process is also than higher.Above factor can reduce the stability of wireless P2P network service.
Solution to this problem has at present:
Terminal node is in the process of carrying out P2P communication, if a side place network that sends as resource can not continue to use, then the transmit leg wireless terminal needs search network again, then to the new network address of resource lookup server registration; A side who receives as resource when unavailable, can suspend current ongoing communication in the network address that detects transmit leg, initiates query requests to the resource lookup server again, after finding the new network address, uses new address to proceed to communicate by letter.The major defect of this kind scheme is the communication disruption that possible cause the long period.
Use mobile IP technology can solve the problem that wireless network address changes preferably.Mobile IP technology utilization agent skill group can make terminal not change with real network in order to the network address of communicating by letter with the IP tunnel encapsulation technology, thereby guarantees the stability of wireless communication.But mobile IP service needs the special-purpose network equipment to provide support, and the realization mechanism complexity, and with high costs, if telecom operators do not provide mobile IP service, this programme can't play a role.
The invention provides a kind of method, can remedy the deficiency of said method, both economical, effectively improve the stability of wireless P2P network service.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that improves P2P communication stability under the cordless communication network.There are the characteristics of overlapping covering in the present invention from multiple wireless network, order inserts a plurality of wireless networks simultaneously as the wireless terminal of resource transmit leg, adopt main technical scheme with network and backup network, when the master is unavailable with network, switch to backup network, to avoid owing to wireless network switches the P2P resource node address change problem that network performance difference etc. causes, thereby the stability of raising P2P communication.
In described wireless P2P network, terminal node can be used as the sender of resource and obtains taker, and for convenience, we are called terminal and send out terminal as the resource sender time, be called the receipts terminal as resource acquisition person the time.In the practical application scene, communication terminal can possess this two kinds of roles simultaneously.
In described wireless P2P network, there is P2P resource lookup server, its function is as follows: a terminal is registered to P2P resource lookup server with oneself the network address and resource identification information; The resource lookup server is associated resource identification with the network address, be stored in the database; Receive terminal and check in the network address of receiving terminal from P2P resource lookup server, and then pass through this network address and send out terminal communication according to the resource identification information that will obtain.In the practical application scene, P2P resource lookup server can be the server of one or one group special use, also can be the particular terminal node in the P2P network.
The method of P2P communication stability need be received three aspects of terminal and P2P resource lookup server and describe from sending out terminal in the described raising cordless communication network.
Aspect a terminal:
If a. send out when terminal is current to be in the wireless network coverage that can insert more than two, then be linked into simultaneously on these wireless networks, obtain the corresponding network address;
B. a described terminal selects a conduct oneself to carry out the professional communication network that uses of P2P in a plurality of networks that insert, and this network is called the main of current terminal and uses network, and remaining accessed network is called backup network as standby.Though backup network as the communication medium of current P2P business, is not sent out the availability that terminal still keeps backup network, in order to switching at any time;
C. a described terminal is when the own resource identification of P2P resource lookup server registration and the network address, and registration is main with the address of network and the address of backup network respectively;
D. in the process of P2P communication data transmission, if the main of described terminal can not satisfy business demand with network performance, and be slow excessively as network speed, network interruption etc., a then described terminal switches to backup network, promptly selects one as the professional communication network that uses of P2P in backup network;
E. when not having the transmission of P2P communication data, send out terminal and still need be responsible for detecting main availability with network and backup network, if it is unavailable with network or certain backup network to detect the master, then need search network, then to P2P resource lookup server update registered network address information;
Aspect the receipts terminal:
F. receive terminal the time, obtain the main network address and the backup network address used of sending out terminal at resource place by P2P resource lookup whois lookup resource;
G. described receipts terminal uses the master to establish a communications link with sending out a terminal with the network address, receives resource data;
H. described receipts terminal is in the process of P2P communication data transmission, if the network address that a terminal of communication opposite side is being used can not continue to use, then receiving terminal attempts establishing a communications link with the backup network address of sending out terminal, if backup network address successful connection, then receive terminal and continue to receive resource data, communication is not interrupted; If it is still all unavailable to attempt all backup network addresses,, receives terminal and initiate resource lookup to P2P resource lookup server again then according to traditional P2P network plan;
Aspect the resource lookup server:
K. the resource lookup server support network address information of sending out endpoint registration comprises, and is main with the network address and backup network address;
In described step a.b., the selection scheme of backup network: as the quantity of backup network, the priority of backup network etc. can be according to the performance of backup network, rate, and factors such as concrete service feature are determined, also can manually be provided with by the user;
In described steps d. in, after the master of described terminal is switched with network, can initiate registration to P2P resource lookup server again, upgrade network address information;
In described step h., if the backup network address can be used, then after new transmission connected foundation, described receipts terminal still needed may upgrade because send out the registered address information of terminal this moment to the new end network address information of sending out of P2P resource lookup whois lookup;
In described step k, be optionally to the support of standby address information, when sending out a terminal and can only insert a wireless network, the main network address of use of registration only, this moment, system can work according to traditional wired P2P network plan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described wireless P2P network communicating system structure chart of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of the described raising wireless network of embodiment of the invention P2P communication stability;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
P2P network architecture among the present invention has been shown among Fig. 1, has comprised and send out terminal 100, resource lookup server 200, receipts terminal 300.Need to prove, wireless terminal as point-to-point peer-to-peer communications person can possess the terminal of sending out simultaneously and receive two kinds of roles of terminal in actual scene, that is, terminal node can be used as the sender of certain resource, also can be used as the recipient of another resource simultaneously.Here in order to introduce conveniently, come out to be described with two kinds of different roles are abstract.
Arrow among Fig. 1 has been represented data flow transmitted in the wireless P2P network.Need to prove that data flow transmitted is a variety of in addition in the network system in actual scene, only listed part related to the present invention here.
Data flow a represents to send out terminal 100 and initiates registration to resource lookup server 200;
Data flow b represents to receive terminal 300 and initiates search request to resource lookup server 200;
Data flow b represents that resource lookup server 200 to receiving terminal 300 feedback resources lookup results, wherein comprises the address information of sending out terminal 100;
Data flow d represents to receive terminal 300 and sends out terminal 100 transmission acquisition request conforms;
Data flow e represents to send out terminal 100 and sends resource data to receiving terminal 300.
Illustrated among Fig. 2 in wireless P2P network, when sending out the terminal network variation, the method among use the present invention improves a typical process of communication stability, may further comprise the steps:
Among the step S201, but in the time of in sending out the superimposed coverage area that terminal 100 is in a plurality of access of radio network, it can insert a plurality of wireless networks, selects one of them main network of using as P2P communication, remaining is one or more as backup network, and keeps its availability;
Among the step S202, when sending out terminal 100 to 200 registrations of resource lookup server, can register its main network address and backup network address used simultaneously, resource lookup server 200 is associated resource name with the network address, for future reference looking for;
Among the step S203, when receipts terminal 300 need be obtained certain resource, can elder generation inquire about to resource lookup server 200, resource lookup server 200 finds according to resource identification information and sends out the main with the network address and backup network address of terminal 100, and feeds back to receipts terminal 300;
Among the step S204, receive terminal 300 and use obtain main to connect with sending out terminal 100, carry out data communication, obtain resource with the network address;
Among the step S205, in the process of data communication, can not satisfy business demand if send out the main of terminal 100 with network performance, slow excessively as network speed, network interruption etc. are then sent out terminal 100 and are switched to backup network;
Among the step S206, in the process of data communication, find that the main of terminal 100 can't connect with the network address, then change into connecting the backup network address of sending out terminal 100 if receive terminal 300;
Among the step S207, can successfully be connected with a terminal 100 after sending out receipts terminal 300 usefulness backup network addresses, then change step S208, receiving-transmitting sides is proceeded communication, and former communication is not interrupted; All can not be connected if send out the backup network address of terminal 100, then re-execute step S203 by receipts terminal 300.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of method that improves point-to-point equity (the being called for short P2P) communication stability in the wireless network is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
A. when wireless terminal as resource sender (be called for short send out a terminal) when the P2P Resource Server is registered, if described current being in a plurality of wireless network coverages that insert of terminal then is linked in a plurality of wireless networks;
B. a described terminal selects leading of a conduct oneself to use network in the network that inserts, and is used for carrying out the P2P communication service, with other as backup network.And will lead with the network address and backup network address and be registered to P2P resource lookup server together;
C. a described terminal is responsible for keeping the access capability with backup network, and is current main unavailable with network if carrying out in the process of P2P communication, then sends out terminal and can switch to backup network at once and proceed communication.
2, a kind of method that improves the P2P communication stability in the wireless network is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
A. when wireless terminal as resource recipient (be called for short receive terminal) during to P2P resource lookup whois lookup resource, what can obtain described resource place sends out the main with the network address and backup network address of terminal;
B. receive terminal and use the network address and send out a terminal communication by main, storage is simultaneously sent out the backup network address of terminal as standby;
C. in the process of P2P data communication, find that the master of terminal is unavailable with the network address, then continue and a terminal communication by the backup network address if receive terminal.
3, a kind of method that improves the P2P communication stability in the wireless network is characterized in that, the resource lookup server is supported its registration to a plurality of standby address when sending out the endpoint registration resource address.
4, the method for P2P communication stability in the raising wireless network according to claim 1 is characterized in that, sends out a terminal and can insert a plurality of wireless networks simultaneously, selects one of them main network of using as P2P communication, other as backup network.
5, the method for P2P communication stability in the raising wireless network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, send out terminal and can arrange the priority of selecting for use of backup network according to the characteristics of backup network, these characteristics include but not limited to: the performance of described wireless network, insert the required rate of each wireless network etc.
6, a kind of method that improves point-to-point equity (the being called for short P2P) communication stability in the wireless network, it is characterized in that to possess aforesaid right requirement 1, claim 2 simultaneously as the P2P wireless terminal in communication, send out the feature of terminal and receipts terminal described in the claim 4, claim 5.
7, a kind of wireless terminal of supporting wireless P2P communication service is characterized in that realizing claim 1, claim 2, the method for describing in the claim 4, claim 5.
8, a kind of resource lookup server software or software module of supporting wireless P2P communication service is characterized in that software can support main registration with address and standby address.
CNA2008100076768A 2008-03-06 2008-03-06 A method for improving point-to-point peer communication stability in wireless communication network Pending CN101237364A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102065505A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-05-18 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Method and device for network switching among different hot points
CN102687580A (en) * 2009-10-02 2012-09-19 捷讯研究有限公司 Methods and apparatus to establish peer-to-peer communications
CN103402224A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 重庆邮电大学 Smooth switch method among multidimensional network

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102687580A (en) * 2009-10-02 2012-09-19 捷讯研究有限公司 Methods and apparatus to establish peer-to-peer communications
US9949305B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2018-04-17 Blackberry Limited Methods and apparatus for peer-to-peer communications in a wireless local area network
US10681757B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2020-06-09 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for peer-to-peer communications in a wireless local area network including the negotiation and establishment of a peer-to-peer connection between peers based on capability information
CN102065505A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-05-18 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Method and device for network switching among different hot points
CN103402224A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 重庆邮电大学 Smooth switch method among multidimensional network
CN103402224B (en) * 2013-08-09 2017-02-08 重庆邮电大学 Smooth switch method among multidimensional network

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Open date: 20080806