CN101234798A - Vacuum receiving device for oil-sewage ship bilge water - Google Patents

Vacuum receiving device for oil-sewage ship bilge water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101234798A
CN101234798A CNA2008100105012A CN200810010501A CN101234798A CN 101234798 A CN101234798 A CN 101234798A CN A2008100105012 A CNA2008100105012 A CN A2008100105012A CN 200810010501 A CN200810010501 A CN 200810010501A CN 101234798 A CN101234798 A CN 101234798A
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China
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vacuum
pneumavalve
water
magnetic valve
liquidometer
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CNA2008100105012A
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CN100542886C (en
Inventor
马坤
林焰
张明霞
金朝光
吴俊杰
李树立
纪卓尚
王运龙
于雁云
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum receiving device for chamber water in an oil stain vessel, which belongs to the field of vessel sewage treatment and environment protection. The vacuum receiving device of chamber water in an oil stain vessel adopts two parallel-connected vacuum diversion canisters. The electronic control unit controls the opening and closing of an electromagnetic valve according to the liquid position signal detected by a level gauge. The compressed air opens the corresponding pneumatic valves for ensuring that another vacuum diversion canister can be opened and drained when one vacuum diversion canister is vacuumized and drew water. The two vacuum diversion canisters can alternately draw water and drain, so the draining work can continuously be carried out. The whole draining process has no mechanical stirring, therefore, a secondary emulsification can be avoided when the chamber bottom water in the transportation process. The vacuum receiving device has the advantages of low investment, energy saving, stable operation with safety and reliability, as well as a high automatic degree and convenient maintenance and management.

Description

The vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water, it belongs to vessel sewage and handles and field of environment protection.
Background technology
The oil of different shape has different physico-chemical properties in the oily(waste)water, has determined the selection of treatment process to a great extent.Usually oils mainly exists with five kinds of forms in water: (1) floating elaioleucite particle diameter that oils is greater than 50 microns, floats to water surface and forms oil film on can be comparatively fast after leaving standstill.(2) the elaioleucite diameter of dispersed oil is less, and generally at tens microns, suspended dispersed is in water, but instability can be grouped to bigger oil droplet and floats to the water surface.(3) particle diameter of oil in water emulsion owing to use interfacial agent or mechanical effect, makes oily emulsification and water form stable emulsion generally below 10 microns, has the stability of height, only depends on static being difficult to and water sepn.(4) oil content of dissolving oil is scattered in the water body with molecularity or chemical mode, forms stable homogeneous system.(5) oil that adheres to suspended solid surface in the water of solid attaching oil.
The boats and ships oily water comprises water ballast, washwater and the cabin limber water of boats and ships.The oil content concentration of water ballast can reach 3000mg/L-5000mg/L, and the oil-containing kind is simple, and oiliness mainly is floating oiling and dispersed oil, and the oil in water emulsion oil-containing is very little, handles than being easier to; The composition of washwater mainly is the phenol of oil, mud and iron rust and trace etc., and oleaginousness is generally 30000mg/L.The emulsification degree of oil content is than water ballast height in the washwater, because need use the vexed cabin of steam during washing of tanks, and then with 80 ℃ high-pressure water heating flushing, the also use washing composition that has, the profit thorough mixing, the emulsification degree is higher; The composition of cabin limber water is comparatively complicated, except that containing multiple oil contents such as lubricating oil, heavy oil, light oil and mechanical impurity, when cleaning parts, also can use clean-out system, it will produce the serious emulsification of oil, and the oleaginousness height of limber water, variation range is also big, and the stirring of machinery very easily makes limber water produce second emulsifying in transport process.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water.This vacuum receiving device should be invested low and energy-conservation, and working stability is reliable, efficient is high and maintenance management convenient, makes limber water no longer produce second emulsifying in transport process.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water, it mainly comprises vacuum pump, vacuum diversion volume and an electronic control unit.Described vacuum diversion volume adopts one first vacuum diversion volume and one second in parallel use of vacuum diversion volume; First vacuum diversion volume is provided with one first water inlet pneumavalve, first a water outlet pneumavalve, first ventilation pneumavalve, first a Pneumatic vacuum valve and one first liquidometer; Second vacuum diversion volume is provided with one second water inlet pneumavalve, second a water outlet pneumavalve, second ventilation pneumavalve, second a Pneumatic vacuum valve and one second liquidometer; The first water inlet pneumavalve and the shared water inlet manifold of the second water inlet pneumavalve, the shared outfall sewer of the first water outlet pneumavalve and the second water outlet pneumavalve, shared one of the first Pneumatic vacuum valve and the second Pneumatic vacuum valve vacuumize house steward; Vacuum pump vacuumizes first vacuum diversion volume and second vacuum diversion volume respectively and carries out diversion by vacuumizing house steward, described electronic control unit is controlled magnetic valve by the liquidometer input signal on the vacuum diversion volume, pressurized air is opened corresponding pneumavalve through the magnetic valve of opening, and finishes the diversion or the draining of vacuum diversion volume.
Described electronic control unit mainly is made up of input circuit, A/D converter, microcomputer and output loop, the simulating signal of liquidometer is converted to binary signal input microcomputer through input circuit by A/D converter, and last output loop is converted to the decision signal of microcomputer output the control signal of magnetic valve.
When described electronic control unit detects first liquidometer and second liquidometer and does not all reach the high liquid level of setting, or when detecting first liquidometer and reaching the low liquid level of setting and second liquidometer and reach the high liquid level of setting, first magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve are in closing condition, second magnetic valve is opened, and pneumatically is opened the first water inlet pneumavalve and the first Pneumatic vacuum valve; First vacuum diversion volume is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold from the diversion of bilge water tank; The 4th magnetic valve is opened, pneumatically open the second water outlet pneumavalve and second the ventilation pneumavalve, second vacuum diversion volume lead to atmosphere, and the while through outfall sewer to the draining of greasy dirt water tank.
When described electronic control unit detects first liquidometer and reaches the high liquid level of setting and second liquidometer and reach the low liquid level of setting, second magnetic valve and the 4th magnetic valve are in closing condition, the 3rd magnetic valve is opened, and pneumatically is opened the second water inlet pneumavalve and the second Pneumatic vacuum valve; Second vacuum diversion volume is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold from the diversion of bilge water tank; First magnetic valve is opened, pneumatically open the first water outlet pneumavalve and first the ventilation pneumavalve, first vacuum diversion volume lead to atmosphere, and the while through outfall sewer to the draining of greasy dirt water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the vacuum receiving device of this oil-sewage ship bilge water adopts two vacuum diversion volumes to be connected in parallel, electronic control unit is according to the detected liquid level signal of liquidometer, the control magnetic valve is opened, allow pressurized air open corresponding pneumavalve, can guarantee a vacuum diversion volume when vacuumizing also diversion, logical atmosphere of another vacuum diversion volume and draining.Because two vacuum diversion volumes can replace ejectment water, and the ejectment water conservancy project is carried out continuously, whole ejectment water process does not have any mechanical agitation, has avoided the second emulsifying of limber water in transport process.Low and the little power consumption of this vacuum receiving device investment, working stability is reliable, efficient is high and maintenance management convenient.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the ejectment water system synoptic diagram of oil-sewage ship bilge water vacuum receiving device.
Fig. 2 is the control synoptic diagram of the electronic control unit of oil-sewage ship bilge water vacuum receiving device.
Among the figure: 1, first vacuum diversion volume, 1a, the first water inlet pneumavalve, 1b, the first water outlet pneumavalve, 1c, the first ventilation pneumavalve, 1d, the first Pneumatic vacuum valve, 1e, first liquidometer, 1f, first stopping valve, 2, second vacuum diversion volume, 2a, the second water inlet pneumavalve, 2b, the second water outlet pneumavalve, 2c, the second ventilation pneumavalve, 2d, the second Pneumatic vacuum valve, 2e, second liquidometer, 2f, second stopping valve, 3, bilge water tank, 3a, bilge water tank liquid level, 4, the greasy dirt water tank, 4a, greasy dirt water tank liquid level, 5, water inlet manifold, 6, outfall sewer, 7, vacuum pump; 7a, stopping valve, 8, electronic control unit, 8a, input circuit, 8b, A/D converter, 8c, microcomputer, 8d, output loop, 9, first magnetic valve, 10, second magnetic valve, the 11, the 3rd magnetic valve, the 12, the 4th magnetic valve; A, vacuum pump interface, b, irrigating gate, c, water port, d, compressed air inlet.
Embodiment
For understanding the vacuum receiving device of this oil-sewage ship bilge water in depth, be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 1,2:
First vacuum diversion volume 1 is connected in parallel with second vacuum diversion volume 2 and is in the same place, and the volume of two vacuum diversion volumes is 4m 3First vacuum diversion volume 1 is provided with one first water inlet pneumavalve 1a, first a water outlet pneumavalve 1b, the first ventilation pneumavalve 1c, first a Pneumatic vacuum valve 1d and one first a liquidometer 1e; Second vacuum diversion volume 2 is provided with one second water inlet pneumavalve 2a, second a water outlet pneumavalve 2b, the second ventilation pneumavalve 2c, second a Pneumatic vacuum valve 2d and one second a liquidometer 2e.
The first water inlet pneumavalve 1a and the shared bore of the second water inlet pneumavalve 2a are 150mm water inlet manifold 5, the first water outlet pneumavalve 1b and the shared bore of the second water outlet pneumavalve 2b are that 150mm outfall sewer 6, the first Pneumatic vacuum valve 1d and the shared bore of the second Pneumatic vacuum valve 2d are that 50mm vacuumizes house steward.Water inlet manifold 5 stretches into the bottom of bilge water tank 3 always, and outfall sewer 6 stretches into greasy dirt water tank 4, vacuumizes two vacuum pumps 7 of total pipe coupling.
First magnetic valve, 9 control first water outlet pneumavalve 1b and the compressed-air actuated supply of the first ventilation pneumavalve 1c, second magnetic valve, 10 controls, first water inlet pneumavalve 1a and the compressed-air actuated supply of the first Pneumatic vacuum valve 1d, the 3rd magnetic valve 11 controls second water inlet pneumavalve 2a and the compressed-air actuated supply of the second Pneumatic vacuum valve 2d, the 4th magnetic valve 12 control second water outlet pneumavalve 2b and the compressed-air actuated supply of the second ventilation pneumavalve 2c, compressed-air actuated operating pressure is 0.7MPa~1.0MPa.
Electronic control unit 8 mainly is made up of input circuit 8a, A/D converter 8b, microcomputer 8c and output loop 8d, the simulating signal of liquidometer is converted to binary signal input microcomputer 8c through input circuit 8a by A/D converter 8b, and last output loop 8d is converted to the decision signal of microcomputer 8c output the control signal of magnetic valve.Microcomputer 8c mainly is made up of central processing unit (CPU), storer (RAM, ROM) and input, delivery port parts such as (I/O).
The work of electronic control unit 8 is to set like this:
1, original state control
When electronic control unit 8 detects the first liquidometer 1e and the second liquidometer 2e and does not all reach the high liquid level of setting, first magnetic valve 9 and the 3rd magnetic valve 11 are in closing condition, second magnetic valve 10 is opened, and pneumatically is opened the first water inlet pneumavalve 1a and the first Pneumatic vacuum valve 1d; First vacuum diversion volume 1 is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold 5 from 3 diversions of bilge water tank; The 4th magnetic valve 12 is opened, and pneumatically is opened the second water outlet pneumavalve 2b and the second ventilation pneumavalve 2c, second vacuum diversion volume, 2 logical atmosphere, and simultaneously through outfall sewer 6 to 4 drainings of greasy dirt water tank.
2, circular flow control
When electronic control unit 8 detects the first liquidometer 1e and reaches the high liquid level of setting and the second liquidometer 2e and reach the low liquid level of setting, second magnetic valve 10 and the 4th magnetic valve 12 are in closing condition, the 3rd magnetic valve 11 is opened, and pneumatically is opened the second water inlet pneumavalve 2a and the second Pneumatic vacuum valve 2d; Second vacuum diversion volume 2 is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold 5 from 3 diversions of bilge water tank; First magnetic valve 9 is opened, and pneumatically is opened the first water outlet pneumavalve 1b and the first ventilation pneumavalve 1c, first vacuum diversion volume, 1 logical atmosphere, and simultaneously through outfall sewer 6 to 4 drainings of greasy dirt water tank.When electronic control unit 8 detects the first liquidometer 1e and reaches the low liquid level of setting and the second liquidometer 2e and reach the high liquid level of setting, enter next working cycle.
3, siphon operation control
When bilge water tank liquid level 3a is higher than greasy dirt water tank liquid level 4a, but choice siphon operation.Allow electronic control unit 8 open second magnetic valve 10 and the 3rd magnetic valve 11, allow first magnetic valve 9 and the 4th magnetic valve 12 be in closing condition, first stopping valve 1f of manual unlocking first vacuum diversion volume 1 bottom or the second stopping valve 2f of second vacuum diversion volume, 2 bottoms, just can enter the siphon operation, the same with greasy dirt water tank liquid level 4a when high up to bilge water tank liquid level 3a, the siphon operation stops.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water, it mainly comprises vacuum pump (7), vacuum diversion volume and an electronic control unit (8); It is characterized in that: described vacuum diversion volume adopts one first vacuum diversion volume (1) and one second vacuum diversion volume (2) use in parallel; First vacuum diversion volume (1) is provided with one first water inlet pneumavalve (1a), first a water outlet pneumavalve (1b), first a ventilation pneumavalve (1c), the first Pneumatic vacuum valve (1d) and one first liquidometer (1e); Second vacuum diversion volume (2) is provided with one second water inlet pneumavalve (2a), second a water outlet pneumavalve (2b), second a ventilation pneumavalve (2c), the second Pneumatic vacuum valve (2d) and one second liquidometer (2e); The first water inlet pneumavalve (1a) and second water inlet pneumavalve (2a) shared water inlet manifold (5), the first water outlet pneumavalve (1b) and the second shared outfall sewer of water outlet pneumavalve (2b) (6), the first Pneumatic vacuum valve (1d) and shared one of the second Pneumatic vacuum valve (2d) vacuumize house steward; Vacuum pump (7) vacuumizes first vacuum diversion volume (1) and second vacuum diversion volume (2) respectively and carries out diversion by vacuumizing house steward, described electronic control unit (8) is controlled magnetic valve by the liquidometer input signal on the vacuum diversion volume, pressurized air is opened corresponding pneumavalve through the magnetic valve of opening, and finishes the diversion or the draining of vacuum diversion volume.
2, according to the vacuum receiving device of the described oil-sewage ship bilge water of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described electronic control unit (8) mainly is made up of input circuit (8a), A/D converter (8b), microcomputer (8c) and output loop (8d), the simulating signal of liquidometer is converted to binary signal input microcomputer (8c) through input circuit (8a) by A/D converter (8b), and last output loop (8d) is converted to the decision signal of microcomputer (8c) output the control signal of magnetic valve.
3, according to the vacuum receiving device of the described oil-sewage ship bilge water of claim 1; It is characterized in that: when described electronic control unit (8) detects first liquidometer (1e) and second liquidometer (2e) and all do not reach the high liquid level of setting, or when detecting first liquidometer (1e) and reaching the low liquid level of setting and second liquidometer (2e) and reach the high liquid level of setting, first magnetic valve (9) and the 3rd magnetic valve (11) are in closing condition, second magnetic valve (10) is opened, and pneumatically is opened the first water inlet pneumavalve (1a) and the first Pneumatic vacuum valve (1d); First vacuum diversion volume (1) is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold (5) from bilge water tank (3) diversion; The 4th magnetic valve (12) is opened, pneumatically open the second water outlet pneumavalve (2b) and second the ventilation pneumavalve (2c), second vacuum diversion volume (2) lead to atmosphere, and the while through outfall sewer (6) to greasy dirt water tank (4) draining.
4, according to the vacuum receiving device of the described oil-sewage ship bilge water of claim 3; It is characterized in that: when described electronic control unit (8) detects first liquidometer (1e) and reaches the high liquid level of setting and second liquidometer (2e) and reach the low liquid level of setting, second magnetic valve (10) and the 4th magnetic valve (12) are in closing condition, the 3rd magnetic valve (11) is opened, and pneumatically is opened the second water inlet pneumavalve (2a) and the second Pneumatic vacuum valve (2d); Second vacuum diversion volume (2) is evacuated, and simultaneously through water inlet manifold (5) from bilge water tank (3) diversion; First magnetic valve (9) is opened, pneumatically open the first water outlet pneumavalve (1b) and first the ventilation pneumavalve (1c), first vacuum diversion volume (1) lead to atmosphere, and the while through outfall sewer (6) to greasy dirt water tank (4) draining.
CNB2008100105012A 2008-02-26 2008-02-26 The vacuum receiving device of oil-sewage ship bilge water Expired - Fee Related CN100542886C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101758582A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Automatic polypropylene forming machine
CN101758588A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Automatic moulding machine
CN101758585A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-30 张海忠 Cooling mechanism of full-automatic polypropylene forming machine
CN101758583A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Polypropylene full-automatic forming machine
CN107558562A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-09 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司 Vacuum equipment positive displacement gravity flow continuous blow down system and its method for discharging pollution
CN111462465A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-28 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent supervision method for receiving and transferring ship oily water

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101758582A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Automatic polypropylene forming machine
CN101758588A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Automatic moulding machine
CN101758583A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-30 张海忠 Polypropylene full-automatic forming machine
CN101758585A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-30 张海忠 Cooling mechanism of full-automatic polypropylene forming machine
CN107558562A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-09 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司 Vacuum equipment positive displacement gravity flow continuous blow down system and its method for discharging pollution
CN111462465A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-28 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent supervision method for receiving and transferring ship oily water
CN111462465B (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-18 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent supervision method for receiving and transferring ship oily water

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