CN101231636A - Convenient information search method, system and an input method system - Google Patents

Convenient information search method, system and an input method system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101231636A
CN101231636A CNA2007100003993A CN200710000399A CN101231636A CN 101231636 A CN101231636 A CN 101231636A CN A2007100003993 A CNA2007100003993 A CN A2007100003993A CN 200710000399 A CN200710000399 A CN 200710000399A CN 101231636 A CN101231636 A CN 101231636A
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search
input
input method
method system
key word
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CN101231636B (en
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马占凯
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2008/070175 priority patent/WO2008092400A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/332Query formulation

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for searching information, as well as an input method system, wherein, the method for searching the information comprises the following steps that: a searching keyword required by a user is determined; according to the searching keyword, the input method system generates a searching command, which is sent out to a searching engine; the searching engine returns the searching result to the input method system; the searching result is displayed. The invention can greatly improve the searching efficiency, reduce the operation steps of the user, and avoid the invalid data exchange and the invalid data processing. For some simple searching results, the invention can also directly call the display of an affiliated window or candidate word window, thereby a browse is avoided to be called, thus saving the resources of the system and calculating the sources. The invention is applicable to various internet searching engines as well as various local searching engines, and is also applicable to various searching tools or searching websites.

Description

A kind of information search method easily, system and a kind of input method system
Technical field
The present invention relates to information retrieval field, particularly relate to a kind of can reduce data circulations step, information search method and system easily, and a kind of input method system.
Background technology
Along with increasing sharply of text that uses in the Internet and other data network and the system and content of multimedia, the final user relies on the information based on the research tool removal search needs of text and keyword more and more.Usually, the final user is with the keyword inputted search instrument or the engine of the required message file of searching.Research tool or engine after the search, return required file pointer inventory, and have file title in existing index data base, and also have some descriptive matter in which there of taking passages usually from document text.Then, the final user just can browse part or all of return pointer, retrieves or browse all or part of actual file or online content.
Because the diversity of information-oriented language, the keyword of user's input also has multilingual property, especially for the language input that China, Japan and Korea and some have the candidate word demand, needs input method system to help the user to select to import correct information.
In the prior art, typical, the process that adopts input method input keyword to search for generally has following dual mode:
1, open any browser, the network address of inputted search engine perhaps enters the webpage of search engine by collection, mode such as acquiescence homepage customization etc.; Open input method; The input keyword starts search; Search engine returns Search Results, the browser displaying searching result.
2, open research tool, show the keyword inputting interface, the specific search engine of this research tool link; Open input method; The input keyword starts search; Search engine returns Search Results, browser or research tool displaying interface Search Results.
From the angle of data stream above-mentioned dual mode is analyzed, what find the two use in fact is identical data stream:
Operating system receives keyboard message------input method finishes that content (keyword) is selected and conversion---input method will import content (keyword) and be sent to operating system---operating system is transmitted described input content (keyword) to browser that represents the keyword inputting interface or research tool---browser or the research tool generation search command that is transmitted to input method, be sent to search engine---return Search Results, browser or research tool displaying interface Search Results.
Along with people sharply increase the demand of information, search has become one of application the most frequent in the infotech.And people find that there is following shortcoming in above-mentioned way of search in frequent information search is used: the step complexity, and the user is difficult to operation, needs the user could realize the purpose of search through the operation (through the stream data transmission of 7 steps) of a plurality of steps; So increasing user wishes to enjoy more easy search procedure.
So present stage needs the urgent technical matters that solves of those skilled in the art to be exactly: how can reduce the step of search procedure, reduce the circulation step of data stream in the search procedure.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of information search method and system of simple and fast, adopts the stream data transmission step (less user's operation steps) of less step just can realize the purpose of information search.
Accordingly, another object of the present invention provides a kind of input method system, is used to help to realize the information search method of above-mentioned simple and fast.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of method of information search, comprising: determine the searching key word that the user is required; According to this searching key word, input method system generates search command, and is sent to search engine; Search engine returns Search Results to input method system; Represent described Search Results.
Wherein, can realize determining of described searching key word by following steps: the coded string that receives user's input; Obtain and explicit user is confirmed in the input method window at least one input words; Determine that above-mentioned one or more input words is the required searching key word of user.
Perhaps, also can realize determining of described searching key word: the coded string that receives user's input by following steps; Select or the input method system default setting by the user, determine that a candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, represent described Search Results by browser.Perhaps, owned window or the candidate word window by input method system represents described Search Results.
Preferably, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.Perhaps, described search command can comprise searching key word and search-type parameter.
Preferably, described method can also comprise: described input method system is stored the Search Results that described search engine returns.
Preferably,, realize representing of Search Results by following steps: described input method system is given browser with the Search Results of being stored and is adopted the mode of appointment in the search result information to represent; Perhaps, described input method system is processed the search result information of being stored according to the template that represents that presets, and gives browser and adopts the ways of presentation that presets to represent; Perhaps, described input method system represents the Search Results of being stored in input method system owned window or candidate word window according to the template that represents that presets; Perhaps, described input method system is given third party application with the Search Results of being stored and is represented.
Preferably, described method can also comprise: at least one search result information of being stored, judge whether this searching request is that repeating within the preset time section inquired about; If repeating within the preset time section inquired about, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results; If repeat inquiry, but be within the preset time section, then initiate to upgrade inquiry to search engine, whether this searching request search result corresponding of request affirmation is upgraded; If not repeating inquiry, then directly initiate searching request to search engine.
Preferably, described method can also comprise: the search engine storage meets the searching request and the search result corresponding of prerequisite.
Preferably, described Search Results comprises many search information records; Perhaps, described Search Results meets the corresponding webpage of searching record of prerequisite for certain bar.
The invention also discloses a kind of method of information search, comprising: determine the searching key word that the user is required; According to this searching key word, input method system generates search command; Call third party application, described search command is sent to search engine by this application program; Search engine returns Search Results to this application program; Represent described Search Results.
Wherein, can realize determining of described searching key word by following steps: the coded string that receives user's input; Obtain and explicit user is confirmed in the input method window at least one input words; Determine that above-mentioned one or more input words is the required searching key word of user.Also can realize determining of described searching key word: the coded string that receives user's input by following steps; Select or the input method system default setting by the user, determine that a candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.Perhaps, described search command can comprise searching key word and search-type parameter.
Preferably, described method can also comprise: described input method system is stored the Search Results that described search engine returns.
The present invention also provides a kind of input method system, comprise the coded string, the input interface unit that obtains corresponding input words, display unit and the dictionary that are used to receive user's input, and: the searching key word determination module is used for determining the required searching key word of user; The search command generation module is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; The search command sending module is used to send described search command to third party application, notifies this application program to obtain Search Results according to this search command.
Preferably, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment; Perhaps, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and described input method system is according to the information of user's input, obtain corresponding information from being arranged in second computing equipment, show respective symbols at first computing equipment.
Preferably, described determine can for: determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, input words memory module is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained; Described being defined as: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.Perhaps, described search command can comprise searching key word and search-type parameter.
The invention also discloses a kind of input method system, comprise the coded string, the input interface unit that obtains corresponding input words, display unit and the dictionary that are used to receive user's input, and: the searching key word determination module is used for determining the required searching key word of user; The search command generation module is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; The search command sending module is used to send described search command to search engine; The Search Results receiver module is used to receive the search result information that search engine returns.
Preferably, described input method system can also comprise: the Search Results memory module is used to store the search result information that described search engine returns.
Preferably, described input method system can also comprise: upgrade enquiry module, be used for initiating to upgrade inquiry to search engine, request confirms whether this searching request search result corresponding is upgraded; The searching request judge module is used at least one search result information of being stored, and judges whether this searching request is that repeating within the preset time section inquired about; If repeating within the preset time section inquired about, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results; If repeat inquiry, but be within the preset time section, then trigger described renewal enquiry module; If not repeating inquiry, then trigger described search command sending module.
Preferably, described input method system can also comprise: represent formwork module, be used to store the template that represents that at least one presets; The Search Results processing module is used for according to the template that represents that presets the search result information of being stored being processed.
Preferably, described input method system can also comprise: represent module, be used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, represent described Search Results; And/or, calling module is used to notify the os starting third party application of computing equipment, represents described Search Results by this application program.
Preferably, described input method system can also comprise: represent module, be used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, represent the search result information after the described processing; And/or, calling module is used to notify the os starting third party application of computing equipment, represents search result information after the described processing by this application program.
Preferably, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment; Perhaps, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and described input method system is according to the information of user's input, obtain corresponding information from being arranged in second computing equipment, show respective symbols at first computing equipment.
Preferably, described determine can for: determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, input words memory module is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained; Described being defined as: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.
Preferably, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.Perhaps, described search command can comprise searching key word and search-type parameter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is with data stream complicated in the prior art: input method will import content (keyword) and be sent to operating system---operating system is transmitted described input content (keyword) to browser that represents the keyword inputting interface or research tool---browser or research tool generation search command is sent to search engine---return Search Results; Be transformed to simple data stream: input method generates search command according to input content (keyword), is sent to search engine---return Search Results.Therefore, the present invention can improve search efficiency greatly, reduces operation steps of user, avoids invalid data interaction and processing.
Even for some embodiments of the present invention, the data stream after the conversion is: input method generates search command according to input content (keyword), is sent to browser, and---browser generates search command, is sent to search engine---returns Search Results.Still can embody superiority of the present invention, because this scheme can be omitted request and display operation that browser is opened the keyword inputting interface fully, i.e. the present invention has omitted the step of shielding on the searching key word at least, has reduced invalid data interaction.
For some simple Search Results, the present invention can also directly call owned window or the candidate word window shows, avoids calling browser, and then can reach the purpose of saving system memory resource and computational resource.
The present invention goes for diverse network search engine and various local search engine, also goes for various research tools or search website.Because all research tools or search website all need the searching key word inputting interface, and the present invention can directly be sent to searching key word search engine, perhaps generate behind the search command by browser on behalf of transmission, therefore of the present invention remarkably productive, the scope of application is extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the required searching key word of definite user;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of displaying searching result;
Fig. 4 is another synoptic diagram of displaying searching result;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of the invention 4;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 5;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 6;
Figure 10 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 7;
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of steps of information search method embodiment 1 of the present invention, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 101, determine the searching key word that the user is required;
Step 102, according to this searching key word, input method system generates search command, and is sent to search engine;
Step 103, search engine return Search Results to input method system;
Step 104, represent described Search Results.
The present invention goes for having the candidate word display window or has the various input methods that word selection selects the speech demand, for example, and China, Japan and Korea S.'s input method, and have roman character input method of prompt facility or the like.Searching key word of the present invention comprises the phrase that single character and a plurality of character are formed.
Described Search Results can comprise many search information records; Perhaps, described Search Results meets the corresponding webpage of searching record of prerequisite for certain bar.For example, representing of described Search Results can also comprise some brief descriptions etc. for the web page address record tabulation of: many match searchs; Representing also of described Search Results can be the webpage that is directly linked to article one correspondence in the web page address of many match searchs.
Determining described in the step 101 can adopt following two kinds of schemes to realize:
First kind of scheme: receive the coded string of user's input, show at least one candidate word; The user selects to determine that one of them candidate word is required searching key word, and perhaps the input method system acquiescence determines that one of them candidate word is the required searching key word of user.In this scheme, user's input experience and existing input method are very approaching, and only, what existing input method was determined be the upper screen character speech, and the selected or system default of user determines that the back just will export and go up screen and show, and the present invention does not need to shield demonstration after definite.
For example, user's input Pinyin coded string " sougou ", the candidate word district shows a plurality of candidate item, it is searching key word (for example, selecting " collection " by mouse action or specific keyboard shortcut) that the user can select certain candidate item; In order to raise the efficiency, it is searching key word (for example, first candidate item " search dog " that selection rate is the highest) that input method system can be given tacit consent to certain candidate item, if the user does not initiatively select, then the candidate item " search dog " with acquiescence is a searching key word.
Wherein, the user selects the operation of candidate speech and triggering step 102 can be divided into two operations, and promptly the user determines that earlier certain candidate word is the input words of its affirmation, triggers step 102 then, for example, triggers by clicking shortcut (ctrl+enter).The user can also adopt different color or fonts to be shown determined searching key word for convenience, makes a distinction with other candidate item.
Certainly, the user selects the operation of candidate speech and triggering step 102 can be combined into an operation, and after promptly the user selected certain candidate word, this selecteed words just directly from the backstage input, triggered step 102 and searches for.
Second kind of scheme: at first,, call the storage space that presets by mouse action or input guiding character; Then, receive the coded string of user's input, obtain the input words that the user confirms, be stored in described presetting in the space, and be presented in the input method window; If the user continues the input coding character string, then continue to obtain, show and store the input words of user's affirmation; As the required searching key word of user, each input can be provided with separator between words with at least one input words of above-mentioned demonstration and storage.This scheme is particularly useful for the situation of a plurality of words combinations of needs input as searching key word.
For example, user's inputted search boot symbol " i ", then the user at boot symbol " i " afterwards, the input words before setting up procedure 102 is all as searching key word (certainly, the user can make amendment to the words of having imported), and these input words all are stored in one temporarily and preset in the space.As shown in Figure 2, the user has imported " input method ", " download " two inputs words, input method system is presented at boot symbol " i " afterwards with it, and with the separator of space as " input method " and " download ", the combination of this moment " input method " and " download " is exactly a searching key word.After the user confirms not need to import new words again and do not need to revise the input words, just step 102 can have been triggered.
Certainly, above-mentioned implementation only is used for for example, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, and other can realize that keyword determines that the mode of function all is feasible, can't describe in detail one by one at this.For example, those skilled in the art are easy to expect, for some search word of forming by the individual even more word of 3-4, just two kinds of above-mentioned scheme combination can be used, the user at first confirms the first half of this search word, and buffer memory also shows at window, waits the user to confirm after the latter half, just can directly this search word have been exported, the latter half of this search word need not show at window.
In step 102, the working method different according to various search engines can adopt various search commands.The present invention goes for diverse network search engine and various local search engine, also goes for various research tools or search website.
Available every kind of resource on the network: html document, image, video segment, program or the like can be positioned by a unified resource identifier (Uniform Resource Identifier is called for short " URI ").URI generally is made up of three parts: the naming mechanism of access resources; Deposit the host name of resource; The title of resource self, path or parameter.
For example, http://www.webmonkey.com.cn/html/html40/; This URI has represented that can be passed through a http protocol accessed resources, is positioned on the main frame www.webmonkey.com.cn, gets final product by path "/html/html40 " visit.
What relatively use always in the network resource data transmission field is URL (Uniform ResourceLocation, URL(uniform resource locator)), and URL is a subclass of URI naming mechanism.
For web search commonly used, generally transmit search URL and give search engine server by this locality, search engine returns the corresponding html page (comprising search result information), and then the search command of input method generation can comprise the search URL that generates according to presetting rule.For example, for searching key word " search dog input method ", host address is: http://www.sogou.com, and then search command can comprise URL:http: //www.sogou.com/web? query=search dog input method.Described presetting rule can comprise the communication protocol mode of employing and communication host address or the like.
For example, for http agreement commonly used, can adopt get mode and post mode.
Be to be the request protocol header of the GET mode of search word with " search dog spelling input method " below:
GET/xml? query=search dog spelling input method HTTP/1.1 */* HTTP order line
Accept:image/gif,image/x-xbitmap,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,application/vnd.ms-excel,
Application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* can receive the type of coding of data
The receivable language of Accept-Language:zh-cn */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, the receivable compress mode of deflate */*
User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE?6.0;Windows?NT?5.1;SV1;
InfoPath.l) */* browser information
Host:www.sogou.com */* host address
The receivable connection status of Connection:Keep-Alive */*
Be to be the request protocol header of the POST mode of search word with " search dog spelling input method " below:
POST/xml HTTP/1.1*/* HTTP order line
Accept:image/gif,image/x-xbitmap,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,application/vnd.ms-excel,
Application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* can receive the type of coding of data
The receivable language of Accept-Language:zh-cn */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, the receivable compress mode of deflate */*
User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE?6.0;Windows?NT?5.1;SV1;
InfoPath.1) */* browser information
Host:www.sogou.com */* host address
The receivable connection status of Connection:Keep-Alive */*
The type of coding of Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded */* data volume
The length of Content-Length:47 */* data volume
(empty delegation)
Query=%CB%D1%B9%B7%C6%B4%D2%F4%CA%E4%C8%EB%B7%A8 */* data volume
Certainly, above-mentioned implementation only is used for for example, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned dual mode, presets various rules according to the needs of the needs of communication protocol or search engine and gets final product, and describes in detail no longer one by one at this.
Along with the raising that the degree of accuracy demand is used in search, search engine is that various specific searching request have been set up special search rule, the cell-phone number search is for example arranged, the way of search of some particular types such as ip address searching.For the searching request data that aforesaid way sends, in order to realize the search of particular type, preferred, the search engine server end can be set up a judge module.The searching request data are judged it is the request of what type by judge module, and then are distributed this and ask each search modules such as news, webpage, music, picture, map, IP search to remove to obtain Search Results behind this judge module.The data of returning just can directly return to input method by these search modules, also can return to a unified transmission object module, thereby the interface that guarantees input method is single.
Certainly,, also can adopt the mode that in search command, comprises search-type to realize, comprise search keyword information and search-type parameter in the promptly described search command for particular search.For the acquisition of search-type parameter, can adopt following dual mode:
1, the user specifies search-type (input identifier or choice menus item), for example, add mp3 before the search word, just refer in particular to music searching, then input method system is through after judging, generates the music searching module that specific search command directly is sent to search engine and obtains Search Results.
2, discern user institute search-type automatically by input method system, for example, described searching key word is four part numerals, and the centre comprises three points, judge that then this search-type is IP search, the IP search module that the search command that then will comprise search-type parameter and searching key word is sent to search engine obtains Search Results.Again for example, when described searching key word is 11 bit digital that start with 13, judge that then this search-type is the phone number search; Judge after the search-type, search-type and searching request are sent to search engine, search engine returns after generating Search Results, wherein the search command of Fa Songing can for: the mobile phone ownership place inquires about-13512345678.
Above-mentioned three kinds of modes that are used to realize the particular type search can be used separately, also can adopt various combinations and form and complementaryly use or use simultaneously.
Preferably, the more all right self-defining format informations of described search command, for example, Search Results show bar number, native language and personalized search parameter or the like.
Step 104 is described, and represent can be in the following ways:
Represent described Search Results by browser;
Perhaps, when search engine is positioned at this locality, can calls corresponding research tool and represent described Search Results;
Perhaps, owned window or the candidate word window by input method system represents described Search Results.
Browser described in the present invention is only for for example, because browser is wider in the application of search field.But for the present invention, adopting any feasible third party application to carry out representing of Search Results all is acceptable in fact." browser " speech among each following embodiment can be with reference to understanding.
Situation for represent described Search Results by owned window or candidate word window is illustrated for two examples below:
1, with reference to Fig. 3, the top is the input window of input method system, the below is the owned window of input method system, the search result information that search engine returns just shows by this owned window, comprises the title and the summary of Search Results, and the user can link to this result's detailed content by the sequence number of selecting certain bar Search Results, for example, among Fig. 3, the user selects 2 again, then opens the URL:[music.sogou.com of this Search Results automatically by web browser].Certainly, preferred since owned window to represent the space limited, then can only represent some the highest Search Results of the degree of correlation, need not represent all search result informations.
2, with reference to Fig. 4, the user has imported identifier " i ", then starts the storage space that presets, and one or more follow-up input words is stored as searching key word, and among Fig. 4, the user has imported a cell-phone number.After triggering search, it is cell-phone number that input method system is judged this searching key word, then sends cell-phone number ownership place searching request to search engine, receives the search result information that returns and also shows: [mobile phone source: Haidian District, Beijing City].Preferably, can also trigger the application program that this search result information is exported to the current use of input method by the user, for example, the user selects 1 at this moment, perhaps press the space, then will shield the word document of importing to the user on the information [mobile phone source: Haidian District, Beijing City].
With reference to Fig. 5, show the flow chart of steps of information search method embodiment 2 of the present invention, the maximum characteristics of embodiment 2 are: in input method system, stored some and met the Search Results of prerequisite; For example, the Search Results within a day.Embodiment 2 specifically can may further comprise the steps:
Step 201, determine the searching key word that the user is required;
Step 202, at least one search result information of being stored, judge that whether this searching request is the repetition inquiry within the preset time section;
If within the preset time section, repeating inquiry, execution in step 205-207 then;
Whether if repeat inquiry, but within the preset time section, execution in step 206-207 then;
If not repeating inquiry, then execution in step 203-204-207;
Step 203, according to this searching key word, input method system generates search command, and is sent to search engine;
Step 204, search engine return Search Results to input method system, and described input method system is stored the Search Results that described search engine returns;
Step 205, from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results;
Step 206, initiate to upgrade inquiry to search engine, request confirms whether this searching request search result corresponding is upgraded; If upgrade, then receive the Search Results after the renewal that search engine returns, if upgrade, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results;
Step 207, represent described Search Results.Described represent can for: represent described Search Results by browser; Perhaps, owned window or the candidate word window by input method system represents described Search Results.
Because for web search, the traffic of client and server end is the speed bottle-neck that total system runs well, therefore in order to reduce the communication number of times of client and server end as far as possible, in input method system, adopt the mode of storing certain search result information in the embodiments of the invention 2, be used to reduce the communication number of times of client and service end.
Specific strategy can be exemplified below:
1) the storage term of validity of Search Results is 24 hours in the input method system.Repeating in promptly 24 hours inquired about, and fully initiates request to service end.Selecting 24 hours, is because general search engine can upgrade a collection of ageing stronger data every night, and therefore within one day, for most query requests, its result does not have too big variation.
2) for surpassing the term of validity, still hit the inquiry of local storage, storage elder generation in this locality initiates one query to the service end storage, confirms whether this inquiry is upgraded.Specific practice is:
Local storage obtains a unique coded strings with title, summary, the URL of the first five bar inquiry by the MD5 computing, and this numerical value is sent to server.Search engine is also done the md5 computing with title, summary, the URL of the first five bar in the current Query Result.
A〉consistent if coded strings and input method system send over, then the storage of search engine notice input method system is effectively directly obtained and is shown from the Search Results of being stored and get final product;
B〉inconsistent if coded strings and input method system send over, then search engine returns to input method system with 5 new results, and by the input method system updated stored, then the result is shown to the user.
3) do not have the inquiry of storage for this locality, directly initiate query requests to search engine, search engine directly returns 5 results, by the input method system storage and show.
4) if the searching request within 24 hours is too much, the data that cause storing in the input method system have surpassed assign thresholds, then abandon the oldest data according to first in first out and get final product.
Further, preferably, in the time of the local storage of input method system inquiry, local storage sets can be made into the Hash table structure, after doing Hash operation according to query word, put into different Hash buckets, thereby can alleviate the computing load of input method system in local computing device, accelerate inquiry velocity.
With reference to Fig. 6, show the flow chart of steps of information search method embodiment 3 of the present invention, embodiment 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 601, determine the searching key word that the user is required;
Step 602, according to this searching key word, input method system generates search command, and is sent to search engine;
Step 603, search engine return Search Results to input method system, and described input method system is stored the Search Results that described search engine returns;
Step 604, represent described Search Results.Described step 604 can be passed through step 6041,6042 or 6043 and realize respectively:
Step 6041, described input method system are given browser with the Search Results of being stored and are adopted the mode of appointment in the search result information to represent;
Step 6042, described input method system are processed the search result information of being stored according to the template that represents that presets, and give browser and adopt the ways of presentation that presets to represent;
Step 6043, described input method system represent the Search Results of being stored in input method system owned window or candidate word window according to the template that represents that presets.
Because embodiment 3 can be represented after the ways of presentation change to Search Results again, so can realize the scheme that represents of various personalizations.
Give one example below embodiment 3 be illustrated:
The search result information that search engine returns is generally the data of xml form, for example, following coded representation comprise the search result data of an object information:
<?xml?version=″1.0″encoding=″GBK″?>
<rss?version=″2.0″xmlns:dc=″http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/″
xmlns:trackback=″http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/″
xmlns:wfw=″http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/″
xmlns:slash=″http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/″>
<sogouresult>
<title〉search dog Webpage search _ search dog spelling input method</title 〉
<link>http://www.sogou.com/</link>
<language>zh-cn</language>
<generator>www.sogou.com</generator>
<maxend>1000</maxend>
<hitslength>5938877</hitslength>
<searchtime>0.002</searchtime>
<item>
<title〉the search dog spelling input method</title 〉
<summary〉adapt to the input habit of various common input methods as far as possible, the user who makes input methods such as Intelligent ABC, Microsoft's phonetic, phonetic add, purple light phonetic is left-hand seat easily.... the first-selected speech accuracy rate of search dog intelligent word algorithm (first speech that is the candidate is exactly the ratio of the speech that will import) is led over other input methods....</summary>
<link>http://www.sogou.com/pinyin/</link>
<pagesize>4k</pagesize>
<pubDate>2007-01-0100:19</pubDate>
<snapshot>
<link>http://www.sogou.com/websnapshot.do?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sogou.com%2Fp
inyin%2F&query=%CB%D?1%B9%B7%C6%B4%D2%F4%CA%E4%C8%EB%B7%A8</li
nk>
</snapshot>
</item>
The The above results data that embodiment 3 can receive input method system directly be forwarded to browser, display according to the form of above-mentioned xml data appointment.Concrete data stream is as follows: input method system is forwarded to operating system with search result data, the data of this form are opened by IE or other default browsers are opened if registered in operating system, and then the corresponding browser displaying searching result of os starting gets final product.Certainly, input method system also can be specified browser: open this search result data with the IE browser when transmitting search result data.
Embodiment 3 also can be processed the search result information that receives according to the template that represents that presets, and the information after will processing then is forwarded to browser, adopts the ways of presentation that presets to represent by browser.The described template that represents can be generated by the user individual customization, also can be provided by input method system, for example, determines parameters such as the font of information exhibition, color, position by representing template, can also add watermark, literal, figure or the like in representing template.
Embodiment 3 also can be according to the template that represents that presets, and the Search Results to being stored in input method system owned window or candidate word window represents according to preset mode.
With reference to Fig. 7, show the flow chart of steps of information search method embodiment 4 of the present invention, embodiment 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 701, determine the searching key word that the user is required;
Step 701 can realize determining of described searching key word by following steps: receive the coded string of user's input, obtain and explicit user is confirmed in the input method window at least one input words; Determine that above-mentioned one or more input words is the required searching key word of user.
Step 701 also can realize determining of described searching key word by following steps: receive the coded string of user's input, show at least one candidate word; The user selects to determine that a candidate word is required searching key word, and perhaps the input method system acquiescence determines that a candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
Step 702, according to this searching key word, input method system generates search command; Described search command can for: comprise the URL address of searching key word, perhaps, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter;
Step 703, call browser, described search command is sent to search engine by described browser;
Suppose that search command is the URL that comprises searching key word, then input method system notifying operation system call browser in the following manner:
1, input method can give operating system a URL, wishes that operating system visits this URL; Before this, the protocol format that has application program to register this URL in operating system is opened by this application program, and for example the http agreement is opened by IE.If input method is not specified browser, just the default application program of being determined by operating system that can open the Http protocol address is opened, and can be registered arbitrarily browser, for example IE or Firefox.By operating system this chained address is sent to this browser then, browser just goes to visit this address.The information that this mode input method will send operating system to is: open certain URL.
2, the input method appointing system is opened the IE browser, no matter it is default browser, operating system is promptly moved the executable file of this IE, open IE, the URL that input method is sent to operating system gives IE and goes visit then, in this case, input method will send the information of operating system to and is: open certain URL with the IE browser.
Step 704, search engine return Search Results to browser;
Step 705, represent described Search Results.
Preferably, the foregoing description 1-embodiment 4 can also comprise: the storage of search engine end meets the searching request and the search result corresponding of prerequisite (in the certain hour section, more than perhaps certain search rate).Its advantage is, the searching request and the search result corresponding of some in search engine, have been stored, if the searching request that search engine receives exists in canned data, then do not need to carry out in real time again database search, the Search Results that can directly return storage gets final product, thereby reduces the search pressure of search engine.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, do not have the part that describes in detail among certain embodiment, can get final product referring to the associated description of other embodiment.
And, what those skilled in the art were easy to expect is: it all is feasible that the foregoing description 1-embodiment 4 combination in any are used, so the combination in any between the foregoing description 1-embodiment 4 all is embodiment of the present invention, but this instructions has not just described in detail one by one at this as space is limited.
With reference to Fig. 8, show the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 5, embodiment 5 is a kind of input method system, can be applied to information search method shown in Figure 7, specifically comprises with lower member:
Be used to receive coded string, the input interface unit 801 that obtains corresponding input words, display unit 802 and the dictionary 803 of user's input;
Searching key word determination module 804 is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
Search command generation module 805 is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; Described search command can for: comprise the URL address of searching key word, perhaps, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter;
Search command sending module 806 is used to send described search command to browser, and the notice browser obtains Search Results according to this search command, and browser receives the search result information that returns and represents.
According to the associated description in the previous embodiment, those skilled in the art are easy to learn: searching key word determination module 804 determine the searching key word that users are required mode can for: determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.For example: receive the coded string of user's input, show at least one candidate word; The user selects to determine that one of them candidate word is required searching key word, and perhaps the input method system acquiescence determines that one of them candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
Perhaps, input method system shown in Figure 8 can also comprise: the memory module 807 that is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained; Then searching key word determination module 804 determine the searching key word that users are required mode can for: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.For example: at first,, call the storage space that presets by mouse action or input guiding character; Then, receive the coded string of user's input, obtain the input words that the user confirms, be stored in described presetting in the space, and be presented in the input method window; If the user continues the input coding character string, then continue to obtain, show and store the input words of user's affirmation; As the required searching key word of user, each input can be provided with separator between words with at least one input words of above-mentioned demonstration and storage.
Input method system shown in Figure 8 can be common input method system, for example, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment, and this input method system shows respective symbols according to the coded message of user's input by the local search coupling in this locality.Above-mentioned input method system also can be the input method in network system, for example, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and first computing equipment links to each other by network with second computing equipment.Described input method system obtains corresponding information according to the information of user's input from being arranged in second computing equipment, shows respective symbols at first computing equipment.
With reference to Fig. 9, show the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 6, embodiment 6 is a kind of input method system, specifically comprises with lower member:
Be used to receive coded string, the input interface unit 901 that obtains corresponding input words, display unit 902 and the dictionary 903 of user's input;
Searching key word determination module 904 is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
Search command generation module 905 is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; Described search command can for: comprise the URL address of searching key word, perhaps, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter;
Search command sending module 906 is used to send described search command to search engine;
Search Results receiver module 907 is used to receive the search result information that search engine returns.
According to the associated description in the previous embodiment, those skilled in the art are easy to learn: searching key word determination module 904 determine the searching key word that users are required mode can for: determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.
Perhaps, input method system shown in Figure 9 can also comprise: the input words memory module 908 that is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained; Then searching key word determination module 904 determine the searching key word that users are required mode can for: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.
Input method system shown in Figure 9 can be common input method system, for example, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment, and this input method system shows respective symbols according to the coded message of user's input by the local search coupling in this locality.Above-mentioned input method system also can be the input method in network system, for example, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and first computing equipment links to each other by network with second computing equipment.Described input method system obtains corresponding information according to the information of user's input from being arranged in second computing equipment, shows respective symbols at first computing equipment.
Further, if input method system shown in Figure 9 needs displaying searching result information voluntarily, then it can also comprise: represent module 909, be used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, represent described Search Results.If input method system shown in Figure 9 is wished by calling the browser program displaying searching result information in the local computing device, then it can also comprise: calling module 910, be used to notify the os starting browser of computing equipment, represent described Search Results by browser.
With reference to Figure 10, show the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 7, embodiment 7 is a kind of input method system, specifically comprises with lower member:
Be used to receive coded string, the input interface unit 1001 that obtains corresponding input words, display unit 1002 and the dictionary 1003 of user's input;
Searching key word determination module 1004 is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
Search command generation module 1005 is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; Described search command can for: comprise the URL address of searching key word, perhaps, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter;
Search command sending module 1006 is used to send described search command to search engine;
Search Results receiver module 1007 is used to receive the search result information that search engine returns;
Search Results memory module 1008 is used to store the search result information that described search engine returns;
Represent module 1009 and/or calling module 1010; The described module that represents is used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, represents described Search Results; Described calling module is used to notify the os starting browser of computing equipment, represents described Search Results by browser.
Preferably, input method system shown in Figure 10 can also comprise:
Upgrade enquiry module 1011, be used for initiating to upgrade inquiry to search engine, request confirms whether this searching request search result corresponding is upgraded; If upgrade, then receive the Search Results after the renewal that search returns, if upgrade, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results;
Searching request judge module 1012 is used at least one search result information of being stored, and judges whether this searching request is that repeating within the preset time section inquired about; If repeating within the preset time section inquired about, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results; If repeat inquiry, but be within the preset time section, then trigger described renewal enquiry module 1011; If not repeating inquiry, then trigger described search command sending module 1006.
With reference to Figure 11, show the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the invention 8, embodiment 8 is a kind of input method system, specifically comprises with lower member:
Be used to receive coded string, the input interface unit 1101 that obtains corresponding input words, display unit 1102 and the dictionary 1103 of user's input;
Searching key word determination module 1104 is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
Search command generation module 1105 is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command; Described search command can for: comprise the URL address of searching key word, perhaps, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter;
Search command sending module 1106 is used to send described search command to search engine;
Search Results receiver module 1107 is used to receive the search result information that search engine returns;
Search Results memory module 1108 is used to store the search result information that described search engine returns;
Represent formwork module 1109, be used to store the template that represents that at least one presets;
Search Results processing module 1110 is used for according to the template that represents that presets the search result information of being stored being processed.
Further, if input method system shown in Figure 11 needs displaying searching result information voluntarily, then it can also comprise: be used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, what represent described Search Results represents module 1111; Perhaps, be used for owned window or candidate word window at described input method system, what represent search result information after the described processing represents module 1111.
If input method system shown in Figure 11 is wished by calling the browser program displaying searching result information in the local computing device, then it can also comprise:, be used to notify the os starting browser of computing equipment, represent the calling module 1112 of described Search Results by browser; Perhaps, be used to notify the os starting browser of computing equipment, represent the calling module 1112 of the search result information after the described processing by browser.
It is to be noted, those skilled in the art are easy to expect: it all is feasible that the foregoing description 5-embodiment 8 combination in any are used, so the combination in any between the foregoing description 5-embodiment 8 all is embodiment of the present invention, but this instructions has not just described in detail one by one at this as space is limited.
Because the input method system embodiment shown in the embodiment 5-embodiment 8 can correspondence be applicable among the aforesaid the whole bag of tricks embodiment, so the description at embodiment 5-embodiment 8 is comparatively simple, not detailed part can be referring to the description of this instructions front appropriate section.
More than to the method and the input method system of information search provided by the present invention, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (35)

1. the method for an information search is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the searching key word that the user is required;
According to this searching key word, input method system generates search command, and is sent to search engine;
Search engine returns Search Results to input method system;
Represent described Search Results.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, realizes determining of described searching key word by following steps:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
Obtain and explicit user is confirmed in the input method window at least one input words;
Determine that above-mentioned one or more input words is the required searching key word of user.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, realizes determining of described searching key word by following steps:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
Select or the input method system default setting by the user, determine that a candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, represents described Search Results by browser.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, owned window or candidate word window by input method system represent described Search Results.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: described input method system is stored the Search Results that described search engine returns.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, realizes representing of Search Results by following steps:
Described input method system is given browser with the Search Results of being stored and is adopted the mode of appointment in the search result information to represent;
Perhaps, described input method system is processed the search result information of being stored according to the template that represents that presets, and gives browser and adopts the ways of presentation that presets to represent;
Perhaps, described input method system represents the Search Results of being stored in input method system owned window or candidate word window according to the template that represents that presets;
Perhaps, described input method system is given third party application with the Search Results of being stored and is represented.
10. method as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
In at least one search result information of being stored, judge whether this searching request is that repeating within the preset time section inquired about;
If repeating within the preset time section inquired about, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results;
If repeat inquiry, but be within the preset time section, then initiate to upgrade inquiry to search engine, whether this searching request search result corresponding of request affirmation is upgraded;
If not repeating inquiry, then directly initiate searching request to search engine.
11. as claim 1 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The search engine storage meets the searching request and the search result corresponding of prerequisite.
12. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described Search Results comprises many search information records;
Perhaps, described Search Results meets the corresponding webpage of searching record of prerequisite for certain bar.
13. the method for an information search is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the searching key word that the user is required;
According to this searching key word, input method system generates search command;
Call third party application, described search command is sent to search engine by this application program;
Search engine returns Search Results to this application program;
Represent described Search Results.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, realizes determining of described searching key word by following steps:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
Obtain and explicit user is confirmed in the input method window at least one input words;
Determine that above-mentioned one or more input words is the required searching key word of user.
15. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, realizes determining of described searching key word by following steps:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
Select or the input method system default setting by the user, determine that a candidate word is the required searching key word of user.
16. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.
17. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter.
18. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The search engine storage meets the searching request and the search result corresponding of prerequisite.
19. an input method system comprises the coded string, the input interface unit that obtains corresponding input words, display unit and the dictionary that are used to receive user's input, it is characterized in that described input method system also comprises:
The searching key word determination module is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
The search command generation module is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command;
The search command sending module is used to send described search command to third party application, notifies this application program to obtain Search Results according to this search command.
20. input method system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that,
The input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment;
Perhaps, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and described input method system is according to the information of user's input, obtain corresponding information from being arranged in second computing equipment, show respective symbols at first computing equipment.
21. input method system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described being defined as:
Determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.
22. input method system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Input words memory module is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained;
Described being defined as: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.
23. input method system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.
24. input method system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter.
25. an input method system comprises the coded string, the input interface unit that obtains corresponding input words, display unit and the dictionary that are used to receive user's input, it is characterized in that described input method system also comprises:
The searching key word determination module is used for determining the required searching key word of user;
The search command generation module is used for according to this searching key word, generates search command;
The search command sending module is used to send described search command to search engine;
The Search Results receiver module is used to receive the search result information that search engine returns.
26. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The Search Results memory module is used to store the search result information that described search engine returns.
27. input method system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Upgrade enquiry module, be used for initiating to upgrade inquiry to search engine, request confirms whether this searching request search result corresponding is upgraded;
The searching request judge module is used at least one search result information of being stored, and judges whether this searching request is that repeating within the preset time section inquired about;
If repeating within the preset time section inquired about, then from the search result information of being stored, obtain Search Results;
If repeat inquiry, but be within the preset time section, then trigger described renewal enquiry module;
If not repeating inquiry, then trigger described search command sending module.
28. input method system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Represent formwork module, be used to store the template that represents that at least one presets;
The Search Results processing module is used for according to the template that represents that presets the search result information of being stored being processed.
29. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Represent module, be used for owned window or candidate word window, represent described Search Results at described input method system;
And/or,
Calling module is used to notify the os starting third party application of computing equipment, represents described Search Results by this application program.
30. input method system as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Represent module, be used for owned window or candidate word window, represent the search result information after the described processing at described input method system;
And/or,
Calling module is used to notify the os starting third party application of computing equipment, represents search result information after the described processing by this application program.
31. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that,
The input interface unit of described input method system, display unit and dictionary are arranged in same computing equipment;
Perhaps, the input interface unit of described input method system, display unit are arranged in first computing equipment, and dictionary is arranged in second computing equipment, and described input method system is according to the information of user's input, obtain corresponding information from being arranged in second computing equipment, show respective symbols at first computing equipment.
32. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described being defined as:
Determine that directly the input words that is obtained is the required searching key word of user.
33. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Input words memory module is used to store at least one the input words that is obtained;
Described being defined as: determine that one or more input words of storing in the described memory module is the required searching key word of user.
34. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described search command is: the URI address that comprises searching key word.
35. input method system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described search command comprises searching key word and search-type parameter.
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