CN101230760A - Golgotha of green zoology general cemetery as well as funeral and interment method - Google Patents
Golgotha of green zoology general cemetery as well as funeral and interment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101230760A CN101230760A CNA2007100552539A CN200710055253A CN101230760A CN 101230760 A CN101230760 A CN 101230760A CN A2007100552539 A CNA2007100552539 A CN A2007100552539A CN 200710055253 A CN200710055253 A CN 200710055253A CN 101230760 A CN101230760 A CN 101230760A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a public cemetery park, in particular relates to a graveyard and a funeral method for a green ecological public cemetery park. The invention is characterized in that the periphery of the public cemetery park is surrounded by bush species, and a tree is planted per 4 square meters for positioning 3 tombs. The public cemetery park is divided into a plurality of partitions, and every 10 trees in transverse direction form a partition. A drainage system and a water supply system are built, and a management office of the public cemetery park is established for carrying on computer automatic management for the whole public cemetery park. A burial chamber, a coffin and a lying tombstone of the invention are made of jade, the upper side of a soil layer of the jade burial chamber is provided with a jade lying tombstone which is parallel to the ground. The invention has the advantages of simple construction, material conservation, low cost and land conversation with no kurgan and the lying tombstone to replace a tombstone, and the invention also solves the situation that the dead contests with living people for land, prevents land desertification, soil and water loss, afforests barren hills and wild ridges, and protects ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cemetery funeral method, more particularly, it is a kind of planting trees on barren hills, saves the soil, realizes the graveyard and the funeral method in the garden, green ecological cemetery in trees cemetery, cemetery, lawn, environmental protection cemetery.
Background technology
Burial brings peace to the deceased is China and even worldwide people's traditional concept for the person of dying, and the people is as part of nature, and is the same with temporal, out of nature, also the involution nature.Progress along with society, change has also taken place in the funeral and interment form--from the cremation of burying in the ground, it is the major progress of funeral and interment form, still prolonging usefulness at present, promptly the person's of dying corpse is cremated, bone ash after the cremate is housed in the cinerary casket, then with cinerary-casket storing in the funeral parlor, pay certain necessary expense every year and use.Raising along with people's living standard, the many person of dying family members bring honour to ancestors, exist the thin old tradition thought of supporting of lavish funeral, and great majority all have to adopt buys cemetery burial method, cinerary casket is placed in the coffin pit in the cemetery of having built, set up stone tablet, to show permanent grief
Hills, mountain region or the Plain in the local domain built in the general choosing in graveyard, existing cemetery in, it all is the place of beautiful scenery, in the cemetery, build the coffin pit of different size and different class, adopt constructional materialss such as cement, brick, sandstone to be built into luxurious institute front yard around the coffin pit, erect stone tablet before the coffin pit, the permanent construction that these buildings all become to put things right once and for all.This cemetery exists a lot of drawbacks, and the one, As time goes on, and the arrival of aging population, annual death toll constantly increases, and the cemetery land area to the China that has a large population and a few land, causes dead person and living person to strive the situation on ground also enlarging; The 2nd, along with the raising of people's living standard, the graveyard price is also more and more higher, by one, 20,000 to hundreds of thousands, makes common people be difficult to bear; The 3rd, destroy environment, an average coffin pit will be taken up an area of 3-8 square metre, has lost 3-8 square metre of green vegetation; The 4th, wrap one deck hard shell to the deserted mountain, the weathering time is very long, and is also bigger than the burial in the ground influence, causes serious erosion of soil and water; The 4th, show according to China's recent statistics numeral, the whole nation more than 60 years old the aged reached 1.44 hundred million, entered the aging peak phase. by the law of nature rule, for coming about recent two decades, China more than 60 years old the aged can reach 300,000,000 more than, as also continuing former grave method, a coffin pit is taken up an area of 3-8 square metre, the whole nation will lose can reach about 4,000,000 mu of soils at most, such development like this is gone down, and dead person and living person strive the situation on ground, will be more and more fiery, add desertification, soil erosion etc., preceding hardly imaginable.
If press the design in garden, green ecological cemetery, average each tomb position is only taken up an area of 0.123 square metre, only account for ten thousand of traditional out-of-date methods land used/be less than, but green coverage will increase more than 90%, at present, find to build simple, with low cost, planting trees on barren hills, saving soil as yet, realize the form in trees cemetery, cemetery, lawn, environmental protection cemetery in China, and in design based on greening, should ecological, environmental protective, have the graveyard and the funeral method in the garden, green ecological cemetery of artistic grade again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the existing above-mentioned graveyard construction, propose a kind ofly to build simple, with low cost, planting trees on barren hills, saving soil, realize the target in trees cemetery, cemetery, lawn, environmental protection cemetery, and in design based on the graveyard and the funeral method in the garden, green ecological cemetery of greening, invent design from long-term plan, improve ecological also greenery patches, a slice green hill, nature, environmental protection, planting trees on barren hills, save the soil, sustainable development is the core in garden, green ecological of the present invention cemetery.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The graveyard and the funeral method in the garden, green ecological cemetery that the present invention proposes: comprise cemetery construction and funeral method, described cemetery is built, be primarily characterized in that one is the graveyard of selecting garden, green ecological cemetery, select hills, mountain region or Plain, center on shrub species around the garden, cemetery, picturesque mountain region is best, from bottom to top, be formulated for 4 square metres of square grids of 2 meters * 2 meters, per 4 squares are come in the plot, the plantation one tree; The 2nd, divide vertically several subregions, per 10 trees laterally are a sub-district, and a ladder hill path is from bottom to top repaiied at per 20 meters intervals, and the hill path, center is wide 1.2 meters, and all the other hill paths are wide to be 0.8 meter, and has the Buddhism of discrepancy; The 3rd, on tree, the principle tomb is under planted one tree, lays 3 tomb positions, and the tomb position holds up soil afterwards to lay horizontal beautiful gravestone in the tomb position above it, covers with the lawn vacantly; The 4th, be equipped with good drainage system and water system etc.; The 5th, set up garden, cemetery administrative office, adopt scientific management methods, carry out the computer automation management of full ceremony park.
Described funeral method, beautiful coffin chamber, beautiful coffin, the beautiful upright stone tablet that crouches all adopt jade to make, and jade adopts maximum beautiful base, the beautiful sheet material in Xiuyan, Liaoning of producing of China.It is characterized in that putting in the beautiful coffin chamber beautiful coffin, after beautiful coffin chamber buries, it is the 10-20 centimetre that its thickness of soil layer is held up in beautiful coffin chamber top, above the soil layer of beautiful coffin chamber, be equipped with two 100mm * 100mm, thick 15mm and the beautiful the same jade material of upright stone tablet that crouches crouch that upright stone tablet is imbedded above sticking in the soil to jade and parallel to the ground.
The cemetery is a green ecological cemetery, thereby design goes up based on greening, and green coverage accounts for 90% of overall plan area, and the whole thinking of greening is: by the landscape style design planning, should ecological, environmental protective, and have artistic grade again.
The present invention compares its positive beneficial effect with existing graveyard: (1) builds simple, economical with materials, and with low cost, each tomb position is only taken up an area of 0.123 square metre, and of the same colour with the mountain forest lawn, with green hill one, pure natural, ecological; (2) do not have the grave mound, replace vertical stone tablet with horizontal beautiful gravestone, save a large amount of land resourcess, solved dead person and living person strive ground situation; (3) prevent desertification of land and soil erosion; (4) afforested barren hill, protected ecological environment, holding a memorial ceremony for relatives serves as that the master thoroughly stops people once bad customs such as the contaminated environment of burning paper as sacrificial offerings to festa, waste resources to respect fresh flower; (5) transform social traditions, not only satisfied the person's of dying traditional concept that burial brings peace to the deceased, and graceful environment in the garden, cemetery, greenery is evergreen all the year round, and lawn, fresh flower have demonstrated fully the artistic grade in garden, cemetery together on artistry, characteristic; (6) thoroughly solve the major issue that people bury the relatives that die, put things right once and for all permanent burial, paying, perpetuity through the ages every year; (7) beautiful coffin chamber, beautiful coffin, the beautiful upright stone tablet that crouches all adopt jade to make, and be nontoxic, radiationless, environmental protection, safe and reliable, be not afraid of burn into and be not afraid of moist water logging etc.; (8) garden, green ecological cemetery also is that the utility advocating and support is done one's utmost by country, government; (9) building garden, green ecological cemetery is the national matter of fundamental importance, be to save soil, the project of vital and lasting importance of planting trees on barren hills, the matter of fundamental importance in thousand, 10000 years matters of fundamental importance, and be our children and our children's children's major issue, long-term plan be arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the suddenly graveyard in garden and the distribution schematic diagrams of funeral method of green ecological public affairs of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a tree tomb bit plane schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1: the vertical some subregions in tree tomb position, horizontal sub-district 1, hill path, center 2, side hill path 3;
In Fig. 2: trees 4, beautiful upright stone tablet 5, beautiful coffin 10, beautiful coffin chamber 6, the parallel hill path 7 of crouching;
In Fig. 3: lawn 8, tree tomb position 9.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
The graveyard and the funeral method in the garden, green ecological cemetery that the present invention proposes, comprise cemetery construction and funeral and interment mode, described cemetery is built, be primarily characterized in that one is the graveyard of selecting garden, green ecological cemetery, select hills, mountain region or Plain, center on shrub species around the garden, cemetery, the mountain region from bottom to top, be formulated for 2 meters * 2 meters 4 square metres tree tomb position 9, in per 4 square metres of plot, plantation one tree 4; The 2nd, divide vertically several subregions, per 10 trees laterally are a sub-district, per 20 meters intervals repair a ladder hill path from bottom to top be hill path, center 2 for wide 1.2 meters, all the other side hill paths 3 are wide to be 0.8 meter, and has the Buddhism of discrepancy; The 3rd, on tree, the principle tomb is under planted one tree, lays 3 tomb positions, and apart from being 0.275 meter, the tomb position holds up the soil back to lay horizontal beautiful gravestone 5 in the tomb position on it, uses lawn 8 coverings vacantly between tomb position and the tomb position; The 4th, full ceremony park has drainage system and water system; The 5th, set up garden, cemetery administrative office, realize the computer automation scientific management of full ceremony park, cable laying illumination of full ceremony park and acoustic circuit to make things convenient for condolence personnel's requirement, are for example put funeral music etc., and watch-dog is installed in full ceremony park.
Described funeral method, beautiful coffin chamber 6, beautiful coffin 10, the beautiful upright stone tablet 5 that crouches all adopt jade to make, male dragon, women phoenix pattern are carved in the outside of beautiful coffin 10, it is characterized in that beautiful coffin 10 is to put the bone ash place, and insert in beautiful coffin chamber 6, beautiful coffin chamber 6 its thickness of soil layer that the back upper place holds up that buries is the 10-20 centimetre, is equipped with two 100mm * 100mm above the soil layer of beautiful coffin chamber 6, thick 15mm and the same jade material of the beautiful upright stone tablet 5 of crouching imbed the jade upright stone tablet 5 that crouches in the soil above sticking on also parallel to the ground.
Beautiful coffin chamber 6, beautiful coffin 10 (dividing single, double people), the beautiful upright stone tablet 5 that crouches all adopt jade to make, because beautiful all is historical origin to be arranged with human closely bound up as musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass, burial articles etc., China's history has saying of 5,000-year and down, and beautiful culture has more than 8,000 year history up and down in China, pursuit and use to jade, be the spiritual ballasts of people to natural universe, the faith of life.
Beautiful coffin chamber 6 is of a size of 410mm * 300mm * 300mm;
Single beautiful coffin 10, size 310mm * 200mm * 200mm;
Double beautiful coffin 10, size 375mm * 260mm * 280mm.
Beautiful coffin chamber 6, beautiful coffin 10 divide two kinds in bottle green jade and superfine emerald stone, and its thickness is 15mm.
The beautiful upright stone tablet 5 that crouches is of a size of 410mm * 300mm, and the beautiful upright stone tablet 5 that crouches adopts bottle green jade material, and thickness is 20mm, is carved with the sacrifice literal on the beautiful upright stone tablet 5 that crouches.
The garden, cemetery is garden, a green ecological cemetery, thereby design goes up based on greening, accounts for more than 90% of overall plan area, and the whole thinking of greening is: by the landscape style design planning, should ecological, environmental protective, and have artistic grade again.
Advocate the funeral method of environmental protection, greening environment, back to nature, indicate that Chinese view of life and death begins to be in step with modern civilization, the green ecological cemetery will be that people bury the optimal place of the deceased, and country and government will vigorously advocate, support and promote this funeral method.
Claims (3)
1. the graveyard and the funeral method in garden, a green ecological cemetery, it comprises cemetery construction, funeral method, and tree tomb position vertical some subregions, laterally sub-district (1), hill path, center (2), side hill path (3), trees (4), the beautiful upright stone tablet (5) that crouches, beautiful coffin chamber (6), parallel hill path (7), lawn (8), tree tomb position (9), beautiful coffin (10) constitute, the one, and the construction of described cemetery is characterized in that:
(1) selecting hills, mountain region or Plain, center on shrub species around the garden, cemetery, is example with the mountain region,, is formulated for 2 meters * 2 meters 4 square metres tree tomb position (9) from bottom to top;
(2) divide vertically several subregions, per 10 trees laterally are a sub-district, and a ladder hill path is from bottom to top repaiied at per 20 meters intervals, hill path, center (2), and side hill path (3), parallel hill path (7), and have the Buddhism of discrepancy;
(3) by on the tree, the principle tomb is under planted one tree (4), lays 3 tomb positions, and apart from being 0.275 meter, the tomb position holds up the soil back to lay horizontal beautiful gravestone (5) in the tomb position above it, uses lawn (8) covering vacantly between tomb position and the tomb position;
(4) full ceremony park has drainage system and water system;
(5) set up garden, cemetery administrative office, the computer automation management is carried out in full ceremony park;
(6) full ceremony park is equipped with cable illumination, acoustic circuit and watch-dog.
The 2nd, described funeral method is characterized in that beautiful coffin (10) is to put the bone ash place, and insert in beautiful coffin chamber (6), beautiful coffin chamber (6) buries, soil layer top at beautiful coffin chamber (6) is equipped with two 100mm * 100mm, thick 15mm and the beautiful the same jade material of upright stone tablet (5) that crouches are imbedded the jade upright stone tablet (5) that crouches in the soil above sticking on also parallel to the ground.
2. the graveyard and the funeral method in garden, a kind of green ecological cemetery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that beautiful coffin chamber (6) is of a size of 410mm * 300mm * 300mm, beautiful coffin (10), size 310mm * 200mm * 200mm or size 375mm * 260mm * 280mm, with bottle green jade or superfine emerald stone, its thickness is 15mm, and the beautiful upright stone tablet (5) that crouches is of a size of 410mm * 300mm, and thickness is 20mm, adopt bottle green jade material, be carved with the sacrifice literal on the beautiful upright stone tablet (5) that crouches.
3. the graveyard and the funeral method in garden, a kind of green ecological cemetery according to claim 2 is characterized in that male dragon, women phoenix pattern are carved in the outside of beautiful coffin (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100552539A CN101230760A (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | Golgotha of green zoology general cemetery as well as funeral and interment method |
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| CNA2007100552539A CN101230760A (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | Golgotha of green zoology general cemetery as well as funeral and interment method |
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| CN101230760A true CN101230760A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| CNA2007100552539A Pending CN101230760A (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | Golgotha of green zoology general cemetery as well as funeral and interment method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2674551A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-12-18 | See Ying Betty Ng | Modern green environmental public mausoleum/cemetery |
| CN104234497A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 张家港市赫图阿拉信息技术有限公司 | Desert cemetery |
| CN110670940A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州人文园林设计有限公司 | Component mode of ecological cemetery |
-
2007
- 2007-01-23 CN CNA2007100552539A patent/CN101230760A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2674551A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-12-18 | See Ying Betty Ng | Modern green environmental public mausoleum/cemetery |
| CN104234497A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 张家港市赫图阿拉信息技术有限公司 | Desert cemetery |
| CN110670940A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州人文园林设计有限公司 | Component mode of ecological cemetery |
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Open date: 20080730 |