CN101229873B - Storage bin for disposing medical sharp device and waste - Google Patents

Storage bin for disposing medical sharp device and waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101229873B
CN101229873B CN2007100047188A CN200710004718A CN101229873B CN 101229873 B CN101229873 B CN 101229873B CN 2007100047188 A CN2007100047188 A CN 2007100047188A CN 200710004718 A CN200710004718 A CN 200710004718A CN 101229873 B CN101229873 B CN 101229873B
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China
Prior art keywords
pallet
lid
storage bin
container
open position
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CN2007100047188A
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CN101229873A (en
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丹·丹尼尔斯
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CATALINA CHANMARI Co Ltd
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CATALINA CHANMARI Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a storage bin used for receiving and storing the medical sharp apparatus and waste, which consists of a container with an opening; the opening can be closed through a cover, the cover can move between an open position and close position. A pivoting pallet is supported by a gestell at the opening, wherein, for a first open position of the cover, the gestell has an operation position; herein, the pallet can achieve the medical sharp apparatus and waste placed on the cover. The pallet can pivoting move to discard the medical sharp apparatus and the waste in the container. The pallet is offset to return to the operation position. The cover and the pallet are operationally linked to cause the cover to be opened to the first open position from the close position and to cause the pallet to move to the operation position from the storage position. The pallet is foldable so as to be placed in the container when the pallet closes the cover. The cover can move to a second open position and the gestell can move to remove the pallet, thereby fully exposing the opening of the container so as to empty contents of the storage tank by inversing the container.

Description

Be used to dispose the storage bin of medical sharp device and waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to dispose storage bin like the sharp devices of medical treatment and hospital such as pin, syringe, knife blade and related medical or other waste materials.Particularly; The present invention relates to a kind of sharp device storage bin that is used to be arranged on the safety of medical clinic, hospital etc.; Medical sharp device and waste material can be placed in this storage bin and store, and at equipment place suitable, that be used to dispose or destroy these materials it are disposed or destroy treating in the future.
Background technology
Hospital and medical clinic use many sharp implements article (sharps objects), and these sharp implements article will be dropped and need not to be cleaned and utilization again.Generally speaking, be necessarily ideally and often, safe storage bin need be provided, these sharp implements article and waste material can be placed in these storage bins to store treating it is disposed.These storage bins provide safety, prevent the stealing of the syringe etc. to using, in case they fall into intravenous pharmacy user or other people hand, these people are not having to use them under the situation of suitable sterilization easily.Such storage bin also is designed such that when sharp device is placed on wherein that these sharp devices are stored safely, and can not cause hospital personnel and patient that the risk that contacts with sharp device is arranged simultaneously, otherwise, then can cause acupuncture to injure the possibility of infectious disease transmission.
Sharp device storage bin is known, and the example of this storage bin is shown in the following specification sheets: US 4,715,498, and US 5,103,997, and US 5,178,322 with EP 90313126.6, all these specification sheetss disclose disposable storage bin.The known storage bin that can utilize again in addition is like US 5,413, shown in 243 the example.The disposable common problem that all exists with storage bin that can utilize again is: be difficult to provide a kind of storage bin, it has big entering opening (access opening), and guarantees simultaneously to prevent that hand from entering in the storage bin.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sharp device storage bin, and said sharp device storage bin can be disposable or can be utilized again, and it has the safety of high level in case enter in the storage bin.An auxiliary purpose is to provide a kind of sharp device storage bin structure that can utilize again, and it allows the embodiment of this storage bin to have big entering opening.
According to the present invention, a kind of storage bin is provided, said storage bin comprises: container, said container are used for receiving and storing medical sharp device and waste material, and said container has opening,
Be used to close the lid of said opening, said lid is hinged to said container, so that at off position, first open position with surmount between second open position of first open position and move,
Dispose member with its on the mounting of said disposal member is installed, said mounting is that said disposal member provides operating position in said vessel port place,
Wherein, for first open position of said lid, said disposal member is enterable; So that medical sharp device and waste material are placed above that; Said disposal member can be with respect to said mounting motion, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the said container from said disposal member
Wherein, Said mounting comprises and is used for said mounting is locked into the breech lock on the said container; Said breech lock can be released, and said thus mounting is removable so that said disposal member is removed from its operating position in said vessel port, when being in its second open position and said disposal member and being removed with the said lid of box lunch; Said vessel port is exposed, thereby empties the content of said storage bin through reversing said container.
Wherein, but said lid and said container comprise joint element so that said lid is pinned with closing state,
Wherein, but said joint element and breech lock make to need use independent opener come the said lid of release and said lid opened to its second open position and unclamps said mounting so that said disposal member is removed from said vessel port, and
Wherein, but said joint element and said breech lock comprise the magnetizable metal part, but and the single independent opener release simultaneously that comprises magnet through use with can unclamp.
Preferred said disposal member is a pallet; It is pivoted on the said mounting, and for first open position of said lid, said pallet is biased so that return to be shelved on its operating position place; Wherein, said pallet is enterable for medical sharp device that will be placed on it and waste material.When said pallet was shelved at its operating position place, the front edge of said pallet can be positioned at the front edge position adjacent with the opening of said container, and wherein said lid is hinged to the lagging dege of said container pivotly, and this lagging dege is relative with its front edge.Rely on this structure, when said pallet pivoted, its front edge moved towards the lid of opening, and its rear rim moves into said container.This device helps the entering opening that provides wide so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the said container; Because said pallet can provide the broad surface that can place sharp device and waste material on it, said surface depends on degree that said lid opens with respect to said container and can be relatively widely separates with front edge at said lid, the particularly said lid of its open first position.Preferably, said lid is sentenced with said vessel port in its open first position and is become about at least 40 ° angle to extend, and said vessel port is the top of said container normally.
Therefore, said lid and said pallet are arranged such that and between them, have the gap, and this gap is enough to allow easily sharp implements article are placed on the said pallet so that be discarded into subsequently in the said container.Such layout makes on said pallet when placing sharp implements article; The pivoting action of said pallet causes reducing of this gap; Thereby said pallet turn to that the inside of said container is exposed abandon the position time, said in-to-in got into limited by the gap that reduces between said lid and the said pallet.Just, the part of said pallet or said pallet is along pivoting towards the direction of said lid, and, therebetween the gap reduce be enough to prevent that the user from putting into his/her hand through wherein to enter into said container.Preferably; Along with said pallet pivots towards said lid, said gap continues to reduce, and; Preferably; Be discarded into that in the said container at said sharp implements article from said pallet, said gap is eliminated basically or is minimized at least, stretches said gap with the finger that prevents or obstruction abandons the people of sharp modulator material effectively.Preferred only be switched to said gap when having reduced the degree of desirable amount at said pallet, sharp modulator material just sinks to said container from said pallet.
Although said as stated pallet and said lid can be arranged such that their restrictions to the entering in the said container, can be provided with additional or optional device when said storage bin is used, to prevent the entering in the said container.Such device can comprise protector or covering; And; These protectors or covering can be arranged the gap that is used for stopping between a plurality of parts that are present in said storage bin, those gaps that particularly during the pivoting action of said pallet, can be exposed out.In some were arranged, during the travel paths of said pallet, the edge of said pallet can be with other surfaces of said storage bin, separate like inner reservoir wall, possibly obtain the entering in the container thereby make at these some places.For example, said pallet pivoting action with abandon before the sharp implements article or during, the gap can be present between end or the side and adjacent wall of container of said pallet.Therefore; For example can use protector with end or each end position adjacent of said pallet; And said protector can have the profile complementary with the path of these ends; Thereby, no matter be when said pallet is static or when rotating, the gap of not expecting in the said container can not appear allowing to enter into.
Although in above-mentioned layout; Run through and abandon sharp modulator material all the time; Said lid is maintained at the general first static open position, yet a kind of optional layout is; From above-described reason, can cause said lid with said pallet pivot, to reduce the gap between said lid and the said pallet.
Preferably, said pallet can fold on demand and get into folded state, so as to leave in the said storage bin and be beneficial to said storage bin close or when said storage bin is closed as the measure of saving the space.Folding pallet provides several benefits.A benefit is; This pallet can easily be provided the size that sharp modulator material is placed on it with the user of being convenient to storage bin at folded state not; But not under the folded state, if pallet is not folding, then this pallet possibly make storage bin be not easy to or be difficult to be closed at this.And, the pallet that provides folding pallet to make it possible to adopt relatively large and easy entering, and because the folding character of this pallet, this pallet might not increase the cumulative volume of storage bin, particularly when storage bin is closed.Preferred this pallet is accommodated in the top of said container, or closes in the lid of said storage bin being provided for, or a part in the top of said container, a part is in said lid.Providing folding pallet to help it is contained in the space such in the storage bin; And can minimize reducing to sharp modulator material storage area; Since pallet need be set in the storage bin otherwise can hold in the space of discarded sharp modulator material, so reducing of sharp modulator material storage area can be taken place.
Preferably no matter said pivot is disposed the form whether member is pallet, when it was in its operating position place and shelves, it all extended outside said storage bin, so that place sharp modulator material above that.
Preferred said lid related with said pivot with disposing component operation property; Make said lid make said disposal member move to serviceability at its operating position from non-operating state from the mobile of its off position to its first open position; In this serviceability, said disposal member is enterable for the medical sharp device and the waste material that will be placed above that.In this embodiment of the present invention; Said disposal member can be above-mentioned pivot tray, and said lid can comprise the dependence arm, and; Said container can comprise the structure that is used to engage said dependence arm; Wherein, said dependence arm and said structure provide brake equipment, and said brake equipment is that said lid limits first open position.The operative association of said pallet and said lid can be taked any suitable form; But preferably provide through cam and follower device; For example; The dependence arm of said lid can comprise cam rail, and said pallet can comprise the driven member of the form that is pin, and said pin engages with said cam rail.Said pin can be arranged in the suitable part of said pallet, as on the marginal portion; And; Engaging between said cam and the driven member can be permanent, or can be only generation in during the part in the process that said lid moves between its first open position and off position.Also can use other to install alternatively, like pole connecting device (linkage arrangement of struts), or the mobile permission bias force of lid acts on the bias unit on the said pallet, or any combination of above device.
In this embodiment, said pallet also can form folding, and,, arrange on said lid said pallet folding when being closed on demand.For example can when said lid is closed, arrange said pallet folding, and when said lid is opened, arrange said pallet to launch.Alternatively, said pallet can be independent of said lid and collapsible, and, this folding can because of before the cover closing or during the single movement manually taked or manual actuation independent mechanism and take place.
The present invention predicts such situation, and promptly said pallet maybe not can all folds when said storage bin lid is closed each time, and term " collapsible " is used about said pallet, in order to such situation.Just, folding possibly only being loaded at said storage bin of said pallet taken place when sharp equipment is expected beyond the certain altitude, at this moment, in storage bin, do not have enough spaces to hold and is in the not pallet of folded state.In a kind of form of the present invention, said pallet only collapsible of pallet with fold when the overhead height of sharp device and waste material in the container engages.In this form of the present invention, the folding degree of pallet depends on the height of sharp device and waste material in the container.Pallet plays the indication storage bin with engaging of sharp modulator material and completely or near it fills the effect of capacity.Can advantageously arrange said pallet to make himself folding through about 180 °; And can arrange said pallet at this folded state becoming the opening that laterally extends across container basically with the degree of depth of container extend below the degree that gets in the container so that minimize pallet at folded state.Yet, it should be understood that always do not need pallet pass through 180 ° folding fully, only if container is filled basically.
When said lid had been closed, the optimum seeking site of said pallet in storage bin do not reduce to be placed on the quantity of the sharp modulator material in the container basically.Therefore, said pallet enters into it preferably that projection in the container can be left in the basket or minimized mode is stored.Therefore, can cause said pallet to rest and be placed on the sharp modulator material in the container, and, if pallet is folding, then be particularly suitable for like this.Alternatively, can cause said pallet to penetrate sharp modulator material or rubbish in the container, but this device in not preferred back, because sharp modulator material or rubbish generally will be tending towards opposing or hinder this penetrating.But the character of sharp modulator material or waste possibly make and possibly be not enough to stop cover closing to the opposing that penetrates.
In further arranging, the motion of pallet can be in the bag shape portion that for example is formed in the container, this bag shape portion sharp modulator material of not packing into.In another was arranged, at off position, said lid can hold at least a portion of said pallet.From above description, can understand, multiple choices are arranged in the storage bin is available for pallet is contained in.
Said disposal member preferably is pivotally mounted, thereby, sharp modulator material placed can cause disposing members pivot on it and be moved into sharp modulator material and can be discarded into the position in the container.In addition,, dispose member and preferably be back to lay-down position with after abandoning sharp modulator material at pivoting action at its operating position place.Can arrange to dispose member takes place under the weight of placing sharp modulator material on it to the pivoting action that abandons the position.Alternatively, the user of storage bin can force the disposal members pivot through for example finger pressure, although likewise, can use different layouts to produce pivoting action.The first-selected layout of describing is preferred, disposes the unbalance layout of member because can provide to pivot, thereby as long as little load will cause pivoting action.Rely on this layout, after being discarded into sharp modulator material in the container, the disposal member that pivots will be back to its lay-down position under its unbalance effect.Can provide supporting (abutment) to limit the pivoting action that returns that pivot is disposed member, to limit its lay-down position, the edge of vessel port can provide this supporting.
Dispose member for the pivot that shows as pallet; This pallet preferably tilts or tilts the entering container towards vessel port when its lay-down position in; Thereby make the sharp implements article that are positioned on the pallet will be tending towards slipping over pallet towards the following lagging dege of pallet, these article are discarded in the container from the following lagging dege of pallet.In above-mentioned unbalance layout, it is favourable that pallet tilts because sharp implements article towards the slip promotion pallet of lower edge towards abandoning the position pivoting action, after this, pallet will be back to lay-down position under its unbalance effect.Yet, if adopt optional device to make pallet pivot, can be through any proper device, cause that like bias unit returning of pallet is mobile.
An advantage of the present invention is, under the open mode of storage bin, disposes member, can be appeared so that the mode of using like pivot tray.Advantageously, the front portion of pallet extends to the antetheca of container or beyond the surface, and preferably also extends to beyond the lid of storage bin.Pallet is projected into to make it possible to beyond container and the lid to be beneficial to sharp implements article is placed on it and does not receive the obstruction of container or lid.
Said storage bin comprises the mounting that said disposal member is installed on it, and, said mounting and then be installed on the container directly or indirectly, and can move will dispose member with respect to container and remove from vessel port.In this embodiment, said lid is moveable to and arrives second open position beyond its first open position, so that said mounting is moved removing said disposal member, thereby exposes vessel port fully.Therefore, said lid and said disposal member can move with respect to said container, are not stopped with the opening that makes container, thereby only can empty the content of storage bin through reversing said container.Preferred said mounting and said lid are articulated and connected relatively, are hinged to said container to said container.Alternatively, said mounting can be related with said lid.Arbitrary structure all is particularly conducive to the automatic guidance at medical sharp device and waste destroy device place storage bin; Because said lid and said disposal member can be moved to the non-blocking position with respect to vessel port automatically; Keep simultaneously being attached on the container, thereby thereby make container also emptied its sharp device and polluted waste material by automatic reverse winding subsequently.According to the present invention, said lid and said disposal member can not be moved into its non-blocking position under the situation of not using independent opener.Therefore, the present invention allows with safety treatment medical sharp device and the waste material that improves, even if also do not minimized the needs at destroy device place manual handling storage bin because have to eliminate.
Preferably in this embodiment; It is pallet that said pivot is disposed member, and said pallet can be biased to the lay-down position at its operating position place, and said pallet can be folding; Can be to said container tilt; And said pallet may extend into beyond the said container at its lay-down position, as hereinbefore about the described that kind of other embodiment of the present invention.The said mounting that said disposal member or pallet are installed of pivoting on it also can provide releasable brake equipment together with the dependence arm of said lid, so that limit first open position of said lid, this is also as described that kind hereinbefore.And; Said mounting can comprise protector; When said pivot is disposed members pivot; The lagging dege that this protector and said pivot are disposed member is closely adjacent, and this arranges and make when the front edge of said disposal member during near said lid, and the lagging dege of said disposal member do not receive the obstruction of said protector, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the container from the disposal member.This protection is arranged for stoping hand to enter in the container effective especially.
Be meant for preventing of getting into of hand as stated, use this storage bin abandon the people of sharp modulator material and possibly contact with this storage bin other people can not their hand or the part of their hand be stretched in the reservoir of container.This makes storage bin become to be used for the ultra-safe storage facilities of sharp modulator material, and it is through preventing the people and eliminated injured with contacting of sharp modulator material basically or infectiousness being propagated.
Dispose member at said pivot and be arranged in the said opening or cross in the layout of said opening, the reservoir of said container preferably includes the basic portion of vessel volume, and preferably includes the whole volume of removing the container beyond the part adjacent with opening.Said reservoir also can receive the restriction of depositing requirement of said pallet in said container when said storage bin is closed.
Said sharp device storage bin can be locked so that prevent for example unauthorized personnel or when storage bin is expired, abandon material therein, simultaneously so that when storage bin will be transported to sharp device disposal or destroy device, close storage bin safely.This blocking device can provide two latched positions.First latched position is temporary transient, and this is for no other reason than that it is released easily.This allows lid easily to be opened once more through unclamping this lock.This latched position can be used to indicate this storage bin should not be used this moment.When this storage bin was suitable for being used, this lock can easily be moved to unlocked position from first latched position.Be returned hospital or clinic so that in the filling, also can use first latched position at the storage bin that empties.Second latched position is more permanent, and just, mutual pieceable locking member also is not easy released.This guarantees that storage bin prevents under the situation that does not have independent this lock of opener release, to be opened, and guarantees when storage bin has been filled and will be transported to sharp device destroy device, and storage bin can not be used as being suitable for using.
How can be implemented in order to understand the present invention better and the present invention to be shown, will only be described embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing now as nonrestrictive example.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that this lid that illustrates this storage bin is at its open position according to the transparent view of the preferred embodiment of the storage bin that is used for medical sharp device and other waste materials of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another transparent view of the storage bin of Fig. 1, and this illustrates the position that this storage bin is opened in order to empty its content fully.
Fig. 2 A is the part sectional view on the hatching IIA-IIA of Fig. 2, and this illustrates the operation of breech lock, and this breech lock is used for pallet is carried the container that mounting is locked to this storage bin.
Fig. 3 illustrates the part of dependence arm of the lid of storage bin among Fig. 1, illustrates the brake equipment of first open position that is used to limit lid.
Figure 4 and 5 are the partial side view of partly cut-away, illustrate the pivoting action of the pallet of Fig. 1 storage bin.
Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates the blocking device of the lid of the storage bin that is used for Fig. 1.
Operation and it that Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates collapsible pallet is related with the lid of the storage bin of Fig. 1.
Figure 10 shows the opener that the storage bin with Fig. 1 uses.
Figure 10 A shows another opener that the storage bin with Fig. 1 uses.
Figure 10 B shows the use of the opener of Figure 10 A.
Figure 11 and 12 shows preparing against of Fig. 1 storage bin storage bin is installed in the part on the wall.
Figure 13 shows the Wall bracket that storage bin shown in Figure 1 can be installed on it.
Figure 14 shows the carriage that is used for fixing to the wall, and it is used for releasably storage bin being locked to wall.
Figure 15 shows the change embodiment of storage bin shown in Figure 1, is used for using with the carriage of Figure 14; And
Figure 16 illustrates the use of the carriage of Figure 14, is used for releasably the storage bin of Figure 15 is locked to wall.
The specific embodiment
The sharp device storage bin (container) 10 that can utilize again as shown in fig. 1 comprises container (receptacle) 11, and the cross-sectional plane of container 11 is generally rectangular, and wherein, antetheca 12 is appreciiables with sidewall 13.Container 11 is the sealing of 14 places in the bottom, and opens at the top end that comprises edge 15.Between the opening and bottom 14 of band edge, container 11 defines reservoir, and this reservoir is used to store medical sharp device and waste material.Container 11 begins to attenuate slightly to its bottom 14 from its top 15, and this helps this container and stacks with a mode within another.
The disposal member (disposing member) that is pallet 16 forms is installed around pivot axis AA at its opening part with respect to container 11 pivotly.Pallet 16 can be from the position shown in Fig. 1, be that lay-down position (is observed from Fig. 1) along clockwise direction and pivoted so that sharp device or waste material are discarded in the container 11.Pallet 16 forms two parts 17 and 18, and these two parts 17 and 18 interconnect around pivot axis BB pivotly.Pivot axis BB is formed by pin, and at the opposite side of pallet, said pin is in one of them tray member extends to the opening that is formed in these parts another.This is represented by Reference numeral 71.Two parts 17 and opened formation in 18 minutes, and in the position shown in Fig. 1, these two parts 17 and 18 are along joining edge 19 adjacency.Bias unit is attached to the downside of pallet 16, so that these two parts 17 and 18 are biased to along joining edge 19 adjacency, in this position, two parts 17 and 18 provide flat tray surface.This bias unit can be the slack-free disc spring 72 shown in Figure 4 and 5, and the end of disc spring 72 is attached to the downside of each tray member 17 and 18.
Pallet 16 is provided with around the position of the axis AA of its pivot meticulously; Thereby make pallet 16 be tending towards (from Fig. 1, observing) rotation in the counterclockwise direction around this axis because of its weight distribution; Be in when shelving with convenient pallet 16, it is arranged in the position shown in Fig. 1.In this position, pallet 16 is positioned on the upper surface 20 of the mounting structure 33 (describing hereinafter) related with the top of band edge 15.Therefore, at the lay-down position shown in Fig. 1, pallet 16 demonstrates upper surface 21, and medical sharp device and waste material can be placed on the said upper surface 21, so that be discarded in the container 11.
Pallet 16 further comprises upright edge wall 22, and upright edge wall 22 is extended along the front edge and the lateral edges of tray member 17.This edge wall 22 limits sharp implements article and can put into housing region wherein, and prevents that article from dropping out from pallet 16, and the lagging dege 23 of the tray member 18 of article leap only is so that be discarded in the container 11.
As shown in fig. 1, pallet 16 is arranged to slight inclination, thereby makes the upper surface 21 of pallet 16 downward-sloping and get into containers 11.Create this a little less than the height of upper surface 20 and be in tilted layout through being arranged in pivot axis AA, at the lay-down position shown in Fig. 1, pallet 16 is positioned on the upper surface 20.
Storage bin 10 further comprises lid 24, and 15 rear edge portion is articulated and connected lid 24 along the edge.This is articulated and connected not shown in Fig. 1, but is appreciiable in Fig. 2, and is discerned by Reference numeral 25.Lid 24 also comprises dependence arm member (depending armmember) 26 and 27 at its opposite side, and these arm members assist lid 24 is guided to the off position of storage bin, shown in the section drawing among Fig. 8.Said arm member 26,27 can separately form and be attached to lid 24 through the holding device on cover inner surface (clip arrangement) (not shown).Arm member 26,27 comprises elastic biasing sheet (tab) 28, and when lid 24 is in first open position (as shown in fig. 1), bias slice 28 is biased to and leaves each other to engage against upper surface 20, so that prevent lid 24 to move down in this position.Arm 26,27 and bias slice 28 provide brake equipment together with surface 20, so that limit first open position of lid 24.Elastic biasing sheet 28 can by easily towards push each other, with they from upper surface 20 unclamp and allow lid 24 from shown in first open position move to off position.Bias slice 28 can be with respect to upper surface 20 and edge placement thereof, thereby downward pressure causes bias slice 28 towards moving (becammed) towards cam ring each other, so that they are unclamped from surface 20 on the lid 24.
Can explain the basic operation of sharp device storage bin 10 now.Sharp device storage bin 10 is arranged in the room or zone suitable in hospital or the medical clinic, so that abandon sharp device and waste material.If it is stable that storage bin 10 is configured to toppling, then storage bin 10 for example can be placed on the ground.Alternatively, can provide suitable base portion to hold storage bin 10.Preferably, can on the rear wall of storage bin, it be installed on the wall setting device.To abandoning of sharp implements article is simply and easily, and wherein, sharp implements article to be abandoned are placed on the tray member 17, and then, owing to being in tilted layout of pallet 16, these article will be tending towards sliding to the lagging dege 23 of pallet 16.When these article pass through pivot axis AA; Pallet 16 is tending towards (from Fig. 1, observing) pivot along clockwise direction around this axis under the weight of these sharp implements article; Cause these article to continue to move, and when pallet 16 fully rotates, finally sink in the container 11 towards the lagging dege 23 of pallet 16.After should sharp implements article sinking in the container 11, pallet 16 pivots about axis AA under the bias that its weight distribution provided and is back to its lay-down position, and this lay-down position is as shown in fig. 1.
Sharp device storage bin 10 is because of some former thereby favourable.At first, pallet 16 provides broad face area so that place sharp implements article above that.And pallet 16 extends to front edge 29 position (that is, pallet 16 is outstanding outside container) slightly forward at edge 15, and at first open position of lid 24, pallet 16 fully separates with lid, so that arrive its broad upper surface 21 easily.
Secondly; The user of sharp device storage bin 10 only need be placed on sharp implements article on the top tray surface 21, and, need not user's further operation usually; Because the inclination of pallet 16 will cause article to move backward towards lagging dege 23; And in case these article have passed through pivot axis AA, pallet 16 will pivot so that article are sunk in the container.Yet, in some cases,, possibly need the user to assist pallet 16 to pivot if the inclination of pallet 16 is not enough to cause article to move to beyond the pivot axis AA from first tray member 17.If the trend that article not do not slide with respect to tilt tray 16 then can this thing happens.Such article for example possibly be flat pattern blade (flat blade), like knife blade or razor blade.In this case, the user only need apply turning effort to pallet 16 through the wall 22 that for example pushes front tray parts 17.
Sharp device storage bin 10 is in the open position of storage bin shown in Fig. 1.Just, lid 24 is in first open position, thereby lid 24 is increased to the upper surfaces 20 obstruction lids 24 that elastic biasing sheet 28 outwards moves and joint is related with container at a certain angle and moves the point that returns along downward direction in this position.Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, to elastic biasing sheet 30, prevent that lid 24 from further turning to beyond the position shown in Fig. 1 along direction upwards through on the arm 26,27 another.The bias slice 30 of arm 26,27 nestles up the inside face of each jut 31 related with the upper surface of mounting (mounting) 33 20 and engages.Therefore, each to elastic biasing sheet 28 and 30 through respectively with the lower surface engages of upper surface 20 and jut 31, and lid 24 is arranged on first open position shown in Fig. 1, wherein said surface is provided by the mounting that will be described below 33.Bias slice 30 and jut 31 are the further elements of brake equipment that limit first open position of lid 24.
Thereby only through push downwards on the lid 24 so that elastic biasing sheet 28 to cam ring move make its from the engaging of upper surface 20 remove; Make lid 24 be articulated and connected 25 and pivot, can make lid 24 move to off position thus from first open position of Fig. 1 around it.Alternatively, this structure can be asked for help bias slice 28 towards pushing each other so that it is unclamped from surface 20.
Lid 24 also can be caused beyond its first open position shown in Fig. 1, being switched to second open position, mainly is when emptying storage bin 10, need do like this.As shown in Figure 2, lid 24 can be opened fully to second open position away from opening 32, so that the content of empty container 11 and do not receive the obstruction of lid 24.Lid 24 from the position shown in Fig. 1 to the mobile elasticity of demand bias slice 30 of the position shown in Fig. 2 from the displacement that engages of the inside face of the jut 31 of mounting 33.The displacement of elastic biasing sheet 30 can realize through any proper device, and, in Fig. 1, in the lateral wall of each jut 31, being provided with opening 37, being used to hold independent opener, said opener helps displacement and moves.Said opener can form the part of the automation that is designed to empty storage bin 10, and perhaps, said opener can be provided for M/C.This opener can be assemblied in the opening 37, and opening 37 is specific shape so that hold the key (key) or the instrument of shape complementarity.It can be the structure of key hole (keyhole) that opening 37 is shown having, but it can have any suitable form to hold corresponding opener.This device preventing elastic biasing sheet 30 is not had personnel's displacement corresponding opener, unauthorized.
Opening 37 is set in the sidewall of each jut 31, said wall be arranged to bias slice 30 displacement so that lid 24 to move to the said direction that empties the position of Fig. 2 vertical basically.The opener that is provided the bias slice 30 that is used for being shifted can be the form shown in Figure 10.This opener 55 comprises the operation head (operative bit) 56 that is fixed to major axis 57.Head 56 inserts and passes opening 37, and after this, axle 57 is rotated to make head 56 get into displacement with bias slice 30 and engages.But if opener 55 M/Cs, then the axle 57 ends away from head 56 can be assembled together with handle or finger grip (finger grip), and if opener 55 is parts of automation, then it can be fixed on it in any suitable manner.
Alternatively, the independent opener 76 shown in Figure 10 A can be used to bias slice 30 from the displacement that engages of the inside face of jut 31.Opener 76 comprises bar 78, and crooked tongue 80 originally extends with the right angle from each end group of bar 78.Structure (formation) 82 extends with each tongue 80 on the contrary, constructs 82 and is used for opener 76 is fixed to the machinery that is used for opening automatically storage bin 10 together with the hole 84 at bar 78 each end place.The replacement scheme in useful configuration 82 and hole 84 is come operation opener 76 automatically.Figure 10 B is illustrated in when using opener 76, and each crooked tongue 80 moves along the direction shown in the arrow 86, and gets into the gap 88 in the jut 31 that arm member 26,27 passes through.Interval between the crooked tongue 80 on the bar 78 and coupling at the interval of jut 31 internal clearances 88 of mounting 33 each side.Tongue 80 makes resilient tongue 30 towards arm 26,27 (seeing arrow 90) displacement, and the surface of bias slice 30 along its slip is provided, thereby allows lid 24 to be opened to its second open position, and arm 26,27 moves along the direction shown in the arrow 92 thus.
Storage bin 10 also comprises mounting 33 (see figure 2)s, and by the top margin of pivotal joint to container 11 edge 15, the part 34 that is articulated and connected is relative with the part 25 that is articulated and connected of lid 24 through the part 34 that is articulated and connected for mounting 33.Pivotal mount 33 provides upper surface 20 and jut 31.Mounting 33 is installed to pivot and is connected to the pallet 16 on it; And further comprise arc guard member 35; In the diagram of Fig. 1, be in it under the situation of the installation position on the edge 15 at mounting 33, guard member 35 is positioned at lagging dege 23 position adjacent with pallet 16.The part 34 that is articulated and connected makes that mounting 33 can be removed from container 11 fully when needed.Mounting 33 also comprises latch component 94 (see figure 2)s in each side and is locked to container 11 in the installation position on the container 11 so that mounting 33 is at it.Latch component 94 is processed (or comprising the part of being processed by magnetizable metal) by magnetizable metal, and engages the complementary latch element 96 on the inside face of the sidewall 13 be arranged on container 11.Fig. 2 A is the part sectional view on the hatching IIA-IIA of Fig. 2, but wherein mounting 33 is in its locked position, and this figure illustrates breech lock 94-96 in further detail.At its locked position, provide on the upper surface 64 at the edge 15 that neighboring 98 upper surface 20, mounting 33 rests container 11.The sidewall 100 that is used for guard member 35 is provided for the hinge connector 102 of latch component 94, and latch component 94 is a tab, and it comprises curve 104 (it can be U-shaped or straight) at its bottom end position that in container 11, guides.
The inside face of the sidewall 13 of container 11 comprises the structure 106 that limits bag shape portion (pocket) separately, and complementary latch element 96 is arranged in this bag shape portion.Each complementary latch element 96 limits lower surface 108.Be pallet 16 when the position of operating position is provided when mounting 33 is in it, because the gravity biased on latch component 94, the curved end 104 of latch component 94 is hooked in the surface 108 times of latch component 96, thereby mounting 33 is locked on the container 11.Through using pair of magnet 110 can make latch component 94-96 unblank; Wherein each breech lock 94-96 is with a magnet 110; When magnet 110 during near the sidewall 13 (seeing the arrow 112 on Fig. 2 A) of container 11; Magnet 110 attracts metal latch component 94, causes latch component 94 to pivot around its attaching parts 102; So that its curved end 104 is removed (shown in the broken string outline line Fig. 2 A) from the lower surface 108 of latch component 96, thus, mounting 33 can be moved so that pallet 16 is removed from its operating position at container 11 opening parts.Lid 24 and mounting 33 so released with open.Just, at first, elastic biasing sheet 30 is shifted, and lid 24 is switched to second (fully) open position of Fig. 2 then, and then, mounting 33 can be switched to fully open position (also shown in Fig. 2), so that vessel port 32 is exposed.Structure 106 on the inside face of the wall 13 of container 11 is with respect to these shaping surfaces or formation, so that can not occur hindering any sudden change surface that empties sharp device etc. from container 11 during by reversing at container 11.Re-assemblying with opposite mode of sharp device storage bin 10 carried out.
Can see that from Fig. 2 mounting 33 can be switched to and expose vessel port 32 fully, so that to the obstruction that can not receive mounting 33 that empties of container 11.Graphic sharp device storage bin 10 can be emptied on this point particularly useful through automation at it automatically.The advantage here is: only if emptying step is carried out with mode as safe as a house, otherwise the workman who empties sharp device storage bin has injured risk.For example; The workman on the top 15 either side to catch container 11 be unacceptable; Enter in the container 11 because workman's finger may be given prominence to, and can make the workman be exposed to being contained under the sharp modulator material wherein, having foregoing pricking wound or other injured possibilities thus.It is contemplated that machinery capable of using is so that the storage bin of closing is opened to situation shown in Figure 2 automatically, and have no the operator mechanical under the situation of risk the storage bin reversing so that content is discharged to this.
The crooked route of the curve of the guard member 35 of mounting 33 and the lagging dege 23 of pallet 16 is basic identical; And; Protector 35 plays and prevents when pallet 16 pivots, to form the effect in gap in lagging dege 23 backs, thereby prevents during the pivoting action of pallet 16, to enter in the container 11.In Figure 4 and 5, illustrate this device better, Figure 4 and 5 illustrate pallet 16 from the lay-down position of Fig. 1 to the pivoting action that abandons the position.In these figure, can also see that mounting 33 comprises preceding guard member 36, preceding guard member 36 is to play a role with arc guard member 35 same modes, during the pivoting action of pallet 16, to prevent the formation in gap.Guard member 36 stops the gap between the following and front surface 12 that is formed on pallet 16.
As shown in Figure 4, the front edge of pallet 16 and the gap " G " that is between the lid 24 of its first open position are enough to allow easily sharp implements article are placed on the pallet 16.Yet gap " G " also is enough to allow the user that his/her hand and arm are put into storage bin, therefore, must generator prevents to enter in the container that possibly be provided with the sharp device that discards and waste material.Protector 35 provides such device.In the device of Fig. 4, the space between the rear wall 12a of container 11 is less, but in this space, is furnished with the part of guard member 35, and the path of the lagging dege 23 of itself and pallet 16 is closely adjacent.Therefore, when the gap between lagging dege 23 and the rear wall 12a can increase when pallet 16 rotates, thereby protector 35 prevents the entering in the container through stopping this gap.
The scope of protector 35 is limited, because need opening that sharp implements article and waste material are discarded in the container from pallet 16 really.Abandon opening D shown in Fig. 5.Abandon the position at this, gap " G " is shown has been decreased to much little gap " g ", this gap " g " is not enough to make user's hand or arm to be inserted through therebetween, therefore, prevented through opening D the entering in the container 11.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, storage bin 10 has big entering opening, and this entering opening representes with size G, and depends on the degree that lid 24 is opened with respect to container 11, guarantees simultaneously to prevent that hand from entering in the container 11.At first open position of lid 24, lid 24 can be to extend with respect to the upper edge surface of container about 40 ° or bigger angle.The present invention allows to realize that magnitude is the entering opening G of for example 80mm, and relative therewith, the opening of the sharp device storage bin of prior art is generally the magnitude of 50mm.The invention enables to provide this big entering opening; This is together with the width dimensions of the for example 300mm of pallet 16, allows big relatively medical sharp device and waste material, for example measures intravenous " input unit " (metering intravenous " giving set ") and be discarded in the storage bin 10.And pallet, for example kidney dish (kidney dish) that big entering opening allows the people directly to be placed with the sharp device that has just used from it are discarded in sharp device in the storage bin 10.Just, can easily this dish be taken storage bin 10 and handle this dish, make sharp device be poured onto from it on the pivot tray 16, thereby after being placed on sharp device on the kidney dish, avoid any manipulation of physical sharp device.
Sharp device storage bin 10 comprises blocking device, is used for lid 24 is locked in off position with respect to container 11.This blocking device illustrates in Fig. 1, and it is the form of slide lock device 38, illustrates in greater detail slide lock device 38 among Fig. 6 and 7.Opposite side at storage bin 10 has slide lock 38 (noticing that Fig. 2 does not illustrate lock 38 for clarity).Each slide lock device 38 comprises sliding component 39; Sliding component 39 through shank 41 and another shank 42 permanent attachment to lid 24; Wherein, shank 41 extends into the groove 40 (Fig. 1) in the lid 24, and shank 42 extends around the plane institution movement that hangs down from lid 24 43.Resilient latch member 44 is extended from shank 42, and (maybe can comprise magnetizable metal) processed by magnetizable metal in its end 112.Latch member 44 forms as one with shank 42, and comprises engagement end portion 45.End 45 is arranged to and can engages with tooth bar 46, and tooth bar 46 comprises that projection 47 and distal process play 48.Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, projection 47 is generally triangle, has the bevelled side, and first 47a in the projection 47 is bigger than other projection, and basically vertically extend from the lower surface of lid edge the side of projection 48.End 45 is arranged to engage with projection 47 and projection 48, lid 24 is locked on the container 11 temporarily or for good and all.The mechanism of this locking device 38 will be described now.
At first with reference to Fig. 6, show sliding component 39, wherein, end 45 is bonded between the inclined protrusions 47.The joint of end 45 in this position slided to move along direction left through sliding component 39 and has been implemented, as shown in Figure 6.Along with this moving left, thereby latch member 44 elastic bendings are so that end 45 can stride across rightmost projection 47a shelves along projection 47.In this position, sliding component 39 is bonded on the end 49 of the portion that cuts out (cut-out) in the edge 15 of container 11, and, thereby lid 24 thereby be held opposing along the rotation of direction R and be lockable with closing state through this joint.Yet sliding component 39 can be moved to the right, because inclined protrusions 47 permission ends 45 slip over sliding component 39 49 is unclamped from the end.At the locked position of the sliding component shown in Fig. 6 39, storage bin lid 24 is prevented from opening, but thereby anyone can with sliding component 39 move on to the right lid 24 can be opened.Therefore, in this position, sliding component is locked in closing state with lid 24, but is not locked or guarantees to prevent it and open once more.
In Fig. 7, sliding component 39 has been moved into the left side, thereby makes the end 45 of latch member 44 move past projection 48.Stride across the end 45 of inclined protrusions 47 and vertical projections 48 convenient this moving left.Now, sliding component 39 mobile being prevented to the right because the vertical edge 50 of end 45 nestles up vertical projections 48 basically square-foldedly, thereby makes end 45 can't stride across its immediate projection 48.In this position of sliding component 39, lid 24 for good and all is locked on the container 11 and impossible uncover 24.Storage bin 10 can be transported to the equipment of emptying with this lock-out state.Realize unclamping through using magnet 110 to sliding component 39.
When lid 24 was for good and all locked, the metal part 112 of the resilient latch member 44 of lock 38 was positioned adjacent to the metal latch component 94 of the breech lock that is used for mounting 33.In the time of near magnet 110 is moved to slide lock 38; Thereby magnet 110 attracts metal part 112 and make elastic component 44 crooked (just towards magnet; Leave the plan of Fig. 6-7), this makes end 45 not moved by the obstruction of projection 48, thus; The sliding component 39 of each lock 38 can be moved into the right, thereby lid 24 can be opened.Magnet 110 also attracts latch component 94, thereby discharges the breech lock of mounting 33, and thus, in case lid 24 is in its second open position, then mounting 33 can be removed exposing the opening of container 11, so that empty the content of storage bin 10 through reversing container 11.
Magnet 110 can be the part of the independent opener of self-opening machinery with opener 76.But this machinery can be unclamped joint element 45 and 48 at first to make magnet 110 get in position by operation; Automatically sliding component 39 opens to its first open position with release lid 24 and with lid 24 then; Automatically use independent opener 76 then and lid 24 is opened to its second open position; Then mounting 33 is removed from vessel port automatically, because magnet 110 stops in position to attract latch component 94, so this can directly accomplish.Therefore, independent opener (that is, magnet 110) but can be configured to the joint element of the lock that is used for lid 24 season 38 and the breech lock 94-96 that is used for mounting 33 be in suitable state with while release lock 38 with unclamp breech lock 94-96.This makes is opening storage bin 10 so that its efficient when being cleared improves.
To be pointed out that in Fig. 6 and 7, bevelled inclined plane part 51 is arranged on the edge 15 of container 11, inclined plane part 51 from end 49 taperings of the portion of cutting out away from.The purpose of this inclined plane part 51 is when sliding component 39 slips into the permanent locking position, with respect to container 11 close cap 24 firmly.Because inclined plane part 51, sliding component 39 applies the power of closing of progressive increase, thereby the content of storage bin is ensured in wherein.Should be noted that in Fig. 7, end 45 is positioned at the position through vertical projections 48, but also can make sliding component further slide left,, and between lid 24 and container 11, apply the bigger power of closing so that sliding component 39 is further climbed up inclined plane part 51.
The folding of when lid 24 is moved to off position pallet 16 has been shown in Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing.Can see that in the figure tray member 17 is folded and is adjacently located in the storage bin 10 with lid 24.Another tray member 18 and tray member 17 angled layouts, and this angle is decided by the height of sharp modulator material in the storage bin to a certain extent.The arrangement plan of Fig. 8 illustrates, and when storage bin was closed, pallet 16 can be remained on non-operating state fully in storage bin 10, and can be transported to the equipment that empties storage bin 10 in this position.Therefore, will not open in 10 minutes with storage bin by pallet 16, thereby losing of pallet can not be taken place.
Pallet 16 is turned to the position shown in Fig. 8 through cam and follower device, and this cam and follower device are arranged on the inboard of arm member 26 and 27 on the lateral edges with the edge wall 22 of tray member 17.This cam gear can be the cam rail that in many figure, can see and in Fig. 8, identify with Reference numeral 52.This cam follower can be shown in dotted outline among Fig. 9, be bonded on the pin in the cam rail 52, and this cam follower identifies with Reference numeral 53.Each cam follower 53 is fixed to tray member 17.The device of each cam 52 and cam follower 53 makes: along with lid 24 moves to the off position of Fig. 8 from the open position of Fig. 9, cam follower 53 is bonded in the cam 52, and this causes tray member 17 to turn to the position shown in Fig. 8.Tray member 18 moves with tray member 17, pivots with respect to tray member 17 up to tray member 18, wherein depends on tray member 18 and when is prevented from being moved further with tray member 17, and this finally can take place.Just, the final layout of tray member 18 is also not exclusively decided by cam and follower device.As shown in Figure 9, the position of tray member 18 depends on the quantity of the sharp modulator material of being held in the container 11 to a certain extent, and when container 11 is filled, the tray member 18 that is in the off position of lid 24 will be shelved against the top of material.But if this storage bin is so not full, if there is not sharp modulator material to stop tray member 18 to move to following position, then tray member 18 can be shelved on the antetheca 12 or be adjacent with antetheca 12.
When lid 24 is opened to its first open position; Cam and follower device 52,53 can be operated so that pallet 16 is moved to serviceability and position from its non-operating state; And; Under its serviceability, pallet 16 moves to its normal lay-down position (see figure 1) under the effect of its unbalance biasing, and this position is described to operating position in front.The device of Fig. 8 and 9 cam 52 and driven member 53 only is illustrated with schematic details.This device can adopt various ways, and therefore concrete profile is unimportant.Yet, should be noted that for illustrated embodiment, during the closing movement of lid 24, the lower surface of pallet 16 keeps closely being close to preceding guard member 36, enters in the container below pallet 16 to prevent hand.
At the off position of lid 24, the sealing member (not shown) that is fixed to lid 24 edges and mounting 33 adjacent and outside mounting 33 upper surface 64 against the edge 15 of container 11 engage.The sealing part can be contained in the groove around the periphery extension of lid 24, and perhaps it can be fixed to lid.Alternatively, sealing member can be fixed to surface 64.
Can see that from Fig. 9 tray member 18 provides storage bin 10 full indication with sharp device and engaging of waste material in being contained in container 11.When storage bin 10 arrives its capacity, tray member 18 can not pivot through the feather edge 54 of guard member 35, and be placed on the reservoir that any sharp modulator material in the pallet will can not get into container.This does not cause hell and high water, because storage bin 10 can be closed subsequently and lock so that be transported to disposal facility.
Described structure also provides further benefit aspect safety; It is: when container 11 is expired basically; Be placed on the pallet 16 so that the sharp implements article that abandon are blocked between the feather edge 54 of lagging dege 23 and protector 35 of pallet 16 usually, this has stoped pallet 16 to pivot to be back to its lay-down position.Thereby for sharp device and waste material on will being placed on pallet 16, pallet 16 no longer is accessible.This characteristic prevents storage bin 10 spill-overs.
Preferred container 11 comprises window 70 (see figure 1)s, with the height of sharp device and waste material in the permission observation storage bin 10.Window 70 can comprise and is used to the mark of indicating container full.
Storage bin 10 also can comprise additional breech lock (not shown), and this is latched between the edge 15 of lid 24 and container 11 and can operates, so that provide added security to prevent full storage bin is being transported to the accident in the disposal facility process.This breech lock can be positioned at lid 24 and container 11 precedence centres, to provide added security to prevent if full storage bin 10 when for example dropping lid opened by accident.
Storage bin 10 can be installed on the wall, and the exemplary embodiment of the device that is used for this purpose has been shown among Figure 11 and 12.Figure 11 is the back view of storage bin 10, and wall installation device 58 is at the center of storage bin back.The cutaway view that this erecting device passes the line C-C of Figure 11 has been shown among Figure 12, and this shows that erecting device 58 defines groove 59, and groove 59 extends to the base portion 61 of device 58 from back surperficial 60 of storage bin 10.Groove 59 is provided for holding the erection part 63 of installation bracket 62 as shown in Figure 13, and this illustrates the carriage 62 that is section, and it is fixed to wall 74 in any suitable manner.The swallowtail shape of groove 59 sides is convenient to guarantee support through 62 pairs of storage bins 10 of carriage, because can make the lateral edges of bracket part 63 be assemblied in firmly in the dovetail side of groove 59.
Figure 14 to 16 illustrates the optional wall installation device that is used for storage bin 10, and this device makes storage bin 10 can be locked in position suitable on the wall 74.This device uses carriage 118, and carriage 118 comprises back plate 120, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection is fixed to back plate 120, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection holds and be placed in the groove 59 interior (seeing Figure 16) of storage bin 10.Back plate 120 comprises key operated latch mechanism 124, and the outward flange of latch mechanism 124 and back plate 120 is adjacent and separate with fixing body 122.This latch mechanism 124 comprises dead bolt 126, and through key (not shown) in latch mechanism 124, dead bolt 126 can move on the direction shown in Figure 14 upward arrow.Storage bin 10 be modified to comprise carriage 128, carriage 128 be attached to storage bin 10 back surperficial 60 so that hold dead bolt 126.As shown in Figure 16, in use, back plate 120 is fixed to wall 74, and storage bin 10 is set on the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection is placed in the groove 59 of storage bin 10, thereby and supports storage bin.Latch mechanism 124 and storage bin carriage 128 are relatively set into and make latch mechanism 124 can operate dead bolt 126 being moved in the carriage 128 (Figure 16 illustrates this position), thereby storage bin 10 is locked on the wall 74.Full and when being pinned safely when storage bin 10 by lock 38, have only through people's (that is, having the people of the key of latch mechanism 124) of approval and can it be removed so that it is transported to empties and cleaning equipment, utilized again in order to this storage bin 10.
Can make by any suitable material or the combination of material according to storage bin of the present invention, but preferably by the plastic material manufacturing.Alternatively, can use metallic material, perhaps the combination of plastics or metallic material.The manufacturing of this storage bin can be through any appropriate method, for example through injecting or rotate plastic or passing through plastics manufacturing (plastic fabrication).Metal parts for example can be pressed (press) or punching press (stamp).Selection to material and manufacturing process is that those skilled in the art's ken is with interior selection.Very clear, for the storage bin that can utilize again, manufactured materials and manufacturing approach must utilize with it again and the requirement of sterilization or sterilization is compatible.
The present invention described herein allows except that specifically described variation, modification and/or interpolation those, and, it should be understood that the present invention includes fall into claim subsequently scope with interior all such variations, modification and/or interpolation.

Claims (13)

1. storage bin comprises: container, said container are used for receiving and storing medical sharp device and waste material, and said container has opening,
Be used to close the lid of said opening, said lid is hinged to said container so that at off position, first open position with exceed between second open position of said first open position and move,
Dispose member with its on the mounting of said disposal member is installed, and said mounting is that said disposal member provides operating position in said vessel port place,
Wherein, for first open position of said lid, said disposal member is enterable; So that medical sharp device and waste material are placed above that; Said disposal member can move with respect to said mounting, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the said container from said disposal member
Wherein, Said mounting comprises and is used for said mounting is locked into the breech lock on the said container that said breech lock can be released, and said thus mounting is removable so that said disposal member is removed from its operating position in said vessel port; When being in its second open position and said disposal member and being removed with the said lid of box lunch; Said vessel port is exposed, thereby empties the content of said storage bin through reversing said container
Wherein, but said lid and said container comprise joint element, be used for said lid is pinned with closing state,
Wherein, need to use independent opener come the said lid of release but said joint element and breech lock are feasible, and said lid is opened to its second open position and unclamps said mounting so that said disposal member is removed from said vessel port, and
Wherein, but said joint element and said breech lock comprise the magnetizable metal part, but and the single independent opener release simultaneously that comprises magnet through use with can unclamp.
2. storage bin as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, The pallet of said disposal member for pivoting and installing, for first open position of said lid, said pallet is biased so that return to be shelved on its operating position place; Herein, said pallet is accessible for medical sharp device that will be placed on it and waste material.
3. storage bin as claimed in claim 2 comprises the protector related with said container, wherein; Said pallet is arranged such that: when said pallet pivots; The front edge of said pallet moves towards said lid during at its first open position at said lid, and the lagging dege of said pallet and said protector closely are adjacent to move; Wherein, When said front edge during near said lid, said lagging dege does not receive the obstruction of said protector so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the said container from said pallet, and; When said container is expired basically, prevent that in the lagging dege and the accumulation between the said protector of said pallet said pallet is back to its operating position thus through the article that are used to abandon.
4. storage bin as claimed in claim 2; Wherein, Said lid is related with said pallet operation property ground, thereby makes the motion of said lid from its off position to its first open position make said pallet move to the serviceability at its operating position from non-operating state.
5. storage bin as claimed in claim 4; Wherein, Said pallet tilts towards said internal tank at said operating position place, and the sharp implements article that are beneficial to place on it slip over said pallet, thereby and promotes said pallet to be switched to it from its operating position to abandon the position.
6. storage bin as claimed in claim 4 wherein, outwards is projected into beyond the said container in the part of the said pallet of its operating position, is beneficial on said pallet, place medical sharp device and waste material.
7. storage bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein, said pallet is folding, is stored in said storage bin when being in its non-operating state with the said pallet of box lunch.
8. like any described storage bin in the claim 4 to 7, wherein, said lid comprises the dependence arm; And said mounting comprises the part that is used to engage said dependence arm, wherein; Said dependence arm and said mounting provide brake equipment, are used to limit first open position of said lid, wherein; Said dependence arm and said pallet comprise cam and follower device, and said cam and follower device provide the said operative association of said lid and said pallet.
9. storage bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein, said dependence arm comprises cam rail, and said pallet comprises driven member, said driven member is the form of the pin that engages with said cam rail.
10. storage bin as claimed in claim 8; Wherein, said mounting comprises protector, and; Wherein said pallet is arranged such that: the front edge of said pallet moves towards said lid during at its first open position at said lid when said pallet pivots; And the lagging dege of said pallet and said protector closely are adjacent to move, wherein; When said front edge during near said lid, said lagging dege does not receive the obstruction of said protector so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the said container from said pallet.
11. storage bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said mounting and said lid to being articulated and connected relatively of said container, can be hinged to said container with removing.
12. storage bin as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, but said joint element limits two latched positions, and first latched position wherein can easily be unclamped; And second latched position wherein can be unclamped through using independent opener; Wherein, said first latched position is used when said storage bin is not expired, and said second latched position is used when said storage bin is expired.
13. storage bin as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, but said joint element allows said lid to be opened to its first open position when release, wherein; Said lid is related with said mounting; Thereby make to need use another independent opener so that said lid is opened to its second open position from its first open position, thus, released said mounting is removable subsequently, to remove said disposal member and to expose said vessel port.
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