CN101229733A - Method for printing waxed film direct-printing graphic - Google Patents

Method for printing waxed film direct-printing graphic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101229733A
CN101229733A CN 200710159225 CN200710159225A CN101229733A CN 101229733 A CN101229733 A CN 101229733A CN 200710159225 CN200710159225 CN 200710159225 CN 200710159225 A CN200710159225 A CN 200710159225A CN 101229733 A CN101229733 A CN 101229733A
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paper
cere
ceraceous
color
printing
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CN100537259C (en
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郜汐
郜振挺
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for a cere direct-printed woodengraving, which draws a colorful artwork, uses a transparent paper to make a cere paper and then transfers printing wax color on the cere paper to a drawing paper by using heat. The cere paper provided by the invention is the material for making plate of the cere direct-printed woodengraving and is the vector for showing the color. The cere is made by coating the wax color on the transparent paper. The wax color is formulated by painting and beeswax, etc. The utilization of the wax color changes the insufficiency of the prior woodengraving which passively uses printing and drawing color only with color effect, widens the showing space of the woodengraving color and enriches the picture effect. The invention uses the wax color to make the plate with unified plate color, and can stereoscopicly make the plate with multiple colors in a plate and organizes the cere paper to finish the stereo printing. The invention changes the defects of the prior woodengraving of using pressure transferring color, planar plate making, separating plate color, parallel printing and a color in a plate, and enriches expressive force of the woodengraving language.

Description

The printing method that a kind of cere direct-printing is drawn
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the printing method that a kind of cere direct-printing is drawn.
Two, background technology
Etching is that the artist uses medium materials, by manual from paint, make by oneself, seal is finished the planar art work with certain plural meaning certainly.Existing etching printing process mainly comprises toppan printing, woodburytype, lithography and porous printing method.
Toppan printing is on wood-block (or plastic duplicate plate, numb hectograph etc.), draws pattern earlier, re-uses icking tool useless place is carved, and reserves the place of pattern.Cause carve local recessed, reserve local protruding on.Roll on viscosity printing ink in the place of protruding during printing,, use the firmly friction of rigid instrument then paper again in the above, printing ink is shifted on drawing paper, finish the printing of etching.The etching that this method is printed is called relief printing plate to be drawn, and also is called woodcut.
Woodburytype is on copperplate (or zine plate etc.), draws pattern earlier, re-uses the instrument engraving or uses the nitric acid corroding method in the recessed copper coin plane of the pattern that needs on the space of a whole page to print off, and causes need local recessed, useless local protruding on.On the space of a whole page, all roll on viscosity printing ink during printing, re-use rag and fall the printing ink sassafras on the convex surface, make part printing ink to embed recessed place., use the etching printing machine then moist drawing paper again in the above, printing ink is shifted on drawing paper, finish the printing of etching by pressure.The etching that this method is printed is called intaglio plate to be drawn, and also is called copperplate etching.
Lithography is (to contain the special-purpose stone plate stone of calcium carbonate more than 90%) on special stone material, uses the stone plate ink special and the wax crayon that contain fat to draw a picture on stone plane, uses water as humidifying then and handles.Roll on printing ink during printing on the space of a whole page, through the pattern that the fatty material draws, just can adhesion live printing ink, printing ink just can not adhesion be lived in the place of not drawing.Go up drawing paper then again, exert pressure by offset press printing ink is shifted on drawing paper, finish the printing of etching.The etching that this method is printed is called lithograph, also is called lithograph.
The porous printing method is at first that silk screen is tight on screen frame, required according to pattern on silk screen, non-pattern part mesh is stopped up, and the maintenance of pattern part mesh is penetrating, on half tone, pour printing ink during printing into, under the pressure of scraper, printing ink sees through mesh and bites on the drawing paper that is placed under the half tone, finishes the printing of etching.The etching that this method is printed is called the hole etching, also is screen print.
Present etching printing method mainly is to adopt plane plate-making, parallel printing, and working pressure shifts the mode of printing with look.Plate-making and printing process are single.If chromaticity printing needs one edition are of the same colour, time-consuming, the waste material of requiring great effort.Restricted the rich of the expressive force of existing etching and picture effect.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the printing method that a kind of cere direct-printing is drawn.It uses waxed film plate-making, utilizes ceraceous, drawing paper absorption ceraceous on the heating power fusing waxed film to print the etching works.The inventive method plate-making easily, it is convenient to print, and can improve the rich of the expressive force of etching and picture effect.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A, draw colored rough sketch;
B, cellophane paper overlayed on carry out original text on the colored rough sketch, make the cellophane paper draft, and in each local location of draft, indicate form and aspect;
C, on cellophane paper, be coated with ceraceous, make waxed film;
D, drawing paper is kept flat on the table, the waxed film ceraceous to be placed down in drawing paper above, on waxed film, cover one deck copy paper again and protect;
E, on copy paper, heat, ceraceous is transferred on the drawing paper.
Waxed film is the material that the cere direct-printing is drawn plate-making, is again the carrier that color embodies.Cere is to be coated on the cellophane paper by ceraceous to make, ceraceous is formulated by pigment, beeswax etc., its use has changed the plate-making earlier of existing etching, back colouring, version look and has separated, passive use has only the printing of color effects and the deficiency that drawing is used look, widened the expressive space of etching, enriched picture effect with look.
The present invention uses ceraceous plate-making, the unification of version look; Can a polychrome, three-dimensional plate-making; Organize waxed film to finish stereosopic printing.Changed existing etching working pressure and shifted, enriched etching language of expression power with look, plane plate-making, the separation of version look, parallel printing, a defective of the same colour.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the make a plate schematic diagram of back printing process of the present invention, among the figure: 1-heater, 2-copy paper, 3-cellophane paper, 4-ceraceous, 5-cellophane paper, 6-ceraceous, 7-ceraceous, 8-drawing paper, 9-desktop.
Five, the specific embodiment
The method of the straight seal of example one: three look cover circle:
1, large, medium and small three circles of drawing on drawing paper are designed to Huang, red, blue three colors respectively.
2, the transparent template of 50 grams is overlayed on drawing paper, use pen that the middle circle (redness) on the rough sketch, roundlet (blueness) are painted on the template thoroughly, obtain first rough sketch.
3, again another 50 gram template is overlayed on the drawing paper, the great circle on the rough sketch (yellow) is painted on the template thoroughly, obtain second rough sketch.
4, preparation ceraceous
Ceraceous is the material that certain viscosity, slow curing is arranged, can form a kind of film shape.It is formulated by a certain percentage by molten oil colour, beeswax, castor oil and turpentine oil.The molten effect of oil colour in prescription is to embody color effect; Beeswax is a film forming agent, also is solvation; Castor oil is bridging agent, again the effect of regulating viscosity is arranged; Turpentine oil has the dried rare effect of the ceraceous of adjusting to be beneficial to use.
(1) mass percent of various compositions is molten oil colour: 18~25, beeswax: 15~22, castor oil: 20~27, turpentine oil: 40~47.(what molten oil colour used in concrete enforcement is AZOpigments, and they are made with coupling such as aromatic amine, phenol, pyrazolone, acetyl ethylbenzene amine through diazo compounds by all kinds of aryl primary amines again.This class pigment lovely luster, tinting strength, tinting power is higher, and is easily manufactured, and price is also lower.It is medium-sized organic pigment.So its output and use amount are maximum in an organic pigment classifications.Shortcoming is every strong poor-performing.)
(2) compound method: under 70 ~ 80 ℃ of situations of temperature, will beeswax and molten oil colour be placed on the thermal source after adding container, treat that both melt fully after, put into castor oil and turpentine oil again, tool using stirs then, makes them fully fused, just can use after cooling.
(3) using method: use skin to roll a ceraceous roller coating on template, on paper, form a kind of cere, utilize the process of ceraceous from rare to half-dried, can the multilayer colouring, make a plate on the film, for solid plate-making is prepared.
5, the blue ceraceous roller coating one deck ceraceous on first rough sketch roundlet position that uses preparation to finish.
6, before blue ceraceous is not dried, tool using scrapes unnecessary ceraceous according to the outer edge of roundlet, reserves blue roundlet.
7, the red ceraceous of roller coating one deck in the above again makes blue down, red last.
8, according to the outer edge use scissors of middle circle circle is cut then, made first waxed film.
9, the yellow ceraceous roller coating one deck ceraceous on second rough sketch great circle position that uses preparation to finish.
10, according to the outer edge use scissors of great circle circle is cut then, made second waxed film.
11, the industrial filter papers that select that absorbent properties are good for use, thickness are 300 grams are as the drawing paper material.
12, drawing paper is kept flat on the table, waxed film according to first down, second be placed on above the drawing paper in last order.
13, cover the protection of one deck copy paper more in the above.
14, use electric heater, select 140 ± 5 ℃ temperature conditions, hot pressing on copy paper.
15, the ceraceous on the waxed film is met heat fusing and is absorbed by drawing paper, and etching is printed and finished.
Example two: the printing method of cere direct-printing paintings product " flower ":
1, draws out colored rough sketch.
2,50 gram templates are lied prostrate on colored rough sketch, use pen to carry out original text, make first waxed film draft; And in the draft shaped position, indicate form and aspect (form and aspect are: six kinds of pink, light orange, orange, peony, dark brown and black).Repeat above method and obtain second waxed film draft, standby.
3, the industrial filter papers that select that absorbent properties are good for use, thickness are 270~300 grams are as the drawing paper material.At the reverse side of first waxed film draft, use pencil to smear one deck pencil ash, lie prostrate then on drawing paper, use pencil according to the pen person's handwriting gently retouch pressure, its saturating original text is transferred on the drawing paper.Re-use rubber the pencil ash on the waxed film draft is wiped, standby.
4, press preceding method preparation ceraceous, mix pink, light orange look, orange colour, peony, dark brown and six kinds of ceraceous of black respectively according to the form and aspect of colored rough sketch.
5, use ceraceous multilayer colouring on the draft of waxed film, the making of waxed film is finished in three-dimensional plate-making.
(1), at the reverse side of first waxed film draft, select the flower part, tell the light orange look, respectively plate-making.Method is as follows:
1., on three light orange look flower positions, use skin to roll and roll on two layers of light orange look ceraceous respectively, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of flower, and is standby;
2., at the reverse side of second waxed film draft, on three light orange look flower positions, use skin to roll and roll on two layers of pink ceraceous respectively, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of flower, and is standby;
(2), at the reverse side of first waxed film draft, select the floral leaf part, tell pink, light orange look, orange colour and peony floral leaf, respectively plate-making.Method is as follows:
1., on the position of pink floral leaf, use earlier billowing the last two layer depths redness ceraceous of skin, re-use rigid instrument and mark straight line X-shape vein grain effect, roll on three layers of pink ceraceous then in the above again, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of floral leaf, and is standby;
2., on the position of light orange look floral leaf, use earlier the billowing last two layers of orange colour ceraceous of skin, re-use rigid instrument and mark straight line X-shape vein textural effect, rolling on two layers of light orange look ceraceous in the above then, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of floral leaf, and is standby;
3., on the position of orange colour floral leaf, use the billowing last three layers of orange colour ceraceous of skin, re-use rigid instrument and mark straight line X-shape vein textural effect, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of floral leaf, and is standby;
4., on the position of peony floral leaf, use the red ceraceous of billowing last three layer depths of skin, back use icking tool is inscribed according to the outer edge of floral leaf, and is standby;
(3), at the reverse side of first waxed film draft, select the vase part, tell light orange, peony and black, respectively plate-making.Method is as follows:
1., on the position of light orange look, use the billowing last two layers of light orange look ceraceous of skin, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of vase, and is standby;
2., on wine-colored position, use earlier the billowing last two layers of pink ceraceous of skin, rolling on the red look ceraceous of two layer depths in the above then, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of vase, and is standby;
3., on the position of black, use the billowing last three layers of black ceraceous of skin, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of vase, and is standby;
(4), at the reverse side of first waxed film draft, select tabletop section, tell the light orange look, plate-making.Method is as follows:
1., on the position of light orange look, use the billowing last two layers of light orange look ceraceous of skin, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of desktop, and is standby;
2., at the reverse side of second waxed film draft, select the projection section on the desktop, use the billowing last three layers of orange colour ceraceous of skin, on the projected position of bottom, use rigid instrument to mark linear mechanism effect, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of projection, and is standby;
(5), at the reverse side of first waxed film draft, select background parts, tell orange colour, dark brown and black, respectively plate-making.Method is as follows:
1., on bisque position, use earlier the billowing last two layers of light orange look ceraceous of skin, rolling on two layers of orange colour ceraceous in the above then, the back uses icking tool to inscribe according to the outer edge of background, and is standby;
2., on auburn position, use billowing the last three layer depth brown ceraceous of skin, back use icking tool is inscribed according to the outer edge of background, and is standby;
3., on the position of black, use the billowing last three layers of black ceraceous of skin, the back use icking tool according to the background outer edge inscribe, standby;
6, use the combined method of waxed film, finish stereosopic printing by inlaying, piecing together.
(1), the drawing paper that has rough sketch is kept flat on the table, in the floral leaf part; The contrast rough sketch finds similar, standby waxed film, and is fixed on the corresponding position of drawing paper, waxed film of all kinds is pieced together combined.Upper cover last layer copy paper at waxed film protects paper then, uses electric iron, temperature to be controlled at 140 ℃, and hot pressing in the above makes the ceraceous on the waxed film meet heat fusing, and absorbed by drawing paper.Finish the printing of floral leaf.
(2), in the vase part; The contrast rough sketch finds similar, standby waxed film, and is fixed on the corresponding position of drawing paper, three kinds of waxed films is pieced together combined.Upper cover last layer copy paper at waxed film protects paper then, uses electric iron, temperature to be controlled at about 140 ℃, and hot pressing in the above makes the ceraceous on the waxed film meet heat fusing, and absorbed by drawing paper.Finish the printing of vase.
(3), in tabletop section; The contrast rough sketch finds similar, standby waxed film, adopts the waxed film that makes projection section following; The waxed film of tabletop section is in last combined method, make two kinds of waxed films overlapping, be embedded in together, and be fixed on the corresponding position of drawing paper.Upper cover last layer copy paper at waxed film protects paper then, uses electric iron, temperature to be controlled at about 140 ℃, and hot pressing in the above makes the ceraceous on the waxed film meet heat fusing, and absorbed by drawing paper.Finish the printing of desktop.
(4), in background parts; The contrast rough sketch finds similar, standby waxed film, and is fixed on the corresponding position of drawing paper, and the upper cover last layer copy paper at waxed film protects paper then, use electric iron, temperature to be controlled at 140 ℃, hot pressing in the above makes the ceraceous on the waxed film meet heat fusing, and is absorbed by drawing paper.Finish the printing of background.
(5), in the flower part; The contrast rough sketch finds similar, standby light orange look waxed film, and is fixed on the corresponding position of drawing paper, uses electric iron, temperature to be controlled at 100 ± 5 ℃ then, and the point-like grain effect of petal is printed off in hot pressing in the above; Contrast rough sketch again and find similar, standby pink waxed film, print off the pistil on the flower.Finish the printing of flower.

Claims (6)

1. the printing method drawn of a cere direct-printing is characterized in that:
A, draw colored rough sketch;
B, cellophane paper overlayed on carry out original text on the colored rough sketch, make the cellophane paper draft, and in each local location of draft, indicate form and aspect;
C, on cellophane paper, be coated with ceraceous, make waxed film;
D, drawing paper is kept flat on the table, the waxed film ceraceous to be placed down in drawing paper above, on waxed film, cover one deck copy paper again and protect;
E, on copy paper, heat, ceraceous is transferred on the drawing paper.
2. cere etching printing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said ceraceous is formulated by a certain percentage by molten oil colour, beeswax, castor oil and turpentine oil, and the mass percent of various compositions is molten oil colour: 18~25, beeswax: 15~22, castor oil: 20~27, turpentine oil: 40~47.
3. cere etching printing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation of ceraceous is under 70~80 ℃ of situations of temperature, to be placed on the thermal source behind beeswax and the molten oil colour adding container, after treating that both melt fully, put into castor oil and turpentine oil again, tool using stirs then, makes them fully fused.
4. cere etching printing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use ceraceous multilayer colouring on the draft of cellophane paper, a polychrome, three-dimensional plate-making.
5. cere etching printing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with the combined method of waxed film by inlaying, piecing together, finish stereosopic printing.
6. cere etching printing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt electric heater to heat on copy paper, the temperature of heating is at 100 ± 5 ℃~140 ± 5 ℃.
CN 200710159225 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Method for printing waxed film direct-printing graphic Expired - Fee Related CN100537259C (en)

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CN 200710159225 CN100537259C (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Method for printing waxed film direct-printing graphic

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710159225 CN100537259C (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Method for printing waxed film direct-printing graphic

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CN101229733A true CN101229733A (en) 2008-07-30
CN100537259C CN100537259C (en) 2009-09-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963242A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 上海美声服饰辅料有限公司 Waxing paper, production method and use method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000289353A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-17 Fujicopian Co Ltd Heat-sensitive transfer recording medium
JP2002036742A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Thermal transfer sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963242A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 上海美声服饰辅料有限公司 Waxing paper, production method and use method thereof

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