System and method for common share communication network node service with MAC layer and PHY layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to information network, more particularly, relate to, and then form communication network in information such as transmission over communication lines such as the media information of coaxial cable.
Background technology
Comprise and all having in many buildings of family based on the coaxial cable network of (coaxial cable is called for short " coax ").
Multimedia over Coax Alliance (" MoCA
TM") a standard example (can obtain for 1.0 times at MoCA, quote in full at this) is provided in its website (www.mocalliance.org), be used for transmitting digital video and entertainment information by coaxial cable.This standard is to opening member's issue.
The still untapped in a large number bandwidth that relates to coaxial cable based on the technology and the correlation technique (prior art) of MoCA and other standard.For example, the American family more than 70% is equipped with coaxial cable.Some family is provided with coaxial cable in such as one or more main amusement and leisure places such as living room, medium chamber and master rooms.MoCA
TMTechnology allows the house owner to utilize mounted coaxial cable as network system, and then transmits the amusement and the information program of higher quality of service (QoS).
Prior art provides two-forty (270mbps) and high quality-of-service, and the package level of highest level is encrypted and the wired connection of shielding intrinsic fail safe.Coaxial cable designs is used to deliver high-bandwidth video information.At present, coaxial cable is generally used for pay-per-use and the high-quality video content that safety transmits millions of dollar.Can be used as the backbone network of a plurality of WAP (wireless access point) based on the network of prior art, thus the coverage of extended wireless service in building.
Prior art provides by existing coaxial cable and has arrived on-site reliable, high-throughput of the video equipment of installing at present in the family and high-quality connection, and does not influence other service signal in the cable.Prior art provides the digital entertainment link, and interacts with other wired and wireless network and then amusement is expanded in the whole building.
Prior art and access technology collaborative work, as Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (" ADSL "), very high speediness rate Digital Subscriber Line (" VDSL ") with Fiber to the home (" FTTH "), and then provide the signal that generally enters this building by twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber, for ADSL, its operational frequency bands to the 8.5M hertz, and is to the 12M hertz for VDSL from the hundreds of thousands hertz.When service arrived this building by Any Digital Subscriber Line (" xDSL ") or FTTH, these services can be forwarded to video equipment by prior art and coaxial cable.Cable television operators can provide such as wired functions such as video, audio frequency and internet accesses for this building by cable, and equipment is used in each cable service that utilizes the coaxial cable that moves in this building to arrive in this building.Usually, the function of prior art and wired function parallelization, but be on different frequency.
Coaxial cable facility in the building generally comprises coaxial cable, distributor and outlet.Distributor generally has an input and two or more output, is used for forward direction (being input to output) or back to (outputing to input) transmission signal, and will be isolated from the output of different distributors, thereby anti-stop signal flows to another from a coaxial cable outlet.It is very useful isolating, because it can a) reduce interference and b from miscellaneous equipment) (" POE ") receives to obtain best TV to the power delivery that exports from the entrance in maximization.
Be specifically designed to by isolator such as parts (elements) and carry out back-propagating (" insertion ") and back-propagating (" isolation ") from outputing to output based on the prior art of MoCA etc.Can an outlet from building arrive another by specific " isolate and jump " and a plurality of " insert and jump ".What general isolation was jumped decays to 5 to 40dB, and the 3dB that approximately will decay is jumped in each insertion.MoCA
TMTechnology has the dynamic range of 55dB surplus, supports the throughput of 200Mbps simultaneously.Therefore, MoCA
TMTechnology can efficiently be moved by a large amount of isolators.
The supervising the network strategy is such as MoCA
TMTechnology, specialized designs are used to support not have the stream video of data-bag lost, and then the high-quality video between outlet is provided.
Because the digital cable program is to be sent to packet error rate (" PER ") thresholding to be lower than in the millionth building, the program that transmits between the outlet in this building should have similar or littler error rate, thereby similar visuality is provided.Therefore, need provide a kind of system and method that in buildings network, transmits information by coaxial cable.
Summary of the invention
According to principle of the present invention, a kind of system for the specific node service in the common share communication network with MAC layer and PHY layer is provided, this system is in the interface operation of MAC layer and PHY interlayer, this system is included in first physical channel of at least one packet of interlayer transmission, transmit second physical channel of at least one bursty data parameter and be the 3rd physical channel of at least one timing signal of burst transfers of data at interlayer at interlayer, described bursty data is by described at least one burst parameter definition and comprise described at least one packet.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described timing signal comprise by the MAC layer offer the PHY layer about when sending the indication of at least one bursty data.
In addition, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described timing signal comprise by the MAC layer offer the PHY layer about when receiving the indication of at least one bursty data.
In addition, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described at least one bursty data parameter was transferred to the PHY layer from the MAC layer before described bursty data.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one bursty data parameter comprises at least one state parameter of described bursty data, is transferred to the MAC layer from the PHY layer after this bursty data.
In addition, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one burst parameter comprises at least one reception configuration attribute of bursty data.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one burst parameter comprises at least one transmission configuration attribute of bursty data.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, second physical channel is used for from the indication of PHY course MAC layer physical layer for transmission to the importance scope of dissimilar state parameters.
In addition, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, second physical channel comprises many standards preprocessor, is used for coming formative at least one burst parameter to carry out preliminary treatment to any standard according to a plurality of access module definition standards in the interlayer transmission.
According to some communication standard, the message transmission of the PHY interlayer of a plurality of nodes in network (may comprise nearly tens nodes) is a multichannel.These standards comprise Tx and the Rx bit load table of each the specific node N1 in the network, and node N wishes the Tx and the Rx bit load table of each node of mutual with it (receiving (" Rx ") or transmission (" Tx ")).At the Tx bit load table of the node Ni of specific node Nn is that each channel in a plurality of channels (as 256 or 512 channels) has defined the bit number that loads when being transferred to node Nn in this channel.At the Rx bit load table of the node Ni of specific node Nn is that each channel in a plurality of channels (as 256 or 512 channels) has defined the bit number that loads when node Nn receives this channel.The keyword of visiting these tables is in the MAC layer.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this system comprises that also at least one is saved in the bit load table of PHY layer from the outside.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when node was prepared with other node communication, second physical channel was used for and will represented specific bit loading liquifier be sent at least one PHY layer of this Tx node and Rx node by the node that comprises Tx node and Rx node.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, second physical channel is used to transmit at least one item of information relevant with bursty data, transmission instruction time of packet content that comprises in bursty data and bursty data.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described timing signal comprises the alarm that receives bursty data that is offered the MAC layer by the PHY layer.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this system comprises that also at least one is saved at least one every channel gain table of PHY layer from the outside.
According to some communication standard, the message transmission between a plurality of nodes of the network PHY layer of (may comprise nearly tens nodes) is a multichannel.Part in these standards comprises the every channel gain table of each specific node N in the network, this table definition the transmitting power of each channel when node N is transferred to other node in a plurality of channels (as 256 or 512 channels).The keyword of visiting these tables is in the MAC layer.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, every channel gain table that second physical channel is used for being represented by specific T x node is transferred to the PHY layer of this Tx node.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one state parameter of transmission comprises following in every at least one after bursty data: represent the SNR information of this bursty data and the channel response information of this bursty data of expression.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information of second physical channel transmission particular burst data, and at least one packet of the bursty data before these particular burst data still transmits by first physical channel, and then has shortened the frame pitch between these particular burst data and its last bursty data.
According to principle of the present invention, a kind of particular sections point operation method in the common share communication network that has MAC layer and PHY layer also is provided, this method is at the interface operation of MAC layer and PHY interlayer, this method is included in interlayer by at least one packet of first physical channel transmission, transmit at least one bursty data parameter by second physical channel and be at least one timing signal of burst transfers of data at interlayer by the 3rd physical channel at interlayer, described bursty data is by described at least one burst parameter definition and comprise described at least one packet.
Further, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, bursty data is transferred to another node from specific node.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings to detailed introduction of the present invention, above-mentioned and other feature of the present invention and various advantage are more apparent according to follow-up.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the simple functions block diagram of the MAC-PHY interface in the individual equipment that principle construction also moves according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 A-2B is the signal list about Fig. 1 that describes from the PHY angle of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of the MAC of explanation from the MAC of Fig. 1 to the preferred timing of the PHY of Fig. 1 of the principle according to the present invention to PHY;
Fig. 4 is several mode of operation figure of the PHY of Fig. 1 of principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the parameter list of PHY layer of Fig. 1 of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is MAC protocol data (" the MPD ") interface by Fig. 1 carries out transfer of data between MAC and PHY preferred structure figure;
Fig. 7 is the bursty data initiation parameter structural representation of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the preferred sequential chart of preferred operation mode of the interface arrangement of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the initialized sequential chart of the burst of the principle according to the present invention;
Figure 10 is reception (" RX ") the burst chronogram as a result of the principle according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is the RX estimated time figure as a result of the principle according to the present invention;
Figure 12 is in the system that makes up according to the present invention, and RX burst result's sequential chart is interrupted in the bursty data initialization;
Figure 13-the 16th, the form and the sequential chart of the feature of the exemplary embodiment of the part interface of the key diagram together 1 of principle according to the present invention;
Figure 17-the 20th, the sequential chart that the part interface of the key diagram together 1 of principle is realized according to the present invention;
Figure 21 be according to the present invention principle can be connected the monolithic that uses or the block diagram of multi-disc equipment with the interface of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the MAC-PHY interface 1 in the individual equipment that principle construction also moves according to the present invention.Interface 1 can be and adopts MoCA
TMThe MAC-PHY interface of technology (" MPI "), this interface is set up with standard mode, supports the communication between PHY layer 10 and the MAC layer 20, and PHY layer 10 and MAC layer 20 communicate with distinct device.
Interface 1 comprises: comprise MAC protocol data (" the MPD ") interface 110 of 8 bit data bus 112, comprise management interface 120, control interface 130 and the configuration interface 140 of 4 bit data bus 122.Interface 110 can be used for receiving data or transmitting data to MAC 20 from MAC 20.Management interface 120 can be used for the transmitting burst initial parameter and receives RX burst result parameter.Control interface 130 can be used as the PHY operation and happens suddenly the time of advent.Interface 140 can be used for disposing PHY layer 10.
Fig. 2 A-2B has constituted a table together, and this table shows attribute via the example signal of interface 1 (referring to Fig. 1) communication (that is, the signal that is designated input (" I ") comes from MAC layer 20 and is the input of PHY layer 10) from the angle of PHY layer 10.
The CPU that links to each other with MAC layer 20 can utilize interface 1 via MAC layer 20 visit PHY layer 10 (see figure 1).CPU can do like this by serial ports, be configured, initialization and debugging.Configured port can utilize PHY_CLK 134 (see figure 1) signals as serial clock.The general combination with serial line interface of agreement defines, to allow read and write access.
Management interface 120 is passages, and MAC layer 20 can be configured (general and MoCA to PHY layer 10 by it
TMBurst parameter is together), and pass through it from PHY layer 10 reception burst result and state.
Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of MAC to PHY, and it shows from the timing of MAC layer 20 to PHY layer 10.MNG_DIR signal 124 can be used for being provided with the direction of transfer of data.
MPD interface 110 can be used for transmitting the RX/TX data.
Fig. 4 has provided several mode of operation figure, as the 10 achievable replacement of PHY layer, wait and activity.When Reset Status, PHY layer 10 and MAC layer 20 become their signal into non-activity value usually.Reset signal is not the part at the MAC-PHY of this demonstration and description interface arrangement.Wait is the state when PHY layer 10 non-PHY layer 10 when movable in RX or TX.When wait state, PHY layer 10 is by closing unnecessary function and then reducing power consumption.But, the parameter registration device generally keeps active state to carry out read-write operation.When PHY_STRT 132 (see figure 1)s were determined, PHY layer 10 entered active state and keeps this state until the burst processing finishes.When active state, path MPD_TX 116 and/or MPD_TX 118 (seeing the interface 110 among Fig. 1) can be in active state.If when TX follows closely after the RX and RX when being not over yet after TX begins, MPD_TX 116 and MPD_TX 118 may be in active state.When active state, have only active path to open, other path should be closed.
Fig. 5 has provided the exemplary parameter, wherein may comprise the performance and the dynamic parameter of PHY layer 10 (see figure 1).This parameter can be based on supplier's specific execution.PHY layer 10 dynamic parameter are preferably separated with configuration parameter with burst parameter.Burst parameter can change according to each burst, and configuration parameter can change in the operating process of interface 1 (see figure 1) and can influence the operation of PHY layer 10.Burst parameter can visit by management interface 120, and configuration parameter can visit by configuration interface 140.
Fig. 6 shows the data of transmitting via MPD interface 140 between MAC layer 20 and PHY layer 10, can comprise exemplary mac frame 200, and this frame can comprise the CRC 210 and 214 that is respectively applied for frame head 218 and load 222.Forward error correction (" FEC ") region filling 230 is added by PHY layer 10 usually.At MoCA
TMAmong the RX (PHY is to MAC), usually, FEC region filling 230 is by 140 transmission of MPD interface, and MAD layer 20 is then peeled off (de-pad) FEC region filling.
Fig. 7 shows the example format by management interface 120 (see figure 1)s transmission data.This form generally comprises the variable element tabulation.Generally different parameters is carried out initialization according to TX, RX and bursty data type.These data start from the section length and a row parameter of 32 bits, as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 8 shows the exemplary mode of operation of interface 1 (see figure 1).Before each RX or TX burst, the MAC layer 20 general MNG_DATA bus 122 of passing through send parameters to PHY layer 10, and PHY layer 10 can use above-mentioned parameter to send or receive.After the RX burst, PHY layer 10 generally sends the RX burst parameter to MAC layer 20, wherein generally comprises and receives bursty state, RX learning parameter and the result of detection in detector (probe).
Fig. 9 shows exemplary burst initialization (" burst initialization ").PHY_STRT 132 general burst delay times before first symbol of header appears at coaxial cable are identified (assert).MAC layer 20 can use the first of burst delay time to send the burst initiation parameter.When PHY layer 10 can use the second portion of burst delay time to happen suddenly first symbol that initialization points delays header appears at coaxial cable.When RX happened suddenly, PHY layer 10 generally began to obtain when the burst time-delay finishes.In case PHY_STRT 132 determines (assertion), though RX result just in process of transmitting, PHY layer 10 begins to read burst parameter from MAC layer 20.The burst general burst parameter of 400 bits that allows of initialization time sent to PHY layer 10 before burst.PHY layer 10 trigger may be 5 microseconds (" uS " or " μ S "), and the preceding time of burst of increase can be provided like this.
Figure 10 shows after RX handles the time-delay concluding time, and PHY layer 10 can begin to send RX burst result.RX handles delay time and generally measures to handling RX burst maximum delay from last sign-off of coaxial cable.The maximum time that Figure 11 shows transmission RX result parameter may be 33.8 μ S (854B).Figure 12 shows the initialization that happened suddenly of RX burst the possibility of result and interrupts.
Figure 13-16 shows the example feature as the data-interface of MPD interface 110 (see figure 1)s.
The MPD interface 110 of Fig. 1 generally comprises data/address bus, and for example the MPD_DATA bus 112, data enable signal, for example MPD_DATA_EN signal 114 and TX/RX signal, for example MPD_TX signal 116 and MPD_RX signal 118. Signal 116 and 118 General Definitions data/address bus 112 direction and generally can not activate simultaneously.MPD_RX signal 118 generally stopped before MPD_TX 116 sends to 20 transmission of MAC layer.Before the header of next TX burst began transmission, the afterbody of MPD_RX signal 118 can transmit by MPD_DATA 112.
Intermediate data space (" MDG ") is defined herein as the time between first symbol of last symbol of RX and TX load on the coaxial cable.During this space, all RX data generally are transferred to MAC layer 20, and can read enough data transmit after end of header.In certain embodiments, MDG can be 21.52uS in the bandwidth of 50MHz, certainly, also can use any suitable MDG.MDG generally comprises minimum interframe gap (" IFG ") and the minimum header time of 7.8us (10us-2.2us).In certain embodiments, in the 50MHz bandwidth, the minimum header time (size is that the minimum of 10 samples allows Cyclic Prefix, " CP " for minimum header, " P4 ") can be 13.72us, but can use any suitable minimum header time.In certain embodiments, this time can be 6.86us in the turbo pattern, but also can use any suitable minimum preamble time.
Intermediate symbols gap (" MSG ") is defined as in the coaxial cable last sign-off of RX and from the time between equipment first symbol of (as, consumer electronics (" CE ") equipment).During this gap, the FFT machine is generally finished the processing of last RX symbol, and IFFT generally finishes the processing of CE symbol, and a CE sample generally appears in the media when end of header.In certain embodiments, in the 50MHz bandwidth, MSG generally can be 9.08us, can certainly be any suitable MSG.In certain embodiments, under the turbo pattern (100MHz), MSG can be 8.44, can certainly be any suitable MSG.MSG generally includes minimum IFG and the short header time that comprises 7.8us (10us-2.2us).In certain embodiments, in the 50MHz bandwidth, the short header time can be 1.28us (L2), but can use any short header time.In certain embodiments, this time can be 0.64us in the turbo pattern, but also can use any suitable minimum header time.
IFG (seeing Figure 11 and 12) is between two bursty datas of transmission on the MPD_DATA bus 112, the aperture time on the MPD_DATA bus 112.IFG is generally the MAC time of internal delay time, and this time is generally 0.5us (is 25 cycles for PHY_CLK).
The timing of explanation PHY layer 10 now.Two times prerequisite (time_critical) path is generally arranged between RX burst and the TX burst in PHY:
Path A: FFT is to IFFT.Time between first symbol (CE) that last symbol and the IFFT of FFT end process RX bursty data begin the TX bursty data; With
Path B:RX data are to the TX data.Time between first bit that last bit and the TX bursty data of RX bursty data by interface 1 (see figure 1) begins to transmit by interface 1.
For path A, except the time from IFFT to the TX path, the time from the RX path to FFT generally adds up.For the B of path, except MPD_IFG, the time in all RX and TX path generally adds up.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 have provided the example of the RX path delay of time and TX path time respectively.
Refer again to two data bursts of transmission on MPD_DATA bus 112, as shown in figure 15, when first data bit of TX burst TX (1) via 112 transmission of MPD_DATA bus during up to last bit of this bursty data, MPD_TX signal 116 is generally confirmed by PHY layer 10.Figure 16 shows first data symbol of receiving from coaxial cable media (as, self adaptation constellation multitone (" ACMT ") symbol) beginning, and last bit of transmission RX burst is confirmed MPD_RX signal 118 on MPD_DATA bus 112.MAC layer 20 detects the affirmation of MPD_RX signal 118 usually, and locking network timer (" NT ") is for stabbing (" ATS ") time of advent.This ATS generally is used for comparing with the transmission time started, thereby NT and network controller NT is synchronous.When detection of end and two CE symbols arrive in the permissible range by the sample definition of predetermined number, generally with MPD_RX signal 118 release confirmation.Between the beginning header appear at media and the time between the MPD_RX signal 118 confirmed generally based on header type and CP.
Figure 17-20 shows the attribute of the exemplary embodiment of configuration interface 140 (see figure 1)s.Figure 17 has illustrated the serial read operation, and wherein MAC layer 20 drives the first of this processing, comprising the PHY register address.PHY layer 10 drives the second portion of this processing, comprising request msg.No matter be MAC layer 20 or PHY layer 10 driven management interface 120, each bit that drives on CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 is all synchronous with PHY_CLK 134 (see figure 1)s.MAC layer 20 can be made as " 1 " with first bit of CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142.Second bit is " 1 ", and explanation is read operation.MAC layer 20 can drive ensuing 16 bits, has wherein preserved the PHY register address.After the address of this 16 bit, MAC layer 20 generally is made as bit " 0 ", and CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 is made as known state.
After MAC layer 20 stopped driving interface 1 (see figure 1), since second PHY_CLK 134, PHY layer 10 can drive 0 to 32 " 0 " bit on the CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142.PHY layer 10 can be made as bit " 1 ", has the data of 32 data bits to begin thereafter with indication.Before this line being released to by 20 driving of MAC layer, by ending being made as " 0 ", CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 is made as known state, this processing has just been finished usually.
Figure 18 shows the typical timing of the fastest PHY layer 10 of response read operation.When MAC layer 20 no longer during drive signal, can utilize inside and outside pull-down-resistor that CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 is made as 0.CNFG_SERIAL_DATA pin one 42 general continuation by 20 control of MAC layer.
Figure 19 has provided the exemplary series write operation.For the serial write operation, the MAC layer 20 general entire process that drives.Each bit that MAC layer 20 drives on the CNFG_SERlAL_DATA line 142 is general and PHY_CLK signal 134 is synchronous.MAC layer 20 generally is made as " 1 " first bit of CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142.Second bit is " 0 ", is used to represent write operation.Next 16 address locations that bit generally is a PHY layer 10.Ensuing 32 bits generally are written to the data of PHY layer 10 register of being located.When 32 Bit datas finished, MAC layer 20 generally stopped with " 0 ".In case this is finished dealing with, MAC layer 20 generally stops driven management interface 120.When MAC layer 20 no longer during drive signal, can utilize inside and outside pull-down-resistor that CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 is made as 0.CNFG_SERIAL_DATA line 142 general continuation by 20 control of MAC layer.
Figure 20 shows the fastest sequential chart of the read operation that follows hard on write operation thereafter.
Figure 21 shows according to monolithic of the present invention or multichip module 2102, and it can be one and a plurality of integrated circuits in the data handling system 2100.Data handling system 2100 can comprise one or more in the following assembly: I/O circuit 2104, ancillary equipment 2106, processor 2108 and memory 2110.These assemblies can be linked together by system bus or other connector 2112, and are placed on the circuit board 2120 in the end-user system 2130.Wherein end-user system 2130 can be by communicating by letter with coaxial cable media such as the interface of interface 1 (see figure 1).
For the sake of clarity, the parameter value particular instance that is provided is provided foregoing description, sometimes only at specific protocol, as by title MoCA
TMAnd/or Ethernet identifies.But, this is not to be used for restriction, and the present invention is applicable to other agreement and other data pack protocol usually.Utilize specially at specific protocol (as by title MoCA
TMAnd/or Ethernet identified) term explanation particular community and embodiment be not for this attribute and embodiment are restricted to specific protocol.In fact this term is generally use, and each data all is included in the identical and similar terms of other protocol definition.
Be appreciated that, software section of the present invention, comprise program and data, can carry out with ROM (read-only memory) form, ROM comprises CD-ROM, EPROM and EEPROM, perhaps can be kept in any other suitable computer readable medium, these media include but not limited to various hard disks, various card and RAM.This explanation as assemblies such as softwares, if desired, can utilize conventional art, completely or partially realize with hardware.
The feature of the present invention that illustrates in different embodiment can be attached to an embodiment.On the contrary, the feature of the present invention that illustrates by single embodiment for the sake of simplicity also can be distinguished or illustrate with any suitable combination.
Other application of cross reference
The present invention quotes in full following U.S. Provisional Application: the 60/866th, No. 532 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on November 20th, 2006, and name is called " A METHOD FOR PACKET AGGREGATION IN ACOORDINATED HOME NETWORK "; The 60/866th, No. 527 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on November 20th, 2006, name is called " RETRANSMISSION IN COORDINATED HOME NETWORK "; The 60/866th, No. 519 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on November 20th, 2006, name is called " IQIMBALANCE CORRECTION USING 2-TONE SIGNAL IN MULTI-CARRIER RECEIVERS "; The 60/907th, No. 111 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on March 21st, 20076, name is called " SYSTEMAND METHOD FOR AGGREGATION OF PACKETS FOR TRANSMISSION THROUGH ACOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK "; The U.S. the 60/907th that submits on March 22nd, 2007, No. 126 provisional application, name is called " MAC TO PHY INTERFACE APPARATUS AND METHODS FORTRANSMISSION OF PACKETS THROUGH A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK "; The 60/907th, No. 819 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on March 25th, 2007, name is called " SYSTEM ANDMETHODS FOR RETRANSMITTING PACKETS OVER A NETWORK OF COMMUNICATIONCHANNELS "; And the 60/940th, No. 998 provisional application of the U.S. of submitting on May 31st, 2007, name is called " MOCA AGGREGATION ".