CN101222076A - Charge-and-work type charging battery - Google Patents
Charge-and-work type charging battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN101222076A CN101222076A CNA2008100331598A CN200810033159A CN101222076A CN 101222076 A CN101222076 A CN 101222076A CN A2008100331598 A CNA2008100331598 A CN A2008100331598A CN 200810033159 A CN200810033159 A CN 200810033159A CN 101222076 A CN101222076 A CN 101222076A
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- layer capacitor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an instant rechargeable battery, comprising a battery shell, a positive charge electrode, an positive output electrode, a public negative electrode, an electric dual-layer capacitor and a voltage stabilizing circuit, wherein, the positive output electrode and the public negative electrode are respectively arranged at two ends of the battery shell; the electric dual-layer capacitor and the voltage stabilizing circuit are arranged inside the battery shell; one end of the electric dual-layer capacitor is electrically connected with the positive charge electrode, while the other end of the electric dual-layer capacitor is electrically connected with the public negative electrode; an input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the electric dual-layer capacitor, and an output end of the electric dual-layer capacitor is electrically connected with the public negative electrode, so as to convert electric energy stored in the electric dual-layer capacitor into a preset voltage and then output. The present invention is fast to charge, and the charging for a plurality of seconds to dozens of seconds can achieve more then 80 percent of the rechargeable battery capacity in general. The present invention makes up for the disadvantage that the prior Ni-MH, Ni-Cd and other rechargeable batteries need too long charge time, and can replace the prior AAA or AA size dry battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rechargeable battery.
Background technology
The use of current social various electronic products is more and more general, and for the convenience of using, a lot of electronic products all are designed so that with No. 5 (AA) dry cells as power supply as remote controller, flashlight, calculator, electric shaver, electric toothbrush etc.But because dry cell can only disposablely use; and the restriction of the time of being stored in a warehouse; the annual not use dry cell of wasting because of the storage overlong time in the whole world is just hundreds of millions of; the annual dry cell of scrapping that uses is counted especially in 10,000,000,000; social resources have been caused great consumption, caused great burden to environmental protection.And rechargeable batteries such as existing ni-mh, NI-G, because the charging interval is long, the user often is unwilling to use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of charging interval short charge-and-play type rechargeable battery.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of charge-and-play type rechargeable battery, comprise battery container, charging positive pole, output cathode, public negative pole, output cathode and public negative pole are separately positioned on the two ends of battery container, be characterized in, this rechargeable battery also comprises double-layer capacitor and voltage stabilizing circuit, and double-layer capacitor and voltage stabilizing circuit are arranged in the battery container; One end of double-layer capacitor is connected with the charging positive electrical, and the other end is connected with public negative electricity; The input of voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with double-layer capacitor, and output is connected with public negative electricity with output cathode, exports after electric energy stored in the double-layer capacitor being converted to a voltage of being scheduled to.
Above-mentioned charge-and-play type rechargeable battery wherein, also comprises a diode, and this diode is arranged between charging positive pole and the double-layer capacitor, and the positive pole of diode links to each other with charging is anodal, and negative pole links to each other with an end of double-layer capacitor.
Above-mentioned charge-and-play type rechargeable battery, wherein, predetermined voltage is the arbitrary magnitude of voltage between 1.2 volts to 1.75 volts, the capacitance of double-layer capacitor is greater than 0.1 farad.
The present invention utilizes the electric double layer principle, with the double-layer capacitor is energy storage device, do not discharge and recharge the restriction of number of times in theory, and can make charging rate reach rank with timing second, charging usually can reach more than 80% of this rechargeable battery capacity by tens seconds in several seconds.Because this rechargeable battery charging rapidly, long shortcomings of rechargeable battery charging interval such as existing ni-mh, NI-G have been remedied, make this rechargeable battery can become the ideal substitute of all kinds of dry cells on the existing market, advantage such as have safety, environmental protection, long service life, charging is quick, operating temperature range is wide, thereby save the use amount of dry cell in a large number, save social resources, alleviated environmental protection pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of first kind of execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is the end view of Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 2 C is the circuit connection diagram of first kind of execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of second kind of execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B is the circuit connection diagram of second kind of execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the structural representation of the third execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B is the schematic diagram that the battery container of the third execution mode of the present invention is in disassembly status;
Fig. 4 C is the circuit connection diagram of the third execution mode of the present invention;
Fig. 5 A is the circuit diagram of a kind of execution mode of voltage stabilizing circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the circuit diagram of the another kind of execution mode of voltage stabilizing circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made and to further specify.
Referring to figs. 1 to 2B, charge-and-play type rechargeable battery of the present invention, comprise battery container 1, charging positive pole 2, output cathode 3, public negative pole 4, double-layer capacitor 5 and voltage stabilizing circuit 6, output cathode 3 and public negative pole 4 are separately positioned on the two ends of battery container 1, and double-layer capacitor 5 is arranged in the battery container 1 with voltage stabilizing circuit 6.Wherein: an end of double-layer capacitor 5 is electrically connected with charging anodal 2, and the other end is electrically connected with public negative pole 4; The input of voltage stabilizing circuit 6 is connected with double-layer capacitor 5, and output is connected with public negative electricity 4 with output cathode 3, exports after electric energy stored in the double-layer capacitor being converted to a voltage of being scheduled to.The voltage that should be scheduled to can be the arbitrary magnitude of voltage between 1.2 volts to 1.75 volts, as required, preferably, can be set at 1.5V ± 2%.The capacitance of double-layer capacitor 5 is preferably greater than 0.1 farad.In the present invention, preferably, also be provided with a diode 7 between charging anodal 2 and double-layer capacitor 5, the positive pole of this diode 7 links to each other with charging anodal 2, negative pole links to each other with an end of double-layer capacitor 5, thereby prevents that double-layer capacitor 5 is to the discharge of charging positive terminal.
In first kind of execution mode, rechargeable battery of the present invention has adopted the mode of overall package, battery container 1 is complete, a non-removable integral body, double-layer capacitor 5 all is arranged in the battery container 1 with voltage stabilizing circuit 6, charging anodal 2 is arranged on the outer surface of battery container 1, mates with the socket of charge power supply and can charge to rechargeable battery after being connected.
In second kind and the third execution mode, rechargeable battery of the present invention has adopted the mode of split assembling, battery container 1 comprises upper shell 11 and lower house 12, be provided with a cavity in the upper shell 11, cavity is opened on the bottom of upper shell, can carry out plug-in between upper shell 11 and the lower house 12 and connect.
With reference to figure 3A and Fig. 3 B, in second kind of execution mode of the present invention, output cathode 3 is arranged on the top of upper shell 11, and public negative pole 4 is arranged on the bottom of lower house 12.Voltage stabilizing circuit 6 is arranged in the upper shell 11, and double-layer capacitor 5 is arranged in the lower house 12.Be provided with the socket 8 of annular on the inwall of the cavity of upper shell 11, socket 8 is electrically connected with the input of voltage stabilizing circuit 6.Convex with the plug 13 suitable with the cavity of upper shell on the top of lower house 12, plug 13 is electrically connected with double-layer capacitor, and charging anodal 2 is located in the plug 13, is the positive pole of plug, and the outer wall of plug is as the negative pole of plug, and is electrically connected with public negative pole 4.Plug 13 is embedded in the cavity of upper shell 11, and is electrically connected with socket 8, is integral thereby upper and lower casing is interconnected, and is stored in electric energy in the double-layer capacitor 5 is output to voltage stabilizing circuit 6 by this plug input.When needs charge to rechargeable battery, then upper shell 11 to be pulled up, double-layer capacitor 5 is by plug 13 chargings.
With reference to figure 4A to Fig. 4 C, in the third execution mode of the present invention, output cathode 3 is arranged on the top of upper shell 11, and public negative pole 4 is arranged on the bottom of lower house 12.Voltage stabilizing circuit 6 and double-layer capacitor 5 all are arranged in the lower house 12.Be provided with conductive contact blade 9 at the bottom end face of upper shell 11, last conductive contact blade 9 is electrically connected with output cathode 3.Be provided with conductive contact blade 10 down in the top of lower house 12 end face and the corresponding position of last conductive contact blade, following conductive contact blade 10 is electrically connected with the output of voltage stabilizing circuit 6.Convex with on the top of lower house 12 and the suitable plug 13 of the cavity 110 of upper shell, plug 13 is electrically connected with double-layer capacitor, and charging anodal 2 is located in the plug 13, is the positive pole of plug, the outer wall of plug is as the negative pole of plug, and is electrically connected with public negative pole 4.Plug 13 is embedded in the cavity of upper shell 11, and last conductive contact blade 9 is in contact with one another conduction with following conductive contact blade 10, is integral thereby upper and lower casing is interconnected.Be stored in the voltage transitions of electric energy by voltage stabilizing circuit 6 in the double-layer capacitor 5, be electrically connected to output cathode 3 outputs via conductive contact blade 9 and 10 up and down.When needs charge to rechargeable battery, then upper shell 11 to be pulled up, double-layer capacitor 5 is by plug 13 chargings.
Fig. 5 A and 5B show the circuit diagram of two kinds of execution modes of voltage stabilizing circuit of the present invention respectively.The major function of voltage stabilizing circuit of the present invention is that electric energy stored in the double-layer capacitor is converted to stable voltage output.Voltage stabilizing circuit shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B only is used for example, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that to adopt other execution mode to realize this voltage transitions requirement.
In Fig. 5 A, voltage stabilizing circuit 6 mainly is made up of LDO (Low drop-out type regulator, low differential pressure type Voltagre regulator) chip 100, filtering capacitor C1, output phase compensation condenser C2 and a PNP triode.Wherein, filtering capacitor C1 is connected between In (input) pin and Vss pin of LDO chip 100, and and above-mentioned double-layer capacitor 5 parallel connections.Output phase compensation condenser C2 is connected between Out (output) pin and Vss pin of LDO chip 100.Vss pin ground connection.The base stage of PNP triode is connected with Ext (external) pin of LDO chip 100, and emitter is connected with the In pin of LDO chip 100, and collector electrode is connected with the Out pin of LDO chip 100.Setting voltage is by selected LDO chip decision, and the LDO chip can convert the input voltage vin in its specifications prescribed limit to the stable output of setting voltage.When input voltage during greater than setting voltage, output voltage V out equals setting voltage; When input voltage vin during less than setting voltage, output voltage V out follows input voltage and changes and change.The function of PNP triode is to amplify output current, and the exportable big electric current of partial L DO (model as NSK is the LDO of S1172) itself then need not external PNP triode.Because the double-layer capacitor itself that is connected with the input of voltage stabilizing circuit is super-capacitor, also can save the filtering capacitor C1 of input in the present invention.
In Fig. 5 B, voltage stabilizing circuit 6 mainly is made up of DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200, inductor L, current drives triode T, Schottky diode D, filtering capacitor C3.Wherein, the end of inductor L is with after an end of double-layer capacitor is connected, and the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode T.The grounded emitter of triode T, base stage is connected with Ext (external) pin of DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200.The Vss pin ground connection of DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200, filtering capacitor C3 is connected between Out (output) pin and Vss pin of DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200.The positive pole of Schottky diode D is connected with the collector electrode of triode T, and negative pole is connected with the Out pin of DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200.DC/DC direct voltage conversion chip 200 cooperates other required element, can convert the input voltage in the certain limit to the output of stable voltage, and though input voltage vin greater than or less than setting voltage, output voltage V out equals setting voltage all the time; But be lower than the input starting resistor of this chip when input voltage vin after, output voltage V out does not export.
The description of the present embodiment combines certain embodiments, but it should be understood by one skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to embodiment described here, and can carry out various modifications and variations and do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a charge-and-play type rechargeable battery comprises battery container, charging positive pole, output cathode, public negative pole, and described output cathode and public negative pole are separately positioned on the two ends of described battery container, it is characterized in that:
Described rechargeable battery also comprises double-layer capacitor and voltage stabilizing circuit, and described double-layer capacitor and described voltage stabilizing circuit are arranged in the described battery container;
One end of double-layer capacitor is connected with the charging positive electrical, and the other end is connected with public negative electricity;
The input of voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with double-layer capacitor, and output is connected with public negative electricity with described output cathode, exports after electric energy stored in the double-layer capacitor being converted to a voltage of being scheduled to.
2. charge-and-play type rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described charging is anodal to be arranged on the outer surface of described battery container.
3. charge-and-play type rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described battery container comprises upper shell and lower house, is provided with a cavity in the described upper shell, and described cavity is opened on the bottom of upper shell; Described output cathode is arranged on the top of upper shell, and described public negative pole is arranged on the bottom of lower house; Described voltage stabilizing circuit is arranged in the upper shell, and described double-layer capacitor is arranged in the lower house; Be provided with the socket of annular on the inwall of the cavity of described upper shell, described socket is electrically connected with the input of described voltage stabilizing circuit; Convex with and the suitable plug of the cavity of upper shell on the top of described lower house, described plug is electrically connected with double-layer capacitor, and described charging is the positive pole of plug just very, and the negative pole of plug is connected with described public negative electricity; Plug is embedded in the cavity of upper shell, and is electrically connected with socket.
4. charge-and-play type rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described battery container comprises upper shell and lower house, is provided with a cavity in the described upper shell, and described cavity is opened on the bottom of upper shell; Described voltage stabilizing circuit and described double-layer capacitor all are arranged in the described lower house; Described output cathode is arranged on the top of upper shell, and described public negative pole is arranged on the bottom of lower house; Be provided with conductive contact blade at the bottom end face of upper shell, the described conductive contact blade of going up is electrically connected with described output cathode; The top of described lower house end face and described on the corresponding position of conductive contact blade be provided with down conductive contact blade, described conductive contact blade down is electrically connected with the output of voltage stabilizing circuit; Convex with and the suitable plug of the cavity of upper shell on the top of described lower house, described plug is electrically connected with double-layer capacitor, and described charging is the positive pole of plug just very, and the negative pole of plug is connected with described public negative electricity; Plug is embedded in the cavity of upper shell, and last conductive contact blade is in contact with one another with following conductive contact blade, forms to be electrically connected.
5. as any one described charge-and-play type rechargeable battery in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise a diode, described diode is arranged between described charging positive pole and the described double-layer capacitor, the positive pole of diode links to each other with charging is anodal, and negative pole links to each other with an end of double-layer capacitor.
6. as any one described charge-and-play type rechargeable battery in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: described battery container is a cylindrical shape.
7. charge-and-play type rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described predetermined voltage is the arbitrary magnitude of voltage between 1.2 volts to 1.75 volts.
8. charge-and-play type rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the capacitance of described double-layer capacitor is greater than 0.1 farad.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100331598A CN101222076A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
| PCT/CN2009/070220 WO2009094931A1 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-01-20 | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100331598A CN101222076A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101222076A true CN101222076A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100331598A Pending CN101222076A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101222076A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009094931A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Ang Yang | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
| CN102195320A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-21 | 佘景发 | Capacitor battery capable of stabilizing voltage automatically |
| CN103094988A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 朱斯忠 | Wireless circulating energy storage device replacing dry battery |
| WO2013083029A1 (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2013-06-13 | Hu Jiankun | Rechargeable battery for replacing dry battery and its structural component and corresponding battery compartment |
| CN107134600A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-05 | 张天伟 | A kind of rechargeable battery |
| CN110767873A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2020-02-07 | 王琮淇 | Battery package |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 CN CNA2008100331598A patent/CN101222076A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009094931A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Ang Yang | Charge-and-work type charging battery |
| CN102195320A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-21 | 佘景发 | Capacitor battery capable of stabilizing voltage automatically |
| CN103094988A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 朱斯忠 | Wireless circulating energy storage device replacing dry battery |
| CN103094988B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2016-03-23 | 中惠创智无线供电技术有限公司 | The wireless circulating energy-storing device of alternative dry battery |
| WO2013083029A1 (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2013-06-13 | Hu Jiankun | Rechargeable battery for replacing dry battery and its structural component and corresponding battery compartment |
| US9224998B2 (en) | 2011-12-04 | 2015-12-29 | Jiankun Hu | Rechargeable battery for replacing dry battery and its structural component and corresponding battery compartment |
| CN110767873A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2020-02-07 | 王琮淇 | Battery package |
| CN107134600A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-05 | 张天伟 | A kind of rechargeable battery |
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Open date: 20080716 |