CN101217798A - A local transferring control method in IP multimedia subsystem - Google Patents
A local transferring control method in IP multimedia subsystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN101217798A CN101217798A CNA2008100018279A CN200810001827A CN101217798A CN 101217798 A CN101217798 A CN 101217798A CN A2008100018279 A CNA2008100018279 A CN A2008100018279A CN 200810001827 A CN200810001827 A CN 200810001827A CN 101217798 A CN101217798 A CN 101217798A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling a local transfer in an IP multimedia sub-system, comprising that when a UE roams in a visit network, an IP address of the visit network is distributed according to the digital gateway of the visit network; when the UE initiates a call, the two IP addresses are added in a calling request message as the addresses which can be sent to a media and a flag which supports a local transfer function is added in the calling request; a P-CSCF determines whether the UE uses the local transfer function and selects an IP address in the calling request as the address of a usable media route; a media connection is established between a called subscriber and the usable media IP address and is replied to the UE which takes the usable IP address which is selected by the network as the address of sending media and establishes a media connection with the called subscriber. The invention can lead the network to have the capability to judge whether the subscriber can use the local transfer function, thus leading the terminal to support the local transfer function when roaming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication field, relate in particular to a kind of method that control this locality is produced in IP Multimedia System.
Background technology
IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System) is third generation affiliate tissue (3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviation 3GPP) standard of the next generation network of definition, its distinguishing feature is to have adopted Session initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, be called for short SIP) system, communication is irrelevant with access, can possess multiple media business controlled function separates with bearing capacity, calling separates with session, application separates with service, business and network detach, and multiple abilities such as mobile network and internet integrated services, the trend of communication network fusion development has been complied with in the proposition of IMS.
Major function entity in the IMS system comprises: the user is provided registration management, the call conversation control function entity of functions such as session control (Call Session Control Function, be called for short CSCF), home subscriber server (the Home Subscriber Server of centralized management user contracting data function is provided, be called for short HSS), application server (the Application Server of miscellaneous service logic control function is provided, be called for short AS), policy control and charging regulation function entity (Policy and Charging RulesFunction is called for short PCRF) are provided.
When the IMS network of user from the IMS netsurfing of ownership place to other, according to prior art, because user's IP address belongs to home network, will occur when this customer call coexist the visit territory the user time, medium need return home domain from visit territory elder generation route, pay a return visit the circuitous phenomenon of visiting network from the home domain route again, as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1 is the Media Stream schematic diagram that the user calls out visit ground user in the prior art on visit ground, relate generally to following network element and equipment: user terminal 1 (User Equipment 1, be called for short UE1), gateway (Serving Gateway, be called for short SGW), user terminal 2 (UserEquipment 2, are called for short UE2), public data network gateway (Public Data Networks Gateway is called for short PGW).UE1 contracts at the home network of oneself, when UE1 roams into visited network when calling out the user UE2 of the visited network that coexists, after the connection, medium will be from UE1, path 105 between UE1 and SGW, path 106 between SGW and the 105PGW, path 107 between PWG and the UE2 arrives UE2, the path between SGW and the PGW 106 in most of the cases, path 107 between PGW and the UE2 all is distant path, route is circuitous serious, cause a large amount of waste of network resources, while also may be for the user brings huge telephone expenses, in like manner owing to charging policy, when visited network receives calls, also there is identical detour problem.And behind the medium arrival SGW,, will can solve the network weaving problem if directly be routed to UE2 through the path 108 between SGW and the UE2.
3GPP organizes also and is being devoted to solve medium detour problem under the roaming state at present, and the solution of two IP address has been proposed: allow at ability of user terminal, the carrier policy permission, and the condition of network condition permission, can have simultaneously respectively by ownership place operator IP address allocated, this paper claims that this address is H-IP (perhaps being called Home IP, ownership place IP); And by visit ground operator IP address allocated, this paper claims that this address is V-IP (perhaps becoming Visited IP, visit ground IP).
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of two IP addresses solution, relate generally to following network element and equipment: user terminal (User Equipment, be called for short UE), gateway (Serving Gateway, be called for short SGW), visit territory public data network gateway (Visited PDN Gateway, be called for short V-PGW), control of visit domain policy and charging rule functions (Visited Policy Control and Charging RulesFunction, be called for short V-PCRF), home domain public data network gateway (Home PDN Gateway, be called for short H-PGW), home domain policy control and charging rule functions (Home Policy Control andCharging Rules Function is called for short H-PCRF), Proxy Call Session Control Function (Proxy CallSession Control Function, be called for short P-CSCF), service call conversation control function (ServingCall Session Control Function is called for short S-CSCF), application server (Application Server is called for short AS).
The part of describing the signaling content is arranged in a request message, use Session Initiation Protocol, describe the part of media content in addition, use SDP (Session Description Protocol, Session Description Protocol).Its main thought is: this address of H-IP can be write on the SIP part, be used for sending signaling.The SDP part is write in the V-IP address, be used for sending medium.Signaling will mail to home network by the path between SGW and the H-PGW 210 through after the SGW, and medium directly mail to the PGW (V-PGW) of visited network through after the SGW by the path between SGW and the V-PGW 211.Because it is less relatively that signaling takies Internet resources, the circuitous of signaling can't cause the very big waste of Internet resources, and the Internet resources that medium occupy are bigger, this framework has avoided the route of medium circuitous, a large amount of Internet resources have been saved, this routing mode of medium, 3GPP are referred to as this locality and produce (Local breakout).
But have such problem for the solution of Fig. 2: the medium that the user wants to send at visited network may not be supported in visited network.At this moment the user just can not use this locality to produce function, and is to use old process shown in Figure 1, promptly needs the medium route is returned the genus network, again media information is sent to the called subscriber by home network.All support this locality to produce under the situation of function so work as user and network, whether the request that network also needs to judge the user can use this locality to produce the mechanism of function.
UE may further comprise the steps in the flow process of IMS network-originated call as shown in Figure 3 in the prior art:
Step 301, calling UE will rise to call for asks (INVITE request) by the P-CSCF that the H-PGW of home domain sends to home domain, comprising a SDP content, describes the media information of calling out;
Step 302, P-CSCF received call for ask after, according to local policy the SDP in the request is judged, if medium meet the requirements, just this request is transmitted the S-CSCF of the distribution of calling UE most;
In this step, if medium are undesirable, P-CSCF returns 488 responses and gives UE, and subsequent step is no longer carried out in the refusal call request;
Step 303, S-CSCF carries out business control;
Step 304, S-CSCF is forwarded to the called subscriber with call request;
Step 305, the called subscriber returns response, comprising called subscriber's media capability;
Step 306, S-CSCF is forwarded to P-CSCF with response;
Step 307, P-CSCF authorizes resource;
Step 308, P-CSCF is forwarded to calling UE with response;
Step 309, calling UE is determined the type of medium according to the other side's response, and answer is made in response;
Step 310 can begin to carry out the reservation of resource after medium type is determined;
Step 311, the answer that P-CSCF will respond is transmitted to S-CSCF;
Step 312, the answer that S-CSCF will respond is forwarded to the called subscriber;
Step 313~315, the called subscriber confirms the answer of calling UE;
Step 316~318, after the Calling Side resource reservation is finished, calling UE will be reserved successful message and issue the called subscriber;
Step 319~321, after the callee side resource reservation was finished, the called subscriber sent to calling UE and reserves successful message;
Step 322~324, the called subscriber returns ring to calling UE;
Step 325, calling UE are heard called subscriber's ring;
Step 326~328, the called subscriber sends the 200OK response request;
Step 329, the beginning media dialog.
In the prior art, network side can not judge whether UE can use this locality to produce function, does not know also whether UE has used this locality to produce function simultaneously, so can't use the solution of two IP addresses to make terminal use this locality to produce function when roaming effectively.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly to propose a kind of method that control this locality is produced in IP Multimedia System, overcome and to use two IP addresses to support the local defective that produces function in the prior art, make terminal when roaming, support this locality to produce function.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method that control this locality is produced in IP Multimedia System, comprise the steps:
(1) when user terminal UE roams into visited network, the digital gateway by visited network distributes the IP address of a visited network, and this UE keeps normal in the IP address of home network and uses simultaneously;
(2) when UE makes a call, its two IP addresses that have all have been added on to call for have asked in the message, as the address that can send medium, and ask rising to call for, add and support the local mark that produces function;
(3) Proxy Call Session Control Function P-CSCF receive described call for ask after, determine that can described UE use this locality to produce function, and select the address of an IP address asking as available medium route from calling for;
(4) called subscriber receive rising of handling call for ask after, set up medium with available medium IP address and be connected, and reply to described UE;
(5) after described UE received called subscriber's answer, the available IP address of using network selecting was set up medium with the called subscriber and is connected as the address that sends medium.
Further, in the described step (1), when UE roamed into a visited network, the agreement of reaching between the home network according to visited network and described UE determined that UE could use this locality to produce function at this visited network; After definite UE can produce function in this visited network use this locality, and under the situation of the two IP of UE support, visit the IP address on ground to UE by one of the digital gateway distribution of visited network.
Further, in the described step (2), described two IP addresses all are added in the Session Description Protocol SDP that describes media information in the request, perhaps carry two SDP contents in request message, use different IP addresses respectively.
Further, in the described step (2), the described mark of supporting this locality to produce function passes through expansion Session initiation Protocol SIP header, perhaps adds parameter and realize in existing SIP header.
Further, in the described step (3), P-CSCF is another IP address setting unavailable also except selecting the address of an IP address as available medium route from calling for asking.
Further, in the described step (3), P-CSCF receive described call for ask after, determine that can described UE use this locality to produce function, comprises the steps:
(3.1) described P-CSCF received call for ask after, and interactive information between policy control and charging rule functions PCRF;
(3.2) PCRF judges whether the calling of UE can use this locality to produce function, and feeds back to P-CSCF;
(3.3) P-CSCF is according to from the PCRF feedack, and to the inspection of request message, determines that this UE could use this locality to produce function.
Further, in the described step (3.1), P-CSCF produces interactive information between the mark triggers P-CSCF of function and PCRF according to this locality.
Further, in the described step (3.2), PCRF judge whether the calling of UE can use this locality to produce function, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the result that will judge and described local policy information and UE feeds back to P-CSCF according to the local policy of operator and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described UE.
Further, in the described step (4), call for when asking when the called subscriber receives rising of handling, only to set up medium with available medium IP address and be connected, and reply to described UE, simultaneously, the down state of another IP address also can be returned to described UE.
Further, in the described step (5), described UE uses the available IP address of network selecting to do the resource reservation of medium.
The present invention can make network have to judge that the user could use this locality to produce the ability of function, thereby make terminal when roaming, support this locality to produce function, and little to existing IMS network technology change, little to existing framework influence, be convenient to upgrade from existing IMS network technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Media Stream schematic diagram that the user calls out visit ground user in the prior art on visit ground;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of two IP addresses solution in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is that UE works the schematic flow sheet of exhaling in the prior art at the IMS network;
Fig. 4 is that the UE that the two IP of support of the present invention, this locality are produced uses the local embodiment schematic flow sheet that function makes a call that produces in the IMS network control.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of solution circuitous method of medium in IP Multimedia System, its core concept comprises the steps:
Step 1, when UE roamed into visited network, the digital gateway by visited network distributed the IP address of a visited network, and UE keeps normal in the IP address of home network and uses simultaneously;
Wherein, when UE roams into a visited network, the agreement of reaching between home network according to visited network and described UE, determine that UE could use this locality to produce function at this visited network, can be after this visited network uses this locality to produce function at definite UE, and UE supports under the situation of two IP, is visited the V-IP address on ground by one of the digital gateway distribution of visited network and gives UE;
Step 2 when UE makes a call, all has been added on its two IP addresses (V-IP and H-IP) that have to call for and asked in the message as the address that can send medium, and asks rising to call for, and adds and supports the local mark that produces function;
Wherein, described two IP addresses can all be added in the SDP that describes media information in the request, also can carry two SDP contents in request message, use different IP addresses respectively;
The described mark of supporting this locality to produce function can also can add parameter and realize by expansion SIP header in existing SIP header;
Step 3, P-CSCF receive described call for ask after, determine that described UE could use this locality to produce function, and select the address of an IP address asking as available medium route from calling for, be another IP address setting unavailable;
Wherein, described P-CSCF received call for ask after, produce interactive information between the mark triggers P-CSCF of function and PCRF according to this locality, PCRF can obtain the local policy of operator and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described UE, thereby can be used for judging whether the calling of UE can use this locality to produce function, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the result that PCRF will judge and described local policy information and UE feeds back to P-CSCF, allow P-CSCF do further decision-making, the P-CSCF basis is from the PCRF feedack, and, determine that this UE could use this locality to produce function to the inspection of request message;
Step 4 is called for when asking when the called subscriber receives rising of handling, and sets up medium with available medium IP address and is connected, and reply to described UE;
Step 5, when described UE received called answer, the available IP address of using network selecting was as the address that sends medium, and used the matchmake resource reservation of body of this address, set up medium with the called subscriber and was connected.
When P-CSCF decision UE can use this locality to produce function, mean that UE can use the address of visited network IP address allocated as the medium route; When P-CSCF decision UE can not use this locality to produce function, mean that UE must use the address of home network IP address allocated as the medium route.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 4 is that the UE that the two IP of support of the present invention, this locality are produced uses the local embodiment schematic flow sheet that function makes a call that produces in the IMS network control, the UE of this moment roams in visited network, and distributed the V-IP address on a visit ground by the V-PGW on visit ground, the H-IP address of itself being distributed by ownership place keeps normal uses, and comprises the steps:
Step 401, UE will rise to call for and ask the H-PGW that is dealt into home domain, comprising a SDP content, describe the media information of calling out, and will comprise the address of two IP addresses (V-IP and H-IP) as the medium route; Wherein also comprise one in asking and support the local mark that produces function rising to call for;
Step 403, P-CSCF produces the mark of function according to entrained this locality in the request, and the H-PCRF that triggers itself and home network carries out strategy request;
Step 404, H-PCRF is according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE, and local policy judges that the request of UE could use this locality to produce function, and judgement information is issued P-CSCF;
Step 405, P-CSCF is according to the H-PCRF feedack, and by the inspection to call request, determines whether UE can adopt this locality to produce function, selecting the address of wherein available IP address as the medium route, is disabled state with another IP address setting simultaneously;
Step 406, the request that P-CSCF will handle is transmitted to S-CSCF;
Step 407, the request that S-CSCF will handle is transmitted to the called subscriber;
Step 408, the called subscriber receives after the request of handling, and only connects with the medium IP address that described calling UE allows to use in the message of replying (i.e. request response) lining, the down state of another IP address also can be returned to calling UE;
Step 409~411, S-CSCF is transmitted to calling UE with called subscriber's return information, and calling UE only uses the available IP address of network side decision to send medium according to the content of replying, and use available IP address to do the reservation of resource, disabled IP address will can not be used for sending medium;
The flow process of back is identical with step 309~329 in the normal flow, in this example, by adding the mark that function is produced in this locality, and to the judgement of call request, has successfully realized by what network side was determined the selection that function is used being produced in this locality.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the local method that produces of control in IP Multimedia System comprises the steps:
(1) when user terminal UE roams into visited network, the digital gateway by visited network distributes the IP address of a visited network, and this UE keeps normal in the IP address of home network and uses simultaneously;
(2) when UE makes a call, its two IP addresses that have all have been added on to call for have asked in the message, as the address that can send medium, and ask rising to call for, add and support the local mark that produces function;
(3) Proxy Call Session Control Function P-CSCF receive described call for ask after, determine that can described UE use this locality to produce function, and select the address of an IP address asking as available medium route from calling for;
(4) called subscriber receive rising of handling call for ask after, set up medium with available medium IP address and be connected, and reply to described UE;
(5) after described UE received called subscriber's answer, the available IP address of using network selecting was set up medium with the called subscriber and is connected as the address that sends medium.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described step (1), when UE roams into a visited network, the agreement of reaching between the home network according to visited network and described UE determines that UE could use this locality to produce function at this visited network; After definite UE can produce function in this visited network use this locality, and under the situation of the two IP of UE support, visit the IP address on ground to UE by one of the digital gateway distribution of visited network.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described step (2), described two IP addresses all are added in the Session Description Protocol SDP that describes media information in the request, perhaps in request message, carry two SDP contents, use different IP addresses respectively.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (2), the described mark of supporting this locality to produce function passes through expansion Session initiation Protocol SIP header, perhaps adds parameter and realize in existing SIP header.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (3), P-CSCF is another IP address setting unavailable also except selecting the address of an IP address as available medium route from calling for asking.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (3), P-CSCF receive described call for ask after, determine that can described UE use this locality to produce function, comprises the steps:
(3.1) described P-CSCF received call for ask after, and interactive information between policy control and charging rule functions PCRF;
(3.2) PCRF judges whether the calling of UE can use this locality to produce function, and feeds back to P-CSCF;
(3.3) P-CSCF is according to from the PCRF feedack, and to the inspection of request message, determines that this UE could use this locality to produce function.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the described step (3.1), P-CSCF produces interactive information between the mark triggers P-CSCF of function and PCRF according to this locality.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in the described step (3.2), PCRF is according to the local policy of operator and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described UE, judge whether the calling of UE can use this locality to produce function, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the result that will judge and described local policy information and UE feeds back to P-CSCF.
9. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in the described step (4), when receiving rising of handling, the called subscriber calls for when asking, only setting up medium with available medium IP address is connected, and reply to described UE, simultaneously, the down state of another IP address also can be returned to described UE.
10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (5), described UE uses the available IP address of network selecting to do the resource reservation of medium.
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