CN101216018A

CN101216018A - Flat-plate windmill

Info

Publication number: CN101216018A
Application number: CNA200810052115XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李益安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-18
Filing date: 2008-01-18
Publication date: 2008-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-18
Also published as: CN100587259C

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat plate windmill, which comprises a bedplate component, a wind direction tracking component, a mechanical energy output component, a wind energy receiving component and a quick and slow gear case. The wind energy receiving component is made of six rectangular flat plates. The mechanical energy output component consists of two mechanical energy transmission chains. The wind direction tracking component consists of a wind direction sleeve, a wind direction frame, a wind direction plate and a split wind direction plate. The output gear of the quick and slow gear case drives the gear of the wind power plate through a chain to regulate the face direction of the wind power plate automatically. The six gear clusters and one chain of the quick and slow gear case constitute two gear trains to produce high and low speed drive. The input gear cluster (A) changes one-way drive into alternate drive of two ways. The mixed gear cluster (C) changes the alternate drive of two ways at different speeds into one-way quick and slow drive. The invention has a novel design and sound practicality.

Description

Flat-plate windmill

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of windmill, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of be different from existing windmill, can adjust automatically the wind energy receiving-member towards flat windmill.

Background technique

Existing windmill is divided into blade type windmill and vertical axis windmill two big classes, there is following shortcoming respectively in they: for blade type windmill, because it is very big that blade can't be done, be difficult to realize high-power output, and in the ordinary course of things, the direction of wind active force that produces on blade is almost vertical with the direction of blade movement, so the wind energy receiving efficiency is low;

For vertical axis windmill, the function because the wind energy receiving-member is not leaned to one side can not play negative function when Gu Dangqi does not receive wind energy, thereby cause the wind energy receiving efficiency low equally.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the shortcoming that above existing windmill exists exactly, and a kind of not only the wind energy receiving-member can be done very big is provided, and the wind energy receiving-member is had adjust self flat-plate windmill towards function automatically.

The formation of flat-plate windmill of the present invention comprises five parts:

First portion is a base member:

Described base member, the looped pipeline sleeve that comprises base, is arranged on person in charge's sleeve of described base middle position and is arranged on described person in charge's sleeve next door; Be provided with the person in charge in described person in charge's sleeve, the described person in charge's inside is coaxially installed with the long pass moving axis, is provided with bearing at described long pass moving axis and between being responsible for; The top position that the described person in charge's outside is positioned at described person in charge's sleeve is sequentially set with output bush support that supports the output sleeve and the wind direction bush support that supports the wind direction sleeve; Be provided with looped pipeline in the described looped pipeline sleeve, the inside of described looped pipeline is coaxially installed with the short pass moving axis; Between described short pass moving axis and looped pipeline, be provided with bearing; Described base is provided with first driven equipment and second driven equipment.Described bearing is made of pearl bowl, axle bumper and ball; Described first driven equipment and second driven equipment are the power generating equipment or the equipment that pumps up water; The upper end of described long pass moving axis is provided with rain cover.

Second portion is the wind direction tracking parts:

Described wind direction tracking parts comprise the wind direction sleeve, are separately positioned on first, second wind direction frame of described wind direction sleeve both sides and first, second wind direction board that is arranged on the other both sides of described wind direction sleeve with bolt connecting mode or welding manner; The center of described first, second wind direction upper frame edge frame is respectively arranged with the first pearl bowl and the second pearl bowl; The center of described first, second wind direction frame lower frame is respectively arranged with the first pearl bowl gear and the second pearl bowl gear; The outer rim place of described second wind direction board is provided with two branch wind direction boards; Described first, second wind direction board and described minute wind direction board are the rectangular flat shape;

Third part is the mechanical energy output block:

Described mechanical energy output block has two covers:

First cover: comprise first output shaft, be installed in three wind-force sheet frame, first output shaft gear on first output shaft, long pass moving axis, four shaft gears, short pass moving axis, three chains and first driven equipment; The upper and lower end of described first output shaft is provided with axle bumper; On described first output shaft, following axle bumper is separately positioned in the first pearl bowl and the first pearl bowl gear, the first wind direction frame top of described first output shaft upper end is provided with first output shaft gear, described first output shaft gear constitutes transmission by first chain and first shaft gear that is arranged on described long pass moving axis upper end, the lower end of described long pass moving axis is provided with second shaft gear, described second shaft gear constitutes transmission by second chain and the 3rd shaft gear that is arranged on described short pass moving axis lower end, the upper end of described short pass moving axis is provided with the 4th shaft gear, and described the 4th shaft gear constitutes transmission by the 3rd chain and the gear that is arranged on first driven equipment; The upper/lower terminal of described long pass moving axis is provided with axle bumper, be provided with two pearl bowls between the described long pass moving axis and the person in charge, two axle bumpers on the described long pass moving axis are separately positioned in described two pearl bowls, the two ends up and down of described short pass moving axis also are respectively arranged with axle bumper, be provided with two pearl bowls between described short pass moving axis and the looped pipeline, the axle bumper on the described short pass moving axis is set in the described pearl bowl equally; The upper end of described first output shaft is provided with rain cover.

Second cover: comprise second output shaft, be installed in three wind-force sheet frame, second output shaft gear on second output shaft, output sleeve, two sleeve gears, two chains and second driven equipment; The upper and lower end of described second output shaft is provided with axle bumper; The upper and lower axle bumper of described second output shaft is separately positioned in the second pearl bowl and the second pearl bowl gear, be provided with second output shaft gear below the second wind direction frame of the described second output shaft lower end, described output sleeve is provided with first sleeve gear and second sleeve gear, described second output shaft gear constitutes transmission by the 4th chain and first sleeve gear that is arranged on the described output sleeve, and described second sleeve gear constitutes transmission by the 5th chain and the gear that is arranged on the described second driven equipment running shaft; Be provided with two bearings between the described output sleeve and the person in charge.Described first output shaft is opposite with the sense of rotation of described second output shaft.

The 4th part is the wind energy receiving-member:

Described wind energy receiving-member comprises that six blocks of wind-force plates, six wind-plate self-rotating axis, six wind-force plate gears and the six roots of sensation drive the chain of wind-force plate gear; Described six wind-force plates are all manufactured with rectangular flat, and articulate (or welding) on described six wind-plate self-rotating axis in mode perpendicular to the ground; The two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis all are set in 12 pearl bowls on six wind-force sheet frame; The two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis are provided with axle bumper, and described wind-force plate gear is arranged on the lower end of described wind-plate self-rotating axis.

The Placement of described wind-force plate and wind-plate self-rotating axis is divided into two kinds of integral structure and split-type structurals:

Described integral structure wind-force plate is by rectangular flat and axis of rotation body is fixedly connected constitutes.

Described split-type structural wind-force plate is made of rectangular flat, axis of rotation body and the horizontal iron bar that is arranged on the described axis of rotation body; Described horizontal iron bar is three or four, and the two ends, the left and right sides of each horizontal iron bar are connected by two perpendicular iron bars of perpendicular setting, and described two perpendicular iron bars are provided with six or eight hooks that make progress in order to the mouth of hook that articulates described rectangular flat; Described rectangular flat is two onesize rectangular frames that angle iron surrounds, described two rectangular frames weld together by the thin iron plate that is clipped in therebetween, and all be arranged with two perpendicular iron bars between the upper and lower frame of two rectangular frames in parallel, be connected by horizontal iron bar between described perpendicular iron bar and between perpendicular iron bar and left and right two frames, have six or eight on the described perpendicular iron bar and be used for the rectangular opening that articulates mutually with described wind-plate self-rotating axis, the hook that the mouth of hook makes progress on the size of described rectangular opening, position and the described wind-plate self-rotating axis is suitable.

Described hook can be a rectangular opening also, or is welded in the small cylinder that has radial hole on the perpendicular iron bar.

The cross section of described axis of rotation body upper and lower part is circular, and the cross section at middle part is a rectangle, and the upper and lower end of described axis of rotation body is provided with the screw thread that is used to install axle bumper.

Rectangular flat in described integral structure wind-force plate and the split-type structural wind-force plate all has three kinds of set-up modes: one is a not band edge of planar; It two is planar one-side band edge; It three is planar double-sided belt edge.

When planar one-side band edge, rectangular frame and one deck thin iron plate that described split type wind-force plate is surrounded by angle iron constitute;

When the two-sided sideband of planar along the time; Two onesize rectangular frames and one deck thin iron plate that described split type wind-force plate is surrounded by angle iron constitute.Described two rectangular frames weld together by the thin iron plate that is clipped in therebetween, all are arranged with two perpendicular iron bars between the upper and lower frame of described two rectangular frames in parallel; Between each perpendicular iron bar and perpendicular iron bar with about between two frames the horizontal iron bar by perpendicular setting be connected, described horizontal iron bar is the six roots of sensation; Have six or eight on described two perpendicular iron bars and be used for the rectangular opening (described rectangular opening also can be the downward hook of the mouth of hook, or circular port) that articulates mutually with described wind-plate self-rotating axis.The hook that the mouth of hook makes progress on the size of described rectangular opening, position and the described wind-plate self-rotating axis is suitable.The one-side band edge of described wind-force plate or double-sided belt edge height are 20-40mm, are preferably 30mm.

The 5th part is speed two fast gear-boxes:

Described speed two fast gear-boxes, comprise casing and six gear trains and a chain of being arranged in the described casing as shell, described casing is made up of base plate and outer cover, described base plate is provided with the six roots of sensation gear shaft that is used for fixing six gear trains, and described six gear trains are respectively: input gear train A, driving cluster gear B, combination tooth wheels C, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and output gear wheels F at a slow speed; Described input gear train A, the gear train among driving cluster gear B, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and the output gear wheels F is the integral type four-layer structure at a slow speed, the target that speed two fast gear-boxes will be realized is to produce speed two speed to drive, speed two fast gear-boxes drive wind-force plate gear at a slow speed, make the rotation of wind-force plate, the rotation of wind-force plate make its keep towards.Speed two fast gear-box fast driving wind-force plate gears make the quick rotation of wind-force plate, the quick rotation of wind-force plate make its change towards.Described input gear train A can satisfactorily finish the task of producing speed two speed drivings to two gear transmission chains between the described output gear wheels F.The target that input gear train A will realize is to drive one the road to change two-way driving in turn into, one or two layers of input gear train A are divided into four zones respectively by the number of degrees, and three districts, a district of one deck and four districts, two districts of two floor are provided with the gear teeth, the gear teeth are not established in all the other zones, to realize driving the target of driving cluster gear B and fast driving gear train D at a slow speed in turn by the zone; The target of three layers of gear of described fast driving gear train D and four layers of gear of described fast driving gear train E is respectively to drive fast driving gear train E and drive combination tooth wheels C, two gears also are divided into four zones respectively by the number of degrees, and four districts, two districts of four districts, two districts of fast driving gear train D three floor and fast driving gear train E four floor are provided with the gear teeth, all the other zones are not provided with the gear teeth, to realize above-mentioned binomial target respectively; Described combination tooth wheels C is a rotary disome formula four-layer structure between three or four layers and two layers of two-part; The target that combination tooth wheels C will realize is that two-way that rotating speed is different drives in turn and changes one road speed, two speed into and drive.Combination tooth wheels C is with two gears, and cylindrical body and the mode that a bicycle freewheel is set together drive the different two-way of rotating speed in turn to change into one road speed, two speed to drive and become a reality.The wherein one side of described outer cover leaves the first outer pearl bowl gear of the gear that makes among the input gear train A and cover or the opening of the second pearl bowl gear engagement, and the another side of described outer cover leaves two openings that the chain that connects output gear wheels F and wind-force plate gear is passed through.

Described speed two fast gear-boxes have six, and they are installed in respectively under six described wind-force sheet frame; The 4th layer of gear of input gear train A constitutes engagement pair with the first pearl bowl gear or the second pearl bowl gear that are arranged on first, second wind direction frame respectively in described six speeds, the two fast gear-boxes, and the 4th layer of gear of output gear wheels F constitutes transmission by chain and the described wind-force plate gear that is installed under six wind-force sheet frame in described six speeds, the two fast gear-boxes; The 4th layer of gear of output gear wheels F in the described speed two fast gear-boxes is in same horizontal position with the wind-force plate gear that is arranged on described wind-plate self-rotating axis lower end.The sense of rotation of described wind-plate self-rotating axis is consistent with the direction of its quick rotation, and with the direction of rotation of described first, second output shaft.

Described combination tooth wheels C is a four-layer structure, its formation comprises two gears, a cylindrical body (this cylindrical body accounts for the two-layer of described combination tooth wheels C) and a bicycle freewheel, described cylindrical body and third and fourth layer gear are connected as a single entity and are bumped into the inner ring of bicycle freewheel in the drive fit mode, and described bicycle freewheel places two layers of position; Its setting method comprises the steps:

1) cylindrical body external diameter that will link to each other with third and fourth layer gear and bicycle freewheel internal diameter are made as same size;

2) third and fourth layer gear and described cylindrical body are connected as a single entity;

3) cylindrical body that will link to each other with third and fourth layer gear is bumped in the inner ring of bicycle freewheel in the drive fit mode, and makes bicycle freewheel place two layers of position.

Its setting method comprises the steps:

(1) diameter of the diameter of the cylindrical body outer ring that will link to each other with the three or four layer of gear and bicycle freewheel inner ring is made the same greatly, and cylindrical thickness is other cylindrical two times:

(2) third and fourth layer gear and described cylindrical body are connected as a single entity;

(3) cylindrical body that will link to each other with third and fourth layer gear is bumped in the inner ring of bicycle freewheel in the drive fit mode, and makes bicycle freewheel place two layers of position, so far finishes the manufacturing of combination tooth wheels C of a sense of rotation.

In described input gear train A, the diameter of one deck gear is 84～88mm, and the diameter of two layers of gear is 100～104mm, and three layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm, and the diameter of four layers of gear is 100～104mm;

In the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed, the diameter of one deck gear is 80～84mm, and the diameter of two layers of gear is identical with the diameter of bicycle freewheel gear, and three layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm, and four layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm;

In described combination tooth wheels C, one, two layer of cylindrical diameter is identical with the diameter of bicycle freewheel inner ring, and the diameter of two layers of gear is the diameter of bicycle freewheel gear, and the diameter of three layers of gear is 80～84mm, and the diameter of four layers of gear is 40～44mm;

In described fast driving gear train D, the cylindrical diameter of one deck is 24mm, and the diameter of two layers of gear is 20～24mm, and the diameter of three layers of gear is 88～92mm, and four layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm;

In described fast driving gear train E, the cylindrical diameter of one deck is 24mm, and two layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm, and the diameter of three layers of gear is 28～32mm, and the diameter of four layers of gear is 80～84mm;

In described output gear wheels F, the cylindrical diameter of one deck is 24mm, and two layers of cylindrical diameter are 24mm, and the diameter of three layers of gear is 80～84mm, and the diameter of four layers of gear is 60～64mm.

The stationary axle diameter of described six gear trains all is decided to be 8mm;

The diameter of the 4th layer of gear is 60～64mm among the diameter of described wind-force plate gear and the described output gear wheels F;

The diameter of the 4th layer of gear is 100～104mm among the diameter of described pearl bowl gear and the described input gear train A;

The gear and the cylindrical thickness in monolayer that constitute each gear train are all identical.

More than the diameter of each gear and cylinder also can adopt the integral multiple of aforementioned dimensions.

Flat-plate windmill of the present invention has following beneficial effect:

(1) because the wind energy receiving-member is manufactured with rectangular flat, has again and adjust self automatically, compare, improved the wind energy receiving efficiency with existing windmill towards function;

(2) because dull and stereotyped can do very big, so, can the high-power output of easy to do realization;

(3) owing to wind-force plate, wind direction board and branch wind direction board as the windmill critical piece are the rectangular flat shape, use common material to get final product, so, be easy to make, cheap;

(4) because driven equipment is arranged on the base (be arranged on base below also can), broken through the situation that traditional windmill always makes driven equipment stand high above the masses, especially for the equipment of pumping up water, this improvement is even more important;

(5),, guaranteed that the wind energy receiving-member can use long-term, normally so convenient disassembly as typhoon, can be removed fast because the employing of wind-force plate articulates or the similar mode that articulates is installed on the wind-plate self-rotating axis.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the integrally-built plan view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of wind-force sheet frame and output shaft among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of split type wind-plate self-rotating axis described in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation at the edge of split type wind-force plate one-side band described in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation at the edge of split type wind-force plate double-sided belt described in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the edge of one-side band described in a present invention wind-force plate running orbit plan view;

Figure 11 is the edge of double-sided belt described in a present invention wind-force plate running orbit plan view;

Figure 12 is the drive connection figure of the two fast gear-boxes of speed described in the present invention and wind-force plate gear and pearl bowl gear;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of one to four layer of the gear train of input described in the present invention A;

Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13;

Figure 15 is another set-up mode schematic representation of one to four layer of the gear train of input described in the present invention A;

Figure 16 is the left view of Figure 15;

Figure 17 is the structural representation of one to four layer of driving cluster gear B at a slow speed described in the present invention;

Figure 18 is the left view of Figure 17;

Figure 19 is the structural representation of one to four layer of the gear train of fast driving described in the present invention D;

Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 19;

Figure 21 is three or the four layers of gear of the wheels of combination tooth described in the present invention C and the cylindrical structure schematic representation that links to each other;

Figure 22 is the left view of Figure 21;

Figure 23 is the structural representation of one to four layer of the wheels of combination tooth described in the present invention C;

Figure 24 is the left view of Figure 23;

Figure 25 is the structural representation of one to four layer of the gear train of fast driving described in the present invention E;

Figure 26 is the left view of Figure 25;

Figure 27 is another structural representation of one to four layer of the gear train of fast driving described in the present invention E;

Figure 28 is the left view of Figure 27;

Figure 29 is the structural representation of one to four layer of the wheels of output gear described in the present invention F;

Figure 30 is the left view of Figure 29;

Figure 31 is that area is below 10 square meters or be used to not have the integral type wind-force plate structure schematic representation of typhoon region;

Figure 32 is the plan view of Figure 31.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments technological scheme of the present invention is described.

The integral body of flat-plate windmill of the present invention is formed and is comprised six wind-force plates, six wind-plate self-rotating axis, six wind-force plate gears, six speed two fast gear-boxes, six wind-force sheet frame, 12 wind-plate self-rotating axis axle bumpers, 12 wind-plate self-rotating axis pearl bowls, two wind direction frames, two output shafts, two output shaft gears, four output shaft axle bumpers, two output shaft pearl bowls, two pearl bowl gears, four transmission shaft axle bumpers, four transmission shaft pearl bowls, a wind direction sleeve, an output sleeve, between the output sleeve and the person in charge two bearings are arranged, two sleeve gears, ten chains, a long pass moving axis, a short pass moving axis, four shaft gears, two wind direction boards, two branch wind direction boards, a base, a person in charge, be responsible for sleeve for one, a looped pipeline, a looped pipeline sleeve, a wind direction bush support, an output bush support, two rain covers, two driven equipments.These component have constituted base member, wind direction tracking parts, mechanical energy output block, wind energy receiving-member and five parts of speed two fast gear-boxes in the described flat-plate windmill.

First portion is a base member:

By the overall structure schematic representation of Fig. 1 as can be seen, described base member has comprised base 28, has been arranged on person in charge's sleeve 26 of described base 28 middle positions and the looped pipeline sleeve 27 that is arranged on described person in charge's sleeve 26 next doors with welding manner with welding manner, in described person in charge's sleeve 26, be provided with and be responsible for 11, in the described person in charge 11, long pass moving axis 3 is installed, be provided with bearing between the described person in charge 11 and long pass moving axis 3, described bearing is made of the axle bumper and the ball at the pearl bowl that is installed in the described person in charge 11 two ends, long pass moving axis 3 two ends; The described person in charge's 11 outside be positioned at described person in charge's sleeve 26 above be provided with output bush support 36 that supports output sleeve 19 and the wind direction bush support 33 that supports wind direction sleeve 10 in order, be provided with two bearings between described output sleeve 19 and the person in charge 11; In described looped pipeline sleeve 27, be provided with looped pipeline 25, in described looped pipeline 25, short pass moving axis 31 be installed; Be provided with bearing between described short pass moving axis 31 and looped pipeline 25, described bearing is made of the pearl bowl and the ball at the axle bumper that is installed in described short pass moving axis 31 two ends, looped pipeline 25 two ends; Described base 28 is provided with first driven equipment 24 and second driven equipment 41; Described first, second driven equipment 24 and 41 can be a power generating equipment, also can be the equipment of pumping up water, and they both can be arranged on the described base 28, also can according to circumstances need to be arranged on described base 28 below.

The upper and lower end of described long pass moving axis 3 is provided with the screw thread that axle bumper is installed.The upper and lower end of described short pass moving axis 31 is provided with the screw thread that axle bumper is installed.

In order to reduce the erosion of rainwater, be provided with rain cover 1 in the upper end of described long pass moving axis 3.

Second portion is the wind direction tracking parts:

As seen installation by wind-force sheet frame of the overall structure plan view of the overall structure schematic representation of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and output shaft concerns schematic representation, first wind direction board 60 and second wind direction board 61 that described wind direction tracking parts comprise wind direction sleeve 10, are separately positioned on the first wind direction frame 4 and the second wind direction frame 46 of described wind direction sleeve 10 both sides and are arranged on described wind direction sleeve 10 other both sides with bolt connecting mode or welding manner; Described first, second wind direction frame 4 and 46 upper frame center are respectively arranged with the first pearl bowl 23 and the second pearl bowl 42, and described first, second wind direction frame 4 and 46 lower frame center are respectively arranged with the first pearl bowl gear 16 and the second pearl bowl gear 51; Described first, second wind direction board 60 and 61 is the rectangular flat shape, and 61 outer rim places are provided with two branch wind direction boards 62 and 63 respectively at second wind direction board, and described minute wind direction board 62 and 63 also is the rectangular flat shape; The intermediate portion of the described first wind direction frame 4 and the second wind direction frame 46 is respectively arranged with first output shaft 9 and second output shaft 49, the two ends up and down of described first output shaft 9 and second output shaft 49 are provided with axle bumper, be respectively arranged with three wind-force sheet frame 5 installing in mode shown in Figure 3 on described first, second output shaft 9 and 49, the center of each wind-force sheet frame 5 upper and lower side frame is provided with the pearl bowl, be provided with wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 in the pearl bowl, mounting (or welding) on the wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 has wind-force plate 7.

Third part is the mechanical energy output block:

By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as seen, described mechanical energy output block has two covers:

The first cover mechanical energy output block comprises first output shaft 9, is installed in three wind-force sheet frame 5 on described first output shaft 9 and is installed in three wind-force plates 7 on three wind-force sheet frame 5 by described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8.The output route of mechanical energy is such: described wind-force plate 7 passes to wind-force sheet frame 5 with the mechanical energy that is received by wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, described wind-force sheet frame 5 passes to first output shaft 9 with mechanical energy, described first output shaft 9 passes to first output shaft gear 44 that its upper end is provided with mechanical energy, described first output shaft gear 44 passes to mechanical energy first shaft gear 43 that is arranged on described long pass moving axis 3 upper ends by first chain 2, and mechanical energy is passed to second shaft gear 37 that its lower end is provided with by described long pass moving axis 3, described second shaft gear 37 passes to mechanical energy the 3rd shaft gear 29 that is arranged on described short pass moving axis 31 lower ends by second chain 30, and mechanical energy is passed to the 4th shaft gear 20 that its upper end is provided with by described short pass moving axis 31, described the 4th shaft gear 20 passes to the gear 21 that is arranged on described first driven equipment, 24 running shafts by the 3rd chain 22 with mechanical energy, sends mechanical energy to first driven equipment 24 by gear 21 again.

In the first cover mechanical energy output block, the output shaft gear 44 that is arranged on described first output shaft 9 upper ends constitutes transmission by first chain 2 and the gear 43 that is arranged on described long pass moving axis 3 upper ends, the gear 37 that is arranged on described long pass moving axis 3 lower ends constitutes transmission by second chain 30 and the gear 29 that is arranged on described short pass moving axis 31 lower ends, and the gear 20 that is arranged on described short pass moving axis 31 upper ends constitutes transmission by the 3rd chain 22 and the gear 21 that is arranged on described first driven equipment, 24 running shafts.Described three transmissions have the speed-raising function three times, and the rotating speed of described first driven equipment 24 is improved.The speed-raising mode be by than gearwheel by chain drive than small gear.

Long pass moving axis 3 installation steps are as follows:

(1) the pearl bowl that will be responsible for two ends about in the of 11 is fixed in friction tight mode and is responsible in 11, and pearl bowl the rim of a bowl of upper end up, and pearl bowl the rim of a bowl of lower end down;

(2) in two pearl bowls, spread a small amount of butter;

(3) ball is put into two pearl bowls;

(4) long pass moving axis 3 is inserted in the person in charge 11;

(5) axle bumper at installation long pass moving axis two ends about in the of 3;

(6) on long pass moving axis 3, fix two axle bumpers up and down with set screw nut.

Short pass moving axis 31 installation processes and long pass moving axis 3 installation steps are similar.

For fear of rain erosion, in the upper end of described first output shaft 9 also as described the upper end of long pass moving axis 3 be provided with rain cover 1 equally.

The second cover mechanical energy output block comprises second output shaft 49, is installed in three wind-force sheet frame 5 on described second output shaft 49 and is installed in three wind-force plates 7 on three wind-force sheet frame 5 by described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8.The output route of mechanical energy is such: described wind-force plate 7 passes to wind-force sheet frame 5 with the mechanical energy that is received by wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, described wind-force sheet frame 5 passes to second output shaft 49 with mechanical energy, described second output shaft 49 passes to second output shaft gear 38 that its lower end is provided with mechanical energy, described second output shaft gear 38 passes to mechanical energy first sleeve gear 18 that is arranged on described output sleeve 19 upper ends by the 4th chain 39, and mechanical energy is passed to second sleeve gear 35 that is arranged on output sleeve 19 lower ends by described first sleeve gear 18 and output sleeve 19, described second sleeve gear 35 passes to the gear 52 that is arranged on described second driven equipment, 41 running shafts by the 5th chain 40 with mechanical energy, sends mechanical energy to second driven equipment 41 by gear 52 again.

In the second cover mechanical energy output block, the output shaft gear 38 that is arranged on described second output shaft 49 lower ends constitutes transmission by the 4th chain 39 and the sleeve gear 18 that is arranged on the described long pass moving axis 3, and the sleeve gear 35 that is arranged on described sleeve gear 18 lower ends constitutes transmission by the 5th chain 40 and the gear 52 that is arranged on described second driven equipment, 41 running shafts.Described two transmissions have the speed-raising function twice, and the rotating speed of described second driven equipment 41 is improved.The speed-raising mode be equally by than gearwheel by chain drive than small gear.

The upper and lower end of described first output shaft 9 is provided with the screw thread that axle bumper is installed, and described axle bumper and ball, pearl bowl or pearl bowl gear constitute bearing, and the upper and lower end of described first output shaft 9 is set at respectively in described pearl bowl or the pearl bowl gear.

The upper and lower end of described second output shaft 49 also is provided with the screw thread that axle bumper is installed as first output shaft 9, described axle bumper and ball, pearl bowl or pearl bowl gear constitute bearing, and the upper and lower end of described second output shaft 49 is set at respectively in described pearl bowl or the pearl bowl gear.

Described first, second pearl bowl nut 64 that is fixed respectively is fixed on (see figure 1) under the upper frame of first, second wind direction frame; Described first, second pearl bowl gear nut 65 that is fixed respectively is fixed on (see figure 1) on the lower frame of first, second wind direction frame.

The 4th part is the wind energy receiving-member:

Described wind energy receiving-member comprises that six blocks of wind-force plates 7, six wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, six wind-force plate gears 15 and the six roots of sensation are used to drive the chain 12 of wind-force plate gear.(with reference to Fig. 2) described six wind-force plates 7 are all manufactured with rectangular flat, and articulate or be welded on described six wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 in mode perpendicular to the ground; The Placement of described wind-force plate 7 and wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 comprises two kinds of split-type structural and integral structures.The two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 all are set in 12 pearl bowls on six wind-force sheet frame 5, the two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis are provided with axle bumper, and described wind-force plate gear 15 is arranged on the lower end of described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8.Described wind-force plate 7 is fixedlyed connected by rectangular flat and axis of rotation body with the integral structure of wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 and is constituted.The split-type structural of described wind-force plate 7 and wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 then is made of rectangular flat, wind-plate self-rotating axis body and the horizontal iron bar that is arranged on the described axis of rotation body.

The structure that Fig. 4, Fig. 5 show described split type wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 with and situation about connecting mutually with the upper and lower frame of described wind-force sheet frame 5.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described split type wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 is made of axis of rotation body 83 and the horizontal iron bar 82 that is arranged on the described axis of rotation body 83, and described horizontal iron bar 82 can be set to three or four; The two ends, the left and right sides of each horizontal iron bar 82 couple together with two perpendicular iron bars 84, make it more firm; Described two perpendicular iron bars 84 are provided with six or eight hooks 81 that the mouth of hook makes progress.

The upper and lower end of described split type wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 respectively by by pearl bowl 66, ball 67, axle shelves 55 Bearing Installation that constitute on the upper frame 54 and lower frame 57 of described wind-force sheet frame 5, described bearing is fixed by the pearl bowl set screw nut 53 and the axle shelves set screw nut 56 at its two ends.

Hook 81 on the described perpendicular iron bar 84 also can be set to rectangular opening, or is welded on the small cylinder that has radial hole on the described perpendicular iron bar 84.

The cross section of the upper and lower end of described axis of rotation body 83 is circular, and its cross section, middle part is a rectangle, and the setting of described circular cross-section is for machining screw thereon and axle bumper is installed that the setting of described rectangular cross-section is to weld horizontal iron bar 82 for convenience thereon.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation at the edge of split type wind-force plate one-side band described in the present invention; Rectangular frame 77 and one deck thin iron plate 72 that wind-force plate 7 is wherein surrounded by angle iron 71 constitute.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation at the edge of split type wind-force plate double-sided belt described in the present invention; Wind-force plate 7 wherein is made of two onesize

rectangular frames

77 and 78 that

angle iron

71 and 76 surrounds, and accompanies a thin iron plate 72 between described two

rectangular frames

77 and 78, and the three links together by welding manner; Between the upper and lower frame of described two

rectangular frames

77 and 78, be respectively arranged with two perpendicular iron bars 73.For making it more firm, 73 of each perpendicular iron bars and perpendicular iron bar 73 with about between two frames the horizontal iron bar 75 by perpendicular setting be connected, described horizontal iron bar 75 is the six roots of sensation; Have six or eight on the described perpendicular iron bar 73 and be used for the rectangular opening 74 that articulates mutually with described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, the hook 81 that the mouth of hook makes progress on described rectangular opening 74 sizes, position and the described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 is suitable.

Described rectangular opening 74 also can be by the downward hook equivalent substitution of the mouth of hook;

Described rectangular opening 74 can also be the circular hole of equivalent substitution, and the small cylinder that has radial hole on the size of described circular hole and the described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 is suitable.

The perpendicular iron bar 73 and the horizontal iron bar 75 that is connected each perpendicular iron bar 73 that are provided with on the described wind-force plate 7 can provide support, so that the structure of wind-force plate 7 is more firm, and are mounted on more easily on the described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 simultaneously.

Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 have illustrated two kinds of structural types at described wind-force plate 7 one-side band edges 77 and double-

sided belt edge

77,78 respectively with the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 6 and Fig. 8.

Make the rectangular frame of wind-force plate 7, best bet is to use

angle iron

71 and 76 to surround rectangle and gets final product, and four stiles of angle iron are exactly the edge.The benefit that described wind-force plate 7 has the edge is to make it have the function of better going for a drive, to improve the efficient of interception wind energy.Too high meeting increases the return mechanical energy consumption for fear of the edge, and the height at the described edge of the present invention is set to 20-40mm, and optimal selection is 30mm.

The mode that articulates of described split type wind-force plate 7 and described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 can adopt following three kinds of modes:

1. the rectangular opening 74 that is provided with on the described wind-force plate 7 is mounted on the hook 81 that the mouth of hook that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 makes progress, makes it to become one;

2. the downward hook of the mouth of hook that is provided with on the described wind-force plate 7 is mounted in the rectangular opening that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, makes it to become one;

3. the small sircle hole that is provided with on the described wind-force plate 7 is mounted on the small cylinder that has radial hole that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, makes it to become one.To mount reliably in order making, also must to be enclosed within on the described small cylinder with the spiral spring and the pad of finer wire coiling, pressure spring is worn two of cotter pin in the radial hole of small cylinder then, opens two pin of described cotter pin again.

The mounting type of described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 and described wind-force sheet frame 5 as shown in Figure 3, its installation method can be divided into following steps with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5:

(1) on described axis of rotation body 83, welds 82 of horizontal iron;

(2) at described axis of rotation body 83 threaded two ends are set axle bumper 55 is installed respectively;

(3) on the upper frame 54 of described wind-force sheet frame 5 and lower frame 57, pearl bowl 66 is installed respectively, and the rim of a bowl that makes the pearl bowl 66 that is installed on the upper frame 54 is down, be installed on the lower frame 57 pearl bowl 66 the rims of a bowl up;

(4) described wind-force plate gear 15 is installed in the lower end of described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8.

When windmill is used to not have wind-force plate area in typhoon region or the described windmill less than 10 square meters, described wind-force plate 7 can adopt integral structure, promptly described wind-force plate 7 as Figure 31 and shown in Figure 32 constitute by wind-plate self-rotating axis body 83 and rectangular flat 89.

Running orbit when Figure 10, Figure 11 show the plate of wind-force described in the present invention 7 boundless edges or double-

sided belt edge

77,78 and one-side band edge 77 in the mode of plan view respectively, wherein the circle that is drawn as of solid line is the running orbit of described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8, horizontal line section is the wind-force plate front track that it moves when wind regime, vertical line segment is the wind-force plate side track that it moves when wind regime, inclined line segment is the track that the quick rotation of wind-force plate is moved, from figure by little to the big numeral running of wind-force plate 7 as can be seen.From Figure 10 and Figure 11 as can be seen, when wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 on the right during semicircle, the plane of wind-force plate 7 and wind direction are near vertical, and when wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 on the left side semicircles, the plane of wind-force plate 7 is approaching parallel with wind direction.

According to the energy physics principle, when the plane of described wind-force plate 7 was vertical with wind direction, the one-component of described wind energy receiving-member movement direction was identical with wind direction, and at this moment, the lifting surface area maximum of described wind-force plate 7, the mechanical energy of generation are also maximum; When described wind-force plate 7 planes were parallel with wind direction, the one-component of described wind energy receiving-member movement direction was opposite with wind direction, and at this moment, the lifting surface area minimum of described wind-force plate 7, the mechanical energy of consumption are also minimum.

The 5th part is speed two fast gear-boxes:

Described speed two fast gear-boxes 32 have six, and they are installed in respectively under six wind-force sheet frame 5.

Figure 12 shows the drive connection figure of speed two fast gear-boxes and wind-force plate gear among the present invention, pearl bowl gear.As seen from the figure, described speed two fast gear-boxes 32, comprise casing and six gear trains and a chain of being arranged in the described casing as shell, described casing is made up of base plate and outer cover, and described base plate is provided with the six roots of sensation gear shaft that is used to install six gear trains; The wherein one side of described outer cover leaves the opening of the outer pearl bowl gear engagement of the gear that makes among the input gear train A and cover, and the another side of described outer cover leaves two openings that the chain that connects output gear wheels F and wind-force plate gear is passed through.

Described six gear trains are respectively input gear train A, driving cluster gear B, combination tooth wheels C, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and output gear wheels F at a slow speed, and Figure 13～Figure 29 shows their structure respectively.

Described input gear train A, driving cluster gear B, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and output gear wheels F are the integral type four-layer structure at a slow speed, described combination tooth wheels C be three, four layers with the rotary disome formula of two interlayers four-layer structure.With reference to Figure 12, the two layer gear of two layers of gear of the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed by chain BC and combination tooth wheels C constitute transmissions (another kind of feasible structural type is: add a gear between two layers of gear of two layers of gear and the described combination tooth wheels C of actuation gear B at a slow speed at described gear and replace chain BC, but on the cost not as use chain BC economy); The 4th layer of gear of described input gear train A constitutes engagement pair with the pearl bowl gear 16 of first, second output shaft 9 and 49 lower ends and 51 respectively; The 4th layer of gear of described output gear wheels F constitutes transmission by chain 12 and the wind-force plate gear 15 that is installed in six described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 lower ends, and drives described wind-force plate 7 rotations and rotation fast.The characteristics of this driving mode are: the sense of rotation of described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 is consistent with described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 quick senses of rotation, and with the direction of rotation of described first, second output shaft 9 and 49.

The target that the present invention is provided with speed two fast gear-boxes is to produce speed two fast drivings, and it is to two Transmitted chainss realizations between the output gear wheels F by input gear train A that described speed two speed drive.Speed two fast gear-boxes drive wind-force plate gear 15 at a slow speed, make 7 rotations of wind-force plate, 7 rotations of wind-force plate make its keep towards.Speed two fast gear-box fast driving wind-force plate gears 15 make the 7 quick rotations of wind-force plate, the 7 quick rotations of wind-force plate, can change wind-force plate 7 towards.Since described wind-force plate 7 had keep towards with change towards function, so, just had and adjusted self automatically towards function.

Why the present invention is provided with speed two fast gear-boxes 32, based on following reason:

Because described first,

second output shaft

9 and 49 rotation can make described wind-force sheet frame 5 and the angle of cut of wind direction change, also make the wind-force plate 7 that is installed on described wind-force sheet frame 5 and the angle of cut of wind direction that same the change taken place simultaneously.In order to address this problem, can only make described wind-force plate 7 produce rotation, do not change with the angle of cut of keeping itself and wind direction, and the realization of this target, must make the sense of rotation of described wind-force plate 7 opposite with 49 directions of rotating with described first, second output shaft 9, and the angle that described wind-force plate 7 is rotated is identical with the angles of 49 rotations with described first, second output shaft 9, could keep its towards.For reach change towards purpose, described wind-force plate 7 must can produce quick rotation, and requires: rotation must be once to rotate 90 degree or 270 degree fast, and in an input gear train A moving week of revolution, rotation must be carried out secondary fast.

The structure of described input gear train A is different with general gear, and Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are respectively two kinds of set-up mode schematic representation of input gear train A.The target of described input gear train A is to drive one the road to change two-way driving in turn into.As seen from the figure, described input gear train A has four layers of gear, one, two layer of gear wherein is divided into four zones by the number of degrees, the circumference of the two districts He Si district gear of He San district, one district of one deck and two floor is provided with the gear teeth, all the other zones are not provided with the gear teeth, to realize driving driving cluster gear B and fast driving gear train D at a slow speed in turn, be about to one tunnel driving and change the target that two-way drives in turn into by the zone.The 3rd layer is the cylindrical body that the gear teeth are not set, and the 4th layer is an ordinary gear.

The target of three layers of gear of described fast driving gear train D and four layers of gear of described fast driving gear train E is respectively to drive fast driving gear train E and drive combination tooth wheels C, two gears also are divided into four zones respectively by the number of degrees, and four districts, two districts of fast driving gear train D three floor and four districts, fast driving gear train E four floor, two district are provided with the gear teeth, all the other zones are not provided with the gear teeth (Figure 19, Figure 25, Figure 27), to realize above-mentioned binomial target respectively;

With reference to Figure 12, by the He San district, a district of one deck of described input gear train A, the Transmitted chains at a slow speed that constitutes of driving cluster gear B, chain BC, combination tooth wheels C, output gear wheels F and chain 12 at a slow speed, can make the rotating speed of the described input gear train of the rotating ratio A of described wind-force plate 7 that raising is arranged slightly;

The pathway of Qu Donging is at a slow speed: the four layers of gear → chain 12 → wind-force plate gear of three layers of gear of three layers of gear of two layers of gear of two layers of gear of driving cluster gear B → chain BC → combination tooth wheels C → combination tooth wheels C → output gear wheels F → output gear wheels F of one deck gear of driving cluster gear B of one deck gear of input gear train A → at a slow speed → at a slow speed;

The quick Transmitted chains that constitutes by He Si district, two districts, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E, combination tooth wheels C, output gear wheels F and the chain 12 of two floor of input gear train A, utilized the way of gearwheel driving pinion, can make the rotating speed of the rotating ratio input gear train A of described wind-force plate 7 improve 30 times.Wherein: during the second layer gear of the second layer gear drive fast driving gear train D of described input gear train A, rotating speed improves 5 times; During the 3rd layer of gear of the 3rd layer of described fast driving gear train of the gear drive E of described fast driving gear train D, rotating speed improves 3 times, and during the 4th layer of gear of the 4th layer of gear drive combination tooth wheels C of described fast driving gear train E, rotating speed improves 2 times.

The pathway of fast driving is: four layers of gear → three layers of gear of combination tooth wheels C gear train → three layers of gear of output gear wheels F → four layers of gear → chain 12 → wind-force of output gear wheels F plate gear of four layers of gear → combination tooth wheels C of three layers of gear → fast driving gear train E of three layers of gear → fast driving gear train E of two layers of gear → fast driving gear train D of two layers of gear → fast driving gear train D of input gear train A.

The target of combination tooth wheels C is that two-way that rotating speed is different drives in turn and changes one road speed, two speed into and drive.Combination tooth wheels C is with two gears, and cylindrical body and the mode that a bicycle freewheel is set together drive the different two-way of rotating speed in turn to change into one road speed, two speed to drive and become a reality.

Figure 21, Figure 22 show three, the four layers of gear of combination tooth wheels C and the cylindrical formation situation that links to each other, and Figure 23, Figure 24 show the formation situation of one to four layer of combination tooth wheels C.As seen from the figure, described combination tooth wheels C has four-layer structure, and comprising two gears, a cylindrical body (cylindrical body accounts for two-layer) and a bicycle freewheel, its setting method is as follows:

(1) diameter of cylindrical diameter that will link to each other with third and fourth layer gear and bicycle freewheel inner ring is made the same greatly, and cylindrical thickness (length) is other cylindrical two times:

(2) third and fourth layer gear and described cylindrical body are connected as a single entity (Figure 21, Figure 22);

(3) cylindrical body that will link to each other with third and fourth layer gear is bumped in the inner ring of bicycle freewheel in the drive fit mode, and makes bicycle freewheel place two layers of position (Figure 23, Figure 24), so far finishes the manufacturing of combination tooth wheels C of a sense of rotation.

If upper and lower upset 180 degree of bicycle freewheel, then also can manufacture the combination tooth wheels C of another sense of rotation by above-mentioned steps.

In speed two fast gear-boxes of the present invention, third and fourth layer gear of the first layer gear of the 4th layer of gear of described input gear train A, the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed, third and fourth layer gear of described combination tooth wheels C, the 3rd layer of gear of described fast driving gear train D, the 4th layer of gear of described fast driving gear train E, described output gear wheels F all is the ordinary gears that are as good as with general gear; The 3rd layer of described input gear train A, third and fourth layer of the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed, described fast driving gear train D first, fourth layer, first and second layer of first and second layer of described fast driving gear train E, described output gear wheels F all are individual layer cylindrical structures; All individual layer gears and the cylindrical thickness of individual layer all equate; The number of teeth of the second layer gear of the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed and diameter all with described combination tooth wheels C in the number of teeth and the diameter of bicycle freewheel identical; The second layer gear of the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed constitutes transmission by the second layer gear of chain BC and described combination tooth wheels C; Described fast driving gear train D and fast driving gear train E are used for fast driving combination tooth wheels C, and improve the rotating speed that is driven gear in the mode of gearwheel driving pinion.

The starting process of described input gear train A is such:

With reference to Figure 12, when wind promotes described wind-force plate 7 and moves, will promote described wind-plate self-rotating axis 8 and move, and drive described wind-force sheet frame 5 and move; Because speed two fast gear-boxes are fixed on below wind-force sheet frame 5, thus described speed two fast gear-boxes also must move, thereby make the stationary axle (running shaft just) of the input gear train A in the speed two fast gear-boxes also mobile thereupon; The stationary axle that forms input gear train A is actually around first, second

pearl bowl gear

16 or 51 and rotates, again because the 4th layer of gear of input gear train A and first, second

pearl bowl gear

16 or 51 engagements, first, second

pearl bowl gear

16 or 51 can't rotate, so input gear train A have to be forced to rotate.

In described speed two fast gear-boxes, the diameter of cylindrical body, wind-force plate gear and pearl bowl gear is set in each gear train and the gear train thereof:

In order to realize driving in turn of two-way gear transmission chain, the present invention has adopted the method for the local engagement of actuation gear, and there is tooth the part area that the actuation gear circumference promptly is set, the part area is anodontia.One deck gear and two layers of gear among the described input gear train A have just adopted this setup, so that it in operation process, has toothed portion to participate in engagement and drives, no toothed portion does not participate in engagement and drives (seeing Figure 13, Figure 15 and table one, table two);

In order to reach the purpose that significantly improves rotating speed, the gear among described fast driving gear train D and the fast driving gear train E has also adopted such set-up mode (seeing Figure 19, Figure 25, Figure 27 and table one, table two).

Table one: press the guide look of number of degrees subregion situation in each gear train of the present invention

The gear train and the number of plies	One district	Two districts	Three districts	Four districts
The gear train and the number of plies	One district	Two districts	Three districts	Four districts	Input gear train A one deck	177(174)	3(3)	177(174)	3(9)
Two layers of input gear train A	144	36	144	36	Input gear train A one deck	177(174)	3(3)	177(174)	3(9)
Two layers of input gear train A	144	36	144	36	Three layers of fast driving gear train D	150	30	150	30
Four layers of fast driving gear train E	135(135)	45(45)	135(45)	45(135)	Three layers of fast driving gear train D	150	30	150	30

Numeral in the last table bracket is the data of described wind-force plate 7 when having only a rectangular frame 77 (one-side band edge), and the numeral of unbracketing is the data of described wind-force plate 7 when two rectangular frames 77,78 (double-sided belt edge) are arranged.

Table two: the driving target of each gear train of the present invention and driving action guide look

The gear train and the number of plies	The tooth zone is arranged	Anodontia zone	Drive target
The gear train and the number of plies	The tooth zone is arranged	Anodontia zone	Drive target	Input gear train A one deck	One district, three districts	Two districts, four districts	Driving cluster gear B, C make its rotating ratio input gear train A that raising be arranged slightly at a slow speed
Two layers of input gear train A	Two districts, four districts	One district, three districts	Fast driving gear train D makes its rotating ratio input gear train A improve 5 times	Input gear train A one deck	One district, three districts	Two districts, four districts
Two layers of input gear train A	Two districts, four districts	One district, three districts		Three layers of fast driving gear train D	Two districts, four districts	One district, three districts	Fast driving gear train E makes its rotating ratio fast driving gear train D improve 3 times
Four layers of fast driving gear train E	Two districts, four districts	One district, three districts	Combination tooth wheels C makes its rotating ratio fast driving gear train E improve 2 times	Three layers of fast driving gear train D	Two districts, four districts	One district, three districts

The effect of five constituent elements is as follows among the present invention:

(1) the described wind-force plate 7 wind energy receiving-member that is windmills has the function that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy;

(2) described speed two fast gear-boxes are used to drive described wind-force plate gear 15, the wind-force plate is had adjust automatically self towards function;

(3) described wind direction tracking parts have in 360 degree scopes the function from the motion tracking wind direction;

(4) described mechanical energy output block has the function of branch two-way output mechanical energy, it is except being sent to mechanical energy the driven equipment from the wind energy receiving-member, also has the effect that improves the output unit rotating speed, wherein: the first cover mechanical energy output block has three speed-raisings, and the second cover mechanical energy output block has twice speed-raising;

(5) described base member has the function of parts total weights such as supporting described wind direction tracking parts, mechanical energy output block, wind energy receiving-member and speed two fast gear-boxes, and for the output of mechanical energy provides passage, the person in charge 11 wherein also has the function that running shaft is provided for the wind direction tracking parts.

Flat-plate windmill of the present invention compared with prior art has the innovation of following several respects:

(1) will not be responsible for and base directly is fixed together, but both will be separated, by being responsible for sleeve they will be coupled as one again.Dismounting is convenient in such setting, convenient removal of home;

(2) broken through the integral layout mode of traditional windmill, broken and followed the situation that driven equipment always so far is set to stand high above the masses, but it has been arranged on the base of windmill (or even under base);

(3) two cover output routes have been adopted in mechanical energy output, two output shaft bilateral symmetry, but sense of rotation is opposite, and wind direction tracking is not affected, and has avoided existing windmill single channel output can't dispose the difficult problem of wind direction tracking;

(4) with the wind energy receiving-member of six blocks of wind-force plates 7, cancelled the blade setting of traditional windmill as windmill;

(5) drive six blocks of wind-force plates with the fast gear-boxes of six speeds two, with realize the wind-force plate adjust automatically self towards purpose;

(6) six blocks of wind-force plates are arranged on indirectly and can change on the wind direction frame that rotates by box haul by wind-force sheet frame and output shaft, make that operation of wind-force plate and wind direction are irrelevant.

(7) solve the driving problems of speed two speed with two gear transmission chains;

(8) one deck gear and the two layers of gear that will import gear train A are divided into four zones, and have the gear teeth, part area not to have the set-up mode of the gear teeth with the part area, have solved to drive one the road to change two-way into and drive in turn;

(9) part area with gear has the gear teeth, part area not to have the setting method of the gear teeth and gearwheel driving pinion, and the rotating speed that is driven gear is significantly improved, and guarantees that simultaneously the moving periderm actuation gear of actuation gear revolution turns to desired angle;

(10) with two gears, a cylindrical body and the mode (set-up mode of C gear) that bicycle freewheel is set together have solved the two-way that rotating speed is different and have driven in turn and change one road speed, two speed into and drive;

(11) with automatic adjustment wind-force plate towards way improve the wind energy receiving efficiency of wind-force plate;

(12) will be originally for the wind-force plate of one and the axis of rotation thereof are divided into two parts, and adopt and articulate or the similar mode that articulates connects as one them, so that fast quick-detach wind energy receiving-member has improved windmill and tackled the ability of typhoon;

(13) not gear transmission between output gear in the speed two fast gear-boxes and the wind-force plate gear, but chain transmission, make the output gear of speed two fast gear-boxes and the distance between the wind-force plate gear can regulated at will.

More than be that schematically this description does not have restricted to the description of the present invention and mode of execution thereof, also one of the embodiments of the present invention just shown in the accompanying drawing.If those skilled in the art is enlightened by it, under the situation that does not break away from the invention aim, do not have the various conspicuous modifications of making of original idea or design structure similar and embodiment to this technology, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. flat-plate windmill is made up of base member, wind direction tracking parts, mechanical energy output block, wind energy receiving-member and speed two fast gear-box five parts; It is characterized in that:

Described base member, the looped pipeline sleeve that comprises base, is arranged on person in charge's sleeve of described base middle position and is arranged on described person in charge's sleeve next door; Be provided with the person in charge in described person in charge's sleeve, the described person in charge's inside is coaxially installed with the long pass moving axis, is provided with bearing at described long pass moving axis and between being responsible for; The top position that the described person in charge's outside is positioned at described person in charge's sleeve is sequentially set with output bush support that supports the output sleeve and the wind direction bush support that supports the wind direction sleeve; Be provided with looped pipeline in the described looped pipeline sleeve, the inside of described looped pipeline is coaxially installed with the short pass moving axis; Between described short pass moving axis and looped pipeline, be provided with bearing; Described base is provided with first driven equipment and second driven equipment;

Described mechanical energy output block has two covers, wherein

First cover: comprise first output shaft, be installed in three wind-force sheet frame on first output shaft, first output shaft gear, long pass moving axis, four shaft gears, short pass moving axis, three chains and first driven equipment; The upper and lower end of described first output shaft is provided with axle bumper; On described first output shaft, following axle bumper is separately positioned in the first pearl bowl and the first pearl bowl gear, the first wind direction frame top of described first output shaft upper end is provided with first output shaft gear, described first output shaft gear constitutes transmission by first chain and first shaft gear that is arranged on described long pass moving axis upper end, the lower end of described long pass moving axis is provided with second shaft gear, described second shaft gear constitutes transmission by second chain and the 3rd shaft gear that is arranged on described short pass moving axis lower end, the upper end of described short pass moving axis is provided with the 4th shaft gear, and described the 4th shaft gear constitutes transmission by the 3rd chain and the gear that is arranged on first driven equipment; The upper/lower terminal of described long pass moving axis is provided with axle bumper, is provided with two pearl bowls between the described long pass moving axis and the person in charge, and two axle bumpers on the described long pass moving axis are separately positioned in described two pearl bowls; The two ends up and down of described short pass moving axis also are respectively arranged with axle bumper, are provided with two pearl bowls between described short pass moving axis and the looped pipeline, and the axle bumper on the described short pass moving axis is set in the described pearl bowl equally;

Second cover: comprise second output shaft, be installed in three wind-force sheet frame, second output shaft gear on second output shaft, output sleeve, two sleeve gears, two chains and second driven equipment; The upper and lower end of described second output shaft is provided with axle bumper; The upper and lower axle bumper of described second output shaft is separately positioned in the second pearl bowl and the second pearl bowl gear, the second wind direction frame bottom of the described second output shaft lower end is provided with second output shaft gear, described output sleeve is provided with first sleeve gear and second sleeve gear, described second output shaft gear constitutes transmission by the 4th chain and first sleeve gear that is arranged on the described output sleeve, and described second sleeve gear constitutes transmission by the 5th chain and the gear that is arranged on the described second driven equipment running shaft; Be provided with two bearings between the described output sleeve and the person in charge;

Described first output shaft is opposite with the sense of rotation of described second output shaft;

Described wind energy receiving-member comprises that six blocks of wind-force plates, six wind-plate self-rotating axis, six wind-force plate gears and the six roots of sensation drive the chain of wind-force plate gear; Described six wind-force plates are all manufactured with rectangular flat, and articulate or be welded on described six wind-plate self-rotating axis in mode perpendicular to the ground; The two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis all are set in 12 pearl bowls on six wind-force sheet frame; The two ends up and down of described six wind-plate self-rotating axis are provided with axle bumper, and described wind-force plate gear is arranged on the lower end of described wind-plate self-rotating axis;

Described speed two fast gear-boxes, comprise casing and six gear trains and a chain of being arranged in the described casing as shell, described casing is made up of base plate and outer cover, described base plate is provided with the six roots of sensation gear shaft that is used for fixing six gear trains, and described six gear trains are respectively: input gear train A, driving cluster gear B, combination tooth wheels C, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and output gear wheels F at a slow speed; Described input gear train A, the gear train among driving cluster gear B, fast driving gear train D, fast driving gear train E and the output gear wheels F is the integral type four-layer structure at a slow speed; One or two layers of described input gear train A are divided into four zones respectively by the number of degrees, and only two districts, four districts of a district, three districts and two floor of one deck are provided with the gear teeth; Three layers of described fast driving gear train D and four layers of described fast driving gear train E also are divided into four zones respectively by the number of degrees, and only two districts, four districts of two districts, four districts and fast driving gear train E four floor of fast driving gear train D three floor are provided with the gear teeth; Described combination tooth wheels C is a rotary disome formula four-layer structure between three, four layers and two layers of two-part; The wherein one side of described outer cover leaves the first outer pearl bowl gear of the gear that makes among the input gear train A and cover or the opening of the second pearl bowl gear engagement, and the another side of described outer cover leaves two openings that the chain that connects output gear wheels F and wind-force plate gear is passed through;

Described speed two fast gear-boxes have six, and they are installed in respectively under six described wind-force sheet frame; The 4th layer of gear of input gear train A constitutes engagement pair with the first pearl bowl gear or the second pearl bowl gear that are arranged on first, second wind direction frame respectively in described six speeds, the two fast gear-boxes, and the 4th layer of gear of output gear wheels F constitutes transmission by chain and the described wind-force plate gear that is installed under six wind-force sheet frame in described six speeds, the two fast gear-boxes; The 4th layer of gear of output gear wheels F in the described speed two fast gear-boxes is in same horizontal position with the wind-force plate gear that is arranged on described wind-plate self-rotating axis lower end.

2. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first driven equipment and second driven equipment are the power generating equipment or the equipment that pumps up water.

3. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Placement of described wind-force plate and wind-plate self-rotating axis is divided into integral structure or split-type structural, wherein:

Integral structure is made of the rectangular flat and the axis of rotation body of fixedlying connected with it;

Split-type structural is made of rectangular flat, axis of rotation body and the horizontal iron bar that is arranged on the described axis of rotation body; Described horizontal iron bar is three or four, and the two ends, the left and right sides of each horizontal iron bar are connected by two perpendicular iron bars of perpendicular setting, and described two perpendicular iron bars are provided with six or eight hooks that make progress in order to the mouth of hook that articulates described rectangular flat; Be arranged with two perpendicular iron bars between the upper and lower frame of described rectangular frame in parallel, be connected by horizontal iron bar between described perpendicular iron bar and between perpendicular iron bar and left and right two frames, have six or eight on the described perpendicular iron bar and be used for the rectangular opening that articulates mutually with described wind-plate self-rotating axis, the hook that the mouth of hook makes progress on the size of described rectangular opening, position and the described wind-plate self-rotating axis is suitable.

4. flat-plate windmill according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the rectangular flat in described integral structure wind-force plate and the split-type structural wind-force plate has three kinds of set-up modes: one is a not band edge of planar; It two is planar one-side band edge; It three is planar double-sided belt edge.

5. flat-plate windmill according to claim 4 is characterized in that: rectangular frame and one deck thin iron plate that the rectangular flat at described one-side band edge is surrounded by angle iron constitute; The rectangular flat at described double-sided belt edge comprises two onesize rectangular frames that angle iron surrounds, and described two rectangular frames weld together by the thin iron plate that is clipped in therebetween; Described edge is formed by the stile of angle iron; The edge height at described single face edge or two-sided edge is 20-40mm.

6. flat-plate windmill according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the mode that articulates of described split type wind-force plate and described wind-plate self-rotating axis has three kinds:

1) by the rectangular opening that is provided with on the wind-force plate described wind-force plate is mounted on the hook that the mouth of hook that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis makes progress, makes it to become one;

2) by the downward hook of the mouth of hook that is provided with on the wind-force plate described wind-force plate is mounted in the rectangular opening that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis, makes it to become one;

3) described wind-force plate is mounted on the small cylinder that has radial hole that is provided with on the wind-plate self-rotating axis by the small sircle hole that is provided with on the wind-force plate, and the spiral spring and the pad of suit usefulness finer wire coiling on described small cylinder, pressure spring, two of cotter pin is worn in the radial hole of described small cylinder and open again, described wind-force plate and wind-plate self-rotating axis are become one.

7. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combination tooth wheels C has four-layer structure, comprising two gears, a thickness is two-layer cylindrical body and bicycle freewheel, the diameter of described cylindrical body outer ring is identical with the diameter of bicycle freewheel inner ring, described cylindrical body and third and fourth layer gear are connected as a single entity and are bumped into the inner ring of bicycle freewheel in the drive fit mode, and described bicycle freewheel places two layers of position; Its setting method comprises the steps:

8. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described speed two fast gear-boxes, the diameter of cylindrical body, wind-force plate gear and the first pearl bowl gear or the second pearl bowl gear is provided with as follows in each gear train and the gear train thereof:

1) in described input gear train A, the diameter of one deck gear, two layers of gear, three layers of cylindrical body, four layers of gear is respectively the integral multiple of 84～88mm, 100～104mm, 24mm, 100～104mm or aforementioned each size;

2) in the described B of driving cluster gear at a slow speed, one deck gear, three layers of cylindrical body, four layers of cylindrical diameter are respectively the integral multiple of 80～84mm, 24mm, 24mm or aforementioned each size, and two layers of gear diameter wherein are identical with the diameter of bicycle freewheel;

3) in described combination tooth wheels C, one, two layers of cylindrical diameter are identical with the bicycle freewheel internal diameter, the diameter of two layers of gear and the equal diameters of bicycle freewheel, the diameter of three layers of gear, four layers of gear is respectively the integral multiple of 80～84mm, 40～44mm or aforementioned each size;

4) in described fast driving gear train D, one deck cylindrical body, two layers of gear, three layers of gear, four layers of cylindrical diameter are respectively the integral multiple of 24mm, 20～24mm, 88～92mm, 24mm or aforementioned each size;

5) in described fast driving gear train E, the diameter of one deck cylindrical body, two layers of cylindrical body, three layers of gear, four layers of gear is the integral multiple of 24mm, 24mm, 28～32mm, 80～84mm or aforementioned each size;

6) in described output gear wheels F, the diameter of one deck cylindrical body, two layers of cylindrical body, three layers of gear, four layers of gear is respectively the integral multiple of 24mm, 24mm, 80～84mm, 60～64mm or aforementioned each size;

7) the stationary axle diameter of described six gear trains all is decided to be 8mm;

8) diameter of the 4th layer of gear is 60～64mm among the diameter of described wind-force plate gear and the described output gear wheels F;

9) diameter of the 4th layer of gear is 100～104mm among the diameter of the described first pearl bowl gear or the second pearl bowl gear and the described input gear train A;

10) it is all identical to constitute the gear and the cylindrical thickness in monolayer of each gear train.

9. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described speed two fast gear-boxes, have the distribution situation in tooth zone and anodontia zone to have following two kinds in each gear train:

1) during described wind-force plate one-side band edge:

The gear train and the number of plies The tooth zone number of degrees are arranged The anodontia regional number of degrees The tooth zone number of degrees are arranged The anodontia regional number of degrees Input gear train A one deck 174 3 174 9 Two layers of input gear train A 36 144 36 144 Three layers of fast driving gear train D 30 150 30 150 Four layers of fast driving gear train E 45 135 135 45

2) when described wind-force plate double-sided belt edge:

The gear train and the number of plies The tooth zone number of degrees are arranged The anodontia regional number of degrees The tooth zone number of degrees are arranged The anodontia regional number of degrees Input gear train A one deck 177 3 177 3 Two layers of input gear train A 36 144 36 144 Three layers of fast driving gear train D 30 150 30 150 Four layers of fast driving gear train E 45 135 45 135

10. flat-plate windmill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper end of described long pass moving axis and described first output shaft is provided with rain cover.