CN101214999A - Method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal - Google Patents

Method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101214999A
CN101214999A CNA2007101648539A CN200710164853A CN101214999A CN 101214999 A CN101214999 A CN 101214999A CN A2007101648539 A CNA2007101648539 A CN A2007101648539A CN 200710164853 A CN200710164853 A CN 200710164853A CN 101214999 A CN101214999 A CN 101214999A
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titanium dioxide
compound
dioxide nano
nano crystal
doping
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赵高凌
李红
韩高荣
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing doped titanium dioxide nanocrystal, the steps comprise as follows that compounds of titanium and to-be-doped compounds with elements are dissolved in organic solvent, then fluid A is obtained, the fluid A is slowly dropped into the aqueous solution pH value of which is less than 6, then, the aqueous solution is stirred to form stable colloidal sols, lastly, the colloidal sols are dried. The invention doesn't need special devices and high temperature conditions, the process of preparation is simple, and the colloidal sols of the doped titanium dioxide nanocrystal which are of pure anatase phase structure can be obtained at standard temperature. The obtained nanocrystal particles of doped titanium dioxide is uniform in size distribution, and the diameter of the nanocrystal particles is less than 10 nanometers, which is provided with excellent functions of photocatalysis, deodorization and sterilization.

Description

A kind of method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
Background technology
Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) titanium dioxide (TiO 2) be semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, energy gap is about 3.0~3.41eV, and is transparent in 0.35~12 mum wavelength interval, the specific refractory power height, and have characteristic of mechanical property height, stable chemical performance or the like.Detitanium-ore-type TiO 2Has photocatalysis characteristic, at numerous photocatalyst (TiO 2, ZnO, Fe 2O 3, CdS etc.) in, TiO 2Nontoxic with it, catalytic activity is high, good stability, characteristics such as cheap and easy to get are subject to people's attention.Utilize it that organic pollutant in water is carried out photocatalytic degradation, finally generate nonpoisonous and tasteless CO 2, H 2O and some simple inorganicss.TiO 2Can only absorb the light of ultraviolet band, make its photocatalysis efficiency under daily condition low.Therefore, investigators address this problem by the doping means.Prepare dopen Nano TiO at present 2Method mainly contain hydrolysis method, chemical precipitation method, sol-gel method, microemulsion method and gas-phase reaction method etc.Wherein sol-gel method is because of simple to operate, synthetic TiO 2Purity height and granularity and favored, but this method need be done further thermal treatment (more than 350 ℃), just can obtain crystalline TiO 2And heat treatment process causes TiO easily 2Particulate is grown up and is reunited, and has influenced TiO 2Photocatalysis performance, also limited TiO 2In the application that can not stand on the high-temperature heat treatment material.So, the Detitanium-ore-type TiO of synthetic crystallization under the lower condition of temperature 2Be TiO in recent years 2Difficult problem in the preparation and focus.If can prepare Detitanium-ore-type TiO being lower than under 100 ℃ the condition 2Nano particle, and can mix different elements to regulate control TiO 2The size of nano particle is for nano-TiO 2Practical application have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that under normal temperature condition, prepares doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
The method of doping titanium dioxide nano crystal, step is as follows:
1) with the compound of titanium with treat that the compound dissolution of doping element is in organic solvent, get A liquid, the mol ratio for the treatment of the compound of the compound of doping element and titanium is 0.001-0.3, if the compound of titanium and treat that the mole number sum of the compound of doping element is X, the mole number of organic solvent and the ratio of X are greater than 4;
2) be adjusted to less than 6 with the pH value of acid solution with water, get B liquid, the mole number of water and the ratio of X are greater than 20;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is dry under 15-100 ℃, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
The compound of above-mentioned titanium can be butyl (tetra) titanate, titanium chloride or isopropyl titanate.Said organic solvent can be one or more in ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone and the butanols.The acid solution of said adjusting pH value is nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.The compound of said doped element is one or more in methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl, niobium hydroxide, tetraethyl silicate, butyl borate, nickelous nitrate and the chromium nitrate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention need not special device and hot conditions, and the preparation method is simple, can obtain the colloidal sol of adulterated pure anatase octahedrite phase structure titania nanoparticles under normal temperature condition.The doping titanium dioxide nano crystal particle size distribution that the present invention makes is even, and diameter has excellent photochemical catalysis, deodorizing, bactericidal property less than 10 nanometers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the photo of the transmission electron microscope of doping titanium dioxide nano crystal, and the upper right corner is its diffraction ring;
Fig. 2 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific examples.
Embodiment 1
1) butyl (tetra) titanate, methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl and ethanol are stirred 30min by 1: 0.15: 6 mixed in molar ratio in container, obtain A liquid;
2) with the pH value to 5 of nitric acid adjusting water, get B liquid, the ratio of the mole number of water and butyl (tetra) titanate and methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl mole number sum is 40;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is poured in the floorage larger container, under normal temperature, ventilation condition, placed drying, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
The titania-doped crystalline transmission electron microscope photo that makes as shown in Figure 1, the upper right corner of photo is the crystalline diffraction ring.Titania-doped X-ray diffraction in crystals collection of illustrative plates as shown in Figure 2.By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as seen, this crystal is the anatase phase titanium dioxide nanocrystal, is of a size of 5 nanometers, and even size distribution.
Embodiment 2
1) isopropyl titanate, niobium hydroxide and ethanol are stirred 15min by 1: 0.001: 10 mixed in molar ratio in container, obtain A liquid;
2) with the pH value to 3 of nitric acid adjusting water, get B liquid, the ratio of the mole number sum of the mole number of water and isopropyl titanate and niobium hydroxide is 100;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is poured in the floorage larger container, under normal temperature, ventilation condition, placed drying, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
Prepared anatase phase titanium dioxide crystalline is of a size of 7 nanometers, and even size distribution.
Embodiment 3
1) titanium chloride, methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl and propyl alcohol are stirred 30min by 1: 0.3: 18 mixed in molar ratio in container, obtain A liquid;
2) with the pH value to 2 of hydrochloric acid adjusting water, get B liquid, the ratio of the mole number of water and titanium chloride and methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl mole number sum is 150;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is poured in the floorage larger container, under normal temperature, ventilation condition, placed drying, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
Prepared anatase phase titanium dioxide crystalline is of a size of 6 nanometers, and even size distribution.
Embodiment 4
1) titanium chloride, tetraethoxy and ethylene glycol are stirred 20min by 1: 0.1: 15 mixed in molar ratio in container, obtain A liquid;
2) with the pH value to 1 of hydrochloric acid adjusting water, get B liquid, the ratio of the mole number of water and titanium chloride and tetraethoxy mole number sum is 120;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is poured in the floorage larger container, under normal temperature, ventilation condition, placed drying, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
Prepared anatase phase titanium dioxide crystalline is of a size of 4 nanometers, and even size distribution.

Claims (5)

1. method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) with the compound of titanium with treat that the compound dissolution of doping element is in organic solvent, get A liquid, the mol ratio for the treatment of the compound of the compound of doping element and titanium is 0.001-0.3, if the compound of titanium and treat that the mole number sum of the compound of doping element is X, the mole number of organic solvent and the ratio of X are greater than 4;
2) be adjusted to less than 6 with the pH value of acid solution with water, get B liquid, the mole number of water and the ratio of X are greater than 20;
3) B liquid is dropwise splashed in the A liquid, stir up to forming stable sols;
4) colloidal sol is dry under 15-100 ℃, remove water and organic solvent, obtain doping titanium dioxide nano crystal.
2. the method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal according to claim 1, the compound that it is characterized in that said titanium are butyl (tetra) titanate, titanium chloride or isopropyl titanate.
3. the method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said organic solvent is one or more in ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone and the butanols.
4. the method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal according to claim 1 is characterized in that the acid solution of said adjusting pH value is nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.
5. the method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal according to claim 1, the compound that it is characterized in that said doped element are one or more in methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl, niobium hydroxide, tetraethyl silicate, butyl borate, nickelous nitrate and the chromium nitrate.
CNA2007101648539A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Method for preparing doping titanium dioxide nano crystal Pending CN101214999A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102712497A (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-10-03 萨克特本化学有限责任公司 Anatase white pigment with high light and weather resistance
CN106865612A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 陕西科技大学 A kind of coprecipitation prepares the method that indium niobium is co-doped with titanium dioxide powder
CN107519852A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-29 东北林业大学 A kind of method that normal temperature prepares efficient nano titanium dioxide optical catalyst
CN109502638A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide microballoon sphere
CN110280236A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 同济大学 A kind of chromium, solid acid nanosheet photocatalyst of niobium codope and preparation method thereof
CN110787803A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-02-14 菏泽城建新型工程材料有限公司 Ni-doped TiO2Nano-particle photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111001398A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-14 浙江大学 Modified titanium dioxide catalyst with special morphology and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102712497A (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-10-03 萨克特本化学有限责任公司 Anatase white pigment with high light and weather resistance
CN102712497B (en) * 2010-01-20 2015-03-18 萨克特本化学有限责任公司 Anatase white pigment with high light and weather resistance
CN107519852A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-29 东北林业大学 A kind of method that normal temperature prepares efficient nano titanium dioxide optical catalyst
CN106865612A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 陕西科技大学 A kind of coprecipitation prepares the method that indium niobium is co-doped with titanium dioxide powder
CN106865612B (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-01-25 陕西科技大学 A kind of coprecipitation prepares the method that indium niobium is co-doped with titanium dioxide powder
CN109502638A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide microballoon sphere
CN110280236A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 同济大学 A kind of chromium, solid acid nanosheet photocatalyst of niobium codope and preparation method thereof
CN110787803A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-02-14 菏泽城建新型工程材料有限公司 Ni-doped TiO2Nano-particle photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111001398A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-14 浙江大学 Modified titanium dioxide catalyst with special morphology and preparation method and application thereof
CN111001398B (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-07-06 浙江大学 Modified titanium dioxide catalyst with special morphology and preparation method and application thereof

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