CN101212140B - Automatic power factor compensator - Google Patents

Automatic power factor compensator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101212140B
CN101212140B CN2006100646372A CN200610064637A CN101212140B CN 101212140 B CN101212140 B CN 101212140B CN 2006100646372 A CN2006100646372 A CN 2006100646372A CN 200610064637 A CN200610064637 A CN 200610064637A CN 101212140 B CN101212140 B CN 101212140B
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China
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voltage
circuit
power factor
relay
automatic power
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CN2006100646372A
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CN101212140A (en
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翁世芳
庄宗仁
李俊
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2006100646372A priority Critical patent/CN101212140B/en
Priority to US11/770,747 priority patent/US7688042B2/en
Publication of CN101212140A publication Critical patent/CN101212140A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/70Regulating power factor; Regulating reactive current or power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a power factor automatic compensation device, which comprises a current detection circuit, a voltage detection circuit, a signal process circuit and a compensation circuit. The current detection circuit is used for receiving phase current coming from a three phase AC power network to generate a sampling voltage. The voltage circuit is used for receiving line voltage coming from the three phase AC power network to generate a reference voltage. The signal process circuit is used for receiving the sampling voltage and the reference voltage to generate a controlling signal. The compensation circuit is used for receiving the reactive power compensation to the three phase AC power network by the controlling signal. The signal process circuit comprises a signal process module which comprises a comparative cell and a switching cell. The comparative cell consists of a first voltage comparator and a bleeder sliding rheostat which receives the reference voltage and provides a signal reference voltage for the first voltage comparator. The first voltage comparator generates a first output voltage by carrying out a comparison between the sampling voltage and the signal reference voltage. The switching cell generates a controlling signal after receiving the first output voltage.

Description

Automatic power factor compensator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic power factor compensator, relate in particular to a kind of automatic power factor compensator that is used for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.
Background technology
The three-phase alternating current electrical network is a crucial supply network in China's electric power system, and it is widely used in industrial production, the daily life.Directly carry is at online normally some large-scale electric equipments of three-phase alternating current, such as lathe etc.These large-scale electric equipments generally adopt motor will be converted to other forms of output energy from the electric energy of three-phase alternating current net.In described conversion operations process, the coil in the motor makes the phase place of the phase current of three-phase alternating current electrical network lag behind phase voltage.The cosine value of described electric current lagging phase is called as power factor.
In alternating current scientific principle opinion, the product of phase voltage and phase current is to offer power of electric motor on the desirable meaning, is called apparent power.Phase voltage, phase current and power factor three's product is the power of the actual utilization of motor, is called active power.In the real work, the active power that motor utilizes is littler than apparent power, and this is because motor has consumed the part electric energy and caused.In order to reduce waste of electric energy, be necessary to improve active power.In theory, when power factor equaled 1, active power equaled apparent power.In order to make active power reach this perfect condition as far as possible, need to improve power factor.
At present, generally adopt penalty method to improve power factor.The cardinal principle of described penalty method is: with the electric capacity carry on the electrical network before the motor; Utilize the accumulate characteristic of electric capacity, made before motor, the phase place of phase voltage lags behind phase current; When the coil of motor produces hysteresis effect to the phase place of phase current, the compensation of voltage delay phase place before the electric current lagging phase of generation obtains; Described thus electric current lagging phase will reduce, and power factor will increase.
For above-mentioned penalty method, there are two kinds of execution modes: static compensation and dynamic compensation.So-called static compensation is at first analyzed the power factor of required compensation, secondly calculates the capacitance size that needs employing corresponding to analysis result, and is afterwards that required electric capacity carry is online to three-phase alternating current.So-called dynamic compensation, at first the power factor of required compensation is analyzed, secondly set out the magnitude range of the electric capacity of required employing corresponding to analysis result, the a plurality of different big or small electric capacity that will be positioned at described scope afterwards are online at three-phase alternating current by the switch carry, adopt single-chip microcomputer that described switch is controlled at last.Comparatively speaking, dynamic compensation can select different electric capacity that power factor is compensated according to different situations, so its compensation effect is better.
As shown in Figure 1, traditional three-phase alternating current electrical network 10 flows to load 80 with the three-phase alternating current that threephase alternator 80 produces.Conventional power factor autocompensation installation 1 adopts the operation control of single-chip microcomputer 40 realizations to the power factor compensation of three-phase alternating current electrical network 10.Wherein, automatic power factor compensator 1 comprises voltage sample device 20, current sampler 30, single-chip microcomputer 40, switch module 50 and compensator 60.
When compensating operation, voltage sample device 20 and current sampler 30 are sampled to line voltage, phase current on the three-phase alternating current electrical network 10 respectively.Single-chip microcomputer 40 receives sampled voltage and the sample rate current from voltage sample device 20 and current sampler 30, and described sampled voltage, described sample rate current are handled, and then produces control signal.Switch module 50 receives described control signal with conducting, thereby makes compensator 50 carry out the power factor compensation operation to three-phase alternating current electrical network 10.
Yet the market price of single-chip microcomputer is expensive.Therefore, the production cost of the automatic power factor compensator of employing Single-chip Controlling reactive power compensation operation is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of lower-cost automatic power factor compensator.
A kind of automatic power factor compensator comprises: current detection circuit, voltage detecting circuit, signal processing circuit and dynamic compensation unit.Described current detection circuit is used to receive phase current from the three-phase alternating current electrical network to produce sampled voltage, described voltage detecting circuit is used to receive line voltage from the three-phase alternating current electrical network to produce reference voltage, described signal processing circuit is used to receive described sampled voltage, described reference voltage to produce control signal, and described dynamic compensation unit is used to receive described control signal the three-phase alternating current electrical network is carried out reactive power compensation.Described signal processing circuit comprises signal processing module, described signal processing module comprises comparing unit and switch element, described comparing unit is made up of first voltage comparator and dividing potential drop slide rheostat, wherein, the dividing potential drop slide rheostat receives described reference voltage and provides signal criterion voltage for described first voltage comparator, described first voltage comparator compares to produce first output voltage described signal criterion voltage with described sampled voltage, and described switch element produces described control signal after receiving described first output voltage.
Above-mentioned automatic power factor compensator replaces chip microcontroller to the dynamic compensation unit controls with the signal processing circuit that adopts ordinary electronic elements such as voltage comparator, slide rheostat, thereby has reduced the production cost of whole automatic power factor compensator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the automatic power factor compensator of traditional employing single-chip microcomputer.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the automatic power factor compensator of the present invention's one better embodiment exposure.
Fig. 3 is the specific functional modules connection layout of automatic power factor compensator shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the circuit of the concrete structure of automatic power factor compensator shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the automatic power factor compensator 100 of a better embodiment comprises current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130, signal processing circuit 140, switching circuit 150, compensating circuit 160 and protective circuit 170.Current detection circuit 120 is electrical connected with three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901.Voltage detecting circuit 130 is electrical connected with three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901 and end line 902.Signal processing circuit 140, protective circuit 170 all are electrical connected with current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130 respectively, and signal processing circuit 140 also is electrical connected with compensating circuit 160.Switching circuit 150 is electrical connected with three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901, compensating circuit 160 and protective circuit 170 respectively.Compensating circuit 160 is electrical connected with signal processing circuit 140, switching circuit 150 and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901, end line 902 and end line 903 respectively.
When automatic power factor compensator 100 work, current detection circuit 120 obtains phase current from three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901, and to obtaining sampled voltage after the phase current processing.Voltage detecting circuit 130 obtains line voltage from three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901 and end line 902, and to obtaining reference voltage after the processing of line voltage.Signal processing circuit 140 produces a control signal according to described sampled voltage and described reference voltage, and described control signal is sent to compensating circuit 160.Compensating circuit 160 receives described control signal, the three-phase alternating current electrical network is carried out the reactive power compensation operation.When the fluctuation of three-phase alternating current electrical network neutral voltage or phase current exceeds the normal range of operation of compensating circuit 160; sampled voltage, reference voltage that protective circuit 170 provides according to current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130; produce guard signal; when switching circuit 150 receives described guard signal; switching circuit 150 meeting automatic disconnections make that compensating circuit 160 can not be in running order.
Figure 3 shows that the specific functional modules connection layout of automatic power factor compensator 100 shown in Figure 2.Wherein, signal processing circuit 140 comprises first signal processing module 141 and secondary signal processing module 143.First signal processing module 141 is electrical connected with current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130 and compensating circuit 160 is electrical connected.Secondary signal processing module 143 is electrical connected with current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130 and compensating circuit 160.Wherein, secondary signal processing module 143 is identical with the concrete structure and the function of first signal processing module 141, below is that example specifies with first signal processing module 141.
First signal processing module 141 comprises comparing unit 142, delay unit 144 and switch element 146.Comparing unit 142 is electrical connected with current detection circuit 120, voltage detecting circuit 130 and delay unit 144 respectively.Switch element 146 is electrical connected with current detection circuit 120, delay unit 144 and compensating circuit 160 respectively.
When 141 work of first signal processing module, comparing unit 142 compares described sampled voltage with described reference voltage, to produce first output voltage.This first output voltage carries out being provided for switch element 146 after the delay operation in delay unit 144.Switch element 146 produces a control signal according to the reference voltage that this first output voltage and voltage detecting circuit 130 provide, and this control signal is provided for compensating circuit 160.
Compensating circuit 160 comprises static compensation unit 162, the first dynamic compensation unit 164 and the second dynamic compensation unit 166.Static compensation unit 162 is connected in parallel in the three-phase alternating current electrical network.The first dynamic compensation unit 164 respectively with the three-phase alternating current electrical network in end line 901, end line 902, end line 903 be electrical connected, also be electrical connected with switch element 146 and switching circuit 150.The second dynamic compensation unit 166 respectively with the three-phase alternating current electrical network in end line 901, end line 902, end line 903 be electrical connected, also be electrical connected with secondary signal processing module 143 and switching circuit 150.Static compensation unit 162 provides a constant reactive power compensation amount for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.The first dynamic compensation unit 164 receives the described control signal that first signal processing module 141 provides, the second dynamic compensation unit 166 receives the described control signal that secondary signal processing module 143 provides, so that the three-phase alternating current electrical network is carried out dynamic reactive power compensation.Wherein, the concrete structure of the first dynamic compensation unit 164 and the second dynamic compensation unit 166 is identical, below is that example specifies with the first dynamic compensation unit 164.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the circuit of the concrete structure of automatic power factor compensator 100.Current detection circuit 120 comprises transformer T1, rectifier bridge D1, first capacitor C 1 and potentiometer 121.The primary coil 122 of transformer T1 is electrical connected with an end line 901 of three-phase alternating current electrical network, and to detect the phase current of end line 901, the input a of its secondary coil 123 and rectifier bridge D1 is electrical connected and thinks that rectifier bridge D1 provides induced current.The earth terminal b ground connection of rectifier bridge D1 is to carry out the rectification operation to described induced current.First end of first capacitor C 1 and rectifier bridge D1 output c and described potentiometer 121 are electrical connected, and its second end ground connection so that the induced current after the described rectification is carried out filtering operation, and then is sent to potentiometer 121.First stiff end of potentiometer 121 and first capacitor C, 1 first end are electrical connected, and its second stiff end ground connection is to receive described filtered induced current.The sliding end of potentiometer 121 is electrical connected with signal processing circuit 140, protective circuit 170 respectively, to provide sampled voltage to signal processing circuit 140, protective circuit 170.In the present embodiment, potentiometer 121 has two fixed resistances and a sampling slide rheostat.Wherein, described sampling slide rheostat W1 electrically is connected in the middle of described two fixed resistances.
Voltage detecting circuit 130 comprises transformer T2, rectifier bridge D2, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1, second capacitor C 2 and the 3rd capacitor C 3.The primary coil 131 of transformer T2 is electrical connected with three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 903 and end line 902, and the secondary coil 132 of transformer T2 is electrical connected with the input d of rectifier bridge D2, thinks that rectifier bridge D2 provides induced voltage.The earth terminal e ground connection of rectifier bridge D2, first end of second capacitor C 2 is electrical connected with the Ausgang of rectifier bridge D2, the input Vin of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 respectively, its second end ground connection, so that the induced voltage after the described rectification is carried out filtering operation, and then be sent to three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1.The earth terminal GND ground connection of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1.The output end vo ut of first end of the 3rd capacitor C 3 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1, signal processing circuit 140 and protective circuit 170 are electrical connected; its second end ground connection; carry out filtering operation with the reference voltage that three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 is produced, and then filtered reference voltage is offered signal processing circuit 140 and protective circuit 170.
In the signal processing circuit 140, first signal processing module 141 is electrical connected with the sliding end of sampling slide rheostat W1, output end vo ut and the compensating circuit 160 of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1, receiving described sampled voltage and described reference voltage, and with described sampled voltage and described reference voltage comparison to come control compensation circuit 160 be that the three-phase alternating current electrical network provides reactive power compensation to produce control signal.Secondary signal processing module 143 is electrical connected with the sliding end of sampling slide rheostat W1, output end vo ut and the compensating circuit 160 of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1, receiving described sampled voltage and described reference voltage, and with described sampled voltage and described reference voltage comparison to come control compensation circuit 160 be that the three-phase alternating current electrical network provides reactive power compensation to produce control signal.In signal processing module 141, comparing unit 142 comprises dividing potential drop slide rheostat W2, the first voltage comparator A1.The output end vo ut of the sliding end of dividing potential drop slide rheostat W2 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 is electrical connected, and one stiff end ground connection receiving described reference voltage, and produces signal criterion voltage by adjusting its slip head end.Another stiff end of the inverting input of the first voltage comparator A1 and dividing potential drop slide rheostat W2 is electrical connected, and to receive described signal criterion voltage, its in-phase input end is electrical connected with the sliding end of sampling slide rheostat W1, to receive described sampled voltage.The first voltage comparator A1 with described sampled voltage and described signal criterion voltage ratio to produce first output voltage.The output of the delay unit 144 and the first voltage comparator A1 is electrical connected, and receiving described first output voltage, and this first voltage is carried out delay operation.Described delay unit comprises two resistance being connected between described comparing unit and the described switch element and the electric capacity of two parallel connections, the equal ground connection of first end of described two electric capacity, second end of one of them electric capacity is electrically connected between described two resistance, and second end of another electric capacity and described switch element electrically connect.Switch element 146 comprises first relay J 1, the first triode Q1.The output end vo ut of first end of first relay J 1 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 is electrical connected, to receive described reference voltage; Switch one end of first relay J 1 and the output of the 3rd relay J 3 are electrical connected, and the other end ground connection of described switch is with the closure and the disconnection of the switches set of controlling the 3rd relay J 3.Second end of first relay J 1 and the collector electrode of the first triode Q1 are electrical connected, described reference voltage is offered the collector electrode of the first triode Q1.The base stage of the first triode Q1 and delay unit 144 are electrical connected grounded emitter.When the base stage of the first triode Q1 receives described first output voltage, the first triode Q1 conducting, have electric current to pass through in first relay J 1 this moment, the switch closure of first relay J 1, produce a control signal, and this control signal sent to 164, the first dynamic compensation unit 164, the first dynamic compensation unit begin to afford redress for the three-phase alternating current electrical network in the compensating circuit 160.
In this case execution mode, the sliding end of first signal processing module 141 by adjusting slide rheostat is to obtain the first signal criterion voltage, when first comparative voltage in first signal processing module 141 during greater than the first signal criterion voltage, first signal processing module 141 sends control signal, and the first dynamic compensation unit 164 is afforded redress for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.The sliding end of secondary signal processing module 143 by adjusting slide rheostat is to obtain the secondary signal reference voltage, when second comparative voltage in the secondary signal processing module 143 during greater than the secondary signal reference voltage, secondary signal processing module 143 is sent control signal, and the second dynamic compensation unit 166 is afforded redress for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.
Switching circuit 150 comprises one second relay J 2.Second relay J, 2 first ends are electrical connected by the switch and the three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901 of second relay J 2; second relay J, 2 first ends also are electrical connected with compensating circuit 160; think that compensating circuit 160 provides operating voltage, second relay J, 2 second ends and protective circuit 170 are electrical connected.When protective circuit 170 provided a guard signal to switching circuit 150, the switch of second relay J 2 and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901 disconnected, and this moment, compensating circuit 160 can not enter operating state.
In compensating circuit 160, static compensation unit 162 comprises building-out capacitor C81, building-out capacitor C82 and building-out capacitor C83.Building-out capacitor C81 first end and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901, the second end ground connection.Building-out capacitor C82 first end and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 902, the second end ground connection.Building-out capacitor C83 first end and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 903, the second end ground connection, these building-out capacitors provide constant reactive power compensation for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.The first dynamic compensation unit 164 comprises the 3rd relay J 3, building-out capacitor C91, building-out capacitor C92 and building-out capacitor C93.The K switch 1 of building-out capacitor C91 first end and the 3rd relay J 3 is electrical connected, and the other end of K switch 1 and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 901 are electrical connected, the building-out capacitor C91 second end ground connection.The K switch 2 of building-out capacitor C92 first end and the 3rd relay J 3 is electrical connected, and the other end of K switch 2 and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 902 are electrical connected, the building-out capacitor C92 second end ground connection.The K switch 3 of building-out capacitor C93 first end and the 3rd relay J 3 is electrical connected, and the other end of K switch 3 and three-phase alternating current electrical network end line 903 are electrical connected, the building-out capacitor C93 second end ground connection.Conducting state between described K switch 1, the corresponding control compensation capacitor C 91 of K2, K3, C92, C93 and the three-phase alternating current electrical network.The 3rd relay J 3 first ends and first signal processing module 141 are electrical connected, to receive described control signal, when the 3rd relay J 3 receives described control signal, there is electric current to pass through in the 3rd relay J 3, the switches set closure of the 3rd relay J 3, end line conducting in building-out capacitor C91, building-out capacitor C92 and building-out capacitor C93 and the three-phase alternating current electrical network, the first dynamic compensation unit 164 begin to afford redress for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.Same, if when the second dynamic compensation unit 166 receives the control signal that secondary signal processing module 143 provides, the second dynamic compensation unit 166 also begins to afford redress for the three-phase alternating current electrical network.
Protective circuit 170 comprises that a partial pressure unit 172, detects protected location 174.Partial pressure unit 172 comprises first resistance R 1, second resistance R 2.The output end vo ut of one end of first resistance R 1 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 is electrical connected, and the other end is electrical connected the other end ground connection of second resistance R 2 with detection protected location 174, second resistance R 2.Partial pressure unit 172 receives described reference voltage, and to the described reference voltage dividing potential drop reference voltage that is protected, described protection reference voltage is provided for and detects protected location 174.Detect protected location 174 and comprise one the 4th relay J 4, a slide rheostat W3, one second voltage comparator A2, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 3rd resistance R 3 and one second triode Q2.The output end vo ut of first end of the 4th relay J 4 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing module V1 is electrical connected, to receive described reference voltage.Switch one end and the switching circuit 150 of the 4th relay J 4 are electrical connected, and the other end ground connection of the switch of the 4th relay J 4 is with the conducting state of control switch circuit 150.Second end of the 4th relay J 4 and the collector electrode of the second triode Q2 are electrical connected, described reference voltage is offered the collector electrode of the first triode Q1.
One end of first resistance R 1 of the inverting input of the second voltage comparator A2 and partial pressure unit 172 is electrical connected, to receive described protection reference voltage.The stiff end of slide rheostat W3 is electrical connected with the sliding end of sampling slide rheostat W1, another stiff end ground connection of slide rheostat W3, to receive described sampled voltage, the in-phase input end of the sliding end of slide rheostat W3 and the second voltage comparator A2 is electrical connected, obtain the 3rd comparative voltage by the sliding end of regulating slide rheostat W3, described the 3rd comparative voltage is provided for the in-phase input end of the second voltage comparator A2.The second voltage comparator A2 produces second output voltage according to the described protection reference voltage and described the 3rd comparative voltage that receive.First end of the output of the second voltage comparator A2 and the 4th capacitor C 4, the 3rd resistance R 3 are electrical connected.The second end ground connection of the 4th capacitor C 4.The base stage of the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 and the second triode Q2 is electrical connected.Described second output voltage offers the base stage of the second triode Q2 after through 4 filtering of the 4th capacitor C, second triode Q2 conducting this moment.The 4th relay J 4 has electric current to pass through, the switch of the 4th relay J 4 disconnects, the input of second relay J 2 in the switching circuit 150, the electrical potential difference of output are zero, promptly there is not electric current to flow through second relay J 2, end line in the switch of second relay J 2 and the three-phase alternating current electrical network disconnects, thereby second end that makes the 3rd relay J 3 in the dynamic compensation unit 164 also with the three-phase alternating current electrical network in end line disconnect, dynamic compensation unit 164 can not enter operating state.Dynamic compensation unit 166 can not enter operating state at this moment.
Obtain the second different comparative voltages by the sliding end of regulating slide rheostat W3, can realize overcurrent protection, short-circuit protection compensating circuit 160.
In other embodiments, can increase many group signal processing modules, dynamic compensation unit, come accurate reactive power compensation amount.
The control action that this automatic power factor compensator 100 adopts signal processing circuit 140 and switching circuit 150 to realize compensating circuit 160.Wherein, signal processing circuit 140 only constitutes with electronic component commonly used such as voltage comparator, triode, resistance, electric capacity, relay, and its production cost is minimized.

Claims (10)

1. automatic power factor compensator, it comprises current detection circuit, voltage detecting circuit, signal processing circuit and dynamic compensation unit, described current detection circuit is used to receive phase current from the three-phase alternating current electrical network to produce sampled voltage, described voltage detecting circuit is used to receive line voltage from the three-phase alternating current electrical network to produce reference voltage, described signal processing circuit is used to receive described sampled voltage, described reference voltage to produce control signal, and described dynamic compensation unit is used to receive control signal the three-phase alternating current electrical network is carried out reactive power compensation; It is characterized in that: described signal processing circuit comprises signal processing module, described signal processing module comprises comparing unit and switch element, described comparing unit is made up of first voltage comparator and dividing potential drop slide rheostat, wherein, the dividing potential drop slide rheostat receives described reference voltage and provides signal criterion voltage for described first voltage comparator, described first voltage comparator compares to produce first output voltage described signal criterion voltage with described sampled voltage, and described switch element produces described control signal after receiving described first output voltage.
2. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described signal processing module also comprises delay unit, and described delay unit is used for described first output voltage is carried out delay operation.
3. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described comparing unit comprises the dividing potential drop slide rheostat, first voltage comparator, one stiff end of described dividing potential drop slide rheostat and the inverting input of described first voltage comparator are electrical connected, another stiff end ground connection of described dividing potential drop slide rheostat, the slip head end and the described voltage detecting circuit of described dividing potential drop slide rheostat are electrical connected, the sliding end of the sampling slide rheostat in the in-phase input end of described first voltage comparator and the described current detection circuit is electrical connected, and the output of described first voltage comparator and described delay unit are electrical connected.
4. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described delay unit comprises two resistance being connected between described comparing unit and the described switch element and the electric capacity of two parallel connections, the equal ground connection of first end of described two electric capacity, second end of one of them electric capacity is electrically connected between described two resistance, and second end of another electric capacity and described switch element electrically connect.
5. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described switch element comprises first relay, first triode, first termination of described first relay is received described reference voltage, one end of the switch of described first relay and described dynamic compensation unit are electrical connected, second end of described first relay and the collector electrode of described first triode are electrical connected, the other end ground connection of the switch of described first relay, the base stage of described first triode and described delay unit are electrical connected, the grounded emitter of described first triode.
6. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic power factor compensator also comprises the static compensation unit, described static compensation unit is connected in parallel in the three-phase alternating current electrical network, is continuously the three-phase alternating current electrical network reactive power compensation is provided.
7. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described automatic power factor compensator comprises the described dynamic compensation of many groups unit, and described signal processing circuit also has the many group described signal processing modules corresponding with described dynamic compensation unit.
8. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: also comprise protective circuit, switching circuit; described protective circuit is electrical connected with described current detection circuit, described voltage detecting circuit and described switching circuit respectively; described switching circuit also with the three-phase alternating current electrical network in an end line, described dynamic compensation unit be electrical connected; described protective circuit is used to control the conducting state of described switching circuit, and described switching circuit is used to control the operating state of described dynamic compensation unit.
9. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 8; it is characterized in that: described protective circuit comprises partial pressure unit, detects protected location; described partial pressure unit is protected reference voltage according to the described reference voltage that receives to produce; described detection protected location to produce described guard signal, is controlled the conducting state of described switching circuit according to the described sampled voltage, described reference voltage and the described protection reference voltage that receive.
10. automatic power factor compensator as claimed in claim 8; it is characterized in that: described switching circuit comprises second relay; first end of described second relay is electrical connected with an end of the switch of described dynamic compensation unit, described second relay respectively; any end line in the other end of the switch of described second relay and the three-phase alternating current electrical network is electrical connected, and second end and the described protective circuit of described second relay are electrical connected.
CN2006100646372A 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Automatic power factor compensator Expired - Fee Related CN101212140B (en)

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US11/770,747 US7688042B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2007-06-29 Power factor correction apparatus

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