CN101211468A - Mechanical stamp type postage machine - Google Patents

Mechanical stamp type postage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101211468A
CN101211468A CNA2006101556138A CN200610155613A CN101211468A CN 101211468 A CN101211468 A CN 101211468A CN A2006101556138 A CNA2006101556138 A CN A2006101556138A CN 200610155613 A CN200610155613 A CN 200610155613A CN 101211468 A CN101211468 A CN 101211468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
postage
wheel
pulley
letter
machine
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CNA2006101556138A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101211468B (en
Inventor
史伟民
胥芳
张立彬
占红武
姜子法
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN2006101556138A priority Critical patent/CN101211468B/en
Publication of CN101211468A publication Critical patent/CN101211468A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101211468B publication Critical patent/CN101211468B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical stamp postage machine, which comprises a stander, a postage mechanism and an electrical control system. The postage mechanism comprises a single separating mechanism and a postage adjusting stamping mechanism. The electrical control system comprises an embedded PC with a postage black box, in which the embedded PC comprises a letter detecting unit matching with the single separating mechanism, a postage adjusting stamping control unit, an interface for connecting a keyboard and a displayer and a postage computing unit. The postage adjusting stamping mechanism and the single separating mechanism are respectively arranged on two standers. The postage adjusting stamping mechanism comprises an electric motor, a driving belt wheel which is arranged on the output shaft of the electric motor, a driven belt wheel which is driven by the driving belt wheel, a worm which is arranged on the driven belt wheel, a worm wheel which matches with the worm, a stamping head which is provided with a postage type wheel and a holding wheel which is located below the stamping head. The worm wheel is arranged on a main shaft of the stamping head. The postage type wheel is provided with an automatic postage adjusting mechanism. The invention has the main advantages that the stamping head is driven by the worm wheel and the worm, and self locking is achieved by the worm wheel and the worm with a simple structure.

Description

Mechanical stamp type postage machine
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical stamp type postage machine.
(2) background technology
Franking machine is a kind of can presetting, clearing postage has the book keeping operation that service recorder can not be changed, and adjusts the single-piece payment of postage automatically continuously by the data of keying in or postal scale is sent here, on mail, directly add a cover postage symbol will, and can generate the autonomous device of the postage symbol will label that could be adhered to mail.
At present, domestic and international existing franking machine can be divided into following two big classes technically: machinery stabs seal formula franking machine and electronic digital type franking machine.Machinery stabs the branch that seal formula franking machine has Purely mechanical and electric-controlled mechanical again.The electronic digital type franking machine has the branch of ink jet type, heat transfer type and heat-sensitive type again according to its technology that adopts.Wherein, temperature-sensitive electronic digital type franking machine can only produce the electronic postage label merely at present, and then by manually described postage label being torn from basic paper, pastes on the mail, it can not print the stamp that contains postage on the mail of directly impressing, and automaticity is not high.Ink jet type franking machine and hot transfer printing franking machine use cost are higher.These franking machine ubiquity equipment are big, cost is high, complex structure, move the problem of inconvenience.
(3) summary of the invention
Franking machine equipment is big in the prior art, cost is high in order to overcome, complex structure, move the deficiency of inconvenience, the invention provides that a kind of equipment is little, cost is relatively low, the small-sized machine stamp type postage machine of simple in structure, conveniently moving.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of mechanical stamp type postage machine comprises frame, postage mechanism and electric-control system; Described postage mechanism comprises single-sealed separating mechanism, the postmark-making mechanism of raising wages, and described single-sealed separating mechanism is provided with and is used to detect the sensor that stabs mail; The described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages has inking wheel, described electric-control system comprises the built-in PC that has the postage black box, described built-in PC includes the mail detecting unit that cooperates with single-sealed separating mechanism, the stamp control module of raising wages, the interface that connects keyboard and display, the postage computing unit, described postmark-making mechanism and the described single-sealed separating mechanism of raising wages is installed in respectively on two frames, the described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages comprises motor, be installed in the main pulley on the motor output shaft, main pulley drive from belt wheel, be installed in the worm screw from the belt wheel, the worm gear that cooperates with worm screw, the stamping head of postage character wheel is installed, the support roller of stamping head below, described worm gear is installed on the stamping head main shaft, and described postage character wheel is provided with the mechanism that raises wages automatically.
Described single-sealed separating mechanism comprises main motor, be installed in electrical machine belt pulley on the main motor output shaft, believe the roller synchronous pulley by what band synchronously was connected with electrical machine belt pulley for letter synchronous pulley and branch, also comprise with for the letter synchronous pulley coaxial mounted for letter wheel, with divide the coaxial mounted branch letter roller of letter roller synchronous pulley and quicken driving pulley, by the acceleration pinch roller that quickens accelerating pulley that driving pulley drives, accelerating pulley top, divide the branch letter pinch roller of letter roller top, described branch letter roller believes that with described branch the gap between the pinch roller is the thickness of an envelope mail.
Described single-sealed separating mechanism is on the described postmark-making mechanism right side of raising wages.
Described embedded PC also comprises network interface, dialing module.
Be provided with transition wheel between described acceleration driving pulley and the accelerating pulley.
The counterweight post is installed on the described stamping head, and described counterweight post is installed in the opposite side of described postage character wheel.
The principle of work of mechanical stamp type postage machine of the present invention is: described single-sealed separating mechanism can be thrown off mobile separately, on the motor shaft of main motor electrical machine belt pulley is housed, reach for letter synchronous pulley and branch letter roller synchronous pulley through electrical machine belt pulley, reach accelerating pulley by the acceleration driving pulley on minute letter roller through the acceleration synchronization band again, mail is by driving for the letter wheel, enter between branch letter roller and the branch letter pinch roller, divide letter pinch roller scalable, adjust to branch letter pinch roller and divide the opened gap of believing between the roller according to the thickness of mail, make described opened gap only allow an envelope mail to pass through, need not long separating belt, can realize separating, shortened the length of single-sealed separating mechanism greatly, reach accelerating pulley by minute letter roller and the mail that divides the letter pinch roller through transition wheel, clamp mail by accelerating pulley with quickening pinch roller, quicken to extract out forward, finish the overall process that stacked single mail separates.
The mail that single envelope is separated transmits and puts in place, after sensor detects, machine sends the signal that puts in place, the mail that makes quick startup of stamping head and support roller folder letter send, add a cover on described mail while rotating to stab to print, by regulating the pressure between support roller pressure pressure regulating device and the stamping head, can regulate the stamp sharpness.Described stamping head does not allow artificial interference for the safety of rate, and the self-locking that is produced by worm gear and worm screw locks stamping head, and is simple in structure.
The stamping head diameter is bigger, and moment of inertia is bigger, adds the eccentric postage character wheel of installing, cause stamping head when start and stop, to produce impact, on stamping head, set up the counterweight post for this reason, played dynamic and static equilibrium activity, thereby reduced the impact shock that mass unbalance causes greatly.
Described single-sealed separating mechanism is on the described postmark-making mechanism right side of raising wages, because stamp all is the upper right corner of covering at envelope, so single-sealed separating mechanism is located at described raising wages during the postmark-making mechanism right side, after sensor detects mail, at once stamp can be added a cover, just stamp can be added a cover after after detecting mail, also will transmitting a segment distance according to the length of mail compared with the single-sealed separating mechanism that is located at the left side, structurally simpler, the convenient realization, and be not easy to make mistakes.
The beneficial effect of mechanical stamp type postage machine of the present invention mainly shows: 1, stamping head adopts worm and gear to drive, can be by worm gear and worm screw self-locking, and simple in structure; 2, the single-sealed separating mechanism volume is little, can separate separately, need not long separating belt, can realize separating, and has shortened the length of single-sealed separating mechanism greatly; 3, described single-sealed separating mechanism is on the described postmark-making mechanism right side of raising wages, and simple in structure, convenience realizes.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a mechanical stamp type postage machine drive mechanism synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the postmark-making mechanism structural representation of raising wages of mechanical stamp type postage machine of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Referring to accompanying drawing: a kind of mechanical stamp type postage machine comprises frame, postage mechanism and electric-control system; Described postage mechanism comprises single-sealed separating mechanism, the postmark-making mechanism of raising wages, and described single-sealed separating mechanism is provided with and is used to detect the sensor 31 that stabs mail; The described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages has inking wheel 1, described electric-control system comprises the built-in PC that has the postage black box, described built-in PC includes the mail detecting unit that cooperates with single-sealed separating mechanism, the stamp control module of raising wages, the interface that connects keyboard and display, the postage computing unit, described postmark-making mechanism and the described single-sealed separating mechanism of raising wages is installed in respectively on two frames, the described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages comprises motor 2, be installed in the main pulley 3 on the motor output shaft, main pulley 3 drive from belt wheel 4, be installed in the worm screw 5 from the belt wheel 4, the worm gear 6 that cooperates with worm screw 5, the stamping head 8 of postage character wheel 7 is installed, the support roller 9 of stamping head 8 belows, described worm gear 6 is installed on the stamping head main shaft 10, on the described stamping head 8 counterweight post 11 is installed, described counterweight post 11 is installed in the opposite side of described postage character wheel 7, and described postage character wheel 7 is provided with the mechanism that raises wages automatically.
The described mechanism that raises wages automatically comprise more than one postage character wheel 7 and with postage character wheel gear train one to one, described gear train comprises stepper motor 12, motor gear 13, long tooth bar 14, short tooth bar 15 and pinion wheel 16, motor gear 13 is fixed on the step motor shaft, long tooth bar 14 and motor gear 13 engagements, shift fork on the short tooth bar 15 is fixed on the long tooth bar 14, pinion wheel 16 and short tooth bar 15 engagements, described postage character wheel 7 is fixed on the pinion wheel 16 and is integral.Also be provided with the nose bar 17 that cooperates with pinion wheel 16, the other end of nose bar cooperates with the electromagnet 18 of raising wages.Electromagnet holds nose bar, can raise wages after nose bar lifts.
Described single-sealed separating mechanism is on the described postmark-making mechanism right side of raising wages, described single-sealed separating mechanism comprises main motor 19, be installed in the electrical machine belt pulley 20 on the main motor output shaft, believe roller synchronous pulley 22 by what synchronous band was connected with electrical machine belt pulley for letter synchronous pulley 21 and branch, also comprise with coaxial mounted for letter wheel 28 for letter synchronous pulley 21, with minute letter roller synchronous pulley 22 coaxial mounted branch letter rollers 29 and acceleration driving pulleys 24, by quickening the acceleration engaged wheel 30 that driving pulley drives, with the coaxial mounted accelerating pulley 25 of acceleration engaged wheel, the acceleration pinch roller 26 of accelerating pulley top, quicken the transition wheel 27 between driving pulley 24 and the accelerating pulley 25, the branch letter pinch roller 23 that divides letter roller 29 tops, the gap between described branch letter roller and the described branch letter pinch roller 23 is the thickness of an envelope mail.
Described embedded PC also comprises network interface, dialing module.
Described mechanical stamp type postage machine can directly be handled the nothing money postcard of thickness≤12mm, local ordinary mail, the other places ordinary mail, air-mail, international Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan mail, stamped envelope and domestic, international common printed product etc., rate machine by artificial key mode input single-piece mail will be raised wages automatically, to wait that then the mail that stabs becomes ground is put into letter feeder, machine starts after detecting the mail that remained to be stabbed automatically, before being forwarded to stamping head after single mail separates, in a single day machine has detected mail and has put in place, just starts stamping head immediately the mail that puts in place was carried out stabbing and sending outside the machine immediately.The mail one front cover feud coverlet envelope of letter feeder is separated---transmissions---and is crossed and stab, and the mail treatment that goes round and begins again up to letter feeder finishes, and adds mail as not continuing on letter feeder, machine auto stop after the time-delay.With B6 standard test envelope is process object, the top speed that described mechanical stamp type postage machine directly handles postal matter can reach 4500 envelopes/hour.Can handle by crossing the mode of stabbing stickup postage symbol will label for the super thick mail of super large.
Described built-in PC, the automatic startup of main transmission stops overload protection; Have or not the detection of mail on the letter feeder; Single mail separates the back and crosses detections that put in place before stabbing, the startup of the stamping head of raising wages automatically, high speed rotating, deceleration buffer, in situ detection with stop, the jam auto stop is communicated by letter, and long-rangely presets postage and the functions such as man-machine conversation when manipulating.

Claims (6)

1. a mechanical stamp type postage machine comprises frame, postage mechanism and electric-control system; Described postage mechanism comprises single-sealed separating mechanism, the postmark-making mechanism of raising wages, and described single-sealed separating mechanism is provided with and is used to detect the sensor that stabs mail; The described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages has inking wheel, described electric-control system comprises the built-in PC that has the postage black box, described built-in PC includes the mail detecting unit that cooperates with single-sealed separating mechanism, the stamp control module of raising wages, the interface that connects keyboard and display, the postage computing unit, it is characterized in that: described postmark-making mechanism and the described single-sealed separating mechanism of raising wages is installed in respectively on two frames, the described postmark-making mechanism of raising wages comprises motor, be installed in the main pulley on the motor output shaft, main pulley drive from belt wheel, be installed in the worm screw from the belt wheel, the worm gear that cooperates with worm screw, the stamping head of postage character wheel is installed, the support roller of stamping head below, described worm gear is installed on the stamping head main shaft, and described postage character wheel is provided with the mechanism that raises wages automatically.
2. mechanical stamp type postage machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described single-sealed separating mechanism comprises main motor, be installed in the electrical machine belt pulley on the main motor output shaft, believe the roller synchronous pulley by what synchronous band was connected with electrical machine belt pulley for letter synchronous pulley and branch, also comprise with coaxial mounted for the letter wheel for the letter synchronous pulley, with minute a coaxial mounted branch letter roller of letter roller synchronous pulley and an acceleration driving pulley, by quickening the accelerating pulley that driving pulley drives, the acceleration pinch roller of accelerating pulley top, the branch letter pinch roller that divides letter roller top, the gap between described branch letter roller and the described branch letter pinch roller is the thickness of an envelope mail.
3. mechanical stamp type postage machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described single-sealed separating mechanism is on the described postmark-making mechanism right side of raising wages.
4. mechanical stamp type postage machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described embedded PC also comprises network interface, dialing module.
5. as the described mechanical stamp type postage machine of one of claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: be provided with transition wheel between described acceleration driving pulley and the accelerating pulley.
6. mechanical stamp type postage machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the counterweight post is installed on the described stamping head, and described counterweight post is installed in the opposite side of described postage character wheel.
CN2006101556138A 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Mechanical stamp type postage machine Expired - Fee Related CN101211468B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006101556138A CN101211468B (en) 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Mechanical stamp type postage machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006101556138A CN101211468B (en) 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Mechanical stamp type postage machine

Publications (2)

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CN101211468A true CN101211468A (en) 2008-07-02
CN101211468B CN101211468B (en) 2011-02-02

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5313404A (en) * 1986-10-17 1994-05-17 Wu Sheng J Automatic postal teller machine
CA2049407A1 (en) * 1990-08-20 1992-02-21 Wu Sheng-Jung Automatic mail-processing device with full functions
GB2271452A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-13 Kenneth John Adams Mail source encoding device
CN100481136C (en) * 2004-09-30 2009-04-22 浙江工业大学 Postage machine
CN2827975Y (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-10-18 浙江工业大学 Single separation mechanism of letter
CN200990106Y (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-12-12 浙江工业大学 Mechanical postmark type franking machine

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