CN101208496A - Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device - Google Patents

Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101208496A
CN101208496A CNA200680023358XA CN200680023358A CN101208496A CN 101208496 A CN101208496 A CN 101208496A CN A200680023358X A CNA200680023358X A CN A200680023358XA CN 200680023358 A CN200680023358 A CN 200680023358A CN 101208496 A CN101208496 A CN 101208496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
running shaft
bearing
fluid
fluid machinery
rotating machinery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA200680023358XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100504034C (en
Inventor
尾形雄司
长谷川宽
松井大
冈市敦雄
田村朋一郎
和田贤宣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN101208496A publication Critical patent/CN101208496A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100504034C publication Critical patent/CN100504034C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

A rotating shaft (56) of a compression mechanism (21) and a rotating shaft (36) of an expansion mechanism (22) are connected at a connection section (80), and oil feeding paths (38, 68) are formed inside the rotating shafts (36, 56), respectively. The periphery of the connection section (80) is covered by an upper bearing (42). Lubricating oil is prevented from flowing out from the connection section (80).

Description

Fluid machinery and refrigerating circulatory device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid machinery, it possess a plurality of by compressed fluid compressing mechanism or the rotating machinery that the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted.The invention still further relates to the refrigerating circulatory device that has used this fluid machinery.
Background technique
For example " CO is developed in the pilot study of effective use of energy sources basic technology to the achievement Report book of being issued by (Germany) new energy/Industrial Technology Development Organization in March, 2003 2The exploitation of use in refrigeration system two-phase flow decompressor/compressor " p43-45 discloses known a kind of fluid machinery of accommodating the running shaft shape in line connected to each other of a plurality of rotating machinerys and these rotating machinerys in seal container.
Figure 27 is the figure that conception is represented the fluid machinery that above-mentioned document discloses.As shown in figure 27, this fluid machinery possesses the seal container 101 and the compressing mechanism 102, motor 103 and the expansion mechanism 104 that are housed in the seal container 101 of lengthwise.Be formed with the recess 105a of cross section regular hexagon shape in the upper end of the running shaft 105 of compressing mechanism 102.On the other hand, be formed with the protuberance 106a of cross section regular hexagon shape in the lower end of the running shaft 106 of expansion mechanism 104.And raised part 106a and above-mentioned recess 105a are chimeric, thereby link running shaft 105 and running shaft 106.By this recess 105a and protuberance 106a, form the linking department 107 that two running shafts 105,106 are linked.
In addition, need be to compressing mechanism 102 and expansion mechanism 104 supplying lubricating oils.Therefore, be provided with the oil storage portion 112 that has stored lubricant oil in seal container 101 bottoms.In the bottom of running shaft 105 oil pump 115 is installed, is formed with fuel feeding road 113 in running shaft 105,106 inside.By this formation, supply with to the slide part of compressing mechanism 102 and expansion mechanism 104 via fuel feeding road 113 by the lubricant oil that oil pump 115 has drawn.
Also have, symbol 108 is to suck the suction pipe that compresses preceding fluid, and symbol 109 is spraying pipes of ejection compression back fluid, and symbol 110 is suction pipes of fluid before the suction expansion, and symbol 111 is spraying pipes of fluid after ejection is expanded.
Same fluid machinery is opened flat 9-126171 communique the spy also announcement.
But, in the above-mentioned fluid machinery, the running shaft 105 of compressing mechanism 102 and the running shaft of expansion mechanism 104 106 just are bonded at linking department 107, and therefore, the lubricant oil in the fuel feeding road 113 might spill from linking department 107 (being the gap between recess 105a and protuberance 106a in detail).Can not be thereby exist to the rotating machinery of upside, be expansion mechanism 104 problem of supplying lubricating oil stably.In addition, the lubricant oil that leaks from linking department 107 flows out from spraying pipe 109 with seal container 101 interior fluids easily.Thereby the lubricants capacity deficiency in the seal container 101 might take place.
Usually, compressing mechanism 102 and expansion mechanism 104 are with respect to seal container 101 welding., during welding, the mounting point of compressing mechanism 102 and expansion mechanism 104 has some deviations inevitably.But, because running shaft 105,106 is rectangular thing, thereby in the linking department 107 of two running shafts 105,106, its deviation is exaggerated.Therefore, in fluid machinery shown in Figure 27, consider the deviation of the mounting point of compressing mechanism 102 and expansion mechanism 104, and on linking department 107, have play.That is, between the protuberance 106a of the recess 105a of running shaft 105 and running shaft 106, set in advance to a certain degree gap.Thereby lubricant oil increases easily from the leakage of linking department 107.
On the other hand, the spy opens in the fluid machinery that flat 9-126171 communique disclosed, and links 2 running shafts via joint.For running shaft is successfully rotated, the gap of appropriateness need be set between joint and running shaft, absorb the deviation and the thermal distortion of each mechanism mounting point in this gap.Thereby, be used to link this joint of running shaft, there is not anything to help for oil leak, encouraged the leakage of lubricant oil on the contrary.The scheme of setting the gap between joint and running shaft enough little for the leakage that prevents lubricant oil is also arranged, but, such one then assembling performance descend, and absorb the deviation of mounting point of each mechanism and the effect of thermal distortion becomes insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces in view of relevant issues just, and its purpose is, the fluid machinery that provides a kind of running shaft shape in line connected to each other of a plurality of rotating machinerys to form, and this fluid mechanical energy is stably to each rotating machinery supplying lubricating oil.In addition, other purposes of the present invention are to suppress lubricant oil to the outflow of the outside of seal container.
That is, the invention provides a kind of fluid machinery, it comprises:
First rotating machinery, it has first running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the first fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Second rotating machinery, its have inside be formed with vertically the second fuel feeding road of extending and and first running shaft connects to a straight line shape so that second running shaft that lubricant oil can circulate between the first fuel feeding road and the second fuel feeding road, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Seal container, it accommodates first and second rotating machinery;
Bearing, its inside at seal container covers around the linking portion of first running shaft and second running shaft, support first and second running shaft one of at least.
In the above-mentioned fluid machinery, cover by bearing around the linking portion of first running shaft and second running shaft.Thereby lubricant oil is suppressed from the leakage of above-mentioned linking portion.Thereby, can be stably to each rotating machinery supplying lubricating oil.In addition, owing to suppress the leakage of lubricant oil, therefore can suppress lubricant oil and flow out to the outside of seal container from above-mentioned linking portion.In addition, according to above-mentioned fluid machinery, even lubricant oil leaks from above-mentioned linking portion, this lubricant oil also is used effectively in the lubricated and sealing of bearing.Have again,,, therefore can stably support two running shafts owing to utilize bearing supporting linking portion according to above-mentioned fluid machinery.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of fluid machinery, it comprises:
First rotating machinery, it has first running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the first fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Second rotating machinery, it has second running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the second fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Bearing, its support first and second running shaft at least guarantee that in the lump it can rotate;
Seal container, it accommodates first rotating machinery, second rotating machinery and bearing;
Linking member, it is configured in the inside of bearing, and is chimeric with first and second running shaft, thereby is communicated with the first fuel feeding road and the second fuel feeding road and links first running shaft and second running shaft.
According to above-mentioned fluid machinery, because the running shaft (first running shaft) of first rotating machinery and the running shaft (second running shaft) of second rotating machinery are independent individual, so the assembling performance of these rotating machinerys improves.In addition, linking member is configured in the inside of bearing, is covered by bearing.Thereby lubricant oil is difficult for from the clearance leakage between each running shaft and the linking member.Thereby, can be stably to two rotating machinery supplying lubricating oils.In addition, owing to suppress the leakage of lubricant oil, therefore can suppress lubricant oil and flow out to the outside of seal container.Have again, according to above-mentioned fluid machinery, from the lubricant oil of above-mentioned clearance leakage to the part that needs lubricant oil originally, be to supply with between bearing and the running shaft, therefore, effectively utilized lubricated and sealing in bearing.
In addition, above-mentioned each fluid machinery can be applicable to the refrigerating circulatory device of the core that forms aircondition and hot water supply device.
Promptly, the invention provides a kind of refrigerating circulatory device, it comprises: compressor with integrated expander, its have compressed refrigerant compressing mechanism, to compressing mechanism give power motor, make expansion mechanism that refrigeration agent expands and the axle that links compressing mechanism and expansion mechanism; Radiator, its cooling refrigeration agent; Vaporizer, its vaporized refrigerant is that compressing mechanism, second rotating machinery are that the above-mentioned fluid machinery of expansion mechanism constitutes compressor with integrated expander by first rotating machinery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the refrigerant circuit figure that the fluid machinery of mode of execution is housed.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of fluid machinery.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of linking department.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the linking department of variation.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the linking department of other variation.
Fig. 6 A is the partial enlarged drawing of upper bearing (metal) and running shaft.
Fig. 6 B is the upper bearing (metal) of variation and the partial enlarged drawing of running shaft.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of variation.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of second mode of execution.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of other mode of executions.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section of the linking department of other mode of executions.
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of the bulge of first and second mode of execution.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the bulge of variation.
Figure 14 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of the 3rd mode of execution.
Figure 15 is the longitudinal section of the linking department of running shaft.
Figure 16 A is the plan view of running shaft.
Figure 16 B is the side view of running shaft.
Figure 17 A is the plan view of linking member.
Figure 17 B is the longitudinal section of linking member.
Figure 18 is the linking member of fluid machinery of variation and the sectional view of running shaft.
Figure 19 is the longitudinal section of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 20 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 21 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 22 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 23 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 24 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 25 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 26 is the longitudinal section of linking department of running shaft of the fluid machinery of variation.
Figure 27 is the concept map of existing fluid machinery.
Embodiment
Following with reference to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the present invention in detail.
(first mode of execution)
As shown in Figure 1, the fluid machinery 5A of present embodiment is as compressor with integrated expander and in the refrigerant circuit of the refrigerating circulatory device 1 of packing into.The expansion mechanism 22 (second rotating machinery) that fluid machinery 5A possesses the compressing mechanism 21 (first rotating machinery) of compressed refrigerant and refrigeration agent is expanded.Compressing mechanism 21 is connected with vaporizer 3 via suction pipe 6, and is connected with radiator 2 via spraying pipe 7.Expansion mechanism 22 is connected with radiator 2 via suction pipe 8, and is connected with vaporizer 3 via spraying pipe 9.
In this refrigerant circuit, be filled with the refrigeration agent that becomes supercritical state at high-pressure section (arriving the part of expansion mechanism 22 from compressing mechanism 21 via radiator 2).In the present embodiment,, be filled with carbon dioxide (CO as such refrigeration agent 2).Wherein, the kind of refrigeration agent is not particularly limited, and also can be the running refrigeration agent that the time can not arrive supercritical state (for example fluorine Lyons series coolant etc.).
In addition, the refrigerant circuit of fluid machinery 5A is housed, is not limited to the refrigerant circuit that refrigeration agent is only circulated along a direction.Fluid machinery 5A can be arranged in the refrigerant circuit that can change the refrigeration agent circulating direction.For example, thus fluid machinery 5A can be arranged on by having four-way valve etc. and can heat in the refrigerant circuit of running and cooling operation.
As shown in Figure 2, the compressing mechanism 21 of fluid machinery 5A and expansion mechanism 22 are housed in the inside of seal container 10.Expansion mechanism 22 ratio piston compressor structures 21 are provided with motor 23 by the below configuration between compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22.
Seal container 10 possess both ends open up and down cylindric tube portion 11, sealing tube portion 11 upper ends upper cover part 12 and seal the bottom portion 13 of tube portion 11 lower ends.Upper cover part 12 and tube portion 11, bottom portion 13 and tube portion 11 utilize joints such as welding respectively.On upper cover part 12, be fixed with the terminal 14 of conjunction cable etc.Bottom in seal container 10 is formed with the oil storage portion 15 that stores lubricant oil.Compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 along this seal container 10 vertically, just above-below direction is arranged.
The formation of expansion mechanism 22 at first, is described.Expansion mechanism 22 is rotary, possesses the first bulge 30a and the second bulge 30b.The first bulge 30a disposes by the below than the second bulge 30b.
The first bulge 30a possesses clutch release slave cylinder 31a roughly cylindraceous and inserts the interior piston 32a cylindraceous of clutch release slave cylinder 31a.Between the outer circumferential face of the inner peripheral surface of clutch release slave cylinder 31a and piston 32a, mark off the first expansion chamber 33a.On clutch release slave cylinder 31a, be formed with radially the blade groove that extends, in this blade groove, be provided with blade 34a and the spring 35a of blade 34a to the piston 32a application of force.Blade 34a is separated into the first expansion chamber 33a expansion chamber of on high-tension side expansion chamber and low voltage side.
The second bulge 30b has the roughly same formation with the first bulge 30a.That is, the second bulge 30b possess clutch release slave cylinder 31b roughly cylindraceous, insert piston 32b cylindraceous in the clutch release slave cylinder 31b, be arranged in the blade groove of clutch release slave cylinder 31b blade 34b and with the spring 35b of blade 34b to the piston 32b application of force.Between the outer circumferential face of the inner peripheral surface of clutch release slave cylinder 31b and piston 32b, mark off the second expansion chamber 33b.
Expansion mechanism 22 is equipped with the running shaft 36 (second running shaft) with the first eccentric part 36a and second eccentric part 36b.The first eccentric part 36a can be slidably inserted into the inside of piston 32a, and the second eccentric part 36b can be slidably inserted into the inside of piston 32b.Thereby piston 32a is restricted to eccentric state by the first eccentric part 36a and rotates in clutch release slave cylinder 31a.In addition, piston 32b is restricted to eccentric state by the second eccentric part 36b and rotates in clutch release slave cylinder 31b.
The underpart of running shaft 36 is immersed in the lubricant oil of oil storage portion 15.Be provided with the oil pump 37 that has drawn lubricant oil in the underpart of this running shaft 36.Be formed with the fuel feeding road 38 of extending vertically in the inside of running shaft 36.Also have, it is whole along axially (above-below direction) extension that what is called " is extended " meaning vertically.Thereby, be not limited to the situation of linearly extension vertically, also comprise situation that shape in the shape of a spiral extends etc.Though diagram is omitted, but, be provided with oil supply hole (for example, be communicated with fuel feeding road 38 and slide part, along the radially hole of extension of running shaft 36) from the lubricant oil in the fuel feeding road 38 to the slide part of expansion mechanism 22 that supply with on the running shaft 36.
The first bulge 30a and the second bulge 30b are separated by dividing plate 39.Dividing plate 39 covers the clutch release slave cylinder 31a of the first bulge 30a and the top of piston 32a, marks off the upside of the first expansion chamber 33a.In addition, dividing plate 39 covers the clutch release slave cylinder 31b of the second bulge 30b and the below of piston 32b, marks off the downside of the second expansion chamber 33b.On dividing plate 39, be formed with the intercommunicating pore 40 that is communicated with the first expansion chamber 33a and the second expansion chamber 33b.Also have, the first expansion chamber 33a and the second expansion chamber 33b also can be the expansion chambers that refrigeration agent is expanded, and but, in the present embodiment, these expansion chambers 33a, 33b form an expansion chamber by intercommunicating pore 40.That is, in the present embodiment, refrigeration agent expands in the first expansion chamber 33a and the second expansion chamber 33b continuously.
Be provided with lower bearing 41 in the bottom of the first bulge 30a.The underpart of lower bearing 41 supporting rotating shafts 36.In addition, the clutch release slave cylinder 31a of the lower bearing 41 inaccessible first bulge 30a and the below of piston 32a mark off the downside of the first expansion chamber 33a.
Be provided with upper bearing (metal) 42 on the top of the second bulge 30b.Be described in detail later, but, the running shaft 36 (second running shaft) of upper bearing (metal) 42 supporting expansion mechanisms 22 and the running shaft 56 (first running shaft) of compressing mechanism 21.In addition, the clutch release slave cylinder 31b of the upper bearing (metal) 42 inaccessible second bulge 30b and the top of piston 32b mark off the upside of the second expansion chamber 33b.
On upper bearing (metal) 42, clutch release slave cylinder 31b, dividing plate 39 and clutch release slave cylinder 31a, be formed with the lead inlet passage 43 of the first expansion chamber 33a of refrigeration agent with suction pipe 8.Suction pipe 8 connects the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, is connected with upper bearing (metal) 42.In addition, on the ejection road 44 that is formed with on the upper bearing (metal) 42 guiding of the refrigeration agent after the expansion of second expansion chamber 33b spraying pipe 9.Spraying pipe 9 connects the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, is connected with upper bearing (metal) 42.
Inwall in the tube portion 11 of seal container 10 utilizes joint such as welding that installation component 45 is arranged.Upper bearing (metal) 42 utilizes bolt 46 and installation component 45 fastening.Also have, the lower bearing 41 of expansion mechanism 22, the first bulge 30a, dividing plate 39, the second bulge 30b and upper bearing (metal) 42 are assembled into one in advance.Thereby, by with upper bearing (metal) 42 usefulness bolton on installation component 45, with the overall fixed of expansion mechanism 22 on installation component 45.
Next, the formation of compressing mechanism 21 is described.Compressing mechanism 21 is an eddy type, comprise fixing scroll 51, with fixedly scroll 51 axial opposed movable scrolls 52, the running shaft 56 that supports movable scroll 52 and the bearing 53 of supporting rotating shaft 56.
On fixing scroll 51, be formed with clinch (the ラ Star プ) 54 and the spraying hole 55 of spiral-shaped (for example involute shape etc.).On movable scroll 52, be formed with and the fixing clinch 57 of clinch 54 engagements of scroll 51.Between these clinchs 54 and clinch 57, mark off spiral helicine pressing chamber 58.Be formed with eccentric part 59 in the upper end of running shaft 56, movable scroll 52 is bearing on the eccentric part 59.Thereby movable scroll 52 is with the state revolution from the axle center off-centre of running shaft 56.Downside at movable scroll 52 disposes the Euclidean ring (オ Le ダ system リ Application グ) 60 that prevents movable scroll 52 rotations.On movable scroll 52, form oil supply hole 64.
Fixedly the upside of scroll 51 is provided with and covers 62.Be formed with the ejection road 61 of extending up and down that makes the refrigeration agent circulation in the fixing inside of scroll 51 and bearing 53.In addition, be formed with the circulation flow path 63 that extends up and down that makes the refrigeration agent circulation in the fixing outside of scroll 51 and bearing 53.According to such formation, temporarily be ejected into the space of cover in 62 from the refrigeration agent of spraying hole 55 ejection after, spray by the below of ejection road 61 to compressing mechanism 21.Then, the refrigeration agent of compressing mechanism 21 belows is directed to the top of compressing mechanism 21 by circulation flow path 63.
Suction pipe 6 connects the tube portion 11 of seal containers 10, is connected with fixing scroll 51.Spraying pipe 7 is connected with the upper cover part 21 of seal container 10.The superjacent air space opening of the compressing mechanism 21 of one end of spraying pipe 7 in seal container 10.
Compressing mechanism 21 utilizes welding etc. to engage with the inwall of the tube portion 11 of seal container 10.
The running shaft 56 of compressing mechanism 21 extends downwards.Same with the running shaft 36 of expansion mechanism 22, also be formed with the fuel feeding road 68 of extending vertically in the inside of running shaft 56.
Motor 23 is made of rotor 71 that is fixed on the running shaft middle part and the stator 72 that is configured in rotor 71 outer circumferential sides.Stator 72 is fixed on the inwall of tube portion 11 of seal container 10.Stator 72 is connected with terminal 14 via motor distribution 73.Utilize this motor 23 rotary driving axles 56.
The running shaft 56 of compressing mechanism 21 and the running shaft 36 of expansion mechanism 22 connect to a straight line shape at linking department 80.In the present embodiment, linking department 80 has embedded structure.Specifically, be formed with the hub portion 81 of conduct first embedding part of depression upward in the lower end of running shaft 56.On the other hand, be formed with the axial region 82 of outstanding upward conduct second embedding part in the upper end of running shaft 36.And, chimeric by first embedding part and second embedding part, that is to say that axial region 82 and hub portion 81 are chimeric, thus link two running shafts 36,56.Thereby between fuel feeding road 68 and fuel feeding road 38, can circulate lubricant oil.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, axial region 82 has the so-called spline-shaped that is provided with a plurality of grooves (tooth) at outer circumferential side.In addition, the interior all sides in hub portion 81 are formed with a plurality of grooves corresponding with the groove of axial region 82.
But, the concrete shape of axial region 82 and hub portion 81 does not have any qualification.For example, can be as shown in Figure 4, axial region 82 has at outer circumferential side and is provided with the more so-called zigzag fashion of serration, is formed with the thinner groove corresponding with the zigzag fashion of axial region 82 in interior all sides of hub portion 81.
In addition, can also be as shown in Figure 5, with the cross section of axial quadrature on, the profile of the outer circumferential side of axial region 82 forms the hexagon shape, the profile of interior all sides of hub portion 81 forms the hexagon shape corresponding with above-mentioned axial region 82.In addition, though omit diagram, but, also can be that the profile of the outer circumferential side of axial region 82 forms polygon-shaped beyond the hexagon shape, the profile of interior all sides of hub portion 81 forms corresponding with above-mentioned axial region 82 polygon-shaped.
In the present embodiment, on the running shaft 56 of compressing mechanism 21, be provided with hub portion 81, on the running shaft 36 of expansion mechanism 22, be provided with axial region 82, but, also can on the running shaft 56 of compressing mechanism 21, axial region 82 be set conversely, on the running shaft 36 of expansion mechanism 22, hub portion 81 be set.
As shown in Figure 2, extend along the vertical direction on the fuel feeding road 38 of running shaft 36 and the fuel feeding road 68 of running shaft 56, links to each other at linking department 80.The upside of upper bearing (metal) 42 supporting rotating shafts 36 and the downside of running shaft 56.Thereby the downside of the upside of running shaft 36 and running shaft 56 is covered by upper bearing (metal) 42 one.Thereby, cover by upper bearing (metal) 42 around the linking department 80.
Slide part between upper bearing (metal) 42 and two running shafts 36,56 is formed with spiral helicine oil supply.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6A, the outer circumferential face of the running shaft 56 in upper bearing (metal) 42 is formed with spiral helicine oil supply 85.In addition, though diagram is omitted, but, the outer circumferential face of the running shaft 36 in upper bearing (metal) 42 also is formed with same spiral helicine oil supply.But, also can be shown in Fig. 6 B, oil supply 85 forms at the inner peripheral surface of upper bearing (metal) 42.In addition, can oil supply 85 be set at the inner peripheral surface of upper bearing (metal) 42 and the outer circumferential face both sides of two running shafts 36,56.
Next, the action of fluid machinery 5A is described.Among this fluid machinery 5A, if drive motor 23, then running shaft 56 and running shaft 36 one rotation.
In compressing mechanism 21, along with the rotation of running shaft 56, movable scroll 52 rotations.Thereby, suck refrigeration agent from suction pipe 6.After the low pressure refrigerant that is sucked was compressed in pressing chamber 58, the refrigeration agent that becomes high pressure was from spraying hole 55 ejections.And, be directed to the top of compressing mechanism 21 from the refrigeration agent of spraying hole 55 ejection by ejection road 61 and circulation flow path 63, be ejected into the outside of seal container 10 by spraying pipe 7.
In expansion mechanism 22, along with the rotation of running shaft 36, piston 32a, 32b rotation.Thereby the high-pressure refrigerant that sucks from suction pipe 8 flow into the first expansion chamber 33a by inlet passage 43.The high-pressure refrigerant that flow into the first expansion chamber 33a expands in the first expansion chamber 33a and in the second expansion chamber 33b, becomes the refrigeration agent of low pressure.The refrigeration agent of this low pressure flow into spraying pipe 9 by ejection road 44, sprays by the outside of spraying pipe 9 to seal container 10.
Along with the rotation of running shaft 36, the lubricant oil of oil storage portion 15 has been drawn by oil pump 37, rises in the fuel feeding road 38 of running shaft 36.Lubricant oil in the fuel feeding road 38 is supplied with to the slide part of expansion mechanism 22 by not shown oil supply hole, and then also the slide part between running shaft 36 and upper bearing (metal) 42 is supplied with.Then, above-mentioned lubricant oil carries out the lubricated and sealing of these slide parts.
In addition, the lubricant oil that rises in fuel feeding road 38 flow into the fuel feeding road 68 of running shaft 56 by linking department 80.A part that flow into the lubricant oil in the fuel feeding road 68 is supplied with to the slide part of 42 of running shaft 56 and upper bearing (metal)s by not shown oil supply hole, carries out the lubricated and sealing of slide part.Other lubricant oil in the fuel feeding road 68 rise in fuel feeding road 68, are directed to compressing mechanism 21.Then, above-mentioned lubricant oil carries out the lubricated and sealing of the slide part of compressing mechanism 21.
At this, the running shaft 56 of compressing mechanism 21 and the running shaft of expansion mechanism 22 36 are independent component, therefore, and in a little gap of linking department 80 generations of running shaft 56 and running shaft 36.But and since linking department 80 around covered by upper bearing (metal) 42, so lubricant oil is suppressed from the leakage of linking department 80.In addition, linking department 80 is positioned at upper bearing (metal) 42 inside, also is the slide part that needs lubricant oil therefore.Thereby even leak lubricant oil from linking department 80, this lubricant oil is also applied flexibly the lubricated and sealing in upper bearing (metal) 42 effectively.Also have, after the lubricant oil in the upper bearing (metal) 42 rise upper bearing (metal) 42 in,, flow down along the outside of upper bearing (metal) 42 etc. thereafter, be recycled to oil storage portion 15 from the upper end outflow of upper bearing (metal) 42.
Next, the assembling method about fluid machinery 5A describes.
In fluid machinery 5A when assembling,, the tube portion 11 of at first preparing seal container 10 is at the stator 72 and the installation component 45 of the inwall engage motor 23 of tube portion 11.Next, insert, the inwall of compressing mechanism 21 with tube portion 11 engaged being fixed with the end (end of the upside of Fig. 2) of the compressing mechanism 21 of stator 71 on the running shaft 56 from tube portion 11.Next, the other end (end of the downside of Fig. 2) of expansion mechanism 22 from tube portion 11 inserted, the axial region 82 of running shaft 36 is chimeric with the hub portion 81 of running shaft 56, thus running shaft 36 and running shaft 56 are linked.Utilize bolt 46 expansion mechanism 22 and installation component 45 is fastening thereafter.
Next, insert suction pipe 6, suction pipe 6 is engaged with compressing mechanism 21 and tube portion 11 from the outside of tube portion 11.In addition, insert suction pipe 8 and spraying pipe 9, these suction pipes 8 and spraying pipe 9 are engaged with expansion mechanism 22 and tube portion 11 from the outside of tube portion 11.At a termination of tube portion 11 close cap 12, at the other end of tube portion 11 engage bottom portion 13 thereafter.Then, insert spraying pipe 7, this spraying pipe 7 is engaged with upper cover part 12 from the outside of upper cover part 12.
As previously discussed, according to present embodiment, cover by upper bearing (metal) 42 around the linking department 80.Thereby can suppress lubricant oil leaks from linking department 80.Thereby, to be positioned at upside as the compressing mechanism 21 of rotating machinery also supplying lubricating oil stably.That is, can both realize stable fuel feeding with respect to compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 both sides.
In addition, leak from linking department 80, therefore, can suppress lubricant oil and flow out to the outside of seal container 10 from spraying pipe 7 with refrigeration agent owing to can suppress lubricant oil.Thereby, can prevent the lubricant oil deficiency in the seal container 10.
In addition, according to present embodiment, even lubricant oil leaks from linking department 80, this lubricant oil is also applied flexibly the lubricated and sealing in upper bearing (metal) 42 effectively.Thereby can not produce the leakage in vain of lubricant oil.
In addition, according to present embodiment,, therefore, can reduce the play of two running shafts 36,56 owing to utilize upper bearing (metal) 42 supporting linking departments 80.Therefore, the beat in the time of can preventing 36,56 rotations of two running shafts can stably support two running shafts 36,56.
According to present embodiment, when regarding running shaft 36 and running shaft 56 as a running shaft, linking department 80 is arranged on above-below direction neutral position than this running shaft by downside.That is, the above-below direction neutral position of linking department 80 to two running shafts 36,56 integral body is by the downside setting.Particularly in the present embodiment, linking department 80 is arranged under two running shafts, 36,56 integral body roughly 1/3 position.Thereby linking department 80 is configured near the oil storage portion 15.Thereby the lubricant oil that leaks from linking department 80 is recycled to oil storage portion 15 easily, supplies with to slide part from oil storage portion 15 more easily.Thereby according to present embodiment, can be stably to the slide part supplying lubricating oil.In addition, can also further suppress lubricant oil flows out outside seal container 10.
In addition, according to present embodiment, with the spraying pipe 7 of the refrigeration agent ejection of the inner space of seal container 10 than the above-below direction neutral position (vertically neutral position) of seal container 10 by the upside setting.On the other hand, linking department 80 leans on the downside setting than the above-below direction neutral position of seal container 10.Thereby linking department 80 is configured in the position of leaving spraying pipe 7.Thereby the lubricant oil that leaks from linking department 80 is difficult for flowing out from spraying pipe 7.Thereby, can further suppress lubricant oil and outside seal container 10, flow out.
According to present embodiment, upper bearing (metal) 42 is made of single bearing components, utilizes this single bearing components supporting rotating shaft 36 and running shaft 56 both sides.Thereby, compare with the situation of the bearing components of running shaft 56 sides with the bearing components that bearing around will covering linking department 80 is separated into 2 bearing components, for example running shaft 36 sides, can cut down components number.But, can certainly form the bearing (with reference to second mode of execution) that linking department 80 is covered by a plurality of bearing components.
Also have, in the present embodiment, utilize the upper bearing (metal) 42 of one of constituting component as expansion mechanism 22 cover linking departments 80 around.Thereby,, do not need independently bearing of setting and compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 difference as the bearing around supporting rotating shaft 36,56 and the covering linking department 80.Thereby, can realize the reduction of components number.
But, covering linking department 80 bearing on every side also can be independent from compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22.Shown in the fluid machinery 5B for example shown in Figure 7, can be provided with, utilize this bearing 75 supporting rotating shafts 36 and running shaft 56, and cover around the linking department 80 from the bearing 75 of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 separation.According to this mode, need on the formation of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22, do not changed and can be suppressed at linking department 80 and leak lubricated wet goods.
In addition, according to present embodiment, to engage with the inwall of seal container 10 as the compressing mechanism 21 of a rotating machinery, on the other hand, on the inwall of the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, engage installation component 45, will carry out fastening with respect to installation component 45 as the expansion mechanism 22 of another rotating machinery with bolt 46.Thereby,, also can when fastening expansion mechanism 22, absorb this deviation and error etc. even on compressing mechanism 21 or expansion mechanism 22, positional deviation and assembly error etc. are arranged.Thereby, need be and on linking department 80, keep play consciously in order to absorb above-mentioned deviation etc.If reduce the play of linking department 80, then can further reduce the oil leak on the linking department 80.In addition, two running shafts 36,56 can also be linked reliably.Have again, can suppress the wearing and tearing of two running shafts 36,56 on the linking department 80.
In addition, according to present embodiment, compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 become easy with respect to the assembling of seal container 10.
According to present embodiment, formed and axial region 82 is being set on the running shaft 36, hub portion 81 is set on running shaft 56, is constituting the embedded structure of linking department 80 by these axial regions 82 and hub portion 81.In addition, also make axial region 82 form spline-shaped, zigzag fashion, section polygon shape etc.Thereby, running shaft 36 and running shaft 56 can be linked reliably.In addition, can also reduce oil leak on the linking department 80.
Also have,, adopted carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent according to present embodiment.At this, carbon dioxide is than the refrigeration agent that is easier to dissolve in lubricant oil.Thereby,, be easy to generate the lubricant oil deficiency in essence adopting in the fluid machinery of carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent., according to the fluid machinery 5A of present embodiment, can prevent the lubricant oil deficiency effectively as mentioned above.Thereby, adopting under the situation of carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent, can bring into play the effect of this fluid machinery 5A more significantly.
(second mode of execution)
Among the fluid machinery 5A of Fig. 1, upper bearing (metal) 42 is made of single bearing components.Relative with it, as shown in Figure 8, the fluid machinery 5C of second mode of execution adopts the upper bearing (metal) 420 that is made of 2 bearing components 420a, 420b.Below, for the element annotation same-sign identical, omit their explanation with first mode of execution.
In the present embodiment, upper bearing (metal) 420 is made of the clutch shaft bearing member 420a of the running shaft 560 of supporting compressing mechanism 21 and the second bearing components 420b of the running shaft 360 of supporting expansion mechanism 22.Clutch shaft bearing member 420a is positioned at the top of the second bearing components 420b, and these clutch shaft bearing member 420a and the second bearing components 420b are along axial (above-below direction) adjacency of running shaft 360,560.On the second bearing components 420b, be formed with inlet passage 43 and ejection road 44.
The inner peripheral surface of the outer circumferential face of running shaft 560 and clutch shaft bearing member 420a is opposed, is formed with one of at least spiral helicine oil supply (not shown) at these outer circumferential faces and inner peripheral surface.In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the outer circumferential face of running shaft 360 and the second bearing components 420b is opposed, also is formed with one of at least spiral helicine oil supply (not shown) at these outer circumferential faces and inner peripheral surface.
In the present embodiment, running shaft 560 is different with the external diameter of running shaft 360.That is, running shaft 560 is bigger than the external diameter of running shaft 360.In the present embodiment, running shaft 560 and running shaft 360 also connect to a straight line shape at linking department 800.Common ground is the axial region 810 of chimeric another running shaft 360 in the hub portion 820 of a running shaft 560, thereby form linking department 800, but, owing to adopt the running shaft 560,360 of different radii, therefore, do not need painstakingly axial region 810 undergauges of another running shaft 360 to be processed.
According to present embodiment, cover by the clutch shaft bearing member 420a and second 420b of bearing portion around the linking department 800 of two running shafts 360,560.Thereby, can obtain the effect same with first mode of execution.That is, in the present embodiment, also can suppress lubricant oil and leak from linking department 800.In addition, can suppress lubricant oil flows out to the outside of seal container 10.In addition, can also utilize the lubricant oil that leaks from linking department 800 to carry out the lubricated and sealing of the inboard of the clutch shaft bearing member 420a and the second bearing components 420b.
In addition,,, therefore, the external diameter of running shaft 560 can be set at the value that is suitable for compressing mechanism 21, the external diameter of running shaft 360 can be set at the value that is suitable for expansion mechanism 22 owing to need not make the external diameter of two running shafts 360,560 identical according to present embodiment.Thereby, can realize the optimization of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22.In addition, about the restriction minimizing of running shaft 360,560 external diameters, therefore can increase the design freedom of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22.
According to present embodiment, upper bearing (metal) 420 is divided into the clutch shaft bearing member 420a and the second bearing components 420b, therefore, although the external diameter difference of two running shafts 360,560 also can stably support two running shafts 360,560.That is,, the bearing components that is suitable for running shaft 560 and running shaft 360 can be selected respectively, two running shafts 360,560 can be more stably supported as the clutch shaft bearing member 420a and the second bearing components 420b.
In addition, upper bearing (metal) 420 is fixed on the seal container 10 via installation component 450.Specifically, the second bearing components 420b utilizes fastenings 46 such as bolt to be installed on the installation component 450 from the below.Clutch shaft bearing member 420 is configured on the second bearing components 420b with the form that is housed in the space that forms between the second bearing components 420b and the installation component 450, adopts not shown fastenings such as bolt to be fixed on the installation component 450 and/or the second bearing components 420b.The running shaft 560 of compressing mechanism 21 falls to being positioned at the top 420p of the second bearing components 420b.The second bearing components 420b utilizes 420p above it to accept the thrust of running shaft 560.
Also have, in the present embodiment, the external diameter of the running shaft 560 of compressing mechanism 21 is greater than the running shaft 360 of expansion mechanism 22, and but, the external diameter of running shaft that also can be expansion mechanism 22 is greater than the running shaft of compressing mechanism 21.In addition, the external diameter of two running shafts can certainly equate.
(other mode of executions)
Fluid machinery of the present invention is not limited to described first and second each mode of execution, can implement in every way.
Fluid machinery 5D for example shown in Figure 9 also can adopt inside to be formed with the installation component 451 of inlet passage 43.Promptly, with the inlet passage 43 of refrigeration agent from the suction pipe 8 guiding first expansion chamber 33a, can stride installation component 451, upper bearing (metal) 421 the second bearing components 421b, the second bulge 30b clutch release slave cylinder 31b, dividing plate 39 and the first bulge 30a clutch release slave cylinder 31a and form.Similarly, also can in installation component 451, form ejection road 44.That is,, can step up the second bearing components 421b of bearing 421 and installation component 451 and form the ejection road 44 of the refrigeration agent after the expansion of second expansion chamber 33b guiding spraying pipe 9.
In addition, similarly, in first mode of execution, also can in installation component 45, form inlet passage 43 or ejection road 44.
Have again, can also form groove etc. by interior all sides and linking department 80 (800) opposed parts, thereby around linking department 80 (800), form the oil storage space 86 that stores lubricant oil as shown in figure 10 at upper bearing (metal) 42 (420,421).In addition,, but, groove is set, utilizes this groove also can form oil storage space running shaft 36 (360) and a side of running shaft 56 (560) or both sides' outer circumferential face though diagram is omitted.So and since with lubricant oil be full of linking department 80 (800) around, thereby can suppress the wearing and tearing etc. of linking department 80 (800), can improve sealing.Thereby can realize the raising etc. of the reliability of fluid machinery 5A etc.
As mentioned above, the lubricant oil that leaks from the linking department 80 (800) of two running shafts 36,56 (360,560) is used in lubricated between upper bearing (metal) 42 (420,421) and the running shaft 36,56 (360,560) and seals.So, linking department 80 (800) oil supply holes as lubricant oil actively can be utilized.Linking department 80 (800) is striden running shaft 36,56 (360,560) complete cycle and is formed, therefore by with linking department 80 (800) as the oil supply hole utilization, thereby can not omit the ground supplying lubricating oil to the complete cycle of running shaft 36,56 (360,560).
Compressing mechanism 21 is not limited to eddy type, also can be other forms of compressing mechanism such as rotary.In addition, the form of expansion mechanism 22 also is not limited to rotary.In described each mode of execution, expansion mechanism 22 possesses 2 clutch release slave cylinders (clutch release slave cylinder 31a, 31b), and but, the clutch release slave cylinder number of expansion mechanism 22 can be more than 1 or 3.Compressing mechanism 21 also can be the compressing mechanism of multistage (for example 2 grades) compressed refrigerant.
In the described mode of execution, compressing mechanism 21 is configured in upside, and expansion mechanism 22 is configured in downside., also can be configured in downside by compressing mechanism 21, expansion mechanism 22 is configured in upside.That is, also compressing mechanism 21 can be configured in the below of expansion mechanism 22.
In addition, in the described mode of execution, seal container 10 lengthways forms, and compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22 are configured in above-below direction., also seal container 10 can be formed with growing crosswise along continuous straight runs configuration compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22.At this moment, two running shaft 36,56 (360,560) along continuous straight runs link.
In the described mode of execution, compressing mechanism 21 constitutes first rotating machinery, and expansion mechanism 22 constitutes second rotating machinery., can first and second rotating machinery both sides be compressing mechanism also, in addition, can both sides be expansion mechanism also.Promptly, the fluid machinery of described mode of execution can be the so-called compressor with integrated expander that possesses compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 22, but, fluid machinery of the present invention can be the fluid machinery (compressor) that only possesses a plurality of compressing mechanisms, also can be the fluid machinery (decompressor) that only possesses a plurality of expansion mechanisms.
In addition, in the described mode of execution, the rotating machinery that is arranged in the seal container 10 is 2 (compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanisms 22), but also 3 above rotating machinerys can be set in seal container 10.
In the described mode of execution, have only upper bearing (metal) 42 usefulness bolton in the expansion mechanism 22 on installation component 45., fluid machinery 5E as shown in figure 11 also can be fastening with respect to installation component 45 usefulness bolts 46 with a plurality of member of formation in the expansion mechanism 22 (for example, upper bearing (metal) 42, clutch release slave cylinder 31b, dividing plate 39, clutch release slave cylinder 31a and lower bearing 41 are whole).
As shown in figure 12, in the described mode of execution, the first bulge 30a of expansion mechanism 22 possess piston 32a cylindraceous and with the blade 34a of the outer circumferential face butt of piston 32a.Also have, the second bulge 30b too., the concrete formation of expansion mechanism is not limited to the formation of described mode of execution.Bulge 30a, the 30b of expansion mechanism be for example shown in Figure 13 also can to have so-called swing mechanism.
In this bulge, shuttle-type piston 32a is set in the inside of clutch release slave cylinder 31a.The eccentric part 36a of running shaft 36 is inserted into the inside of piston 32a.On piston 32a, be wholely set blade 32c.Blade 32c is outstanding to foreign side from the outer circumferential face of piston 32a, and expansion chamber 33a is separated into high pressure side and low voltage side.
Clutch release slave cylinder 31a is provided with and forms half moon a pair of lining 73a.These linings 73a slides with blade 32c to sandwich the state setting of blade 32c.In addition, lining 73a constitutes and can rotate with respect to clutch release slave cylinder 31a with the state that sandwiches blade 32c.Thereby the blade 32c that becomes one with piston 32a is bearing on the clutch release slave cylinder 31a via lining 73a, can rotate and can advance and retreat with respect to clutch release slave cylinder 31a.
Shuo Ming mode of execution all is that the running shaft 56 (560) of compressing mechanism 21 and the running shaft 36 (360) of expansion mechanism 22 are directly linked before this.Below in Shuo Ming each mode of execution, link 2 running shafts via connector.Below, to the element annotation same-sign identical, omit their explanation with first mode of execution.
(the 3rd mode of execution)
As shown in figure 14, the compressing mechanism 21 of fluid machinery 5F and expansion mechanism 220 are housed in the inside of seal container 10.Expansion mechanism 220 ratio piston compressor structures 21 are provided with motor 23 by the below configuration between compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220.
The compressing mechanism 21 of fluid machinery 5F is identical with the compressing mechanism 21 of the fluid machinery 5A of Fig. 1.On the other hand, expansion mechanism 220 is compared with the expansion mechanism 22 of the fluid machinery 5A of Fig. 1 and is had difference.Expansion mechanism 220 possesses lower bearing 48, the first bulge 30a, the second bulge 30b and upper bearing (metal) 47 successively under axially.On bulge 30a, 30b, do not have difference, but on the bearing 47,48 of configuration up and down, difference is arranged.But, the formation of lower bearing 48 is adopted always formations.Below, be that the center is specifically described with upper bearing (metal) 47.
Be provided with upper bearing (metal) 47 on the top of the second bulge 30b, the upside of the second expansion chamber 33b is divided in the clutch release slave cylinder 31b of the upper bearing (metal) 47 inaccessible second bulge 30b and the top of piston 32b.Upper bearing (metal) 47 possesses the clutch shaft bearing member 47c and the second bearing components 47d of adjacency vertically.Clutch shaft bearing member 47c is positioned at the top of the second bearing components 47d.Be described in detail later, but, the running shaft 561 of clutch shaft bearing member 47c supporting compressing mechanism 21.On the other hand, the running shaft 361 of second bearing components 47d supporting expansion mechanism 220.
Be provided with lower bearing 48 in the bottom of the first bulge 30a.Lower bearing 48 possesses the upper member 48c and the lower side member 48d of adjacency vertically, by the underpart of upper member 48c supporting rotating shaft 361.The clutch release slave cylinder 31a of the inaccessible first bulge 30a of upper member 48c and the below of piston 32a mark off the downside of the first expansion chamber 33a.In addition, upper member 48c has the recess of ring-type below, and lower side member 48d between be formed with inlet passage 49.On upper member 48c, form the intercommunicating pore 49a that is communicated with the first expansion chamber 33a and inlet passage 49.On the other hand, the below of the inaccessible upper member 48c of lower side member 48d marks off the downside of inlet passage 49.
On the second bearing components 47d of upper bearing (metal) 47, form the ejection road 44 of refrigeration agent from second expansion chamber 33b guiding spraying pipe 9.Spraying pipe 9 connects the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, is connected with the second bearing components 47d.As mentioned above, on lower bearing 48, be formed with the inlet passage 49 of refrigeration agent from the suction pipe 8 guiding first expansion chamber 33a.Suction pipe 8 connects the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, is connected with lower bearing 48.
Inwall in the tube portion 11 of seal container 10 utilizes joint such as welding that installation component 452 is arranged.Clutch shaft bearing member 47c utilizes bolt (not shown) and installation component 452 fastening.Also have, lower side member 48d, upper member 48c, the first bulge 30a, dividing plate 39, the second bulge 30b, the second bearing components 47d and clutch shaft bearing member 47c are assembled into one in advance.Thereby, by with clutch shaft bearing member 47c with bolton on installation component 452, can be on installation component 452 with the overall fixed of expansion mechanism 220.
Shown in Figure 15 amplified, the running shaft of running shaft of compressing mechanism 21 (below be called first running shaft) 561 and expansion mechanism 220 (below be called second running shaft) 361 connected to a straight line shape at linking department 87.Specifically, first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 are linked by linking member 84.Linking member 84 is housed in the recess 86 that forms on clutch shaft bearing member 47c and the opposed faces second bearing components 47d.
Shown in Figure 16 A, 16B, the end of linking department 87 sides of first running shaft 561 forms the binding end 56t with so-called spline-shaped that is provided with a plurality of grooves 91 at outer circumferential face.Equally, the end of linking department 87 sides of second running shaft 361 also forms the binding end 36t with so-called spline-shaped that is provided with a plurality of grooves 91 at outer circumferential face.
Shown in Figure 17 A, 17B, linking member 84 forms circular.Inner peripheral surface at linking member 84 is formed with and the corresponding a plurality of grooves 92 of spline-shaped that form at the outer circumferential face that links end 56t and binding end 36t (with reference to Figure 16 A, 16B).The material of linking member 84 is not particularly limited, and but, in the present embodiment, linking member 84 is formed by the Bearing Steel than running shaft 361,561 softnesses.In addition, the making method of linking member 84 does not have anything to limit yet, but in the present embodiment, linking member 84 is by the stamping-out processing and fabricating.
As shown in figure 15, the fuel feeding road 68 of the fuel feeding road 38 of second running shaft 361 and first running shaft 561 is communicated with at linking department 87.Spline is chimeric to link the binding end 56t of first running shaft 561 and the binding end 36t of second running shaft 361 thereby linking member 84 carries out.Thereby the binding end 36t of the binding end 56t of first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 is covered by linking member 84 one.Thereby, cover by linking member 84 around the linking department 87.
As mentioned above, linking member 84 is housed in the recess 86 of clutch shaft bearing member 47c.Thereby linking member 84 is covered by clutch shaft bearing member 47c.Also have, in the present embodiment, the internal diameter on fuel feeding road 38 and fuel feeding road 68 is designed to equate.
About the action of fluid machinery 5F, as described in explanation in first mode of execution, along with the action of fluid machinery 5F, the lubricant oil of oil storage portion 15 is supplied with to expansion mechanism 220 and compressing mechanism 21, carries out the lubricated and sealing of each slide part.
At this, first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 are independent component, therefore, and in a little gap of linking department 87 generations of first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361.But and since linking department 87 around be bonded member 84 and cover, so lubricant oil is suppressed from the leakage of linking department 87.
Next, the assembling method about fluid machinery 5F describes.
Fluid machinery 5F when assembling, at first, prepare the tube portion 11 of seal container 10, at the stator 72 and the installation component 452 of the inwall engage motor 23 of tube portion 11.Next, insert, the inwall of compressing mechanism 21 with tube portion 11 engaged being fixed with the end (end of the upside of Fig. 2) of the compressing mechanism 21 of stator 71 on first running shaft 561 from tube portion 11.Next, on installation component 452, clutch shaft bearing member 47c is set, carry out the accent core operation with first running shaft 561 after, utilize not shown bolt that clutch shaft bearing member 47c is tightened toward installation component 452.Next, the other end (end of the downside of Figure 14) of expansion mechanism 220 from tube portion 11 inserted, at the chimeric in advance linking member 84 in the outside of the binding end of first running shaft 561 56t, from second running shaft 361 being entrenched on the linking member 84, first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 are linked with first running shaft, 561 opposition sides.Utilize not shown bolt expansion mechanism 220 and installation component 452 is fastening thereafter.
Other aspects and first mode of execution are same.
As previously discussed, according to present embodiment, the running shaft 561 of compressing mechanism 21 and the running shaft of expansion mechanism 220 361 are independent individual, via linking member 84 two running shafts 361,561 are linked, so compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220 become easy with respect to the assembling of seal container 10.
In addition, according to present embodiment, linking member 84 is configured in the inside of upper bearing (metal) 47, is covered by upper bearing (metal) 47.Thereby lubricant oil is difficult for leaking from linking department 87 (gap between running shaft 361 and the running shaft 561).Thereby, to be positioned at upside as the compressing mechanism 21 of rotating machinery also supplying lubricating oil stably.
In addition,, leak from linking department 87, therefore, can suppress lubricant oil and flow out to the outside of seal container 10 from spraying pipe 7 with refrigeration agent owing to can suppress lubricant oil according to present embodiment.Thereby, can prevent the lubricant oil deficiency in the seal container 10.
Also have, among this fluid machinery 5F, positioning error when making and thermal distortion etc. in order to absorb, and the gap of Rack is set between first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361.Thereby imagination lubricant oil is from this clearance leakage., the lubricant oil of leakage to the part that needs lubricant oil in essence, be to supply with between the clutch shaft bearing member 47c and first running shaft 561 or between the second bearing components 47d and second running shaft 361, therefore effectively utilize lubricated in slide part.Thereby,, sealing components such as O ring need be set in order to prevent oil leak according to present embodiment.Thereby, according to present embodiment, can cut down components number.In addition, the problem that can avoid sealing component to worsen.
Also have, in the present embodiment, the gap (with reference to Figure 15) of Rack is set between the inner peripheral surface of the outer circumferential face of linking member 84 and clutch shaft bearing member 47c, linking member 84 itself is not supported by clutch shaft bearing member 47c.But, also can be by clutch shaft bearing member 47c supporting linking member 84.At this moment, it is chimeric that first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 carry out so-called spline with respect to linking member 84, and linking member 84 is by clutch shaft bearing member 47c supporting and can rotate.Thereby binding end 36t, the 56t of two running shafts 361,561 are bearing on the clutch shaft bearing member 47c via linking member 84.Thereby two running shafts 361,561 can be stably supported in rocking in the time of can suppressing 361,561 rotations of two running shafts.
According to present embodiment, to be pressed into state chimeric with non-respectively with respect to linking member 84 for first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361.Thereby, can be easily that first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 36 1 is chimeric with respect to linking member 84, can improve assembling performance.
But, also the one of any of first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 can be pressed on the linking member 84.For example, also first running shaft 561 can be pressed on the linking member 84, second running shaft 361 is pressed into state and linking member 84 is chimeric with non-.At this moment, lubricant oil is difficult for from leaking between first running shaft 561 and the linking member 84.Thereby the lubricant oil that flows through the fuel feeding road 38 of the second running shaft 361 fuel feeding road 68 of first running shaft 561 of flowing through is mostly supplied with to compressing mechanism 21.On the other hand, to be pressed into state chimeric with non-for second running shaft 361 and linking member 84, and therefore, second running shaft 361 is easy with the assembling of linking member 84, can not damage assembling performance.
Also have, the chimeric shape of first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 and linking member 84 is not limited to spline-shaped as the present embodiment.For example, also can be as shown in figure 18, the profile of the outer circumferential side of the cross section of binding end 56t and binding end 36t forms the hexagon shape, and the profile of interior all sides of the cross section of linking member 84 forms and above-mentioned binding end 56t and the corresponding hexagon shape of binding end 36t.In addition, can also be that the profile of outer circumferential side that links end 56t and link the cross section of end 36t forms polygon-shaped beyond the hexagon shape, the profile of interior all sides of the cross section of linking member 84 forms with above-mentioned binding end 56t and links corresponding polygon-shaped of end 36t.
According to the fluid machinery 5F of present embodiment, to compare with the situation that two running shafts 361,561 are directly chimeric each other, two running shafts 361,561 all can not reduce to link the external diameter of end 36t, 56t.Thereby, can guarantee so-called transmission of torque radius significantly, therefore can improve the reliability of linking member 87.
In addition, can not be formed for chimeric convex-concave on two running shafts 361,561, therefore, processing becomes easy.In addition, therefore linking member 84 can improve producibility via formation easily such as stamping-out processing.
The upper bearing (metal) 47 of present embodiment possesses each bearing components, promptly supports the clutch shaft bearing member 47c of first running shaft 561 and support the second bearing components 47d of second running shaft 361.Thereby, by being suitable for bearing components combination of supporting on each running shaft etc., can stably support each running shaft, in addition, can also reduce the leakage of lubricant oil.
The linking member 84 of present embodiment is housed in the recess 86 that forms on clutch shaft bearing member 47c and the opposed faces second bearing components 47d.Thereby, in recess 86, behind the insertion linking member 84, the clutch shaft bearing member 47c and the second bearing components 47d are linked, thereby linking member 84 can be configured between the clutch shaft bearing member 47c and the second bearing components 47d.Thereby can linking member 84 be configured in the inside of upper bearing (metal) 47 with simple formation.Also have, be used for the recess 86 of collecting company's structural member 84, can on the second bearing components 47d and opposed faces clutch shaft bearing member 47c, form.
In addition, according to present embodiment, when regarding first running shaft 561 and second running shaft 361 as a running shaft, linking member 84 than the above-below direction neutral position of this running shaft by the downside setting.That is, the above-below direction neutral position of linking member 84 to two running shafts 361,561 integral body is by the downside setting.Particularly in the present embodiment, linking member 84 is arranged under two running shafts, 361,561 integral body roughly 1/3 position.Thereby linking member 84 is configured near the oil storage portion 15.Thereby the lubricant oil that leaks from linking member 84 is recycled to oil storage portion 15 easily, supplies with to slide part from oil storage portion 15 once more easily.Thereby, according to present embodiment, can be stably to the slide part supplying lubricating oil.In addition, can also further suppress lubricant oil flows out outside seal container 10.
In addition, according to present embodiment, with the spraying pipe 7 of the refrigeration agent ejection of the inner space of seal container 10 than the above-below direction neutral position (vertically neutral position) of seal container 10 by the upside setting.On the other hand, linking member 84 leans on the downside setting than the above-below direction neutral position of seal container 10.Thereby linking member 84 is configured in the position of leaving spraying pipe 7.Thereby the lubricant oil that leaks from linking member 84 is difficult for flowing out from spraying pipe 7.Thereby, can further suppress lubricant oil and outside seal container 10, flow out.
Also have, in the present embodiment, with linking member 84 cover linking departments 87 around, utilize the upper bearing (metal) 47 of one of constituting component as expansion mechanism 220 cover linking members 84 around.Thereby the bearing as around supporting rotating shaft 361,561 and the covering linking member 84 does not need independently bearing of setting and expansion mechanism 220.Thereby, can realize the reduction of components number.
But, covering linking member 84 bearing on every side also can be independent from compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220.Fluid machinery 5G for example shown in Figure 19 can be provided with the bearing 750 that separates from compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220, utilizes this bearing 750 supporting second running shaft 361 and first running shafts 561, and cover linking member 84 around.The upper bearing (metal) 410 of expansion mechanism 220 and the bearing that covers linking member 84 750 independent settings.According to this mode, need on the formation of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220, do not changed, can suppress lubricant oil and leak at the linking department 87 of two running shafts 361,561.
In addition, in the described mode of execution of Figure 14, upper bearing (metal) 47 possesses supporting first running shaft 561 and covers linking member 84 clutch shaft bearing member 47c on every side and the second bearing components 47d of supporting second running shaft 361., the formation of the upper bearing (metal) of collecting company's structural member 84 is not limited thereto.For example, upper bearing (metal) 471 shown in Figure 20 is made of a bearing components, supports first running shaft 561 and second running shaft, 361 both sides.According to this mode, upper bearing (metal) 471 is made of single member, therefore can cut down components number.In addition, this mode also can reduce the leakage of lubricant oil.
In the example of Figure 20, first running shaft 561 that external diameter is different and second running shaft 362 are linked by linking member 84.So, need not make the external diameter of two running shafts 561,362 identical, therefore, the external diameter of running shaft 561 can be set at the value that is suitable for compressing mechanism 21, the external diameter of running shaft 362 can be set at the value that is suitable for expansion mechanism 220.In addition, reduce, therefore can increase the design freedom of compressing mechanism 21 and expansion mechanism 220 about the restriction of the external diameter of running shaft 362,561.
Adopted the different running shaft of external diameter at 362,561 o'clock, how linking with linking member 84 becomes problem, but this problem can solve by example shown in Figure 20.
As shown in figure 20, on the upper bearing (metal) 471 that constitutes by single bearing components, be formed with the first little inserting hole 471j of internal diameter and be communicated with side by side vertically with this first inserting hole 471j and internal diameter greater than the second inserting hole 471k of the first inserting hole 471j.Linking member 84 is configured in the second inserting hole 471k.One end of first running shaft 561, be that the binding end 56t of grooving processing connects the first inserting hole 471j that forms and chimeric with linking member 84 on upper bearing (metal) 471.On second running shaft 362, utilize the processing of undergauge processing and grooving and be formed with need be chimeric with linking member 84 binding end 36t.That is, an end of second running shaft 362 be formed with among the second inserting hole 471k that inserts upper bearing (metal) 471 and as the large-diameter portion 362k of the portion that is supported that radially is supported and external diameter less than this be supported the 362k of portion and as with the binding end 36t of the chimeric front end of linking member 84.
As mentioned above, after in the second inserting hole 471k of upper bearing (metal) 471, embedding linking member 84, first running shaft 561 is inserted among the first inserting hole 471j, chimeric with linking member 84, second running shaft 362 is inserted among the second inserting hole 471k, chimeric with linking member 84, by such shirtsleeve operation, can easily link two running shafts 561,362.Also have, the magnitude relationship of the external diameter of running shaft also can be with above-mentioned opposite.In this case, also the example with Figure 20 is opposite for the magnitude relationship of the internal diameter of the inserting hole of upper bearing (metal) 471.
In the described mode of execution of Figure 14, in second running shaft 361, fuel feeding road 38 is set, in first running shaft 561, fuel feeding road 68 is set.And the lubricant oil of oil storage portion 15 is drawn by oil pump 37 and plays fuel feeding road 38,68, by the oil supply hole ( oil supply hole 64,88 etc.) that is communicated with fuel feeding road 38,68, supplies with to each slide part of expansion mechanism 220 or compressing mechanism 21., lubricant oil is not limited thereto to the feed path of each slide part.For example shown in Figure 21, except the fuel feeding road 38,68 of running shaft 361,561 inside, also can form spiral helicine oil supply 76,77 at the outer circumferential face of two running shafts 361,561, utilize this oil supply 76,77 to draw lubricant oil.
In addition, as shown in figure 22, can preferably be useful in the linking member 841 that outer circumferential face is formed with helical oil supply 78.
Also have, in the described mode of execution of Figure 14, the internal diameter on fuel feeding road 38 and fuel feeding road 68 designs equally., the internal diameter on fuel feeding road 38 and fuel feeding road 68 also can be unequal.For example shown in Figure 23, the inner diameter d 1 on the fuel feeding road 68 of first running shaft 561 can be less than the inner diameter d 2 on the fuel feeding road 38 of second running shaft 361.At this moment, the stream of lubricant oil sharply narrows down in face of the fuel feeding road 68 of first running shaft 561, thereby rises in the internal oil pressure of linking member 84.Thereby, can be suppressed at entrained gas, stably supplying lubricating oil in the linking member 84.Also have, sneak in the lubricant oil, first running shaft 561 can be pressed on the linking member 84 in order further to suppress gas.Thereby lubricant oil tails off from the leakage between the linking member 84 and first running shaft 561.
Also have, as shown in figure 24, can preferably use the linking member 842 that is provided with through hole 79, described through hole 79 is along extending with axial direction of intersecting (direction of quadrature among Figure 24).At this moment, the lubricant oil of linking member 842 inboards is subjected to centrifugal force, scatters to outer circumferential side by through hole 79.Thereby abundant packing lubrication oil between linking member 842 and upper bearing (metal) 47.Thereby can further suppress gas and sneak in the lubricant oil.
In addition, as shown in figure 25, can preferably use the upper bearing (metal) 471 with clutch shaft bearing member 471c, described clutch shaft bearing member 471c is provided with the fuel feeding road 69 to the outer circumferential side supplying lubricating oil of linking member 84.The outside fuel feeding road 69a of supplying lubricating oil also can be set on fuel feeding road 69 separately.Thereby, can between linking member 84 and upper bearing (metal) 471, supply with the lubricant oil of q.s.Also have, the preferred externally inside of fuel feeding road 69a is provided with filter 69b.Thereby between linking member 84 and upper bearing (metal) 471, supply with the more lubricant oil of cleaning.
In the formation shown in Figure 25, at first, by the fuel feeding road 69 of clutch shaft bearing member 471c, to recess 86 supplying lubricating oils.The lubricant oil of leading recess 86 is directed to the fuel feeding road 38 and/or the fuel feeding road 68 of axle again by the through hole 79 of linking member 84.So, be not only between linking member 84 and the upper bearing (metal) 471, even also can supply with the lubricant oil of q.s on each rotating machinery.The lubricant oil of being led in the recess 86 can not precipitate ground circulation all the time, therefore can supply with more normal lubricant oil to each rotating machinery.
In the described mode of execution of Figure 14, upper bearing (metal) 47 possesses supporting first running shaft 561 and covers linking member 84 clutch shaft bearing member 47c on every side and the second bearing components 47d of supporting second running shaft 361., the formation of upper bearing (metal) 47 is not limited thereto.For example, upper bearing (metal) 472 shown in Figure 26 possesses clutch shaft bearing member 96, airtight member 97 around the covering linking member 84 that supports first running shaft 561 and second bearing components 98 that supports second running shaft 361.These clutch shaft bearing members 96, airtight member 97 and second bearing components 98 are along the axially assembling successively of running shaft 361,561.Thereby, behind the inside with the airtight member 97 of linking member 84 insertions, assembling clutch shaft bearing member 96 above airtight member 97, assembling second bearing components 98 below airtight member 97, thus, can be easily at the internal configurations linking member 84 of upper bearing (metal) 472.Thereby, according to this mode, can be based on easy assembling operation, suppress lubricant oil in the leakage of linking department 87 etc.
In addition, several formations that other mode of executions during as 2 running shafts of direct binding are illustrated without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, also can adopt under the situation of using linking member binding running shaft.For example, about position relation of combination, compressing mechanism and the expansion mechanism of a plurality of rotating machinerys etc., can be as previously described.
As described above described, the present invention to possess a plurality of by compressed fluid compressing mechanism or to make the fluid machinery of the rotating machinery that the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion constitutes be useful, for example, the compressor that is provided with on the refrigerant circuit to refrigeration plant, aircondition, hot water supply device etc., decompressor, compressor with integrated expander etc. are useful.

Claims (39)

1. fluid machinery, it comprises:
First rotating machinery, it has first running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the first fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Second rotating machinery, its have inside be formed with vertically the second fuel feeding road of extending and and described first running shaft connects to a straight line shape so that second running shaft that lubricant oil can circulate between described first fuel feeding road and the described second fuel feeding road, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Seal container, it accommodates described first and second rotating machinery;
Bearing, its inside at described seal container cover around the linking portion of described first running shaft and described second running shaft, described first and second running shaft of supporting one of at least.
2. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described bearing is made of described first and second running shaft both sides' of supporting bearing components.
3. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described bearing comprises clutch shaft bearing member that supports described first running shaft and second bearing components that supports described second running shaft,
Described clutch shaft bearing member and described second bearing components are along the axial adjacency of described first and second running shaft.
4. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described bearing is described first or one of the constituting component of second rotating machinery.
5. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described bearing separates from described first and second rotating machinery.
6. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described first rotating machinery and described second rotating machinery be along vertical arrangement of described seal container,
Lean on the spraying pipe of distolateral connection one end in the vertical neutral position of ratio of described seal container at the inner space of described seal container opening,
The linking portion of described first running shaft and described second running shaft is located at the vertical neutral position of ratio of described seal container and leans on another distolateral.
7. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described first running shaft is different with the external diameter of described second running shaft.
8. fluid machinery according to claim 1 wherein, also possesses the installation component that engages with the inwall of described seal container,
The one of any of described first and second rotating machinery engages with the inwall of described seal container,
Another of described first and second rotating machinery is fastened on the described installation component via fastening piece.
9. fluid machinery according to claim 1 wherein, is formed with first embedding part on described first running shaft,
On described second running shaft, be formed with second embedding part chimeric with described first embedding part,
Described first running shaft and described second running shaft are by described first embedding part and described chimeric binding of second embedding part.
10. fluid machinery according to claim 9, wherein, one of any outer circumferential side profile by cross section of described first and second embedding part is that polygon-shaped axial region constitutes,
Another of described first and second embedding part formed with the polygon-shaped corresponding polygon-shaped hub portion of described axial region by interior all side profile of cross section and constitutes.
11. fluid machinery according to claim 9, wherein, one of any axial region that is formed with a plurality of grooves by outer circumferential side of described first and second embedding part constitutes,
Another of described first and second embedding part is made of the hub portion that interior all sides form a plurality of grooves corresponding with the groove of described axial region.
12. fluid machinery according to claim 1 wherein, is provided with the groove that holds oily space that forms the described linking portion of covering at the outer circumferential side of interior all sides of described bearing, described first running shaft or the outer circumferential side of described second running shaft.
13. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, the one of any of described first and second rotating machinery is made of compressing mechanism,
Another of described first and second rotating machinery is made of expansion mechanism.
14. fluid machinery according to claim 1, wherein, described first and second running shaft extends along the vertical direction,
Described second rotating machinery is configured in the below of described first rotating machinery,
Be formed with the oily portion of holding that stores lubricant oil in the bottom of described seal container,
The linking portion of described first running shaft and described second running shaft be located at described two running shaft integral body than above-below direction neutral position by downside.
15. fluid machinery according to claim 14, wherein, described first rotating machinery is made of compressing mechanism,
Described second rotating machinery is made of expansion mechanism.
16. a refrigerating circulatory device, it comprises:
Compressor with integrated expander, its have compressed refrigerant compressing mechanism, to described compressing mechanism give power motor, make expansion mechanism that described refrigeration agent expands and the axle that links described compressing mechanism and described expansion mechanism;
Radiator, it cools off described refrigeration agent;
Vaporizer, it evaporates described refrigeration agent,
By described first rotating machinery is that the described fluid machinery of claim 1 that described compressing mechanism, described second rotating machinery are described expansion mechanism constitutes described compressor with integrated expander.
17. a fluid machinery, it comprises:
First rotating machinery, it has first running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the first fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Second rotating machinery, it has second running shaft that inside is formed with vertically the second fuel feeding road of extending, by the compressing mechanism of compressed fluid or the expansion mechanism of fluid expansion is constituted;
Bearing, its supporting described first and second running shaft at least guarantee that in the lump it can rotate;
Seal container, it accommodates described first rotating machinery, described second rotating machinery and described bearing;
Linking member, it is configured in the inside of described bearing, and is chimeric with described first and second running shaft, thereby is communicated with the described first fuel feeding road and the described second fuel feeding road and links described first running shaft and described second running shaft.
18. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described bearing comprises clutch shaft bearing member that supports described first running shaft and second bearing components that supports described second running shaft,
Described clutch shaft bearing member and described second bearing components are along the axial adjacency of described first and second running shaft.
19. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, in described clutch shaft bearing member and opposed faces described second bearing components or described second bearing components and opposed faces described clutch shaft bearing member, be formed with the recess of accommodating described linking member.
20. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described bearing is made of described first and second running shaft both sides' of supporting bearing components.
21. fluid machinery according to claim 20, wherein, on described bearing components, form first inserting hole and vertically with described first inserting hole arranged side by side and internal diameter greater than second inserting hole of described first inserting hole,
Described linking member is configured in described second inserting hole,
One end of described first running shaft connects described first inserting hole of described bearing components and is chimeric with described linking member,
An end of described second running shaft form in described second inserting hole that inserts described bearing components and be bearing in the portion that is supported on the described bearing components and external diameter less than described portion and the front end chimeric of being supported with described linking member.
22. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described bearing comprises clutch shaft bearing member, airtight member around the described linking member of covering that supports described first running shaft and second bearing components that supports described second running shaft,
Described clutch shaft bearing member, described airtight member and described second bearing components are along the axially assembling successively of described first and second running shaft.
23. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described bearing is described first or one of the constituting component of second rotating machinery.
24. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described bearing separates from described first or second rotating machinery.
25. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first rotating machinery and described second rotating machinery be along vertical arrangement of described seal container,
Lean on the spraying pipe of distolateral connection one end in the vertical neutral position of ratio of described seal container at the inner space of described seal container opening,
Described linking member is located at the vertical neutral position of ratio of described seal container and leans on another distolateral.
26. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first running shaft is different with the external diameter of described second running shaft.
27. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first and second running shaft is pressed into state and described linking member is chimeric with non-.
28. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first and second running shaft is configured to make lubricant oil to flow to the described first fuel feeding road from the described second fuel feeding road,
Described first running shaft is pressed into described linking member,
Described second running shaft is pressed into state and described linking member is chimeric with non-.
29. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first and second running shaft is configured to make lubricant oil to flow to the described first fuel feeding road from the described second fuel feeding road,
The internal diameter on the described first fuel feeding road is less than the described second fuel feeding road.
30. fluid machinery according to claim 17 wherein, forms on described linking member along the through hole that extends with the axial direction of intersecting of described first and second running shaft.
31. fluid machinery according to claim 30 wherein, is formed with the fuel feeding road to the outer circumferential side supplying lubricating oil of described linking member on described bearing.
32. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described linking member is supported by described bearing and can rotate.
33. fluid machinery according to claim 17 wherein, is not provided with sealing component between described linking member and described first and second running shaft.
34. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, an end of described first and second running shaft forms the binding end chimeric with described linking member,
The outer circumferential side profile of the cross section of described binding end forms polygon-shaped,
Interior all side profile of the cross section of described linking member form polygon-shaped corresponding polygon-shaped with described binding end.
35. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, an end of described first and second running shaft forms the binding end chimeric with described linking member,
Outer circumferential side at the cross section of described binding end is formed with a plurality of grooves,
Interior all sides at the cross section of described linking member are formed with a plurality of grooves corresponding with the groove of described binding end.
36. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, the one of any of described first and second rotating machinery is made of compressing mechanism,
Another of described first and second rotating machinery is made of expansion mechanism.
37. fluid machinery according to claim 17, wherein, described first and second running shaft extends along the vertical direction,
Described second rotating machinery is configured in the below of described first rotating machinery,
Be formed with the oily portion of holding that stores lubricant oil in the bottom of described seal container,
Described linking member be located at described first and second running shaft integral body than above-below direction neutral position by downside.
38. according to the described fluid machinery of claim 37, wherein, described first rotating machinery is made of compressing mechanism,
Described second rotating machinery is made of expansion mechanism.
39. a refrigerating circulatory device, it comprises:
Compressor with integrated expander, its have compressed refrigerant compressing mechanism, to described compressing mechanism give power motor, make expansion mechanism that described refrigeration agent expands and the axle that links described compressing mechanism and described expansion mechanism;
Radiator, it cools off described refrigeration agent;
Vaporizer, it evaporates described refrigeration agent,
By described first rotating machinery is that the described fluid machinery of claim 17 that described compressing mechanism, described second rotating machinery are described expansion mechanism constitutes described compressor with integrated expander.
CNB200680023358XA 2005-06-29 2006-05-17 Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device Active CN100504034C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP189404/2005 2005-06-29
JP2005189404 2005-06-29
JP059123/2006 2006-03-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101208496A true CN101208496A (en) 2008-06-25
CN100504034C CN100504034C (en) 2009-06-24

Family

ID=39567846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200680023358XA Active CN100504034C (en) 2005-06-29 2006-05-17 Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100504034C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102124285A (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-07-13 松下电器产业株式会社 Freeze cycling device
CN102459909A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-05-16 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerant compressor
CN103062054A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-04-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Rotor vortex combined type compressor and air-conditioning system comprising same
CN112524833A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Low-temperature turbine refrigerator
CN114829746A (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-07-29 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Rotary machine and refrigeration device using same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102124285A (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-07-13 松下电器产业株式会社 Freeze cycling device
CN102459909A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-05-16 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerant compressor
CN102459909B (en) * 2009-06-26 2014-12-10 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerant compressor
CN103062054A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-04-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Rotor vortex combined type compressor and air-conditioning system comprising same
CN103062054B (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-05-04 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Rotor vortex combined type compressor and there is its air-conditioning system
CN114829746A (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-07-29 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Rotary machine and refrigeration device using same
CN112524833A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Low-temperature turbine refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100504034C (en) 2009-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3904221B2 (en) Fluid machinery and refrigeration cycle apparatus
CN101542072B (en) Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device
CN104321536B (en) There is the floating vortex seal of retaining ring
CN101725526B (en) Scroll compressor and refrigerator having the same
CN202579183U (en) Compressor
JP4805984B2 (en) Expander integrated compressor
CN101504009B (en) Turbo compressor and refrigerator
CN103502645B (en) Scroll compressor
CN100504034C (en) Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device
JP4969648B2 (en) Expander-integrated compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus including the same
CN1327137C (en) Rotary compressor
CN104302921B (en) Have non-drum diameter is press-fitted carrying housing
CN104271957A (en) Scroll compressor with slider block
KR101207298B1 (en) air compressor and expander
JP5511438B2 (en) Scroll compressor
JP5046983B2 (en) Scroll compressor
CN103982437A (en) Volume type compressor
CN101900113B (en) Compressor and oil-cooling system
JP2004028017A (en) Scroll type compressor
CN203412767U (en) Scroll compressor and refrigeration/heat pump system
JP7263554B2 (en) scroll compressor
JP2007162679A (en) Fluid machine
JP2007270818A (en) Fluid machinery and refrigerating cycle apparatus
JP4064325B2 (en) Scroll compressor
CN106567833A (en) Rotary compressor and method for improving lubricating effect thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant