CN101203872A - 搜索对等网络的系统和方法 - Google Patents

搜索对等网络的系统和方法 Download PDF

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CN101203872A
CN101203872A CNA2006800210145A CN200680021014A CN101203872A CN 101203872 A CN101203872 A CN 101203872A CN A2006800210145 A CNA2006800210145 A CN A2006800210145A CN 200680021014 A CN200680021014 A CN 200680021014A CN 101203872 A CN101203872 A CN 101203872A
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CN101203872B (zh
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S·P·霍普金斯
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Tiffusa IP Co.
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于在对等网络上搜索特定类型的人或特定类型的信息的系统和方法，具体来说，使用特定类型的搜索术语作为信息简介的方式以在对等网络上查找特定类型的信息或特定类型的人。当需要特定类型的人或特定类型的信息时，在对等网络上发出特定类型的搜索术语。如果有该特定类型的人或特定类型的信息，将接收到响应。

Description

搜索对等网络的系统和方法
相关专利申请
本申请是2004年1月23日提交的美国专利申请序列号10/764,111，标题为“用于对等网络上监视和提供信息的方法”(Method for Monitoring and Providing Information Over a Peer to PeerNetwork)的部分延续。
技术领域
本发明提供一种用于在对等网络上搜索特定类型的人或特定类型的信息的系统，具体来说，使用特定类型的搜索术语作为信息简介的方式以在对等网络上查找特定类型的信息或特定类型的人。还提供一种在对等网络上搜索特定类型的人或信息的方法。
背景技术
如本文中使用的，作为本发明主题的对等网络包括多个节点，每个节点通常由可以向与之连接的节点发送数据或“通信消息”以及从其接收数据或“通信消息”的文件服务器和客户机构成。
在对等网络中，每个节点通过例如因特网的通信媒体直接或经某种类型的代理连接到其他节点。例如，当发出搜索请求时，此始发节点向它连接的所有节点发送搜索请求。(参见图1)这些节点搜索它们的可用文件列表，如果发现匹配，则它们附带其位置回送响应。但是，对等代理网络通常由连接到节点B的节点A构成，并且节点B连接到节点C。(参见图2)节点A未连接到节点C，由此如果节点A发出搜索请求，它将被转发到节点B，而节点B将搜索其可用的文件，如果发现匹配，则它将向节点A回送响应。然后节点B将节点A的请求转发到节点C，而节点C将搜索它的可用文件，如果发现匹配，则它将向节点B回送响应。然后节点B将此响应转发到节点A。图3公开一种其中每个节点直接连接到另一个节点的无代理回路网络。
一些对等网络利用叶节点/主节点代理拓扑(参见图4)，其中一些节点被划分成主节点而将余下的节点划分成叶节点。叶节点只能连接到主节点。仅主节点可以连接到其他主节点。当叶节点发出搜索请求时，它将该请求发送到它连接到的主节点。然后，主节点将该请求转发到与之连接的任何其他叶节点，还将该请求转发到与之连接的任何主节点。这些主节点将该请求转发到与它们连接的任何叶节点。
通常，这些网络用于在其用户之间共享音乐、电影和软件文件。为了访问此网络，用户安装能够连接到该对等网络并能够利用该对等网络的对等客户端软件应用程序。当安装该软件时，用户必须在他们的计算机系统上选择其中要存储任何所下载文件的文件夹。还将被放置于该文件夹中的任何文件设为可供其他用户使用。例如，如果用户#1将名为“foofile”的文件放置于他们的共享文件夹中，则用户#2就能够访问并下载该文件。
出于种种原因，用户有时错误地选择包含敏感信息或他们不希望共享的信息的文件夹作为共享文件夹或他们可能后来开始将敏感信息或他们不希望共享的信息放置于他们的共享文件夹。此动作常常是由与失误且不知情的情况下做出的，但是有时是有恶意的他人所为。有时对等客户端软件有软件漏洞(bug)，它使用户从不打算共享的文件和目录允许共享。有时，安装对等客户端软件是违反公司规定的。
被共享的信息可能对于用户、他们工作的公司是有损害的或甚至对于国家安全是有损害的。例如，公司“A”的雇员可能无意间在公司“B”上共享保密信息。因此，查找共享敏感或受保护的信息的这些人，以便可以移除该信息或能够使这些人停止共享该信息将有利的。
因此，本发明的目的在于提供一种在对等网络上查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息的方法，该方法通过发出将找到并识别不应被共享的信息的特定搜索术语来实现。
发明内容
一般来说，本发明提供一种用于查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息的系统，该系统通过发出已知将导致来自特定类型的人的响应或具有特定类型的信息的某人作出的响应的特定搜索术语来实现。该优选的系统包括：
a.用于存储指令的存储媒体；
b.用于接收用户输入的用户输入装置；以及
c.处理器单元，可用来处理用户输入并使用指令执行程序来：
i.连接到对等网络；以及
ii.发出对特定术语或一组特定术语的搜索以查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息。
本发明还提供一种用于查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息的方法。
通过仔细阅读下文对本发明的优选实施例的详细描述，将显见到本发明的其他优点。
附图说明
图1是两个节点的对等网络的简化示意图；
图2是对等代理网络的简化示意图；
图3是对等无代理回路网络的简化示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的优选系统有利地利用特定术语或多组术语来找到特定类型的人或特定类型的信息。
在优选实施例中，本发明在计算机系统中实施，该计算机系统包括处理器单元、主存储器和互连总线。处理器单元可以包含单个微处理器或可以包含多个微处理器以用于将该计算机配置为多处理器系统。主存储器部分地存储用于处理器单元执行的指令和数据。如果本发明的能力全部或部分地以软件形式实现，则主存储器存储运行时的可执行代码。主存储器可以包括动态随机存取存储器组以及高速存储器。
计算机系统还可以包括海量存储装置、外围设备、便携式存储媒体驱动器、输入控制装置、图形子系统和输出显示器。计算机系统可以经由一个或多个数据传输部件来进行连接。例如，处理器单元和主存储器可以经由本地微处理器总线来进行连接，海量存储装置、外围设备、便携式存储媒体驱动器、图形子系统可以经由一个或多个输入/输出(I/O)总线来进行连接。可以利用磁盘驱动器或光盘驱动器实现的海量存储装置是用于存储供处理器单元使用的数据和指令的非易失性存储装置。在软件实施例中，海量存储装置存储用于加载到主存储器中的软件。
输入控制装置为计算机系统的用户提供一部分用户接口。输入控制装置可以包括用于输入字母数字和其他键信息的字母数字小键盘、例如鼠标、跟踪球、接触笔或光标指向键等的光标控制装置。为了显示文本和图形信息，计算机系统包含图形子系统和输出显示器。输出显示器可以包括阴极射线管显示器或液晶显示器。图像子系统接收图形信息并处理该信息以用于输出到输出显示器。
该计算机系统中包含的组件是通用计算机系统中常见的那些组件，实际上，这些组件旨在表示本领域中公知的此类计算机组件的宽泛的范畴。
该系统能以硬件或软件形式来实现。对于软件实施例，该软件包含多个计算机可执行指令以用于在通用计算机系统上实现。在加载到通用计算机系统中之前，该系统可以作为编码的信息驻留在诸如软磁盘、磁带、压缩光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)等的计算机可读媒体中。在一个硬件实施例中，该系统可以包括专用处理器，该专用处理器中包含用于执行本文描述的功能的处理器指令。还可以开发电路以执行本文描述的功能。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，发出对术语MBNA、争议、结算单、银行、花旗银行、美国运通卡、bankone、卡服务、跟踪、支票、借记、存款、firstusa、贷款、支付、储蓄或交易的搜索将找到与金融账户相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语争议、投稿信、简历、信用卡、mbna或花旗银行的搜索将找到与识别偷窃和信用卡争议相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语股票、经纪人、Merrill、smith barney、ameritrade、datek、scottrade、charlesswab、股息、jpmorgan或tdwaterhouse的搜索将找到与投资账户相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语主席、董事会、CFO、CEO、CTO、COO、CXO或董事会议的搜索将找到与企业执行者或企业运作相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语预算或审核的搜索将找到与企业财务相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语董事会议、主席、保密、联系人清单、客户清单、联系人、协议、FYI05、FYI04、FY106、FYI07(并以此类推)、管理、协议、执行者或预算将找到与多种多样的企业运作相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语联系人清单、客户清单、预测、NDA、SOW、建议、RFQ、RFP或RFI的搜索将找到相关销售的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语证言、披露、NDA、相互或机密的搜索将找到与法律事务相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语DSC的搜索将找到与图片相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语SF85P或EPSQ的搜索将找到与安全核查(security clearance)相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语反应计划、应急计划、预案、DHS、本国安全、海岸警卫队、DHHS、天花或紧急情况的搜索将找到与本国和安全相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语USCG、DHS、本国安全、USSS、FBI或CIA的搜索将找到与保安局或调查单位相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语r@ygold、boylover、childlover、pedo、pedofile、pedophile、Pedophilia、小家伙、Lolita、prelolitas、b@rebone或ddoggprn的搜索将找到与儿童色情相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语偶发事件或调查的搜索将找到与调查相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语phrack、2600、劈、骇客、入侵、无政府主义者入门书(anarchist cookbook)或信用的搜索将找到与骇客相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语aetc、afcc、afic、aflc、afmc、aires、afspc、afsoc、afsc、apgc、hqc、pacaf或usafe的搜索将找到与空军司令部相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语usareur、forscom、tradoc、usace、medcom、usarpac、smdc、usasoc或mtmc的搜索将找到与陆军司令部相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语SOP、OPORD或附录的搜索将找到与军校学员相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语northcom、usnorthcom、uscentcom、centcom、useucom、eucom、uspacom、pacom、ussouthcom或southcom的搜索将找到与大军区司令部相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语accenture、booz allen、Lockheed、Boeing、Raytheon、General Dynamics、Litton、GTE、Textron、Humana、DynCorp、Sverdrup、Halliburton、Aerospace、Unisys、Worldcorp、Mitretek、Ssangyong、Teledyne或Sabreliner的搜索将找到与军队或政府承包商相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语CONOPS的搜索将找到与设计概念相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语兵营、军营、旅、师或编制的搜索将找到与军事单位相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语intsum、inscom、C4isr、c4i、c4isp、c4i-sp、c4i-sr、c4i-ta、c3i的搜索将找到与情报相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语spawar、navsoc、cnrse、USFLTFORCOM、comUSFLTFORCOM、COMUSNAVEUR、USNAVEUR、airlant、airpac、surflant、surfor、ussurfor、comnavsurflant、navsurflant、secondfleet、c3f、cusns、cmwc、COMINEWARCOM、MINEWARCOM、ewtglant或cffc的搜索将找到与海军司令部相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语frago、bolo、sitrep、intsum、SPOD、RSOI、conop、warno、opord、fragord、warnord、oplan或MDMP的搜索将找到与军事行动相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对具有后缀“th”、“rd”和“nd”的符号的术语的搜索将找到与军事单位相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语简易爆炸物(improvised)、PETN、爆炸物、FM、氰化物、伊斯兰教的、圣战、可兰经、圣战者(mujahid)、圣战士(mujahideen)、穆斯林、麻毒素、地下存储室、高级语言模式、死海卷轴(dead sea scrolls)、本国安全部门(department homeland security)、白权主义(white power)、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、军事、狙击手训练、投毒、消音器或无政府主义者的搜索将找到与恐怖分子相关的人和/或信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，发出对术语可兰经、死海卷轴(DeadSea Scrolls)、穆斯林、伊斯兰教的或伊斯兰教的搜索将找到与穆斯林文化相关的人和/或信息。
示例
下文示例说明根据本发明的系统的实施例。
示例1：此示例说明一种用于查找与军事行动相关的信息的系统。
军事行动更改命令称为frago。在该示例中，用户#1希望查找军队职员。用户#1连接到对等网络，并发出对术语“frago”的搜索。用户#2在军队里，并具有命名为“frago-opordl.doc”的文件。用户#2响应用户#1，他拥有与术语“frago”匹配的文件，并将该文件设为可供用户#1下载。用户#1查找到由军队职员共享的军事信息。

Claims (58)

1.一种用于通过使用至少一个特定搜索术语来搜索对等网络以查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息中的至少一个的系统，所述至少一个特定搜索术语可以找到所述特定类型的人或特定类型的信息，所述系统包括：
a.用于存储指令的存储媒体；
b.用于接收用户输入的用户输入装置；以及
c.处理器单元，可用来处理所述用户输入并使用所述指令执行程序来：
i.连接到所述对等网络；以及
ii.发出至少一个特定搜索术语，所述至少一个特定搜索
术语可以找到所述特定类型的人或特定类型的信息。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与金融账户相关。
3.如权利要求2所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：MBNA、争议、结算单、银行、花旗银行、美国运通卡、bankone、卡服务、跟踪、支票、借记、存款、firstusa、贷款、支付、储蓄和交易。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与识别偷窃和信用卡争议相关。
5.如权利要求4所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：争议、投稿信、简历、信用卡、mbna和花旗银行。
6.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与投资账户相关。
7.如权利要求6所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从由如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：股票、经纪人、Merrill、smith barney、ameritrade、datek、scottrade、charlesswab、股息、jpmorgan和tdwaterhouse。
8.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与企业执行或企业运作相关。
9.如权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：主席、董事会、CFO、CEO、CTO、COO、CXO和董事会议。
10.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与企业财务相关。
11.如权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：预算和审核。
12.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与多种多样的企业运作相关。
13.如权利要求12所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：董事会议、主席、保密、联系人清单、客户清单、联系人、协议、FYI05、FYI04、FYI06、FYI07(以及以此类推)、管理、协议、执行者和预算。
14.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与销售相关。
15.如权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：联系人清单、客户清单、预测、NDA、SOW、提议、RFQ、RFP和RFI。
16.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与法律事务相关。
17.如权利要求16所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：证言、披露、NDA、相互和机密。
18.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与图片相关。
19.如权利要求18所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是DSC。
20.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与安全核查相关。
21.如权利要求20所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：SF85P和EPSQ。
22.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与本国安全相关。
23.如权利要求22所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：反应计划、应急计划、预案、DHS、本国安全、海岸警卫队、DHHS、天花或紧急情况。
24.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与保安或调查机关相关。
25.如权利要求24所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：USCG、DHS、本国安全、USSS、FBI和CIA。
26.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与儿童色情相关。
27.如权利要求26所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：r@ygold、boylover、childlover、pedo、pedofile、pedophile、Pedophilia、小家伙、Lolita、prelolitas、b@rebone和ddoggpm。
28.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与调查相关。
29.如权利要求28所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：偶发事件和调查。
30.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与骇客相关。
31.如权利要求28所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：phrack、2600、劈、骇客、入侵、无政府主义码书和信用。
32.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与空军司令部相关。
33.如权利要求32所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：aetc、afcc、afic、aflc、afmc、afres、afspc、afsoc、afsc、apgc、hqc、pacaf和usafe.
34.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与陆军司令部相关。
35.如权利要求34所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：usareur、forscom、tradoc、usace、medcom、usarpac、smdc、usasoc和mtmc。
36.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与军校学员相关。
37.如权利要求36所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：SOP、OPORD和附录。
38.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与大军区司令部相关。
39.如权利要求38所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：northcom、usnorthcom、uscentcom、centcom、useucom、eucom、uspacom、pacom、ussouthcom和southcom。
40.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与军队或政府承包商相关。
41.如权利要求40所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：accenture、boozallen、Lockheed、Boeing、Raytheon、General Dynamics、Litton、GTE、Textron、Humana、DynCorp、Sverdrup、Halliburton、Aerospace、Unisys、Worldcorp、Mitretek、Ssangyong、Teledyne或Sabreliner。
42.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与设计概念相关。
43.如权利要求42所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是CONOPS。
44.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与军事单位相关。
45.如权利要求44所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：兵营、军营、旅、师或编制。
46.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与情报相关。
47.如权利要求46所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：intsum、inscom、C4isr、c4i、c4isp、c4i-sp、c4i-sr、c4i-ta、c3i。
48.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与海军司令部相关。
49.如权利要求48所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：spawar、navsoc、cnrse、USFLTFORCOM、comUSFLTFORCOM、COMUSNAVEUR、USNAVEUR、airlant、airpac、surflant、surfbr、ussurfor、comnavsurflant、navsurflant、secondfleet、c3f、cusns、cmwc、COMINEWARCOM、MINEWARCOM、ewtglant和cffc。
50.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与军事行动相关。
51.如权利要求50所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：frago、bolo、sitrep、intsum、SPOD、RSOI、conop、wamo、opord、fragord、warnord、oplan和MDMP。
52.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与军事单位相关。
53.如权利要求52所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：以“th”、“rd”和“nd”为后缀的符号。
54.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与恐怖分子相关。
55.如权利要求54所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：简易爆炸物、PETN、爆炸物、FM、氰化物、伊斯兰教、圣战、可兰经、圣战者、圣战士、穆斯林、麻毒素、地下存储室、高级语言模式、死海卷轴、本国安全部门、白权主义、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、军事、狙击手训练、投毒、消音器或无政府主义者。
56.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定类型的人或所述特定类型的信息与穆斯林文化相关。
57.如权利要求56所述的系统，其特征在于，所述特定搜索术语是从如下项构成的组中选择的至少一个术语：可兰经、死海卷轴、穆斯林、伊斯兰教的或伊斯兰教。
58.一种用于通过使用至少一个特定搜索术语来搜索对等网络以查找特定类型的人或特定类型的信息中的至少一个的系统，所述至少一个特定搜索术语可以找到所述特定类型的人或特定类型的信息，所述方法包括如下步骤：
a.连接到所述对等网络；以及
b.发出至少一个特定搜索术语，所述至少一个特定搜索术语可以找到所述特定类型的人或特定类型的信息。
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US8312080B2 (en) 2012-11-13
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JP5118762B2 (ja) 2013-01-16
US8156175B2 (en) 2012-04-10
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