CN101202471A - Self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply - Google Patents
Self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN101202471A CN101202471A CNA200710179750XA CN200710179750A CN101202471A CN 101202471 A CN101202471 A CN 101202471A CN A200710179750X A CNA200710179750X A CN A200710179750XA CN 200710179750 A CN200710179750 A CN 200710179750A CN 101202471 A CN101202471 A CN 101202471A
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- power supply
- charging control
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-generation super capacitor energy storage power supply, belonging to the energy storage power supply technical field. The invention consists of a hand generator, a full-wave rectifier circuit, a charging control circuit, an energy storage capacitor module and an output voltage stabilizer circuit. The invention is characterized in that the output voltage of the hand generator is taken as the input voltage of the charging control circuit after being rectified by the full-wave rectifier circuit; the input voltage of the charging control circuit is the DC voltage which is changed in the range of 7V-60V; the charging control circuit has an over-voltage alarming function; the energy storage capacitor module consists of a super capacitor and a protection circuit; the output voltage stabilizer circuit is connected behind the energy storage capacitor module; when the voltage of the energy storage capacitor module is reduced from rated value to 0.3V, the output voltage can still keep stable. The invention has the advantages that the range of the input voltage is wide and the output voltage is stable; the power loss is little and the working efficiency is high; the invention can stably discharge for a long time after being charged fast with large current and is a green environmental protective power supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the accumulation power supply technical field, a kind of self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply especially is provided.
Background technology
The clean energy, charging easily, this is everyone demand of modern society.Present widely used ni-mh, lithium electricity all can cause environmental pollution, and their common deficiencies are exactly that charging times is few, and each charging interval is long.Development along with the super capacitor technology, the capacity of monomer electric capacity can reach more than the 2000F, charging can reach more than 95% of rated capacity at 10 seconds～a few minutes, the charge and discharge cycles access times can reach 500,000 times, and its product raw material constitute, produce, use, store and disassemble process all less than polluting.So the super capacitor energy-storing power supply of design wide input voltage range, output voltage stabilization, high efficiency will be an ideal green environmental protection power supply.
The weak point of present disclosed capacitor energy-storing power supply (device) has five aspects, and all there are wherein more than one deficiencies in every kind of device.
1, charge voltage range is narrow, and charging circuit efficient is low.Because capacitance voltage is lower, when exchanging input the reduction voltage circuit loss most of electric energy.
2, it is little to be used for the electric capacity monomer capacity of energy storage, and storage power is not enough to very little as utility power.
3, do not have output voltage stabilizing circuit, capacitance voltage is directly as output voltage, and that capacitance voltage descends when discharge in time is very fast, so can not provide stable voltage to load.
4, output voltage stabilizing circuit efficient is low.The power that voltage stabilizing circuit consumes is big, and the energy storage of electric capacity is wasted in power supply inside greatly, and the delivery efficiency of power supply is very low.
5, there is not the power supply status indication.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply, solved the deficiency of above five aspects, the invention provides a kind of self power generation power supply, it is that wide input voltage range, output voltage stabilization, power consumption are little, the self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply of high efficiency, it provides 3～30 kinds of output voltages, and has input to overcharge and the indication of the state of output voltage.
The present invention is made up of hand generator, full-wave rectifying circuit, charging control circuit, storage capacitor module and output voltage stabilizing circuit five parts, sees Fig. 1.
The output voltage of hand generator 1 after full-wave rectifying circuit 2 rectifications as the input voltage of charging control circuit 3.
The normal input voltage of charging control circuit 3 is the direct voltages in the 7V-60V range.Charging control circuit 3 has the overtension warning function, and when hand or foot-operated excessive velocities, when the input voltage of charging control circuit 3 surpassed 60V, the overtension warning function worked, and lights LED 1, reminds the user to reduce rotating speed.The output voltage of charging control circuit 3 can be regulated by resistance R 2 and R3, so just can give the storage capacitor module charging of different voltages as required.The output voltage of charging control circuit can be regulated by circuit parameter, is convenient to the storage capacitor module charging to different rated voltages.
Charging control circuit has used chip LM2576HV-ADJ, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Connect electric capacity (C1) over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Connect simultaneously the branch road of voltage-stabiliser tube (D1), resistance (R1), light-emitting diode (LED1) series connection over the ground, when the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Voltage when surpassing 50V, (LED1) is bright for light-emitting diode, shows the overtension of hand or pedal-dynamo, should reduce rotating speed.
The pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
2Connect diode (D2) over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
2Connect inductance (L1) simultaneously, the another terminal of inductance (L1) is voltage output end (V1) of charging control circuit, voltage output end (V1) of charging control circuit connects electric capacity (C2) over the ground, voltage output end (V1) while of charging control circuit is connecting resistance (R2) and resistance (R3) branch road over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
4Node between connecting resistance (R2) and the resistance (R3), the resistance of change resistance (R2) and resistance (R3) can change output voltage values.
The output of charging control circuit (V1) is connected to the branch road of diode (D3), light-emitting diode (LED2), resistance (R4) series connection over the ground, and when super capacitor was full of electricity, (LED2) was bright for light-emitting diode, and indication electric capacity has been full of electricity, answers generation outage.
Super capacitor can adopt the monomer super capacitor as required or with the combination in parallel of 2～100 super capacitors, make the storage capacitor module realize different rated voltage and rated capacity.Protective circuit has the super capacitor of preventing overvoltage, prevent that super capacitor is full of functions such as lighting LED 2 warnings behind the electricity to charging control circuit discharge, electric capacity.
Output voltage stabilizing circuit 5 can provide 3～30 groups of constant output voltages, when the voltage of storage capacitor module 4 by the specified 0.3V that drops to always, it is stable that output voltage can both keep.The load of output voltage stabilizing circuit 5 has one group of light-emitting diode, and (LED3～LED5), can and connect 11 white light-emitting diodes at most, this group light-emitting diode can be controlled break-make with K switch 1.Output voltage stabilizing circuit 5 also has the output interface of 4V, 5V, and they can be respectively with K switch 2 and K3 control break-make.The output interface of 4V, 5V can be for cell-phone charging or as the power supply of small electric apparatus.When the 4V output interface had voltage, LED 6 and LED7 were bright, and when the 5V output interface had voltage, LED 8 was bright.According to concrete needs, select the NCP1402 chip of different output voltages, can also provide in 1.8V to the 5.0V scope, increment is the output voltage of 100mV.
Chip NCP1402 is the core of output voltage stabilizing circuit (5), this chip can provide 1.8V VD to 5V, interval 100mV, with two-way or 3～10 road output-parallels, just can increase output current, can be in application according to the capacity of power consumption equipment, determine the output voltage and the output current of output voltage stabilizing circuit, select the NCP1402 chip parameter.
The outward element of chip NCP1402 has inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5), diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) and electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6), wherein a terminal of inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5) is received the non-earth terminal (V2) of super capacitor through switch, and another terminal of inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5) connects the pin of chip NCP1402
5, the positive pole of diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) connects the pin of chip NCP1402
5The electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6) that the negative pole of diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) connects, electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6) another terminal ground connection, diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) negative terminal also is the output voltage terminal of self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply.
The present invention can provide 3～30 groups of output voltages, the light-emitting diode that one winding is used to throw light on (LED3, LED4, LED5), other output voltage (4V, 5V, perhaps 1.8V is to 5V, the VD of 100mV at interval) can be given cell-phone charging or as the power supply of small electric apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the self power generation power supply can be provided to the operational environment of AC-less power such as field work, this power supply can be by hand or foot-operated quick charge, electrical power storage is in super capacitor, discharge stably then, can with load one group of LDE lamp and 4V, 5V or 1.8V are arranged to 5V, the output interfaces such as VD of 100mV at interval, can give cell-phone charging or as the power supply of small electric apparatus.Characteristics of the present invention are wide input voltage ranges, output voltage stabilization, and power consumption is little, the efficient height, the electric current quick charge is discharged long-term and stably by output voltage stabilizing circuit then greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a technical scheme block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a charging circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.Full-wave rectifying circuit 2 adopts rectifier bridge.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of storage capacitor module 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of output voltage stabilizing circuit 5 of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1～Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the concrete structure of charging control circuit 3 and effect are among Fig. 2, adopt the LM2576HV-ADJ chip, and the input voltage of chip is the variable DC voltage in the 7V-60V scope, Adjustable Output Voltage, and the expression formula of output voltage is:
V wherein
REF=1.23V, the Standard resistance range of resistance R 3 are 1k Ω to 5k Ω, after having determined output voltage, and can be according to the numerical value of following formula calculated resistance R2 and R3.The pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Connect the output voltage of full-wave rectifying circuit 2.The pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Simultaneously connect two branch roads over the ground, a branch road of being made up of voltage-stabiliser tube D1, resistance R 1 and LED 1 is used for reporting to the police when the hand generator rotating speed is too fast; Another is used for filtering by the branch road that capacitor C 1 is formed.The pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
3Pin with chip LM2576HV-ADJ
5Direct ground connection.The pin two of chip LM2576HV-ADJ connects diode D2, inductance coil L1 and capacitor C 2, and the node in the middle of L1 and the C2 is the output voltage V 1 of charging control circuit 3.The pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
4Receive the middle node of resistance R 2 and R3, can change the output voltage V 1 of charging control circuit 3 by the ratio of regulating R2 and R3.
Fig. 3 is the principle of compositionality figure of super-capacitor module 4, wherein diode D4 prevents that super capacitor from discharging to charging control circuit, diode D3, LED 2, resistance R 4 have the function of reporting to the police when super capacitor is full of electricity, after super capacitor is full of electricity, LED 2 is bright, should stop the work of hand generator.Super capacitor among Fig. 3 is used for store electrical energy, can be the monomer super capacitor or is made of the super capacitor parallel connection of 2～hundreds of.
Fig. 4 is the principle of compositionality figure of output voltage stabilizing circuit 5, wherein the NCP1402 chip is a micropower pulse frequency modulated boost switching regulator, by order from top to bottom, the output voltage of first NCP1402 chip is 3V, the output current maximum can reach 200mA, and inductance L 2 is connected on the pin of super capacitor output voltage V 2 and NCP1402 chip
5Between, the pin of NCP1402 chip
5Connect diode D5 and capacitor C 3 over the ground, when super capacitor output voltage V 2 drops to 0.3V from the rated voltage of super capacitor always, the node between diode D5 and the capacitor C 3 can be exported stable 3V voltage, is used to light white light-emitting diode and throws light on.The output voltage of second NCP1402 chip and the 3rd NCP1402 chip is 4V, and their output-parallel, the maximum output current that can provide are 400mA, can be for cell-phone charging or as other power supply.When output terminal Vout 1 had 4V voltage, LED 6 and LED7 lighted, and expression output terminal Vout 1 is normal.The output voltage of the 4th NCP1402 chip is 5V, maximum output current 200mA, and it can be for cell-phone charging or as other power supply.When output terminal Vout 2 had 5V voltage, LED 8 was lighted, and expression output terminal Vout 2 is normal.From Fig. 4 circuit as can be seen, chip NCP1402 is the core of output voltage stabilizing circuit 5, this chip can provide 1.8V VD to 5V, interval 100mV, with two-way or 3～10 road output-parallels, just can increase output current, can be in application according to the capacity of power consumption equipment, determine the output voltage and the output current of output voltage stabilizing circuit 5, select the NCP1402 chip parameter, determine the rated voltage and the capacity of super capacitor then, just can constitute corresponding self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply.
Claims (7)
1. self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply; by hand generator; full-wave rectifying circuit; charging control circuit; storage capacitor module and output voltage stabilizing circuit constitute; it is characterized in that: the output voltage of hand generator (1) after full-wave rectifying circuit (2) rectification as the input voltage of charging control circuit (3); the input voltage of charging control circuit (3) is the direct voltage in the 7V-60V range; charging control circuit (3) has the overtension warning function; storage capacitor module (4) is made of super capacitor and protective circuit; the back of storage capacitor module connects output voltage stabilizing circuit (5); by specified when dropping to 0.3V, it is stable that output voltage can both keep at the voltage of storage capacitor module (4).
2. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 1, it is characterized in that: charging control circuit (3) has used chip LM2576HV-ADJ, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Connect electric capacity (C1) over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Connect simultaneously the branch road of voltage-stabiliser tube (D1), resistance (R1), light-emitting diode (LED1) series connection over the ground, when the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
1Voltage when surpassing 50V, (LED1) is bright for light-emitting diode, shows the overtension of hand or pedal-dynamo, should reduce rotating speed.
3. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 2, it is characterized in that: the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
2Connect diode (D2) over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
2Connect inductance (L1) simultaneously, the another terminal of inductance (L1) is voltage output end (V1) of charging control circuit, voltage output end (V1) of charging control circuit connects electric capacity (C2) over the ground, voltage output end (V1) while of charging control circuit is connecting resistance (R2) and resistance (R3) branch road over the ground, the pin of chip LM2576HV-ADJ
4Node between connecting resistance (R2) and the resistance (R3), the resistance of change resistance (R2) and resistance (R3) changes output voltage values.
4. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 1, it is characterized in that: the output (V1) of charging control circuit (1) is connected to the branch road of diode (D3), light-emitting diode (LED2), resistance (R4) series connection over the ground, when super capacitor is full of electricity, (LED2) is bright for light-emitting diode, indication electric capacity has been full of electricity, answers generation outage.
5. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described super capacitor is a monomer electric capacity, or the parallel connection of 2～100 super capacitors.
6. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 1, it is characterized in that: the core of output voltage stabilizing circuit (5) is chip NCP1402, chip NCP1402 provides 1.8V VD to 5V, interval 100mV, with two-way or 3～10 road output-parallels, increases output current.
7. require described self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply according to right 6, it is characterized in that: the outward element of chip NCP1402 has inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5), diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) and electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6), wherein a terminal of inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5) is received the non-earth terminal (V2) of super capacitor through switch, and another terminal of inductance (L2, L3, L4, L5) connects the pin of NCP1402
5, the positive pole of diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) connects the pin of NCP1402
5The electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6) that the negative pole of diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) connects, electric capacity (C3, C4, C5, C6) another terminal ground connection, diode (D5, D6, D8, D10) negative terminal also is the output voltage terminal of self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710179750XA CN100574046C (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710179750XA CN100574046C (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Self-generating electricity super capacitor energy-storing power supply |
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| CN101202471A true CN101202471A (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| CN100574046C CN100574046C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949982A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 深圳市今朝时代新能源技术有限公司 | Super capacitor detection and control circuit system |
| CN102682325A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 和诠科技股份有限公司 | Chip card display system and display method thereof |
| CN102957212A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-03-06 | 祁延年 | Startup power source device for super capacitor engine |
| CN103280871A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Device and method for starting automobile by charging capacitor through pedal generator |
| CN103760401A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 西安理工大学 | System and method for testing leakage current of zinc oxide arrester |
| CN105958596A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 南通绿业中试技术研究院有限公司 | Hand-operated mobile power supply for supercapacitor |
| CN106100092A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 纽福克斯光电科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of engine starting device |
| CN106374601A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
| CN106448126A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 泰力（安徽）电器股份有限公司 | Rapidly-charging infrared emission remote control |
| WO2018010234A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | 纽福克斯光电科技（上海）有限公司 | Engine start apparatus |
| CN110748385A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 徐心蕾 | Self-generating mobile power supply using super capacitor for energy storage |
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2007
- 2007-12-18 CN CNB200710179750XA patent/CN100574046C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949982A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 深圳市今朝时代新能源技术有限公司 | Super capacitor detection and control circuit system |
| CN101949982B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市今朝时代新能源技术有限公司 | Super capacitor detection and control circuit system |
| CN102682325A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 和诠科技股份有限公司 | Chip card display system and display method thereof |
| CN102957212A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-03-06 | 祁延年 | Startup power source device for super capacitor engine |
| CN103280871A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Device and method for starting automobile by charging capacitor through pedal generator |
| CN103760401A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 西安理工大学 | System and method for testing leakage current of zinc oxide arrester |
| CN105958596A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 南通绿业中试技术研究院有限公司 | Hand-operated mobile power supply for supercapacitor |
| CN106100092A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 纽福克斯光电科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of engine starting device |
| WO2018010234A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | 纽福克斯光电科技（上海）有限公司 | Engine start apparatus |
| CN106374601A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
| CN106448126A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 泰力（安徽）电器股份有限公司 | Rapidly-charging infrared emission remote control |
| CN110748385A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 徐心蕾 | Self-generating mobile power supply using super capacitor for energy storage |
| CN110748385B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-01-18 | 福建省泉州市培元中学 | Self-generating mobile power supply using super capacitor for energy storage |
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