CN101201812A - System and method for executive auxiliary learning of language word by computer - Google Patents
System and method for executive auxiliary learning of language word by computer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system that assists to study language word and is implemented by a computer and a method thereof, comprising a system word test item bank, a word studying module, a module used for testing the effect of memorizing words, an analysis module of characteristics of memory, a control module of studying inferences, a word test item bank of studying inferences, an individual word bank and a dynamic study field-controlled module; the forgetting curve and the memory defects are obtained by the statistics and analysis for the personal memory process of a learner and a individual word test item bank is customized for the individual according to the two characteristics, thus improving the efficiency of assisting to study language word.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of by computing machine executable system and method thereof according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word by the executable word that learns a language of computing machine.
Background technology
In the process of foreign language studying, memorizing words is very important, and the vocabulary of grasping sufficient amount is the foundation stone that makes up the second language mansion.Psychological study shows that during a self-study foreign vocabulary, mother tongue tends to produce the repellency interference in the subconsciousness, adds the effect of forgeing rule, and memory and the real foreign language word of grasping become very difficult.
The man memory process comprises three root phases: input study, short-term memory, long-term memory.Input information forms short-term memory after remarkable instantaneous efficient study, if untimely review, these things of temporarily remembeing will pass into silence, and has only through after reviewing timely, and short-term memory just can transform the long-term memory into the people.According to the Chinese mugwort guest great this (the man memory process meets following rule for H.Ebbinghaus, research 1850-1909): the quantity of memory is restricted by time factor, and amount of forgetting increases progressively in time; The speed that increases is first quick and back slow, forget in the short time after memorize rapid especially, gradual slow then.The process of forgeing is first quick and back slow.Fig. 1 is great this forgetting curve of Chinese mugwort guest (vertical pivot: memory capacitance, transverse axis: memory fate, curve: the memory capacitance Changing Pattern), forget rule according to great this of Chinese mugwort guest, people have invented the method for a lot of ingenious memory foreign language words, for example association method, root method, pairing comparision, method of induction, situational method etc., and developed the product of a series of learning words.But the influence of great this rule of guest owing to ended, the implementation pattern basically identical of these products, that is: adopt mode tight at first but afterwards loose in the arrangement of time, design is the study exam pool of exercise (listen/to say/to be written as the master) repeatedly, make the learner pass through repeatedly to repeat, mechanically foreign language word under the hypermnesia.The mode of learning that this " spoon-feed " memorize mechanicallys, one does not consider the difference of every foreign language learner personal characteristics, two is fundamental purpose to help the learner to deal with foreign language examination---rather than really grasp foreign language, promptly elapsed time, fritter away energy again, effect but can not be guaranteed.And along with time lapse, if the learner does not obtain taking exercise the chance that is learned a foreign language, a lot of words have just blown over gradually, and are very unfortunate.
Memory is the process of coding, storage and extraction to input information, is the process from " memorize " to " memory ".The human brain lateral lobe probably has 400,000,000 brain cells, and the distance between each cell approximately is 0.2 nanometer, has a lot of cynapses to connect each other between cell and the cell.At present a kind of popular memory scientific principle opinion is thought: when a content such as word " Cerebrum " when being stored, can form certain contact between the cell, the distance between cynapse reduces.When the canned data of " extraction " first brain cell, continuous cynapse will start nearest cynapse, continues the information in " extraction " next brain cell, just can reconstruct stored " content image " in brain by this association type chain reaction.If continuous and effective ground stimulates the memory cell chain of association of having stored word " Cerebrum ", the distance between cynapse is more and more littler, and is last even be close to and connect together, and just at this moment recalls not only fast but also accurately.So want remembering words, an important method is exactly the length that as far as possible reduces the memory cell chain of association, keeps the continuity of association.
In addition, such experience when learning foreign languages word, people is arranged mostly: the word of having remembered is generally all had impression---and that is to say that the monogram that brain studied hard oneself is relatively responsive, there are not a lot of obstacles in from " remembering words " to " recognizing word " this stage.But often after brain is recognized word, when the implication of further association, memory word or usage difficulty has taken place but, the result causes not being familiar with (not knowing implication) or can not use word.Therefore, the interruption of this memory cell chain of association is owing to the individual memory defective causes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, comprising: system's word exam pool, all exam pools of storage language word; One word study module is according to system's word exam pool, at random, export word study exercise question in proper order or according to the study inference; One vocabulary memorization measure of merit module is carried out answer by the learner at word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, a memory effect matrix of the study attribute of corresponding each word of output; One memory characteristic analysis module according to the memory effect matrix, calculates and exports a memory impairment matrix; One study inference control module according to the memory effect matrix, is provided with a corresponding memory depth value; One study inference word exam pool according to memory depth value decision study inference, and upgrades study inference word exam pool from system's word exam pool, and is connected to the word study module and exports another study exercise question of this word; People's word library, connected system word exam pool determines one to apply flexibly a dictionary and a difficult dictionary according to the memory impairment matrix; And a dynamic learning excitation adjusting module, according to the study inference, a corresponding excitation is set triggers prompting, to meet the word study exercise question of word study module output.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, at random wherein said or described to export described word study exercise question in proper order be an initialization step.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said word test event comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding described word phonetic symbol of each described word, the spelling of described word, described word implication and described word are used.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said memory effect matrix is done a complementary operation according to described memory degree ratio and is obtained described memory impairment matrix.
Described by the executable system of computing machine according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word, wherein each described memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation and obtain described memory depth value.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said difficult dictionary further comprises phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class and application class.
Described by the executable system according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.
The present invention also proposes a kind of by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, comprise the following steps: according at random, in proper order or the study inference export word study exercise question; Carry out answer by the learner at word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, a memory effect matrix of the study attribute of corresponding each word of output; According to the memory effect matrix, calculate and export a memory impairment matrix; According to the memory effect matrix, a corresponding memory depth value is set; Inference is learnt in decision according to the memory depth value, and exports another study exercise question of this word; The learner learnt one applies flexibly a dictionary and a difficult dictionary according to memory impairment matrix decision; And according to the study inference, a corresponding excitation is set triggers prompting, to meet word study exercise question.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, at random wherein said or described to export described word study exercise question in proper order be an initialization step.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said word test event comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding described word phonetic symbol of each described word, the spelling of described word, described word implication and described word are used.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said memory effect matrix is done a complementary operation according to described memory degree ratio and is obtained described memory impairment matrix.
Described by the executable method of computing machine according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word, wherein each described memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation and obtain described memory depth value.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said difficult dictionary further comprises phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class and application class.
Described by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, wherein said excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.
By technique scheme of the present invention, to remember personalization,, draw individual's forgetting curve and memory impairment by statistics, an analytic learning person man memory process, and, improved memory effect greatly according to these the two kinds word exam pools that are characterized as the personal customization personalization; System utilize animating image as and user-friendly interactive interface, in order to make the memory process interesting, actual design can begin to learn preceding 3～5 minutes, can adjust, transfer learner's mood by some interesting animated gamings; Animating image also often occurs and learner's interaction in the learning process, avoids study, memory process too uninteresting; For the word classificationization, utilization is to the defect analysis of learner's memorizing words, system is easy to distinguish word (Active Words) and the difficult vocabulary that the learner really grasps, uses, thereby what produce the individual applies flexibly dictionary and difficult dictionary, and phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class, four word banks of application class can also be told in wherein difficult dictionary; In addition, utilize the memory depth value to carry out quantificational description, the learner is had at fingertips to the memory situation of oneself, learn more efficient word grasp degree.
Above about content of the present invention explanation and the explanation of following embodiment in order to example with explain principle of the present invention, and provide patent claim of the present invention further to explain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the German psychologist great forgetting curve that this is proposed of guest that ends;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagrams according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word proposed by the invention;
The memory effect matrix diagram of the assisted learning language word that Fig. 3 is proposed by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the memory impairment matrix diagram of assisted learning language word proposed by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the memory depth value instance graph of assisted learning language word proposed by the invention; And
Fig. 6 is the method flow diagram according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word proposed by the invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
200 system's word exam pools
210 word study modules
220 vocabulary memorization measure of merit modules
230 memory characteristic analysis modules
240 study inference control modules
250 study inference word exam pools
260 people's word libraries
270 difficult dictionaries
2701 phonetic symbol classes
2702 spelling classes
2703 implication classes
2704 application class
280 apply flexibly dictionary
290 dynamic learnings excitation adjusting module
Step 610 according at random, in proper order or the study inference export word study exercise question
Step 620 is carried out answer by the learner at word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, output is corresponding to a memory effect matrix of the study attribute of each word
A memory impairment matrix is calculated and exported to step 630 according to the memory effect matrix
Step 640 is provided with a corresponding memory depth value according to the memory effect matrix
Step 650 determines the study inference according to the memory depth value, and exports another study exercise question of this word
The learner learnt step 660 one applies flexibly a dictionary and a difficult dictionary according to memory impairment matrix decision
Step 670 is provided with a corresponding excitation and triggers prompting according to the study inference, to meet word study exercise question
Embodiment
So-called individual memory defective is meant that everyone is in the memory process, because personal characteristics difference, to the time respectively being laid particular stress in memory by branch's content of memory object, those for the difficult note of individual, to be easy to generate the branch that association interrupts be exactly individual's memory impairment.
English word for example, comprise phonetic symbol, spelling, implication, four branch's contents of application, people are when memorizing words, difficulty may appear to be unfamiliar with phonetic symbol, misspelling, to forget implication, to be ignorant of aspects such as application, the individual has nothing in common with each other, the word that has only all branch's contents all to be learnt by heart, what be only the individual applies flexibly dictionary (Active Word)---promptly real grasp, the word that can use freely.
With learner's first is example, in the process of memorizing words " Cerebrum ", first to branch's contents such as the spelling of this speech, implication, application all remember fine, do not grasp but the phonetic symbol aspect is correct all the time, the phonetic symbol of this word is exactly a memory impairment of first so; Further, if add up first continuously in the process of the more word of memory (for example 100 words), the problem that has 80% word all to exist phonetic symbol correctly not grasp, can make such conclusion so: there is the individual memory defective in learner's first aspect phonetic symbol, degree of confidence is 80%.
Equally, if the process of statistical learning person second memorizing words may draw the conclusion of " there is the individual memory defective in learner's second aspect spelling, degree of confidence is 70% "; The process of statistical learning person third memorizing words may draw the conclusion of " there is the individual memory defective in learner third aspect implication, degree of confidence is 60% ".
During the foreign language studying word, individual's memory impairment comprises: (one) is at the memory impairment of certain word; (2) has the memory impairment of a large amount of word statistical natures.So, really grasp foreign language word fast and efficiently, except understanding great this forgetting curve of Chinese mugwort guest of individual, also to find individual's memory impairment, carry out learning training targetedly, break through the memory association and interrupt.Theoretical in view of the above, the invention provides a kind of system and method thereof according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word.
Fig. 2 is the system block diagrams according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word proposed by the invention, comprises: system's word exam pool 200, all exam pools of storage language word.
One word study module 210, according to system's word exam pool, at random, export word study exercise question in proper order or according to the study inference, at random or this export this word study exercise question in proper order and be a first initialization step when using native system, decide on the user in mode at random or in proper order, the various functions of memorizing words are provided for the learner, with present other word learning system has important difference be, this word study module 210 has the interface that receives learner's individual memory specificity analysis result, can forget rule and the individual memory defective is dynamically adjusted learning content according to great this of individual Ai Bin, for example the vocabulary in the difficult dictionary be carried out emphasis exercise and test (seeing for details described later according to the study inference).
One vocabulary memorization measure of merit module 220, carry out answer by the learner at word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, one memory effect matrix of the study attribute of corresponding each word of output, described study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration, the word test event further comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application, and the memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding word phonetic symbol of each word, word spelling, word implication and word are used.The memory effect matrix diagram of the assisted learning language word that Fig. 3 is proposed by the invention, when using native system for the first time, word study exercise question is provided by system's word exam pool 200, along with study is goed deep into, in case system statistics, analyzed learner's individual memory characteristic after, test question provides (seeing aftermentioned for details) by study inference word exam pool 250.The output data of vocabulary memorization measure of merit module 220 is to finish once the vocabulary memorization effect matrix after the test and the testing time and corresponding test duration of each word.For example certain has tested 100 words, the memory effect matrix of these 100 words as shown in Figure 3, wherein numeral 1～5 has been reacted the grasp degree of learner to these 100 words among the figure, 1 expression memory effect is the poorest, 5 expression memory effects are best.
One memory characteristic analysis module 230 according to the memory effect matrix, calculates and exports a memory impairment matrix.The memory impairment value calculating method of the subitem of each word of the memory impairment matrix of memory characteristic analysis module 230 outputs is a lot, as according to the complementary operation principle, is preferably 5 as if memory effect, and the poorest is 0, and when memory effect was 3, memory impairment was 5-3=2 so.So memory effect matrix shown in Figure 3 is carried out complementary operation, can obtain memory impairment matrix shown in Figure 4, according to this matrix, can feed back in word study module 210 and vocabulary memorization measure of merit module 220, carry out some memory trainings targetedly.
One study inference control module 240, according to the memory effect matrix, a corresponding memory depth value is set, the memory depth value obtains by each memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation, for vivider, more intuitively the effect of learner's learning word described, the present invention has also designed a special memory depth value, and each word that the learner had been remembered carries out the memory depth statistics.The memory depth value is big more, represent the firm more of vocabulary memorization, recall also fast more, account form is as memory depth value=(phonetic symbol memory effect+spelling memory effect+implication memory effect+using memory effect)/(four best memory effect sums), and Fig. 5 is the memory depth value instance graph of assisted learning language word proposed by the invention.According to following formula, the maximal memory depth value is 1.
One study inference word exam pool 250 according to memory depth value decision study inference, and upgrades study inference word exam pool from system's word exam pool, and is connected to another word study exercise question of word study module 210 outputs.Individual memory defective according to a large amount of word test back learners of statistical study, for example according to shown in Figure 4, every memory impairment value to 100 words averages computing, if the memory impairment mean value of phonetic symbol is the highest, just can judge this learner defectiveness (phonetic symbols learning training of process system probably aspect the phonetic symbol memory, so the memory impairment value of phonetic symbol is than higher), system can advise that the learner strengthens the study on phonetic symbol basis, and goes out some exercises of emphasizing phonetic symbol person that comes the training study especially.
People's word library 260, connected system word exam pool 200 determines one to apply flexibly a dictionary 270 and a difficult dictionary 280 according to the memory impairment matrix.It is arrangement learner's individual word library 260 that above-mentioned memory characteristic analysis module 230 also has a critical function, and according to memory effect word is classified, produce difficult dictionary (Hard Words Database) 270 and apply flexibly dictionary (Active WordsDatabase) 280.For example every memory impairment value of the word among Fig. 42 has 3 to be that 0 (criterion 1), 1 show that less than 2 (criterions 2) learner has grasped this word substantially, and that can list the learner in applies flexibly dictionary 280; And the memory impairment value of word 3, word 5, word 100 is obviously higher, must list difficult dictionary 270 in, and can continue to segment according to each memory impairment value, put out the word bank of difficult dictionary 270 in order: phonetic symbol class 2701 difficult dictionaries, spelling class 2702 difficult dictionaries, implication class 2703 difficult dictionaries, application class 2704 difficult dictionaries.
One dynamic learning excitation adjusting module 290 according to the study inference, is provided with a corresponding excitation and triggers prompting, to meet the word study exercise question of word study module 210 outputs.Excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.In actual applications, if the learner wants to understand the overall memory effect to certain word---suppose that the memory depth value is 0.75, system can describe by the animation mode, is for example just making great efforts the pet of excavation downwards at deep calibration for " memory well " lining of 1 for one.
The present invention also proposes a kind of by the executable method according to individual memory defective assisted learning language word of computing machine, comprise the following steps: in step 610 according at random, in proper order or the study inference export word study exercise question; In step 620, carry out answer at word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, output is corresponding to a memory effect matrix of the study attribute of each word by the learner; In step 630,, calculate and export a memory impairment matrix according to the memory effect matrix; In step 640,, a corresponding memory depth value is set according to the memory effect matrix; Inference is learnt in decision according to the memory depth value in step 650, and exports another word study exercise question; The learner learnt one applies flexibly a dictionary and a difficult dictionary according to memory impairment matrix decision in step 660; And in step 670 according to the study inference, a corresponding excitation is set triggers prompting, to meet word study exercise question.
Described study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration; The word test event further comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application; The memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding word phonetic symbol of each word, word spelling, word implication and word are used; And the memory effect matrix is done a complementary operation according to memory degree ratio and is obtained the memory impairment matrix; Again each memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation and obtain the memory depth value; Wherein difficult dictionary further comprises phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class and application class; Excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.
Method proposed by the invention, draws individual's forgetting curve and memory impairment, and according to these the two kinds word exam pools that are characterized as the personal customization personalization, has improved memory effect greatly by statistics, an analytic learning person man memory process to remember personalization; System utilize animating image as and user-friendly interactive interface, in order to make the memory process interesting, actual design can begin to learn preceding 3～5 minutes, can adjust, transfer learner's mood by some interesting animated gamings; Animating image also often occurs and learner's interaction in the learning process, avoids study, memory process too uninteresting; For the word classificationization, utilization is to the defect analysis of learner's memorizing words, system is easy to distinguish word (Active Words) and the difficult vocabulary that the learner really grasps, uses, thereby what produce the individual applies flexibly dictionary and difficult dictionary, and phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class, four word banks of application class can also be told in wherein difficult dictionary; In addition, utilize the memory depth value to carry out quantificational description, the learner is had at fingertips to the memory situation of oneself, learn more efficient word grasp degree.
Though the present invention with aforesaid preferred embodiment openly as above, so it is not in order to limit the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, change of being done and retouching all belong to scope of patent protection of the present invention.Please refer to appended claim about the protection domain that the present invention defined.
Claims (18)
1. system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine comprises:
System's word exam pool is stored all exam pools of described language word;
The word study module is according to described system word exam pool, at random, in proper order or according to study inference output word study exercise question;
Vocabulary memorization measure of merit module is carried out answer by the learner at described word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, the memory effect matrix of the study attribute of corresponding each word of output;
The memory characteristic analysis module according to described memory effect matrix, calculates and output memory impairment matrix;
Study inference control module according to described memory effect matrix, is provided with corresponding memory depth value;
Study inference word exam pool determines described study inference according to described memory depth value, and upgrade described study inference word exam pool from described system word exam pool, and is connected to another study exercise question that described word study module is exported described word;
Individual's word library connects described system word exam pool, applies flexibly dictionary and difficult dictionary according to described memory impairment matrix decision; And
Dynamic learning excitation adjusting module according to described study inference, is provided with corresponding excitation and triggers prompting, to meet the described word study exercise question of described word study module output.
2. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at random described or described to export described word study exercise question in proper order be an initialization step.
3. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration.
4. the described system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine of claim 3 is characterized in that, described word test event comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application.
5. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding described word phonetic symbol of each described word, the spelling of described word, described word implication and described word are used.
6. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described memory effect matrix is done a complementary operation according to described memory degree ratio and obtained described memory impairment matrix.
7. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, each described memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation obtain described memory depth value.
8. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described difficult dictionary further comprises phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class and application class.
9. the system by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.
10. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine comprises the following steps:
According at random, in proper order or study inference output word study exercise question;
Carry out answer by the learner at described word study exercise question, and according to the answer result of each word, the memory effect matrix of the study attribute of corresponding each word of output;
According to described memory effect matrix, calculate and output memory impairment matrix;
According to described memory effect matrix, corresponding memory depth value is set;
Determine described study inference according to described memory depth value, and export another study exercise question of described word;
Apply flexibly dictionary and difficult dictionary according to what described memory impairment matrix determined that described learner learns; And
According to described study inference, corresponding excitation is set triggers prompting, to meet described word study exercise question.
11. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, at random described or described to export described word study exercise question in proper order be an initialization step.
12. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that described study attribute comprises word test event, word testing time, word test duration.
13. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described word test event comprises word phonetic symbol, word spelling, word implication and word application.
14. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that described memory effect matrix is the memory degree ratio that the corresponding described word phonetic symbol of each described word, the spelling of described word, described word implication and described word are used.
15. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that described memory effect matrix is done a complementary operation according to described memory degree ratio and obtained described memory impairment matrix.
16. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, each described memory degree ratio is done an average calculating operation obtain described memory depth value.
17. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described difficult dictionary further comprises phonetic symbol class, spelling class, implication class and application class.
18. the method by the executable assisted learning language word of computing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described excitation triggers and prompts for an animation prompting or a warning prompt.
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