CN101200860B - Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101200860B
CN101200860B CN2008100021572A CN200810002157A CN101200860B CN 101200860 B CN101200860 B CN 101200860B CN 2008100021572 A CN2008100021572 A CN 2008100021572A CN 200810002157 A CN200810002157 A CN 200810002157A CN 101200860 B CN101200860 B CN 101200860B
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China
Prior art keywords
dyeing
conveyer belt
vacuum
fabric
dyestuff
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008100021572A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101200860A (en
Inventor
张干
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Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Baotong printing and dyeing equipment
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张干
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Priority to CN2008100021572A priority Critical patent/CN101200860B/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a printing and dyeing method for fabrics, which applies the method of vacuum negative pressure to dye the atomized dye on fabrics by adsorption. The present invention also discloses the printing and dyeing equipment applied by the printing and dyeing method, which comprises a chassis, a power system and live rolls, wherein, a conveyer belt arranged on the live rolls is made of ventilating material or provided with air vents, and the upper and the lower sides of the conveyer belt are respectively provided with a vacuum adsorption system and a plurality of atomizing systems. The present invention utilizes the method of vacuum negative pressure adsorption to dye the atomized dye on fabrics, the technique is simple, the dyeing cost is low, the operability is strong, the dyeing efficiency is high, the dyeing effect is good, the colors of the dyed fabrics are uniform and beautiful, dyes and water resources can be saved, the rinsing process is not needed, so no pollution is generated. The printing and dyeing equipment disclosed by the present invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and strong operability and can ensure the printing and dyeing effect of fabrics.

Description

A kind of dyeing method of fabric and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dyeing and printing method and equipment thereof of textiles.
Background technology
The dyeing method of existing fabric adopts the slurry printing and dyeing mostly, be about to fabric be placed on pave on the equipment fixing, put the printing and dyeing net, the shades of colour dyestuff branch preface of furnishing pasty state is coated on the corresponding pattern model separately, with magnetic roller motion or scraper plate the pasty state color dye is caught up with to be pressed on the fabric, the fabric with dyeing is cured again, postorder handling procedures such as rinsing and oven dry finish printing and dyeing.Its defective is that this dyeing method operation is various, and the printing and dyeing effect is relatively poor, and rinsing is handled and produced a large amount of waste water, and dye loss is serious, and the production cycle is long, and automaticity is low, and labor strength is big, production cost height.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and the dyeing method of the effective fabric of a kind of new simple to operate, inefficient height of cost, printing and dyeing is provided.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the employed a kind of dyeing apparatus of above-mentioned dyeing method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of dyeing method of fabric, is characterized in, it adopts the mode of negative pressure of vacuum will atomize dyestuff absorption printing and dyeing on fabric.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described dyeing method is characterized in, its step is as follows,
(1) will treat that printed fabrics places on the operating desk or conveyer belt of static or motion, described operating desk or conveyer belt are made or be which is provided with passage by gas permeable material;
(2) negative pressure of vacuum generation system is placed the below of operating desk or conveyer belt, with the dyestuff atomizing, start negative pressure of vacuum and produce system, under the effect of negative pressure, the dyestuff of atomizing is adsorbed on the fabric, promptly from the top of fabric by pattern cards and operating desk or conveyer belt.
Fabric of the present invention can be any textiles, comprises surfacing or irregular textiless such as grey cloth, flannelette.
Dyestuff of the present invention can be conventional dyestuff of the prior art.It can be dissolved before the dyestuff atomizing, its preferred scheme is, is dissolved in water into suitable concn in the atomizing forward direction dyestuff (can contain various additives on demand), its input atomization system atomized again.
When negative pressure of vacuum of the present invention was printed and dyed, its vacuum had no special requirements, and can regulate and control according to indexs such as dye strength, printing and dyeing time and air mass flows.
" negative pressure of vacuum generation system being placed the below of operating desk or conveyer belt " described in the technical solution of the present invention, wherein " below " is a kind of relative position notion, it is that fabric side with need printing and dyeing adapts, and a side relative with need printed fabrics face is the top, otherwise is the below.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.The invention also discloses dyeing apparatus a kind of as that the described dyeing method of above technology is adopted, comprise frame, dynamical system and live-roller, be characterized in, on live-roller, be provided with conveyer belt, air-vent is made or be provided with to described conveyer belt on conveyer belt by gas permeable material, be respectively equipped with vacuum suction system and several atomization systems in the both sides up and down of conveyer belt, described vacuum suction system comprises several independently vacuum suction chambeies, each vacuum suction chamber all links to each other with vacuum pipe, is provided with vavuum pump on vacuum pipe; Each atomization system constitutes by atomizer and atomizing dyestuff passage; At each atomizing dyestuff channel exit pattern cards is installed.
In dyeing apparatus of the present invention, atomization system is corresponding mutually with vacuum suction system, atomization system and vacuum suction system can be located at respectively on demand conveyer belt above or below, also promptly when vacuum suction system is located at the bottom (below) of conveyer belt, described atomization system and pattern cards are located at the top of conveyer belt, when vacuum suction system placed the top (portion) of conveyer belt, atomization system and pattern cards were located at the below of conveyer belt.When using present device to carry out the negative pressure of vacuum printing and dyeing, fabric placed on the conveyer belt carry, when fabric movement arrives the printing and dyeing position, atomizing dyestuff passage and pattern cards just drop on the fabric, the atomizing dyestuff that vacuum suction system then produces atomization system is successively by atomizing dyestuff passage, pattern cards and conveyer belt and be adsorbed onto on the fabric of decorative pattern corresponding site, thereby finishes negative pressure of vacuum absorption printing and dyeing.To atomize then dyestuff passage and pattern cards rises, and fabric continues motion, repeats according to this.Versicolor atomizing dyestuff is adsorbed the corresponding site of printing and dyeing at fabric through different atomizing dyestuff passages and pattern cards respectively, thereby finishes the chromatography printing and dyeing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention utilizes the mode of negative pressure of vacuum absorption will atomize dye printing and dyeing on fabric, and its technology is simple, and the printing and dyeing cost is low, workable, printing and dyeing efficient height, and it is effective to print and dye, and printing and dyeing back fabric color is evenly attractive in appearance; Can save dyestuff and water resource, not need through rinsing process, pollution-free.Dyeing apparatus disclosed in this invention is simple and reasonable, can be handling strong, can guarantee the printing and dyeing effect of fabric.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of dyeing apparatus.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of dyeing method of fabric, it adopts the mode of negative pressure of vacuum will atomize dyestuff absorption printing and dyeing on fabric.
Embodiment 2.A kind of dyeing method of fabric, it adopts the mode of negative pressure of vacuum will atomize dyestuff absorption printing and dyeing on fabric.Its step is as follows,
(1) will treat that printed fabrics places on the static operating desk, passage made or be which is provided with by described operating desk by gas permeable material;
(2) negative pressure of vacuum generation system is placed the below of operating desk, with the dyestuff atomizing, start negative pressure of vacuum and produce system, under the effect of negative pressure, the dyestuff of atomizing is adsorbed on the fabric, promptly by pattern cards and operating desk from the top of fabric.
Embodiment 3.A kind of dyeing method of fabric, it adopts the mode of negative pressure of vacuum will atomize dyestuff absorption printing and dyeing on fabric.Its step is as follows,
(1) will treat that printed fabrics places on the conveyer belt of motion, described conveyer belt is made or be which is provided with passage by gas permeable material;
(2) negative pressure of vacuum generation system is placed the below of conveyer belt, with the dyestuff atomizing, start negative pressure of vacuum and produce system, under the effect of negative pressure, the dyestuff of atomizing is adsorbed on the fabric, promptly by pattern cards and conveyer belt from the top of fabric.
Embodiment 4.With reference to Fig. 1.A kind of dyeing apparatus that is adopted as embodiment 1 described dyeing method, comprise frame, dynamical system and live-roller, on live-roller 8, be provided with conveyer belt 5, described conveyer belt 5 is made by gas permeable material, be respectively equipped with vacuum suction system and several atomization systems in the both sides up and down of conveyer belt 5, described vacuum suction system comprises several independently vacuum suction chambeies 7, and each vacuum suction chamber 7 all links to each other with vacuum pipe 4, is provided with vavuum pump 6 on vacuum pipe 4; Each atomization system constitutes by atomizer 1 and atomizing dyestuff passage 2; In each atomizing dyestuff passage 2 exit pattern cards 3 is installed.
Embodiment 5.With reference to Fig. 1.A kind of dyeing apparatus that is adopted as embodiment 1 described dyeing method, comprise frame, dynamical system and live-roller, on live-roller 8, be provided with conveyer belt 5, on conveyer belt 5, be provided with air-vent, be respectively equipped with vacuum suction system and several atomization systems in the both sides up and down of conveyer belt 5, described vacuum suction system comprises several independently vacuum suction chambeies 7, and each vacuum suction chamber 7 all links to each other with vacuum pipe 4, is provided with vavuum pump 6 on vacuum pipe 4; Each atomization system constitutes by atomizer 1 and atomizing dyestuff passage 2; In each atomizing dyestuff passage 2 exit pattern cards 3 is installed.
Embodiment 6.In embodiment 4, described vacuum suction system places the bottom of conveyer belt 5, and described atomization system and pattern cards 3 are located at the top of conveyer belt 5.
Embodiment 7.In embodiment 5, described vacuum suction system places the top of conveyer belt 5, and described atomization system and pattern cards 3 are located at the below of conveyer belt 5.

Claims (2)

1. the dyeing method of a fabric is characterized in that, it adopts the mode of negative pressure of vacuum will atomize dyestuff absorption printing and dyeing on fabric; Its step is as follows,
(1) will treat that printed fabrics places on the operating desk or conveyer belt of static or motion, described operating desk or conveyer belt are made or be which is provided with passage by gas permeable material;
(2) negative pressure of vacuum generation system is placed the below of operating desk or conveyer belt, with the dyestuff atomizing, start negative pressure of vacuum and produce system, under the effect of negative pressure, the dyestuff of atomizing is adsorbed on the fabric, promptly by pattern cards from the top of fabric.
2. dyeing apparatus that dyeing method as claimed in claim 1 adopted, comprise frame, dynamical system and live-roller (8), it is characterized in that, on live-roller (8), be provided with conveyer belt (5), described conveyer belt (5) is made by gas permeable material or be provided with air-vent on conveyer belt (5), be respectively equipped with vacuum suction system and several atomization systems in the both sides up and down of conveyer belt (5), described vacuum suction system comprises several independently vacuum suction chamber (7), each vacuum suction chamber (7) all links to each other with vacuum pipe (4), is provided with vavuum pump (6) on vacuum pipe (4); Each atomization system constitutes by atomizer (1) and atomizing dyestuff passage (2); In each atomizing dyestuff passage (2) exit pattern cards (3) is installed.
CN2008100021572A 2007-07-06 2008-01-12 Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor Expired - Fee Related CN101200860B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100021572A CN101200860B (en) 2007-07-06 2008-01-12 Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710136556.3 2007-07-06
CN200710136556 2007-07-06
CN2008100021572A CN101200860B (en) 2007-07-06 2008-01-12 Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor

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CN101200860A CN101200860A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101200860B true CN101200860B (en) 2011-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008100021572A Expired - Fee Related CN101200860B (en) 2007-07-06 2008-01-12 Fabric dyeing method and apparatus therefor

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104354455B (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-08-24 苏州瑞日纺织科技有限公司 A kind of printing machine cloth fixing device
CN106149241A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-11-23 天津市鑫鑫绒棉加工有限公司 A kind of conveyer device of floss cotton processing
CN105178066A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-23 朱忠良 Non-decoloration cotton-woven fabric printing and dyeing technology
CN105671827B (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-12-19 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 A kind of weaving dyeing and printing device
CN105538909A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 Rapid printing and dyeing device for textiles
CN105926213A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 于达 Breathable textile printing and dyeing process
CN105944873A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-21 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 Leather surface spraying system
CN106917209A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-04 中原工学院 A kind of indigo pollution-free dyeing colour production method and equipment
CN108951201A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 于达 A kind of ventilative textile dyeing and printing technique and its circulatory system
CN108867103A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 界首市恒仁服饰有限公司 A kind of efficient colouring method of cloth
CN109440325A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-08 上海大学 Reactive dye are to cotton fabric using the spraying wet method for steaming dyeing

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