CN101198134A - Real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system used for mobile network - Google Patents
Real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system used for mobile network Download PDFInfo
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- CN101198134A CN101198134A CNA2007101691098A CN200710169109A CN101198134A CN 101198134 A CN101198134 A CN 101198134A CN A2007101691098 A CNA2007101691098 A CN A2007101691098A CN 200710169109 A CN200710169109 A CN 200710169109A CN 101198134 A CN101198134 A CN 101198134A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the real time telephone traffic and the channel load and a system thereof, in particular to a method for monitoring the real time telephone traffic and the channel load of a mobile network and a system thereof. The invention normalizes a data flow to be an ERL for analyzing the data service status. The invention can be applied to the monitor of the telephone traffic of a cell and has an importance role in the aspects of guaranteeing the communication in events and analyzing the load of the cell by monitoring the conversion of the full rate telephone traffic and the half rate telephone traffic and the data flow into the ERL telephone traffic and the subsequent analysis. Therefore, the invention has the advantages that: 1. a large amount of real time telephone traffic and the channel load can be presented and stored; 2. the database quire is not needed; 3. both the real time telephone traffic and the channel load can be simultaneously collected and recorded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system thereof, especially relate to a kind of mobile network's of being used for real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system thereof.
Background technology
Professional quantitative statistics uses Irish ERL to be unit at telecommunication apparatus, characterizes interior operating position to Traffic Channel of unit interval.For example, a TCH voice channel was used 1 hour in one hour continuously, and then its telephone traffic is 1ERL.
At present, the gsm wireless mobile network appliance is obtained the wireless channel load, and just the mode of telephone traffic has two kinds:
One, defines the counter Counters that will gather,, define timing routine then by the output of AT terminal or directly by instructing SDTDP real time print output statistics they formation group RPTID.
Two, to gather the OBJTYPE at counter Counters place be associated with the IOG file of definition, then with document form output statistical report.This mode can be gathered the numerical value of each the counter Counter that comprises among the OBJTYPE.
Sum up this dual mode, mode one can form the print screen result by instruction on the operational administrative terminal, have five kinds of time granularities at present: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 24 hours.This mode is because by man-machine command operation, intuitive is stronger, but is unfavorable for presenting and storing of mass data.
The second way forms the file output form, and enters the telephone traffic network database, and big, the various counter of data volume is complete, but need carry out data base querying, and from spanned file to warehouse-in with carry out data base querying, needs more than 2 hours.
So no matter which kind of mode, the network operator is if want monitor network ruuning situation, the channel load situation of large batch of real-time monitoring radio base station cell all can't realize.
In addition, the GSM network has upgraded to the GPRS network that can comprise data service at present, and its data service is based on the carrying of the TCH traffic channel of GSM network.At the data traffic of this part, an independent sets of data traffic statistics mode is arranged, its unit is bit, byte etc., this statistical can well carry out analytic statistics at user data traffic, but can't with the analogy mutually of original TCH voice channel operating position, can not the data of description business account for the proportion of voice service.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly is the technical problem of presenting of solving that the collection of existing real time telephone traffic of existing in prior technology and channel load can not be a large amount of and storage etc.; A kind of real time telephone traffic that is used for the mobile network and channel load monitoring method and the system thereof that present and store real time telephone traffic and channel load that can be a large amount of be provided.
It is that the generation that solves the existing in prior technology data need be carried out data base querying that the present invention also has a purpose, and from spanned file to warehouse-in with carry out data base querying, need long etc. technical problem of time; A kind of real time telephone traffic that is used for the mobile network and channel load monitoring method and system thereof that does not need to carry out data base querying is provided.
It is that the collection that solves existing in prior technology real time telephone traffic and channel load need separately be carried out and record separately that the present invention has a purpose again, promptly wastes resource, wastes labour's etc. technical problem again; The real time telephone traffic that is used for the mobile network and channel load monitoring method and the system thereof that provide a kind of real time telephone traffic and channel load to gather simultaneously and to write down.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
Be used for mobile network's channel load monitoring method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following step of doing:
A. customize the monitor task of real time telephone traffic and channel load;
B. above-mentioned steps is applied to the side of being configured that needs configuration;
C. real-time acquisition index is carried out in the sub-district of above-mentioned configuration;
D. the index of above-mentioned real-time collection is monitored in real time;
E. with among the step c real-time acquisition index store;
F. with among the step e real-time acquisition index store and carry out playback.
Be used for mobile network's channel load monitoring system, it is characterized in that it comprises:
Be used to customize the formulation task module of monitor task;
Be responsible for the monitor task of customization is configured to the task configuration module of sub-district;
Be responsible for carrying out the real-time index collection module of real-time index collection;
The real-time monitoring module that the responsible index that will gather is in real time monitored in real time;
The responsible index memory module that real-time acquisition index is stored;
The index playback module that the real-time acquisition index that is used for storing carries out playback;
Described task configuration module links to each other with real-time index collection module with the formulation task module respectively, and the index collection module links to each other with the index memory module with real-time monitoring module respectively in real time, and described index memory module links to each other with the index playback module.
The present invention is normalized to the general ERL of load unit of telecommunications with data traffic, is used to analyze the data service situation.
Therefore, the present invention has following advantage: 1. can be a large amount of present and store real time telephone traffic and channel load; 2. do not need to carry out data base querying; 3. real time telephone traffic and channel load can be gathered and record simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of real-time index collection module of the present invention;
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Among the figure, formulate task module 1, task configuration module 2, real-time index collection module 3, real-time index collection module 3, real-time monitoring module 4, index memory module 5, index playback module 6.
Embodiment:
The channel load monitoring method that is used for the mobile network comprises the following step of doing:
A. customize the monitor task of real time telephone traffic and channel load;
B. above-mentioned steps is applied to the side of being configured that needs configuration;
C. real-time acquisition index is carried out in the sub-district of above-mentioned configuration;
D. the index of above-mentioned real-time collection is monitored in real time;
E. with among the step c real-time acquisition index store;
F. with among the step e real-time acquisition index store and carry out playback.
Be used for mobile network's channel load monitoring system, it is characterized in that it comprises:
Be used to customize the formulation task module 1 of monitor task;
Be responsible for the monitor task of customization is configured to the task configuration module 2 of sub-district;
Be responsible for carrying out the real-time index collection module 3 of real-time index collection;
The real-time monitoring module 4 that the responsible index that will gather is in real time monitored in real time;
The responsible index memory module 5 that real-time acquisition index is stored;
The index playback module 6 that the real-time acquisition index that is used for storing carries out playback;
Task configuration module 2 links to each other with real-time index collection module 3 with formulation task module 1 respectively, and index collection module 3 links to each other with index memory module 5 with real-time monitoring module 4 respectively in real time, and index memory module 5 links to each other with index playback module 6.
During work, at first formulate the monitor task of customization real time telephone traffic and channel load by formulating task module 1, and monitor task sent to task configuration module 2, the assignment instructions that task configuration module 2 is monitored as required is configured to the side of being configured that needs monitoring with it, in the present embodiment, the side of being configured is the neighbours living that needs configuration, carry out real time telephone traffic and channel load collection by 3 pairs of neighbours living of real-time index collection module then, and can carry out real-time playback by real-time monitoring module 4, on the other hand, index collection module 3 also can be stored to real time telephone traffic and channel load in the index memory module 5 in real time, and at any time can be by the playback of carrying out of 6 pairs of historical telephone traffic channel loads of index playback module.
In the present embodiment, index collection module 3 can also present the real-time collection of cell telephone traffic amount in real time, comprise full rate telephone traffic, half rate telephone traffic, GPRS channel meet comprise fixedly the PDCH channel, dynamically PDCH channel, GPRS channel, EDGE channel, data business volume are normalized to ERL, unification is monitored and is stored, having given up prior art need gather real time telephone traffic and channel load respectively and record, promptly waste resource, waste the labour again.
Present embodiment can specifically be applied to the call monitoring to cell level, be converted into the monitoring and the ex-post analysis of ERL telephone traffic by full rate, half rate telephone traffic, data traffic, playing a significant role aspect large-scale activity communication support, the sub-district carrying analysis.
The collection scheduling aspect reaches single subdistrict and to present a secondary data every 10 seconds; When same BSC has a large amount of sub-districts to inquire about simultaneously, the mode of taking many sub-districts poll to investigate and prosecute, can accomplish 20 sub-district time granularities 1 minute, and simultaneously the sub-district be gathered, presented with graphics mode simultaneously, can inspect all types of telephone traffics intuitively.
Specific implementation: take the initiative to the instruction of base station transmitting channel resource query rlcrp, data resource query statement rlgrp, obtain configuration, the operating position of voice channel, data channel, calculate, comprehensively obtain Real-time Channel load result, and store and ex-post analysis.
As shown in the figure, the operation principle of the real-time index collection module 3 of present embodiment is as follows:
A. read the sub-district that needs configuration;
B. check whether also have the sub-district of not gathering, if, carry out the collection of real time telephone traffic and channel load for the sub-district of not gathering, otherwise, carry out next step;
C. describe to present figure in real time, and check whether arrive frequency, if, repeating step a; Otherwise wait for;
D. wait for until reaching frequency, repeating step c.
In step C, for the explanation that whether reaches frequency be: capture program can be finished in 2 seconds the load collection of a sub-district, that is to say, cell telephone traffic amount supervision interval is 2 seconds the soonest, 30 sampled points can be arranged in one minute.In practice, often do not need so fast frequency.(frequency is 1/2)
So, suppose two sub-districts among the BSC (BSC is the set of one group of sub-district, and the whole network has a plurality of BSC, has 25 as certain city, the about hundreds of of each a BSC sub-district) are monitored, then each sub-district can have 15 sampled points in one minute.In general, for one minute presenting of a sampled point of sub-district be suitable, hour 60 sampled points, the unit of telephone traffic in hour, so with these 60 digital averages, be exactly one hour telephone traffic.If with one minute be frequency acquisition, then BSC can gather, analyze the data of 30 sub-districts in theory
When specifying acquisition tasks, because the number of cells that each BSC may customize is different, to chat according to the front, the number of cells and the frequency acquisition of monitoring are inversely proportional to.That is to say that if the sub-district of gathering is few, such as having only a sub-district, then scanning frequency can very fast (reality need so fast, and the frequency that can present to the user of She Dinging is 1/20) here.If a plurality of sub-districts, then scanning frequency can be restricted, and the frequency configuration of system is exactly to calculate according to number and the operator's setpoint frequency of gathering the sub-district, finishes presenting of assigned frequency to reach.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as formulation task module 1, task configuration module 2, real-time index collection module 3, real-time index collection module 3, real-time monitoring module 4, index memory module 5, index playback module 6 morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a real time telephone traffic and a channel load monitoring method that is used for the mobile network is characterized in that, comprises the following step of doing:
A. customize the monitor task of real time telephone traffic and channel load;
B. above-mentioned steps is applied to the side of being configured that needs configuration;
C. real-time acquisition index is carried out in the sub-district of above-mentioned configuration;
D. the index of above-mentioned real-time collection is monitored in real time;
E. with among the step c real-time acquisition index store;
F. with among the step e real-time acquisition index store and carry out playback.
2. real time telephone traffic that is used for the mobile network and channel load monitoring system based on the described method of claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises:
Be used to customize the formulation task module (1) of monitor task;
Be responsible for the monitor task of customization is configured to the task configuration module (2) of sub-district;
Be responsible for carrying out the real-time index collection module (3) of real-time index collection;
The real-time monitoring module (4) that the responsible index that will gather is in real time monitored in real time;
The responsible index memory module (5) that real-time acquisition index is stored;
The index playback module (6) that the real-time acquisition index that is used for storing carries out playback;
Described task configuration module (2) links to each other with real-time index collection module (3) with formulation task module (1) respectively, index collection module (3) links to each other with index memory module (5) with real-time monitoring module (4) respectively in real time, and described index memory module (5) links to each other with index playback module (6).
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| CNA2007101691098A CN101198134A (en) | 2007-12-29 | 2007-12-29 | Real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system used for mobile network |
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| CNA2007101691098A CN101198134A (en) | 2007-12-29 | 2007-12-29 | Real time telephone traffic and channel load monitoring method and system used for mobile network |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102546279A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | Cross-platform timing program monitoring method |
| CN107491505A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-19 | 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 | A kind of common index processing method and system |
| CN112261664A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-22 | 上海擎昆信息科技有限公司 | 5G small base station time slot scheduling real-time demonstration method, device, system and storage medium |
-
2007
- 2007-12-29 CN CNA2007101691098A patent/CN101198134A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102546279A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | Cross-platform timing program monitoring method |
| CN107491505A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-19 | 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 | A kind of common index processing method and system |
| CN112261664A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-22 | 上海擎昆信息科技有限公司 | 5G small base station time slot scheduling real-time demonstration method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN112261664B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-11-01 | 上海擎昆信息科技有限公司 | 5G small base station time slot scheduling real-time demonstration method, device, system and storage medium |
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Open date: 20080611 |