CN101195511A - Method for processing, using and formulating fluorine containing wastewater of naluminum fluoride industry - Google Patents

Method for processing, using and formulating fluorine containing wastewater of naluminum fluoride industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101195511A
CN101195511A CNA200710168535XA CN200710168535A CN101195511A CN 101195511 A CN101195511 A CN 101195511A CN A200710168535X A CNA200710168535X A CN A200710168535XA CN 200710168535 A CN200710168535 A CN 200710168535A CN 101195511 A CN101195511 A CN 101195511A
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aluminum fluoride
reaction
fluoride
stop
calcium
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CN100551847C (en
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王永进
郭忠诚
彭晓满
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Hubei Yong Shao Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to treatment of industrial wastewater of aluminum fluoride, utilization and a process of preparation. The components of the invention are fluoride wastewater, sodium carbonate, calcium oxide and calcium chloride. The process of preparation is that sodium carbonate is added in the industrial wastewater of aluminum fluoride to produce cryolite products which absorb the fluorine in the wastewater, then calcium oxide is added in cryolite wastewater, calcium fluoride generated by the calcium chloride further absorbs the fluorine in the wastewater, thereby the fluorine content and acidity of the industrial fluoride wastewater reach the national discharging standard.

Description

Processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste
Technical field:
The present invention relates to domain of inorganic chemistry, produce processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of the industrial fluoride waste of aluminum fluoride especially for the silicofluoric acid method.
Background technology:
Produce the novel industry that aluminum fluoride is the rise in latter stage of China's the eighties in last century with silicofluoric acid, institute's effluent fluorine content and pH value respectively between 4000~8500mg/L and 1.6~3, the problem that to solve this Industrial Wastewater Treatment problem be the sector research always.Known silicofluoric acid method is produced the Industrial Wastewater Treatment behind the aluminum fluoride, the comprehensive precipitator method of the lime that is adopted, and its cost is high and not easily separated, and outer draining fluorine content does not reach discharging standards, has caused the waste and the loss of fluorine raw material yet.Existing enterprise with hydrofluoric acid dry production aluminum fluoride adopts soda ash (Na 2CO 3) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with heat after fluoride waste carry out neutralization reaction and generate sodium aluminum fluoride (Na 3AIF 6) precipitation, its investment is big, consumption is high, and environmental pollution is serious, and technology is difficult for grasping, and handled waste water fluorine content does not reach national emission request yet.
, handling in the discharging and can not defective up to standard never have the solution of good technical scheme with the trade effluent behind the silicofluoric acid method production aluminum fluoride for above-mentioned.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention, be to produce the Industrial Wastewater Treatment of aluminum fluoride with the silicofluoric acid method, a kind of processing, utilization and compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste are provided, it obtains the product sodium aluminum fluoride with easy pharmaceutical chemicals compound method and Technology, reclaim the fluorine raw material, and this trade effluent fluorine (F) content is reduced to below the 10mg/L, pH value reaches 6~9, thereby reaches the discharged wastewater met the national standard purpose.Its raw material is easy to get, and technology is simple and easy, invests for a short time, also can obtain considerable economic.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the contriver handles aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste and has carried out secular analysis, test, at normal temperatures, adopts three grades of neutralization reaction treatment process, succeeds.
First step reaction: utilize in the waste water remaining aluminum fluoride AIF 3With hydrofluoric acid HF composition, with soda ash NaCO 3Or caustic soda NaOH reacts generation sodium aluminum fluoride Na with it 3AIF 6And precipitate, its throw out is made the sodium aluminum fluoride production marketing after separating, and its waste water pH value transfers to 5~6, and fluorine content reaches below the 1000mg/L.Its main chemical reactions formula is:
2AIF 3+6HF+3Na 2CO 3→2Na 3AIF 6+3CO 2+3H 2O
3HF+AIF 3+3NaOH→Na 3AIF 6+3H 2O
Second stage reaction: reclaim residual fluorine F with lime CaO, to generate Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) CaF 2Precipitation, throw out is made byproduct after separating, and its waste water pH value transfers to 7~9, and fluorine content reaches below the 10mg/L, and its main chemical reactions formula is:
2HF+CaO→CaF 2+2H 2O
Third stage reaction: with small amount of calcium chloride CaCI 2Reclaim the residual fluorine F in the waste water, and adjust pH value to 6~8, waste water fluorine content is reduced to below the 5mg/L, and its main chemical reactions formula is:
2HF+CaCI 2→CaF 2+2HCI
The present invention one is respectively (weight fraction) to the feed composition of third order reaction:
First step reaction: aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste 10~15
Sodium carbonate or caustic soda 0.15~0.5
Second stage reaction: waste water 10~15 after the first step reaction treatment
Calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide 0.05~0.15
Third stage reaction: waste water 10~15 after the reaction treatment of the second stage
Calcium chloride 0.001~0.005
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is processing, utilization and the compound method process flow sheet thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Proportioning raw materials:
First step reaction: aluminum fluoride trade effluent 10
Sodium carbonate (Na 2CO 3) 0.2
Second stage reaction: the postindustrial waste water 10 of first step reaction treatment
Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.08
Third stage reaction: the postindustrial waste water 10 of second stage reaction treatment
Calcium chloride 0.001
The mother liquor of producing aluminum fluoride with the silicofluoric acid method is after crystalline aluminophosphate is fluoridized in separation, and its aluminum fluoride trade effluent is squeezed into one-level metering retort through the naturally cooling post precipitation with pump, starts stirrer, in proportion with yellow soda ash Na 2CO 3Slowly drop into retort and waste water and carry out neutralization reaction, treat that pH value reaches 5.5, when the carbonic acid gas bubble obviously reduces in the jar, stop to feed intake, after 3~5 minutes, stop to stir, left standstill 3 hours, to be crystallized separate out sedimentation after, carry out solid-liquid separation, the crystalline deposit thing promptly gets the sodium aluminum fluoride product after separating drying.It divides dried uply squeezes into the second order reaction jar through settling tank with pump again, and second order reaction jar trade effluent drops into calcium oxide CaO after metering in proportion, starts stirrer, slowly feed intake while stirring, adjusting pH value is 8, and expanding, form calcium salt in a large number with calcium Ca is reaction end, stop to feed intake this moment, react after 1 hour, stop to stir, left standstill 2 hours, after treating abundant precipitated and separated, carry out solid-liquid separation, it divides dried uply squeezes into the third order reaction jar through settling tank with pump again, adds CaCI in proportion 2React, adjusting pH value is 7, and fluorine content reaches below the 10mg/L, discharges after precipitate and separate.
Press GB/T4291-1999 " natural and cryolith chemical analysis method " and Hubei Province's environmental protection tests junction centre detects through national light metal quality test center, the sodium aluminum fluoride fluorine content is 53.61%, aluminum content is 16.79, and containing the sodium amount is 22.63%, meets sodium aluminum fluoride first grade standard; The waste water fluorine content is 2.2mg/L, and pH value is 7, reaches the industrial wastewater discharge standard of national requirements.

Claims (1)

1. processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste, its special component is (weight fraction):
First step reaction: aluminum fluoride trade effluent 10
Yellow soda ash (Na 2CO 3) 0.2
Second stage reaction: the postindustrial waste water 10 of first step reaction treatment
Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.08
Third stage reaction: the postindustrial waste water 10 of second stage reaction treatment
Calcium chloride 0.001
Its special compound method, the mother liquor of producing aluminum fluoride with the silicofluoric acid method is after crystalline aluminophosphate is fluoridized in separation, and its aluminum fluoride trade effluent precipitates through naturally cooling, squeezes into one-level metering retort with pump, starts stirrer, in proportion with yellow soda ash Na 2CO 3Slowly drop into retort and waste water and carry out neutralization reaction, treat that pH value reaches 5.5, when the carbonic acid gas bubble obviously reduces in the jar, stop to feed intake, after 3~5 minutes, stop to stir, left standstill 3 hours, to be crystallized separate out sedimentation after, carry out solid-liquid separation, the crystalline deposit thing promptly gets the sodium aluminum fluoride product after separating drying; It divides dried uply squeezes into the second order reaction jar through settling tank with pump again, and second order reaction jar trade effluent drops into calcium oxide CaO after metering in proportion, starts stirrer, slowly feed intake while stirring, adjusting pH value is 8, and expanding, form calcium salt in a large number with calcium Ca is reaction end, stop to feed intake this moment, react after 1 hour, stop to stir, left standstill 2 hours, after treating abundant precipitated and separated, carry out solid-liquid separation, it divides dried uply squeezes into the third order reaction jar through settling tank with pump again, adds CaCI in proportion 2React, adjusting pH value is 7, and fluorine content reaches below the 10mg/L, discharges after precipitate and separate.
CNB200710168535XA 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste Active CN100551847C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200710168535XA CN100551847C (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200710168535XA CN100551847C (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Processing, utilization and the compound method thereof of aluminum fluoride industry fluoride waste

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CN101195511A true CN101195511A (en) 2008-06-11
CN100551847C CN100551847C (en) 2009-10-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103159342A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 诺发光电股份有限公司 Hydrofluoric acid wastewater treatment method
CN105753211A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-13 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Method and system for recovering fluorine from waste acid produced in thinning production of solar cells or glass
CN106348328A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-25 嘉善蓝欣涂料有限公司 Method for recycling acid liquor by utilizing aluminum-containing electric cast liquid and fluorine-containing wastewater
CN106745138A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 中南大学 A kind of use HCl HF mixed gas production hexafluoro sodium aluminate and the method for reclaiming HCl
CN106830034A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-13 武汉工程大学 A kind of utilization fluoride waste prepares the method and device of sand like synthetic cryolite

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103159342A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 诺发光电股份有限公司 Hydrofluoric acid wastewater treatment method
CN103159342B (en) * 2011-12-15 2014-12-17 诺发光电股份有限公司 Hydrofluoric acid wastewater treatment method
CN105753211A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-13 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Method and system for recovering fluorine from waste acid produced in thinning production of solar cells or glass
CN106348328A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-25 嘉善蓝欣涂料有限公司 Method for recycling acid liquor by utilizing aluminum-containing electric cast liquid and fluorine-containing wastewater
CN106830034A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-13 武汉工程大学 A kind of utilization fluoride waste prepares the method and device of sand like synthetic cryolite
CN106745138A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 中南大学 A kind of use HCl HF mixed gas production hexafluoro sodium aluminate and the method for reclaiming HCl

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Denomination of invention: Treatment, utilization, and preparation methods of fluoride containing wastewater from aluminum fluoride industry

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