CN101194410B - Heat energy power-generating method and generator - Google Patents
Heat energy power-generating method and generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101194410B CN101194410B CN2006800207975A CN200680020797A CN101194410B CN 101194410 B CN101194410 B CN 101194410B CN 2006800207975 A CN2006800207975 A CN 2006800207975A CN 200680020797 A CN200680020797 A CN 200680020797A CN 101194410 B CN101194410 B CN 101194410B
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- magnetic field
- combustion chamber
- magnetic
- negative plate
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
A method for generating electrical energy with heat energy includes the following steps: providing a fixed burning chamber in a magnetic field in rotation with magnetic pole unchanged; ejecting a mixture of fuels and oxidizers into the burning chamber and burning them to generate hot gas with high temperature, wherein part of gas molecules are ionized into plasma; adjusting the moving direction of the magnetic field, in order to cause electrons in the plasma moving towards the axle of the magnetic field in rotation under the action of Lorenz force and received by a cathode plate, at the same time to cause positive ions in the plasma moving out of the burning chamber to enter a pressure charging channel under the action of Lorenz force and reaching an anode plate under the force of the hot gas with high temperature; and connecting the anode plate and the cathode plate to form a power supply for outputting the generated electrical energy.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method and corresponding TRT of heat energy power-generating, it can be directly changed into electric energy with the heat energy that fuel combustion produces.
Background technology:
Existing thermal power generation mode all is to convert electric energy again to after will converting the heat energy that fuel combustion produces to mechanical energy through steam turbine, gas turbine or internal combustion engine etc., problem such as have that conversion efficiency is low, complex structure, pollution are big.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the each side shortcoming of existing thermal power generation, the present invention proposes the new method that a kind of heat energy that fuel combustion is produced is directly changed into electric energy to the utmost on the basis of prior art and theory, and corresponding TRT.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of method of heat energy power-generating is in the constant magnetic field that rotatablely moves of magnetic pole, to establish a fixing combustion chamber; The mixture of fuel and oxidant is spurted into the combustion chamber internal combustion produce the high-temperature gas plasma, the electronics under the effect of moving magnetic field in the plasma separates with cation, portion gas molecular ionization and become plasma; The direction of motion in adjustment magnetic field; Make the electronics in the plasma under the effect of Lorentz force, be located at the negative plate reception of combustion chamber near magnetic conduction rotating shaft one side to the axe movement of rotating magnetic field and by electron motion arrival; Cation in the plasma breaks away from magnetic field and under the effect in Lorentz force, gets into the supercharging passage that the combustion chamber outwards extends to the burning outdoor sport, produces an electric field; The effect that gets into the cation of supercharging passage and under the promotion of the constant new high-temperature gas that produces, overcome electric field force negative plate further away from each other arrives the positive plate of arrival with holes; Electromotive force increases along with the increase of cation and negative plate distance, is exportable electric energy with positive plate and negative plate composition power supply.
Further, the method for above-mentioned heat energy power-generating, the electronics on the said negative plate exports to outside the rotating magnetic field through brush or magnetic barrier tube.
Further, the method for above-mentioned heat energy power-generating, the injection direction of said fuel is opposite with the direction of rotation in magnetic field, and the relative velocity of fuel and rotating magnetic field is just higher like this.
The present invention also provides a kind of generator that adopts said method, and technical scheme is following:
A kind of thermal power generator comprises two relative toroidal magnets, and two toroidal magnets are fixedly connected through the magnetic conduction rotating shaft that is arranged in these two toroidal magnet central authorities, and the magnetic conduction rotating shaft is fixedly connected with power shaft; In the relative space of said two toroidal magnets, be provided with the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is communicated with the fuel delivery conduit; Said combustion chamber is provided with negative plate near a side of magnetic conduction rotating shaft; Said combustion chamber outwards extends the supercharging passage, and the outlet side of supercharging passage is provided with positive plate with holes; Said negative plate connects cathode conductor through the output of magnetic barrier tube, forms power supply with positive plate.
Further, above-mentioned thermal power generator, said magnet are permanent magnet, general electromagnet or superconducting magnet.
Further, above-mentioned thermal power generator, said two toroidal magnets outside is fixed with magnetism-guiding hood.
Further, above-mentioned thermal power generator, the outlet of said fuel delivery conduit is provided with nozzle.
Further, above-mentioned thermal power generator, said negative plate is connected with the magnetic conduction rotating shaft through lead, brush earlier, exports through brush and lead at an end of power shaft again, forms power supply with positive plate.
Further, above-mentioned thermal power generator is that said positive plate is the grid type structure.
Principle of the present invention is following: fuel is being positioned at the combustion chamber internal combustion of rotating magnetic field; Produce high-temperature gas; High-temperature gas is understood some molecular ionization and is become plasma; Because the combustion chamber is in the magnetic field of high-speed motion; According to relativity principle and negative ions interactional rule in magnetic field of motion, the negative ions in the plasma must receive the effect of Lorentz force (f), with all vertical direction of magnetic field direction of rotation, magnetic line of force direction on motion in the opposite direction respectively.According to the rule of electromagnetic interaction, can adjust the direction of rotation (clockwise or counterclockwise) in magnetic field, make electronics to the axe movement of rotating magnetic field, cation then can be away from axe movement.Electronics to axe movement can be received by negative plate outside lead output rotating magnetic field.Cation then gets into the supercharging passage from the combustion chamber; Because the separation of negative ions; Will produce an electric field betwixt, the cation that comes out from the combustion chamber no longer receives the effect of Lorentz force (f), is reluctant to leave but the effect that has received electric field force (F) is collected in the supercharging passage.But; The high-temperature gas mixture body (neutral molecule and cation) of constantly spurting into the fuel continuous burning generation in the combustion chamber can promote cation by force and in the supercharging passage, move; Gas is in the process that promotes cation; Must overcome electric field force acting, thereby consume the interior ability of self and convert electric energy to.Along with the increase of cation displacement in the supercharging passage, the temperature of gas can reduce gradually, and pressure progressively reduces; And electromotive force increases gradually; Establish a positive plate at the outlet side of supercharging passage, connect with the negative pole of from rotating magnetic field, exporting through lead and form power supply, connect load; Be exportable electric energy, waste gas is discharged from the outlet of supercharging passage.Desirable situation is that the position of positive plate is built up in the high-temperature gas can major part be converted into the energy of position place for best.In addition, when high more and gas formation speed was fast more when ionisation of gas degree in the combustion chamber, current strength was big more.
The electricity of this generator output is a direct current, and electromotive force U=BVd, B are the magnetic flux density of rotating magnetic field, and V is the rotating magnetic field average linear velocity, and d is the distance between two battery lead plates (negative plate and positive plate).Electromotive force U can be come out by following derivation:
U=Ed, E=F/q, wherein E is an electric field strength, and wherein F is an electric field force, and q is a quantities of charge.Therefore, U=Fd/q.Because the Lorentz force f=BVq that in the combustion chamber, receives of electric charge, and f >=F gets F=f, then U=BVd.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: energy conversion efficiency high (can reach more than 90%) is polluted advantages such as little, simple in structure, reliable.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a TRT of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure:
The 1-rotating magnetic field
The rotating shaft of 2-power shaft 22-magnetic conduction
3,33-cathode conductor
4-fuel delivery conduit
The 5-nozzle
The 6-combustion chamber
7-supercharging passage
The 8-positive plate
9,19-brush
The 10-positive wire
The 11-negative plate
12-load (electrical appliance)
13,23-toroidal magnet
The 14-magnetism-guiding hood
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be the structural representation of a concrete TRT of the present invention.
A kind of thermal power generator; Comprise relative two toroidal magnets (13,23); Two toroidal magnets (13,23) are fixedly connected through the magnetic conduction rotating shaft (22) that is arranged in these two toroidal magnet central authorities; Magnetic conduction rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with power shaft (2), and magnetic conduction rotating shaft (22) is all conducted electricity with power shaft (2); In the relative space of two toroidal magnets (13,23), be provided with combustion chamber (6), combustion chamber (6) are communicated with fuel delivery conduit (4), and the outlet of fuel delivery conduit (4) is provided with nozzle (5); Combustion chamber (6) is provided with negative plate (11) near a side of magnetic conduction rotating shaft (22); Combustion chamber (6) outwards extends supercharging passage (7), and the outlet side of supercharging passage (7) is provided with positive plate with holes (8), and positive plate (8) specifically adopts the grid type structure.
Toroidal magnet (13,23) can be permanent magnet, general electromagnet or superconducting magnet.Two toroidal magnets (13,23) outside is fixed with magnetism-guiding hood (14).
Negative plate (11) is connected with magnetic conduction rotating shaft (22) through cathode conductor (3), brush (9) earlier, exports through brush (19) and cathode conductor (33) at an end of power shaft (2) again.Certainly, a kind of in addition mode is that negative plate (11) connects cathode conductor (3) through the output of magnetic barrier tube (not shown), forms power supply with positive plate (8).
Positive plate (8) connects positive wire (10), connects load (12) between positive wire (10) and the cathode conductor (33).
Claims (9)
1. the method for a heat energy power-generating; It is characterized in that; Two toroidal magnet utilizations that polarity is inhaled mutually are arranged in the central magnetic conduction rotating shaft fixed connection of these two toroidal magnets; The magnetic conduction rotating shaft is fixedly connected with power shaft, forms the constant magnetic field that rotatablely moves of magnetic pole at two toroidal magnet spaces; In this magnetic field, establish a fixing combustion chamber; The mixture of fuel and oxidant is spurted into the combustion chamber internal combustion produce plasma, the electronics under the effect of moving magnetic field in the plasma separates with cation; The direction of motion in adjustment magnetic field makes electron motion arrive and is located at the negative plate of combustion chamber near magnetic conduction rotating shaft one side, and cation breaks away from magnetic field and gets into the supercharging passage that the combustion chamber extends to the burning outdoor sport outside magnetic field, produces an electric field; The cation that gets into the supercharging passage overcomes electric field force under the promotion of the constant new high-temperature gas that produces effect negative plate further away from each other arrives positive plate with holes; Electromotive force increases along with the increase of cation and negative plate distance, is exportable electric energy with positive plate and negative plate composition power supply.
2. the method for heat energy power-generating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the electronics on the said negative plate exports to outside the rotating magnetic field through brush or magnetic barrier tube.
3. the method for heat energy power-generating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the direction of rotation in injection direction and magnetic field of said fuel is opposite.
4. a thermal power generator is characterized in that, comprises two relative toroidal magnets, and two toroidal magnets are fixedly connected through the magnetic conduction rotating shaft that is arranged in these two toroidal magnet central authorities, and the magnetic conduction rotating shaft is fixedly connected with power shaft; In the relative space of said two toroidal magnets, be provided with the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is communicated with the fuel delivery conduit; Said combustion chamber is provided with negative plate near a side of magnetic conduction rotating shaft; Said combustion chamber outwards extends the supercharging passage, and the outlet side of supercharging passage is provided with positive plate with holes; Said negative plate connects cathode conductor through the output of magnetic barrier tube, forms power supply with positive plate.
5. thermal power generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said magnet is permanent magnet, general electromagnet or superconducting magnet.
6. thermal power generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said two toroidal magnets outside is fixed with magnetism-guiding hood.
7. thermal power generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the outlet of said fuel delivery conduit is provided with nozzle.
8. thermal power generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said negative plate is connected with the magnetic conduction rotating shaft through lead, brush earlier, exports through brush and lead at an end of power shaft again, forms power supply with positive plate.
9. thermal power generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said positive plate is the grid type structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100110958A CN1866721A (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Gas internal energy generator |
| CN200510011095.8 | 2005-10-31 | ||
| PCT/CN2006/002217 WO2007051383A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-08-29 | A method for generating electrical energy with heat energy and a generator using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101194410A CN101194410A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
| CN101194410B true CN101194410B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=39488306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800207975A Expired - Fee Related CN101194410B (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-08-29 | Heat energy power-generating method and generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101194410B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102873075B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-10-08 | 黄达尖 | Device capable of utilizing plasma for power generation and processing pollutants |
-
2006
- 2006-08-29 CN CN2006800207975A patent/CN101194410B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101194410A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20130829 |