CN101193934A - Container comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol - Google Patents

Container comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101193934A
CN101193934A CNA2006800205397A CN200680020539A CN101193934A CN 101193934 A CN101193934 A CN 101193934A CN A2006800205397 A CNA2006800205397 A CN A2006800205397A CN 200680020539 A CN200680020539 A CN 200680020539A CN 101193934 A CN101193934 A CN 101193934A
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China
Prior art keywords
polyester
container
tetramethyl
cyclobutanediol
residue
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CNA2006800205397A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
E·克劳福德
T·J·佩科里尼
D·S·波特
G·W·康奈尔
M·J·基根
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Eastman Chemical Co
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Eastman Chemical Co
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Publication of CN101193934A publication Critical patent/CN101193934A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

Described are bottles comprising polyesters which comprise (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues or ester residues thereof; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.

Description

The container that comprises the polymer blend that contains cyclobutanediol
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates generally to the container that contains polymer blend, described polymer blend is by terephthalic acid or its ester or their mixture, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol is made, described polymer blend has two or more some combination in the following character: high impact, high glass-transition temperature (Tg), toughness, specific logarithmic viscosity number, low ductile-brittle transition temperature, the good color and the transparency, low density, chemical resistant properties, stability to hydrolysis and long crystallization half-life (crystallization half-time), this makes them be easy to be configured as goods.
Background technology
[0002] can prepare container by various plastic materials by the whole bag of tricks (extrusion-blown modling, stretch-blow etc.).For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the common used material that is used to prepare the bottle that is used for carbonated soft drink and water.Unfortunately, when the filling temp of container raise, when being used for pasteurization or retorting and using, PET became and is difficult to use.The material of higher temperature such as polycarbonate or acrylic polymers, can make container, but the block of these materials is poor, has limited the product type that these materials can hold.Therefore, in industry, need to make the high hot material (high-heat) with good barrier of container.
[0003] poly terephthalic acid 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol ester (P ℃ of T), a kind of only based on the polyester of terephthalic acid or its ester and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, known in the art and be commercially available getting.This polyester when when cooling from melt crystallization promptly, this make by methods known in the art as extrude, injection molding and similar approach be difficult to form amorphous goods.Slack-off for the crystallization rate that makes PCT, can prepare the copolyesters that contains other dicarboxylic acid or glycol such as m-phthalic acid or ethylene glycol.The PCT of these ethylene glycol or isophthalate modified is also known in the art and be commercially available getting.
[0004] a kind of copolyesters commonly used that is used to produce film, sheet material and moulded product is made by terephthalic acid, 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and ethylene glycol.Though these copolyesters can be used in the application that many terminals use, when competent modification ethylene glycol is contained in the prescription so that when long crystallization half-life is provided, they demonstrate deficiency at the aspect of performance as second-order transition temperature and shock strength etc.For example, have sufficiently long crystallization half-life by terephthalic acid, 1, the copolyesters that 4-cyclohexanedimethanol and ethylene glycol are made can provide amorphous products, than composition disclosed herein, these products demonstrations are considered to higher undesirablely ductile-brittle transition temperature and lower second-order transition temperature.
[0005] 4,4 '-polycarbonate (bisphenol A polycarbonate) of isopropylidene biphenol has been used as the Res fungibiles of polyester known in the art and has been well-known engineering moulding plastics.Bisphenol A polycarbonate is a kind of transparent high performance plastics with good physicals such as dimensional stability, high heat resistance and good shock strength.Though bisphenol-a polycarbonate has many good physicalies, its higher melt viscosity causes the melt processability of difference and polycarbonate to show the chemical resistant properties of going on business.It also is difficult to thermoforming in addition.
[0006] also described usually in the art and contained 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the polymkeric substance of 3-cyclobutanediol.Yet usually, these polymkeric substance demonstrate high logarithmic viscosity number, high melt viscosity and/or high Tg (second-order transition temperature), make that used not competent manufacturing of equipment or post polymerization processed these materials in the industry.
[0007] thereby, need to contain at least a container in the art with bonded polymkeric substance of two or more performances, described performance be selected from following one of at least: toughness, high glass-transition temperature, high impact, stability to hydrolysis, chemical resistant properties, long crystallization half-life, low ductile-brittle transition temperature, good color and the transparency, lower density and/or the hot-forming property of polyester remain on the workability on the used standard equipment in the industry simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
[0008] it is believed that, comprise have specific monomer composition, logarithmic viscosity number and/or second-order transition temperature by terephthalic acid, its ester or their mixture, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, certain container of the polymer blend that the 3-cyclobutanediol forms, one or more aspects in the following: high impact, stability to hydrolysis, toughness, chemical resistant properties, good color and the transparency, long crystallization half-life, low ductile-brittle transition temperature, lower proportion and hot-forming property are better than polyester known in the art and polycarbonate.These compositions it is believed that and are being similar to polycarbonate aspect the thermotolerance and still can processing on standard industry equipment.
[0009] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.10-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0010] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
(c) from the residue of at least a branching agent;
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0011] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mo1%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85 ℃-200 ℃.
[0012] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 125-200 ℃.
[0013] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 40-is less than 2,2,4 of 80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 125-200 ℃.
[0014] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0015] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 45-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0016] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; (b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.3 5-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0017] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 45-55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 45-55mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0018] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 99mol% of 50-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 1-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0019] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 80mol% of 50-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 20-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85 ℃-200 ℃.
[0020] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 80mol% of 51-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 20-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 49mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85 ℃-200 ℃.
[0021] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
(c) residue of at least a branching agent;
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0022] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 99mol% of 50-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 1-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110 ℃-200 ℃.
[0023] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 99mol% of 51-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 1-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 49mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110 ℃-200 ℃.
[0024] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 80mol% of 50-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 20-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110 ℃-200 ℃.
[0025] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of the maximum 80mol% of 51-, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 20-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 49mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110 ℃-200 ℃.
[0026] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0027] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0028] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 40-is less than 2,2,4 of 80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0029] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0030] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0031] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0032] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 45-55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 45-55mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0033] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0034] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.35-less than 0.70dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0035] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is greater than 0.76 to maximum 1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110 ℃-200 ℃.
[0036] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-150 ℃.
[0037] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-150 ℃.
[0038] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 120-135 ℃.
[0039] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 120-135 ℃.
[0040] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 127 ℃-200 ℃.
[0041] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-80mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 20-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 127 ℃-200 ℃.
[0042] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is greater than 148 ℃-200 ℃.
[0043] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is greater than 148 ℃-200 ℃.
[0044] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-64.9mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35.1-59.1mol%,
Iii) 0.10-is less than the 15mol% glycol residue;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0045] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester be 85-200 ℃ and
Randomly, wherein before the described polymer polymerizing or during add one or more branching agents.
[0046] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises:
(I) at least a polymer blend, it comprises at least a polyester, and this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%; With
(II) at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0047] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises:
(I) at least a polymer blend, it comprises at least a polyester, and this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%; With
(II) at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃.
[0048] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-64.9mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-59.9mol%,
Iii) 0.10-is less than the 15mol% glycol residue;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g or littler, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0049] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%; With
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester be 110-200 ℃ and
Randomly, wherein before the described polymer polymerizing or during add one or more branching agents.
[0050] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises:
(I) at least a polymer blend, it comprises at least a polyester, and this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%;
(II) at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0051] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises:
(I) at least a polyester, it comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%; With
(II) at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0052] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises:
(I) at least a polyester, it comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-64.9mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35.1-60mol%,
Iii) 0.10-is less than the 15mol% glycol residue;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g or littler, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0053] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester be 110-200 ℃ and
Randomly, wherein before the described polymer polymerizing or during add one or more branching agents.
[0054] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
(c) residue of at least a branching agent;
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0055] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%; With
(II) thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product at least;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0056] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises:
(I) at least a polyester, it comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 40-65mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;-and
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 35-60mol%; With
(II) at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 110-200 ℃.
[0057] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) greater than 2,2,4 of 40-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) 1-is less than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 60mol%;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.10-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃;
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-200 ℃; Wherein polyester is unbodied; If wherein glycol residue is present in diol component, its amount is that 0.01-is less than 15mol%.
[0058] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises amorphous polyester, this amorphous polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 10-100mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0-90mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%.
[0059] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises a kind of amorphous polyester, this amorphous polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 90-100mol%;
The ii) maximum aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 10mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) maximum aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 25-100mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) maximum 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
The second-order transition temperature of wherein said amorphous polyester (Tg) is greater than 120 ℃.
[0060] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.10-less than 1dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0061] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0062] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30m0l%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95 ℃-115 ℃.
[0063] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Wherein total molecular fraction of dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.35-less than 1dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95 ℃-115 ℃.
[0064] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 5-is less than 2,2,4 of 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-95mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.50-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0065] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 10-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-90mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, at 25 ℃ in 0.5g/100ml concentration
In 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0066] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 3-10mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 90-97mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0067] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 3-10mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 90-97mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is greater than 0.60-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0068] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 3-9mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 91-97mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0069] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-8mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 92-99mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0070] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-7mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 93-99mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0071] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 11-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-89mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0072] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 12-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-88mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0073] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 13-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-87mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0074] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 14-25mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75-86mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein logarithmic viscosity number is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0075] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 5-is less than 2,2,4 of 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-95mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.50-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0076] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 10-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-90mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.50-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0077] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 14-25mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75-86mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.50-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0078] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 5-is less than 2,2,4 of 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-95mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0079] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 10-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-90mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0080] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 14-25mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75-86mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 85-120 ℃.
[0081] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 5-is less than 2,2,4 of 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
Ii) greater than the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 50-95mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0082] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 10-30mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 70-90mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0083] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 14-25mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75-86mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester be 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0084] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 14-25mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 75-86mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.6-0.72dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 95-115 ℃.
[0085] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) randomly, the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0086] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-4.5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) randomly, 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0087] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-4mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) randomly, the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0088] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-3mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0089] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-2mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) randomly, the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0090] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0091] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0092] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-15mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.3 5-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0093] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-15mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the 70-99.98mol% glycol residue and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-15mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0094] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-10mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0095] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-10mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 80-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-10mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0096] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0097] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0098] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-4.5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[0099] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-4mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00100] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-3mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00101] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-2.0mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00102] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00103] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) glycol residue and
Iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00104] a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, and this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, and this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 90-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00105] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 5mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) greater than the glycol residue of 90-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00106] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-4mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 91-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00107] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-3mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 92-99.98mol% and
The iii) l of 0.01-5mol%, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00108] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-2mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 93-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00109] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 0.01-1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) the glycol residue of 94-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00110] in one aspect in, the present invention relates to a kind of container, described container comprises at least a polymer blend, this polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, this polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms; With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms; With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 0.01-is less than 2,2,4 of 1mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue;
Ii) greater than the glycol residue of 94-99.98mol% and
The iii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 0.01-5mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%, and total molecular fraction of described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃; With
Wherein the Tg of polyester is 60-120 ℃.
[00111] in one aspect in, polymer blend of the present invention comprises at least a polycarbonate.
[00112] in one aspect in, polymer blend of the present invention does not comprise polycarbonate.
[00113] in one aspect in, can be used for polyester of the present invention and comprise glycol residue less than 15mol%, such as 0.01-for example less than the glycol residue of 15mol%.
[00114] in one aspect in, can be used for polyester of the present invention and do not comprise glycol residue.
[00115] in one aspect in, can be used for polymer blend of the present invention and comprise at least a thermo-stabilizer and/or its reaction product.
[00116] in one aspect in, can be used for polyester of the present invention and do not comprise branching agent, perhaps replaceability, before the polymerization of described polyester or among add at least a branching agent.
[00117] in one aspect in, can be used for polyester of the present invention and comprise method or the sequence independence that at least a branching agent and it are added.
[00118] in one aspect in, can be used for polyester of the present invention does not have 1 in the preparation, ammediol or 1, the 4-butyleneglycol is no matter be independent form or array configuration.In others, in the preparation that can be used for polyester of the present invention, can use 1, ammediol or 1, the 4-butyleneglycol is no matter be independent form or array configuration.
[00119] in one aspect of the invention, can be used for suitable-2,2 in some useful polyester of the present invention, 4,4-tetramethyl--1, the molecular fraction of 3-cyclobutanediol is greater than 50mol%, perhaps greater than suitable-2,2,4 of 55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is perhaps greater than suitable-2 of 70mol%, 2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol; Wherein suitable-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and anti--2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, total molecular fraction of 3-cyclobutanediol equals 100mol% altogether.
[00120] in one aspect of the invention, can be used for 2,2,4 in some useful polyester of the present invention, 4-tetramethyl--1, the molecular fraction of the isomer of 3-cyclobutanediol are suitable-2,2,4 of 30-70mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol, perhaps anti--2,2 of 30-70mol%, 4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol, perhaps 40-60mol%'s suitable-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, anti--2,2 of 3-cyclobutanediol or 40-60mol%, 4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol, wherein suitable-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and anti--2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, total molecular fraction of 3-cyclobutanediol equals 100mol% altogether.
[00121] in one aspect in, polymer blend can be used for container, described container includes but not limited to goods that extrude, calendering and/or molding, and it includes but not limited to injection molding product, thermoformed articles, extruded product, cast extruded product, profile extrusion goods, extrusion molding goods, injection blow molding goods, injection drawing blow goods, extrusion-blow molding product and extrudes the stretch-blow goods.These containers can include but not limited to bottle.
[00122] in addition, in one aspect in, use these special polymer blends to minimize and/or eliminated drying step before melt-processed and/or thermoforming.
[00123] in one aspect in, may be unbodied or hemicrystalline to some useful polyester of the present invention.In one aspect, some polyester useful to the present invention may have low relatively degree of crystallinity.To useful some polyester of the present invention thereby may have unbodied basically form, mean that polyester comprises the unordered basically zone of polymkeric substance.
Description of drawings
[00124] Fig. 1 shows the figure of comonomer to the influence of the fastest crystallization half-life of modification PCT copolyesters.
[00125] Fig. 2 is presented at the middle comonomer of notched izod shock strength test (ASTM D256,1/8 inch thick, 10 mil otch) to brittle-ductile transition temperature (T Bd) the figure of influence.
[00126] Fig. 3 shows 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, and the 3-cyclobutanediol is formed the figure to the influence of the second-order transition temperature (Tg) of copolyesters.
Detailed description of the invention
[00127] can more easily understand the present invention by detailed description and work embodiment with reference to following embodiment of the present invention. According to purpose of the present invention, certain embodiments of the present invention are described in the summary of the invention and further and are described hereinafter. Other embodiment of the present invention has been described equally, herein.
[00128] it is believed that polyester contained in the container of the present invention and/or polymer blend for example can have the combination of the uniqueness of following two or more physical properties: medium or high impact, high glass-transition temperature, chemical resistance, hydrolytic stability, toughness, low ductile-brittle transition temperature, good color and the transparency, low-density and long crystallization half-life and good processing characteristics allow them to be configured as goods thus easily. In some embodiments of the present invention, polyester has two or more combination of the performance combination of the unique combination of good impact strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, density performance and/or good impact strength, heat resistance and processability and/or described performance, and this is former to be considered to not be present in the container that comprises the polymer blend that contains polyester disclosed herein.
[00129] as used in this article, term " container " should be understood and refers to hold or the recipient (receptacle) of storage medium. " container " includes but not limited to bottle, bag, phial (vials), pipe and tank. These kind container application in industry include but not limited to food, beverage, cosmetics and personal care applications.
[00130] term used herein " bottle " refers to store or the recipient that comprises plastics of receiving fluids.
[00131] as used in this article, term " polyester " intention comprises " copolyesters " and is interpreted as referring to the synthetic polymer that the reaction by one or more bifunctional carboxylic acids and/or polyfunctional carboxylic acids and one or more difunctionality hydroxy compounds and/or multifunctional hydroxy compounds prepares. Usually, the bifunctional carboxylic acid can be dicarboxylic acids, and the difunctionality hydroxy compounds can be dihydroxy alcohol, for example two pure and mild dihydroxylic alcohols. As used in this article, term " glycol " includes but not limited to glycol, glycol and/or multifunctional hydroxy compounds, for example branching agent. Perhaps, the bifunctional carboxylic acid can be hydroxycarboxylic acid, and such as for example P-hydroxybenzoic acid, and the difunctionality hydroxy compounds may be the aryl nucleus with 2 hydroxyl substituents, for example quinhydrones. As used in this article, term " residue " refers to be incorporated into by polycondensation and/or esterification by corresponding monomer any organic structure of polymer. As used in this article, term " repetitive " refers to have by the dicarboxylic acid residue of carbonyl oxygen base group bonding and the organic structure of diol residue. Therefore, for example, dicarboxylic acid residue can be derived from dicarboxylic acid monomer or its relevant carboxylic acid halides, ester, salt, acid anhydrides or its mixture. In addition, as used in this article, term " diacid " comprises the polyfunctional acid, such as branching agent. Thereby, as used in this article, term " dicarboxylic acids " intention comprises any derivative of dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids, comprises carboxylic acid halides, ester, half ester, salt, half salt, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydride or its mixture that it is relevant, and they can be used for course of reaction with glycol with the preparation polyester. As used in this article, term " terephthalic acid (TPA) " intention comprises any derivative of terephthalic acid (TPA) itself and its residue and terephthalic acid (TPA), comprise carboxylic acid halides, ester, half ester, salt, half salt, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydride or its mixture or its residue that it is relevant, they can be used for course of reaction with glycol with the preparation polyester.
[00132] in one embodiment, terephthalic acid (TPA) can be used as parent material. In another embodiment, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) can be used as parent material. In yet another embodiment, the mixture of terephthalic acid (TPA) and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) can be used as parent material and/or intermediate materials.
[00133] is used for polyester of the present invention and usually can and be incorporated into dicarboxylic acids and the glycol preparation of polyester polymers with its corresponding residue by equal proportion reaction basically. Therefore, polyester of the present invention can comprise basically sour residue (100mol%) and glycol (and/or multifunctional hydroxy compounds) residue (100mol%) of equimolar ratio, so that the total mole number of repetitive equals 100mol%. Therefore, the molar percentage that provides in the present disclosure can be based on the total mole number of sour residue, the total mole number of diol residue or the total mole number of repetitive. For example, based on the total acid residue, the polyester that contains the 30mol% M-phthalic acid refers to that polyester comprises the 30mol% isophthalic acid residues in 100mol% acid residue altogether. Therefore, in every 100mol acid residue, there is the 30mol isophthalic acid residues. In another example, based on the total diol residue, contain 30mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the polyester of 3-cyclobutanediol refers to that polyester comprises 30mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residue in 1 00mol%-diol residue altogether. Therefore, in every 100mol diol residue, there is the TMCBD residue of 30mol.
[00134] in other side of the present invention, the Tg that can be used for the polyester of bottle of the present invention can be at least one in the following scope: 60-200 ℃, 60-190 ℃, 60-180 ℃, 60-170 ℃, 60-160 ℃, 60-155 ℃, 60-150 ℃, 60-145 ℃, 60-140 ℃, 60-138 ℃, 60-135 ℃, 60-130 ℃, 60-125 ℃, 60-120 ℃, 60-115 ℃, 60-110 ℃, 60-105 ℃, 60-100 ℃, 60-95 ℃, 60-90 ℃, 60-85 ℃, 60-80 ℃, 60-75 ℃, 65-200 ℃, 65-190 ℃, 65-180 ℃, 65-170 ℃, 65-160 ℃, 65-155 ℃, 65-150 ℃, 65-145 ℃, 65-140 ℃, 65-138 ℃, 65-135 ℃, 65-130 ℃, 65-125 ℃, 65-120 ℃, 65-115 ℃, 65-110 ℃, 65-105 ℃, 65-100 ℃, 65-95 ℃, 65-90 ℃, 65-85 ℃, 65-80 ℃, 65-75 ℃, 70-200 ℃, 70-190 ℃, 70-180 ℃, 70-170 ℃, 70-160 ℃, 70-155 ℃, 70-150 ℃, 70-145 ℃, 70-140 ℃, 70-138 ℃, 70-135 ℃, 70-130 ℃, 70-125 ℃, 70-120 ℃, 70-115 ℃, 70-110 ℃, 70-105 ℃, 70-100 ℃, 70-95 ℃, 70-90 ℃, 70-85 ℃, 70-80 ℃, 70-75 ℃, 75-200 ℃, 90 ℃ of 75-1,80 ℃ of 75-1,75-170 ℃, 75-160 ℃, 75-155 ℃, 75-150 ℃, 75-145 ℃, 75-140 ℃, 75-138 ℃, 75-135 ℃, 75-130 ℃, 75-125 ℃, 75-120 ℃, 75-115 ℃, 75-110 ℃, 75-105 ℃, 75-100 ℃, 75-95 ℃, 75-90 ℃, 75-85 ℃, 75-80 ℃, 80-200 ℃, 80-190 ℃, 80-180 ℃, 80-170 ℃, 80-160 ℃, 80-155 ℃, 80-150 ℃, 80-145 ℃, 80-140 ℃, 80-138 ℃, 80-135 ℃, 80-130 ℃, 80-125 ℃, 80-120 ℃, 80-115 ℃, 80-110 ℃, 80-105 ℃, 80-100 ℃, 80-95 ℃, 80-90 ℃, 80-85 ℃, 85-200 ℃, 85-190 ℃, 85-180 ℃, 85-170 ℃, 85-160 ℃, 85-155 ℃, 85-150 ℃, 85-145 ℃, 85-140 ℃, 85-138 ℃, 85-135 ℃, 85-130 ℃, 85-125 ℃, 85-120 ℃, 85-115 ℃, 85-110 ℃, 85-105 ℃, 85-100 ℃, 85-95 ℃, 85-90 ℃, 90-200 ℃, 90-190 ℃, 90-180 ℃, 90-170 ℃, 90-160 ℃, 90-155 ℃, 90-150 ℃, 90-145 ℃, 90-140 ℃, 90-138 ℃, 90-135 ℃, 90-130 ℃, 90-125 ℃, 90-120 ℃, 90-115 ℃, 90-110 ℃, 90-105 ℃, 90-100 ℃, 90-95 ℃, 95-200 ℃, 95-190 ℃, 95-180 ℃, 95-170 ℃, 160 ℃ of 95-, 95-155 ℃, 95-150 ℃, 95-145 ℃, 95-140 ℃, 95-138 ℃, 95-135 ℃, 95-130 ℃, 95-125 ℃, 95-120 ℃, 95-115 ℃, 95-110 ℃, 95-105 ℃, 95-100 ℃, 100-200 ℃, 100-190 ℃, 100-180 ℃, 100-170 ℃, 100-160 ℃, 100-155 ℃, 100-150 ℃, 100-145 ℃, 100-140 ℃, 100-138 ℃, 100-135 ℃, 100-130 ℃, 100-125 ℃, 100-120 ℃, 100-115 ℃, 100-110 ℃, 105-200 ℃, 105-190 ℃, 105-180 ℃, 105-170 ℃, 105-160 ℃, 105-155 ℃, 105-150 ℃, 105-145 ℃, 105-140 ℃, 105-138 ℃, 105-135 ℃, 105-130 ℃, 105-125 ℃, 105-120 ℃, 105-115 ℃, 105-110 ℃, 110-200 ℃, 110-190 ℃, 110-180 ℃, 110-170 ℃, 110-160 ℃, 110-155 ℃, 110-150 ℃, 110-145 ℃, 110-140 ℃, 110-138 ℃, 110-135 ℃, 110-130 ℃, 110-125 ℃, 110-120 ℃, 110-115 ℃, 115-200 ℃, 115-190 ℃, 115-180 ℃, 115-170 ℃, 115-160 ℃, 115-155 ℃, 115-150 ℃, 115-145 ℃, 115-140 ℃, 115-138 ℃, 115-135 ℃, 110-130 ℃, 115-125 ℃, 115-120 ℃, 120-200 ℃, 120-190 ℃, 120-180 ℃, 120-170 ℃, 120-160 ℃, 120-155 ℃, 120-150 ℃, 120-145 ℃, 120-140 ℃, 120-138 ℃, 120-135 ℃, 120-130 ℃, 125-200 ℃, 125-190 ℃, 125-180 ℃, 125-170 ℃, 125-165 ℃, 125-160 ℃, 125-155 ℃, 125-150 ℃, 125-145 ℃, 125-140 ℃, 125-138 ℃, 125-135 ℃, 127-200 ℃, 127-190 ℃, 127-180 ℃, 127-170 ℃, 127-160 ℃, 127-150 ℃, 127-145 ℃, 127-140 ℃, 127-138 ℃, 127-135 ℃, 130-200 ℃, 130-190 ℃, 130-180 ℃, 130-170 ℃, 130-160 ℃, 130-155 ℃, 130-150 ℃, 130-145 ℃, 130-140 ℃, 130-138 ℃, 130-135 ℃, 135-200 ℃, 135-190 ℃, 135-180 ℃, 135-170 ℃, 135-160 ℃, 135-155 ℃, 135-150 ℃, 135-145 ℃, 135-140 ℃, 140-200 ℃, 140-190 ℃, 140-180 ℃, 140-170 ℃, 140-160 ℃, 140-155 ℃, 140-150 ℃, 140-145 ℃, 148-200 ℃, 148-190 ℃, 148-180 ℃, 148-170 ℃, 148-160 ℃, 148-155 ℃, 148-150 ℃, greater than 148-200 ℃, greater than 148-190 ℃, greater than 148-180 ℃, greater than 148-170 ℃, greater than 148-160 ℃, greater than 148-155 ℃, 150-200 ℃, 150-190 ℃, 150-180 ℃, 150-170 ℃, 150-160,155-190 ℃, 155-180 ℃, 155-170 ℃ and 155-165 ℃.
[00135] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the following scope combination for the diol component of the polyester that can be used for container of the present invention: 1-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1 0-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-85mol% TMCBD and 1 5-99mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-80mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 2 5-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-99mol% 1,4-CHDM; 1-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-25mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-20mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 80-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 85-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 1-10mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 90-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 1-5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 95-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00136] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the following scope combination for the diol component of the polyester that can be used for container of the present invention: 0.01-15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 85-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-less than 15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 85-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-10mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 90-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-less than 10mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 90-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-9mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 91-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-8mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 92-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.0 1-7mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 93-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-5mol% TMCBD and 95-99.99mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-less than 5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 95-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-4.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 95.5-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-4mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 96-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-3.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 96.5-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-3mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 97-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-2.5mol% TMCBD and 97.5-99.99mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.01-2mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 98-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.0 1-1.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 98.5-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 0.0 1-1 mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 99-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 0.01-0.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 99.5-99.99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00137] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 3- 10mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 90-97mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 3- 9mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 9 1-97mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 3- 8mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 92-97mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00138] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 5-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1 5-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-80mol% TMCBD and 20-95mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 5-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00139] in other side of the present invention, include but not limited at least a in the following scope combination for the diol component of the polyester that can be used for container of the present invention: 5-is less than 50mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-9 5mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5 5-95mol%l, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-3 5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-is less than 35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than the 65-95mol% 1,4-CHDM; 5-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-25mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-20mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 80-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 85-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5-10mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 90-95mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 5-less than 10mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the 3-cyclobutanediol and less than 90-greater than 95mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 5.5mol%-9.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 94.5mol%-90.5mol% 1,4-CHDM; And 6-9mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 94-91mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00140] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 10-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-80mol% TMCBD and 20-90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-90mol%l, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-90mol% 1,4-CHDM; 10-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-is less than 35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 65-90%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-30mol% TMCBD and 70-90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-25mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 10-20mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 80-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 10-15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 85-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00141] in other side of the present invention, include but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: greater than 10-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-are less than the 90mol% 1,4-CHDM; Greater than 10-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-80mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-75mol% TMCBD and 25-less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the 3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 1 0-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-less than 34mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the 3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 66-less than 90%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-25mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 10-20mol% TMCBD and 80-less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With greater than 10-15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 85-be less than 90mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00142] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 11-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-l, 3-cyclobutanediol and 15-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-80mol% TMCBD and 20-89mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-89mol% 1,4-CHDM; 11-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 11-24mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 76-89mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 11-25mol% TMCBD and 75-89mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00143] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 12-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-80mol% TMCBD and 20-88mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-88mol% 1,4-CHDM; 12-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 12-24mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 76-88mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 12-25mol% TMCBD and 75-88mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00144] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 13-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-80mol% TMCBD and 20-87mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-87mol% 1,4-CHDM; 13-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-87mol%l, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 13-24mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 76-87mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 13-25mol% TMCBD and 75-87mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00145] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 14-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-86mol%l, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-80mol% TMCBD and 20-86mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; L4-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-86mol% 1,4-CHDM; 14-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 14-24mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 76-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 14-25mol% TMCBD and 75-86mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00146] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 15-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-80mol% TMCBD and 20-85mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-85mol% 1,4-CHDM; 15-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 15-25mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 15-24mol% TMCBD and 76-85mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00147] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 20-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1 5-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-80mol% TMCBD and 20-80mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-80mol% 1,4-CHDM; 20-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 20-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 20-25mol% TMCBD and 75-80mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00148] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 25-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-80mol% TMCBD and 20-75mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-75mol% 1,4-CHDM; 25-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 25-3 5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 25-30mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00149] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 30-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-80mol% TMCBD and 20-70mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-70mol% 1,4-CHDM; 30-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 30-35mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 65-70mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00150] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 3 5-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-80mol% TMCBD and 20-65mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-65mol% 1,4-CHDM; 35-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 35-40mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00151] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 40-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-80mol% TMCBD and 20-60mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-is less than 50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 50-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 40-45mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 55-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00152] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 45-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-80mol% TMCBD and 20-55mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-5 5mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 45-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-be less than 55mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 45-55mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 45-50mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00153] in other side of the present invention, include but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: greater than 50-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-are less than the 50mol% 1,4-CHDM; Greater than 50-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-80mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-75mol% TMCBD and 25-less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 3 5-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 50-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00154] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 55-99mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-95mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-90mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-85mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1 5-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-80mol% TMCBD and 20-45mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-75mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-70mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 55-65mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 55-60mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 40-45mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00155] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 60- 99mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 60- 95mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 60- 90mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 60- 85mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 60-80mol% TMCBD and 20-40mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 60- 75mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 60- 70mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-40mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00156] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 65- 99mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-35mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 65- 95mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-35mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 65- 90mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-35mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 65- 85mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-35mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 65-80mol% TMCBD and 20-35mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 65- 75mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-3 5mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 65- 70mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 30-35mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00157] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 70- 99mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-30mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 70- 95mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-30mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 70- 90mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-30mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 70- 85mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-30mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 70-80mol% TMCBD and 20-30mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 70- 75mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 25-30mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00158] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 75- 99mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-25mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 75- 95mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-25mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 75- 90mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1 0-25mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; With 75-85mol% TMCBD and 1 5-25mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00159] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 80- 99mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-20mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 80- 95mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 5-20mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 80- 90mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 10-20mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
[00160] in other side of the present invention, includes but not limited at least a in the combination of following scope for the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention: 37- 80mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-63mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 40-is less than 45mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and greater than 55-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; Greater than 45- 55mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-be less than 55mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 46- 55mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 45-54mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; And 46- 65mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-54mol% 1,4-CHDM.
[00161] in other side of the present invention, wherein the mole percent based on diol component equals 100mol%, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the mole percent of 3-cyclobutanediol is that 0.01-is less than 5mol%, and wherein the existence of CHDM is chosen wantonly, and the diol component that can be used for polyester of the present invention includes but not limited to the combination of following at least scope: 0.01-is less than 2,2 of 5mol%, 4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residue, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-95mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 0-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than 2,2,4 of 5mol%, 4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residue, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-94.99mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 0.01-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-90mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 5-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-85mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 10-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-80mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 15-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-75mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 20-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-70mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 25-99.98mol%; Greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-65mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 30-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-60mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 35-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-55mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 40-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-50mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 45-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-45mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 50-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-40mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 55-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-35mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 60-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-30mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 65-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-25mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 70-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-20mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 75-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-15mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 80-99.98mol%; 0.0 1-is less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-10mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 85-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol%, greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-5mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 90-99.98mol%; 0.01-less than the TMCBD residue of 5mol% with greater than the glycol residue of 0.01-5mol% and the 1,4-CHDM of 90-99.98mol%.
[00162] diol component also can comprise the TMCBD residue of one of following scope: 0.01-4.5mol%; 0.01-4mol%; 0.01-3.5mol%; 0.01-3mol%; 0.01-2.5mol%; 0.01-2.0mol%; 0.01-2.5mol%; 0.01-2mol%; 0.01-1.5mol%; 0.01-1.0mol%; And 0.01-0.5mol%. Remaining diol component can be any amount of 1,4-CHDM and/or ethylene glycol, as long as the total amount of diol component equals 100mol%.
[00163] except above-mentioned listed glycol, can be by 1,3-PD, BDO or the preparation of its mixture to the useful polyester of the polymer blend that can be used for container of the present invention. Expection is by 1, the present composition of ammediol, BDO or the preparation of its mixture can have at least one in the scope of at least one and/or glycol described herein or diacid in the scope of at least one in the scope of Tg described herein, logarithmic viscosity number described herein. In addition or alternatively, the polyester of being made by 1,3-propane diols or BDO or its mixture also can be prepared with at least a following amount by 1,4-CHDM: 0.1-99mol%; 0.1-90mol%; 0.1-80mol%; 0.1-70mol%; 0.1-60mol%; 0.1-50mol%; 0.1-40mol%; 0.1-35mol%; 0.1-30mol%; 0.1-25mol%; 0.1-20mol%; 0.1-15mol%; 0.1-10mol%; 0.1-5mol%; 1-99mol%; 1-90mol%; 1-80mol%; 1-70mol%; 1-60mol%; 1-50mol%; 1-40mol%; 1-35mol%; 1-30mol%; 1-25mol%; 1-20mol%; 1-15mol%; 1-10mol%; 1-5mol%; 5-80mol%; 5-70mol%; 5-60mol%; 5-50mol%; 5-40mol%; 5-35mol%; 5-30mol%; 5-25mol%; 5-20mol%; And 5-15mol%; 5-10mol%; 10-99mol%; 10-90mol%; 10-80mol%; 10-70mol%; 10-60mol%; 10-50mol%; 10-40mol%; 10-35mol%; 10-30mol%; 10-25mol%; 10-20mol%; 10-15mol%; 20-99mol%; 20-95mol%; 20-80mol%; 20-70mol%; 20-60mol%; 20-50mol%; 20-40mol%; 20-35mol%; 20-30mol%; And 20-25mol%.
[00164] for embodiment of the present invention, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can show in the following logarithmic viscosity number at least one, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethanes, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃: 0.10-1.2dL/g; 0.10-1.1dL/g; 0.10-1dL/g; 0.10-less than 1dL/g; 0.10-0.98dL/g; 0.10-0.95dL/g; 0.10-0.90dL/g; 0.10-0.85dL/g; 0.10-0.80dL/g; 0.10-0.75dL/g; 0.10-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.10-0.72dL/g; 0.10-0.70dL/g; 0.10-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.10-0.68dL/g; 0.10-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.10-0.65dL/g; 0.10-0.6dL/g; 0.10-0.55dL/g; 0.10-0.5dL/g; 0.10-0.4dL/g; 0.10-0.3 5dL/g; 0.20-1.2dL/g; 0.20-1.1dL/g; 0.20-1dL/g; 0.20-less than 1dL/g; 0.20-0.98dL/g; 0.20-0.95dL/g; 0.20-0.90dL/g; 0.20-0.85dL/g; 0.20-0.80dL/g; 0.20-0.75dL/g; 0.20-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.20-0.72dL/g; 0.20-0.70dL/g; 0.20-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.20-0.68dL/g; 0.20-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.20-0.65dL/g; 0.20-0.6dL/g; 0.20-0.55dL/g; 0.20-0.5dL/g; 0.20-0.4dL/g; 0.20-0.35dL/g; 0.35-1.2dL/g; 0.35-1.1dL/g; 0.35-1 dL/g; 0.35-less than 1dL/g; 0.35-0.98dL/g; 0.35-0.95dL/g; 0.35-0.90dL/g; 0.35-0.85dL/g; 0.35-0.80dL/g; 0.35-0.75dL/g; 0.35-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.35-0.72dL/g; 0.35-0.70dL/g; 0.35-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.35-0.68dL/g; 0.35-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.35-0.65dL/g; 0.40-1.2dL/g; 0.40-1.1dL/g; 0.40-1dL/g; 0.40-less than 1dL/g; 0.40-0.98dL/g; 0.40-0.95dL/g; 0.40-0.90dL/g; 0.40-0.85dL/g; 0.40-0.80dL/g; 0.40-0.75dL/g; 0.40-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.40-0.72dL/g; 0.40-0.70dL/g; 0.40-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.40-0.68dL/g; 0.40-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.40-0.65dL/g; Greater than 0.42-1.2dL/g; Greater than 0.42-1.1dL/g; Greater than 0.42-1dL/g; Greater than 0.42-less than 1dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.98dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.95dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.90dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.85dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.80dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.75dL/g; Greater than 0.42-less than 0.75dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.72dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.70dL/g; Greater than 0.42-less than 0.70dL/g; Greater than 0.42-0.68dL/g; Greater than 0.42-less than 0.68dL/g; With greater than 0.42-0.65dL/g.
[00165] for embodiment of the present invention, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can show in the following logarithmic viscosity number at least one, in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethanes, measure in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃: 0.45-1.2dL/g; 0.45-1.1dL/g; 0.45-1dL/g; 0.45-0.98dL/g; 0.45-0.95dL/g; 0.45-0.90dL/g; 0.45-0.85dL/g; 0.45-0.80dL/g; 0.45-0.75dL/g; 0.45-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.45-0.72dL/g; 0.45-0.70dL/g; 0.45-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.45-0.68dL/g; 0.45-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.45-0.65dL/g; 0.50-1.2dL/g; 0.50-1.1dL/g; 0.50-1dL/g; 0.50-less than 1dL/g; 0.50-0.98dL/g; 0.50-0.95dL/g; 0.50-0.90dL/g; 0.50-0.85dL/g; 0.50-0.80dL/g; 0.50-0.75dL/g; 0.50-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.50-0.72dL/g; 0.50-0.70dL/g; 0.50-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.50-0.68dL/g; 0.50-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.50-0.65dL/g; 0.55-1.2dL/g; 0.55-1.1dL/g; 0.55-1dL/g; 0.55-less than 1dL/g; 0.55-0.98dL/g; 0.55-0.95dL/g; 0.55-0.90dL/g; 0.55-0.85dL/g; 0.55-0.80dL/g; 0.55-0.75dL/g; 0.55-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.55-0.72dL/g; 0.55-0.70dL/g; 0.55-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.55-0.68dL/g; 0.55-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.55-0.65dL/g; 0.5 8-1.2dL/g; 0.58-1.1dL/g; 0.58-1dL/g; 0.58-less than 1 dL/g; 0.58-0.98dL/g; 0.58-0.95dL/g; 0.58-0.90dL/g; 0.58-0.85dL/g; 0.58-0.80dL/g; 0.58-0.75dL/g; 0.58-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.58-0.72dL/g; 0.58-0.70dL/g; 0.58-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.58-0.68dL/g; 0.58-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.58-0.65dL/g; 0.60-1.2dL/g; 0.60-1.1dL/g; 0.60-1dL/g; 0.60-less than 1dL/g; 0.60-0.98dL/g; 0.60-0.95dL/g; 0.60-0.90dL/g; 0.60-0.85dL/g; 0.60-0.80dL/g; 0.60-0.75dL/g; 0.60-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.60-0.72dL/g; 0.60-0.70dL/g; 0.60-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.60-0.68dL/g; 0.60-less than 0.68dL/g; 0.60-0.65dL/g; 0.65-1.2dL/g; 0.65-1.1dL/g; 0.65-1dL/g; 0.65-less than 1dL/g; 0.65-0.98dL/g; 0.65-0.95dL/g; 0.65-0.90dL/g; 0.65-0.85dL/g; 0.65-0.80dL/g; 0.65-0.75dL/g; 0.65-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.65-0.72dL/g; 0.65-0.70dL/g; 0.65-less than 0.70dL/g; 0.68-1.2dL/g; 0.68-1.1dL/g; 0.68-1dL/g; 0.68-less than 1dL/g; 0.68-0.98dL/g; 0.68-0.95dL/g; 0.68-0.90dL/g; 0.68-0.85dL/g; 0.68-0.80dL/g; 0.68-0.75dL/g; 0.68-less than 0.75dL/g; 0.68-0.72dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-1.2dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-1.1dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-1dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-less than 1dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-0.98dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-0.95dL/g; Greater than 0.76dL/g-0.90dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-1.2dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-1.1dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-1dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-less than 1dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-1.2dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-0.98dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-0.95dL/g; Greater than 0.80dL/g-0.90dL/g.
[00166] for the polyester of expectation, the mol ratio of cis/trans TMCBD can change between separately pure form or its mixture. In certain embodiments, the mole percent of cis and/or trans TMCBD is greater than 50mol% cis and trans less than 50mol%; Perhaps greater than 55mol% cis and trans less than 45mol%; Perhaps 30-70mol% cis and 70-30mol% are trans; Perhaps 40-60mol% cis and 60-40mol% are trans; The perhaps trans and 50-30% cis of 50-70mol%; Perhaps 50-70mol% cis and 50-30% are trans; Perhaps 60-70mol% cis and 30-40mol% are trans; Perhaps greater than 70mol% cis and trans less than 30mol%; Cis and trans-2,2,4 wherein, 4-tetramethyl-1, the summation of the mole percent of 3-cyclobutanediol equals 100mol%. The mol ratio of cis/trans 1,4-CHDM can be at following range: 50/50-0/100, for example, and 40/60-20/80.
[00167] the expection composition that can be used for container of the present invention can have at least one and at least one of described monomer scope for composition herein in the scope of logarithmic viscosity number described herein, except as otherwise noted. Also the expection composition that can be used for container of the present invention can have at least one and at least one of described monomer scope for composition herein in the scope of Tg described herein, except as otherwise noted. Also the expection composition that can be used for container of the present invention can have at least one and at least one of described monomer scope for composition herein in the scope of at least one in the scope of logarithmic viscosity number described herein, Tg described herein, except as otherwise noted.
[00168] in certain embodiments, terephthalic acid (TPA) or its ester, the mixture of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) or terephthalic acid residue and ester thereof for example can consist of part or all the dicarboxylic acid component to the useful polyester of the present invention of being used to form. In certain embodiments, the terephthalic acid residue can consist of part or all the dicarboxylic acid component who is used to form polyester of the present invention, and its concentration is 70mol% at least, such as at least 80mol%, at least 90mol%, at least 95mol%, at least 99mol%, or even 100mol%. In certain embodiments, in order to produce the polyester than high impact, can use the terephthalic acid (TPA) of higher amount. With regard to the purpose of present disclosure, term " terephthalic acid (TPA) " and " dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) " are used interchangeably in this article. In one embodiment, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is for the preparation of to part or all of the dicarboxylic acid component of the useful polyester of the present invention. With regard to the purpose of present disclosure, term " terephthalic acid (TPA) " and " dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) " are used interchangeably in this article. In all embodiments, can use 70-100mol%; Or 80-100mol%; Or 90-100mol%; Or 99-100mol%; Or the terephthalic acid (TPA) of 100mol% and/or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and/or its mixture.
[00169] except terephthalic acid (TPA), can comprise one or more modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids of maximum 30mol%, maximum 20mol%, maximum 10mol%, maximum 5mol% or maximum 1mol% to the dicarboxylic acid component of the useful polyester of the present invention. Another embodiment comprises 0mol% modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids. Therefore, if present, expect that the amount of one or more modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids can be between any these above-mentioned endpoint values, comprises for example 0.01-30mol%, 0.01-20mol%, 0.01-10mol%, 0.01-5mol% and 0.01-1mol (%). In one embodiment, can be used for modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids of the present invention and include but not limited to have those of maximum 20 carbon atoms, and they can be linear, contraposition replaces or symmetrical. The example that can be used for modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids of the present invention include but not limited to M-phthalic acid, 4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-, 1,5-, 2,6-, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and anti--4,4 '-stilbene dioctyl phthalate and ester thereof. In one embodiment, the modified aromatic dicarboxylic acids is M-phthalic acid.
[00170] carboxyl acid component that can be used for polyester of the present invention can further be used maximum 10mol%, for example at most 5mol% or at most one or more of 1mol% contain the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 2-16 carbon atom, for example malonic acid, butanedioic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and tetracosandioic acid (dodecanedioic dicarboxylic acid) come modification. Some embodiment also can comprise 0.01mol% or more, such as 0.1mol% or more, and 1mol% or more, 5mol% or more, perhaps 10mol% or more one or more modification aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. Another embodiment comprises 0mol% modification aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. Therefore, if present, expect that the amount of one or more modification aliphatic dicarboxylic acids can be between any these above-mentioned endpoint values, comprise for example 0.01-10mol% and 0.1-10mol%. Total mole percent of dicarboxylic acid component is 100mol%.
[00171] can replace dicarboxylic acids with the ester of terephthalic acid (TPA) and other modification dicarboxylic acids or their corresponding esters and/or salt. The suitable example of dicarboxylic ester includes but not limited to the ester of dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dibutyl and diphenyl. In one embodiment, described ester is selected from lower at least a: methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl and phenylester.
[00172] 1,4-CHDM can be cis, trans or its mixture, and for example cis/trans ratios is 60: 40-40: 60. In another embodiment, anti-form-1, the amount of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol can be 60-80mol%.
[00173] diol component that can be used for the polyester portion of polymer blend of the present invention can comprise 25mol% or still less one or more are not the modification glycol of TMCBD or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexanedimethanol; In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can contain one or more modification glycol less than 15mol%. In another embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can comprise 10mol% or one or more modification glycol still less. In another embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can comprise 5mol% or one or more modification glycol still less. In another embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and can comprise 3mol% or one or more modification glycol still less. In another embodiment, can be used for the modification glycol that polyester of the present invention can comprise 0mol%. Some embodiment also can comprise 0.01mol% or more, such as 0.1mol% or more, and 1mol% or more, 5mol% or more, perhaps 10mol% or more one or more modification glycol. Therefore, if present, expect that the amount of one or more modification glycol can between any these above-mentioned endpoint values, comprise for example 0.01-15mol% and 0.1-10mol%.
[00174] refer to except 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1 can be used for the useful modification glycol of polyester of the present invention, the glycol outside 3-cyclobutanediol and the 1,4-CHDM, and can comprise 2-16 carbon atom. The example of suitable modification glycol includes but not limited to ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-propane diols, neopentyl glycol, BDO, 1,5-PD, 1,6-hexylene glycol, paraxylene glycol or its mixture. In one embodiment, the modification glycol is ethylene glycol. In another embodiment, the modification glycol includes but not limited to 1,3-PD and BDO. In another embodiment, get rid of ethylene glycol as the modification glycol. In another embodiment, get rid of 1,3-propane diols and BDO as the modification glycol. In another embodiment, get rid of NPG as the modification glycol.
[00175] polyester and/or the Merlon useful to polymer blend of the present invention, respectively based on total mole percent of glycol or diacid residues, can comprise 0-10mo1%, the residue of one or more branched monomers of 0.01-5mol%, 0.01-1mol%, 0.05-5mol%, 0.05-1mol% or 0.1-0.7mol% for example, it is also referred to as branching agent in this article, and described branched monomer has 3 or more carboxyl substituent, hydroxyl substituent or its combination. In certain embodiments, can before the polyester and/or during and/or add afterwards branched monomer or branching agent. Therefore, can be used for polyester of the present invention can be linearity or branch. Merlon also can be linearity or branch. In certain embodiments, can before the polycarbonate polymerization and/or during and/or add afterwards branched monomer or branching agent.
[00176] example of branched monomer includes but not limited to polyfunctional acid or polyfunctional alcohol, such as trimellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid dianhydride, trimethylolpropane, glycerine, pentaerythrite, citric acid, tartaric acid, 3-hydroxyl glutaric acid etc. In one embodiment, the branched monomer residue can comprise 0.1-0.7mol% one or more be selected from following at least a residue: trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid dianhydride, glycerine, D-sorbite, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, pentaerythrite, trimethylolethane and/or trimesic acid. Branched monomer can be added in the pet reaction mixture, perhaps with concentrate form and polyester blend, such as for example United States Patent (USP) 5,654,347 and 5,696, described in 176, its disclosure about branched monomer is incorporated herein by reference.
[00177] glass transition temperature (Tg) that can be used for polyester of the present invention is the TA DSC 2920 that uses Thermal Analyst Instrument with the determination of scan rate of 20 ℃/min.
[00178] because demonstrate long crystallization half-life (for example greater than 5 minutes) at 170 ℃ by can be used for some polyester of the present invention, so can production injection-blow molding goods, injection drawing blow goods, extrusion-blow molding product and extrude the stretch-blow goods. Can be used for polyester of the present invention can be " unbodied " or " hemicrystalline ". In one aspect, some polyester useful to the present invention may have relatively low degree of crystallinity. Can be used for some polyester of the present invention thereby may have basically unbodied form, mean that polyester comprises the basically unordered zone of polymer.
[00179] in one embodiment, " amorphous " polyester can have 170 ℃ greater than 5 minutes or 170 ℃ greater than 10 minutes or at 170 ℃ greater than 50 minutes or 170 ℃ of crystallization half-lives greater than 100 minutes. In one embodiment of the invention, can be greater than 1000 minutes crystallization half-life at 170 ℃. In another embodiment of the present invention, to crystallization half-life of the useful polyester of the present invention can be greater than 10,000 minutes at 170 ℃. As used in this article, can measure with the well-known method of those skilled in the art the crystallization half-life of polyester. For example, the crystallization half-life of polyester, t1/2, can measure by the light transmittance of on the hot platform of temperature control, measuring sample along with the time through laser instrument and photoelectric detector. This measurement can be performed such: by polymer is exposed to temperature Tmax, and the temperature that subsequently it is cooled to expect. Can sample be remained on the temperature of described expectation by hot platform subsequently, measure simultaneously light transmittance over time. At first, sample may visually be transparent, has high transmission rate, becomes opaque along with the sample crystallization. Be the time that light transmittance is in a half between initial light transmittance and the final light transmittance crystallization half-life. TmaxBe defined as the required temperature of fusing sample crystal region (if having crystal region). Can before measuring crystallization half-life, sample be heated to TmaxTo nurse one's health this sample. For each composition, absolute TmaxTemperature is different. For example, PCT can be heated to above certain temperature of 290 ℃ with fusion-crystallization zone.
[00180] such as the table 1 of embodiment and shown in Figure 1, improving aspect crystallization half-life (being that polymer reaches half required time of its maximum degree of crystallinity) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is than other comonomer, and is more effective such as ethylene glycol and M-phthalic acid. By reducing the crystalline rate of PCT, namely improve crystallization half-life, can make amorphous goods based on modification PCT such as extrude, injection moulding etc. by methods known in the art. As shown in table 1, these materials can show than the higher glass transition temperature of other modification PCT copolyesters and lower density.
[00181] can be used for embodiment of the present invention for some, polyester can show the improvement that toughness is combined with processing characteristics. For example, the logarithmic viscosity number that slight reduction can be used for polyester of the present invention causes the melt viscosity of easier processing, keeps simultaneously the good physical property of polyester, for example toughness and heat resistance.
[00182] based on terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol and 1, improve 1 in the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the content of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol can improve toughness, and described toughness can be measured by the brittle-ductile transition temperature in such as the notched izod impact strength test of being measured by ASTM D256. It is believed that this toughness improvement that causes by reduce the brittle-ductile transition temperature with 1,4-CHDM, is because pliability and the conformation behavior of 1,4-CHDM in copolyesters causes. It is believed that TMCBD is incorporated among the PCT, is to have improved toughness by reducing the brittle-ductile transition temperature, such as the table 2 of embodiment and shown in Figure 2. Consider the rigidity of TMCBD, this is unexpected.
[00183] in one embodiment, can be used for the melt viscosity of polyester of the present invention less than 30000 pools, on the rotation melt rheometer, measure with 1 radian per second at 290 ℃. In another embodiment, can be used for the melt viscosity of polyester of the present invention less than 20000 pools, on the rotation melt rheometer, measure with 1 radian per second at 290 ℃.
[00184] in one embodiment, can be used for the melt viscosity of polyester of the present invention less than 15000 pools, on the rotation melt rheometer, measure with 1 radian per second at 290 ℃. In one embodiment, can be used for the melt viscosity of polyester of the present invention less than 10000 pools, on the rotation melt rheometer, measure with 1 radian per second at 290 ℃. In another embodiment, can be used for the melt viscosity of polyester of the present invention less than 6000 pools, on the rotation melt rheometer, measure with 1 radian per second at 290 ℃. Radian per second viscosity is relevant with processing characteristics. When its processing temperature is measured, typical polymers has the viscosity less than 10000 pools, (measuring at 1 radian per second). Generally not in processed polyesters more than 290 ℃. Generally at 290 ℃ of processing Merlon. At 290 ℃, the viscosity of typical 12 melt flow rate (MFR) Merlon under 1 radian per second is 7000 pools.
[00185] in one embodiment, it can be visually transparent can be used for some polyester of the present invention. Term " visually transparent " is defined as does not in this article obviously have muddiness, dim and/or dirty when visual detection. In another embodiment, when polyester and Merlon (including but not limited to bisphenol-a polycarbonate) blend, blend can be visually transparent.
[00186] in other embodiments of the present invention, can be used for polyester of the present invention can have less than 50 or less than 20 yellowness index (ASTM D-1925).
[00187] in one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and/or can be used for polymer blend of the present invention, contain or do not contain toner, can have color value L*、a *And b*, it is to use by Hunter Associates Lab Inc., Reston, and the Hunter Lab Ultrascan Spectra Colorimeter that Va makes measures. The colour measurement value is the mean value of the value measured at polyester granules or by its injection moulding or the plate of extruding or other object. They are the L by CIE (International Commission on Illumination) (translating)*a *b *Colour system is measured, wherein L*The expression lightness dimension, a*Represent red/green coordinate, b*Expression Huang/blue coordinate. In certain embodiments, to the b of the useful polyester of the present invention*Value can be for-10 to less than 10, and L*Value can be 50 to 90. In other embodiments, to the b of the useful polyester of the present invention*Value may reside in one of following ranges :-10 to 9;-10 to 8;-10 to 7;-10 to 6;-10 to 5;-10 to 4;-10 to 3;-10 to 2;-5 to 9;-5 to 8;-5 to 7;-5 to 6;-5 to 5;-5 to 4;-5 to 3;-5 to 2; 0 to 9; 0 to 8; 0 to 7; 0 to 6; 0 to 5; 0 to 4; 0 to 3; 0 to 2; 1 to 10; 1 to 9; 1 to 8; 1 to 7; 1 to 6; 1 to 5; 1 to 4; 1 to 3; With 1 to 2. In other embodiments, to the L of the useful polyester of the present invention*Value may reside in one of following ranges: 50-60; 50-70; 50-80; 50-90; 60-70; 60-80; 60-90; 70-80; 79-90.
[00188] in some embodiments, use and can be used for polymer blend of the present invention and minimize and/or eliminated drying steps before melt-processed and/or hot forming.
[00189] can have one or more following performances to the useful polyester of the present invention of the present invention. The described notched izod impact strength of ASTM D256 is to measure a kind of common method of toughness. Can be used for polyester of the present invention of the present invention and can have one or more following performances. In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least 150J/m (3ft-lb/in) that in the thick strip of 3.2mm (1/8-inch), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch; In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate notched izod impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least (400J/m) 7.5ft-lb/in that in the thick strip of 3.2mm (1/8-inch), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch; In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate notched izod impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least 1000J/m (18ft-1b/in) that in the thick strip of 3.2mm (1/8-inch), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch. In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate notched izod impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least 150J/m (3ft-4b/in) that in the thick strip of 6.4mm (1/4-in), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch; In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate notched izod impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least (400J/m) 7.5ft-1b/in that in the thick strip of 6.4mm (1/4-in), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch; In one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention and demonstrate notched izod impact strength at 23 ℃ of at least 1000J/m (18ft-1b/in) that in the thick strip of 6.4mm (1/8-in), measure according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch.
[00190] in another embodiment, can be used for some polyester of the present invention, with when-5 ℃ are measured, compare according to the notched izod impact strength that ASTM D256 measures in the thick strip of 1/8-in with 10-mil otch, the notched izod impact strength that can demonstrate when measuring for 0 ℃ has increased at least 3% or at least 5% or at least 10% or at least 15%. In addition, can be used for some other polyester of the present invention can also demonstrate when 0 ℃-30 ℃ are measured with 10-mil otch in the thick strip of 1/8-in according to ASTM D256 measure in the maintenance of plus or minus 5% with interior notched izod impact strength.
[00191] in yet another embodiment, can be used for some polyester of the present invention and can demonstrate the loss of when 23 ℃ are measured, measuring according to ASTM D256 in the thick strip of 1/4-in with 10-mil otch and be not more than 70% notched izod impact strength and keep, described maintenance than when uniform temp is measured with 10-mil otch notched izod impact strength according to the identical polyester of ASTM D256 mensuration in the thick strip of 1/8-in.
[00192] in one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention can demonstrate based on 10-mil otch in the thick strip of 1/8-in as the defined ductile-brittle transition temperature less than 0 ℃ of ASTM D256.
[00193] in one embodiment, can be used for polyester of the present invention can demonstrate at least with one of lower density: 23 ℃ of density less than 1.2g/ml; 23 ℃ of density less than 1.18g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.70-1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.70-1.3g/ml; In the density of 23 ℃ of 0.70-less than 1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.75-1.2; In the density of 23 ℃ of 0.75-less than 1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.80-1.2g/ml; In the density of 23 ℃ of 0.80-less than 1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.90-1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 1.0-1.2g/ml; In the density of 23 ℃ of 1.0-1.3g/ml, in the density of 23 ℃ of 1.1-1.2g/ml; In the density of 23 ℃ of 1.13-1.3g/ml, in the density of 23 ℃ of 1.13-1.2g/ml; Density at 23 ℃ of 0.80-1.18; In the density of 23 ℃ of 0.80-less than 1.18g/ml; In the density of 23 ℃ of 1.0-less than 1.18g/ml; With in the density of 23 ℃ of 1.1-less than 1.18g/ml.
[00194] in one embodiment, polyester of the present invention demonstrates the good notch toughness on thick section. The described notched izod impact strength of ASTM D256 is to measure a kind of common method of toughness. When the izod method is tested, polymer can demonstrate complete fracture failure pattern, and wherein specimen fragments into two parts of obviously separating, and perhaps part ruptures or non-fracture failure pattern, and wherein specimen remains a part. The fracture failure pattern is relevant with low-yield inefficacy fully. Part fracture or non-fracture failure pattern lost efficacy relevant with high-energy. The typical thickness that is used for measurement izod toughness is 1/8 ". At this thickness, it is believed that few polymer demonstrates part fracture or non-fracture failure pattern, Merlon is a noticeable example. Yet, when the thickness of specimen is increased to 1/4 " time, commercial amorphous material does not demonstrate part fracture or non-fracture failure pattern. In one embodiment, " during thick sample, the compositions display of this example goes out non-fracture failure pattern when use 1/4 in the izod test.
[00195] in some embodiments, use and can be used for polymer blend of the present invention and minimize and/or eliminated drying steps before melt-processed and/or hot forming.
[00196] can be used for the polyester portion of polymer blend of the present invention can be by known method preparation in the document, for example by the method in homogeneous solution, by the ester exchange method in the melt with by the two-phase interfacial process. Suitable method includes but not limited to make the reaction under the pressure of 100 ℃-315 ℃ temperature and 0.1-760mmHg of one or more dicarboxylic acids and one or more glycol to be enough to form the step of the time of polyester. About preparing the method for polyester, referring to United States Patent (USP) 3,772,405, be incorporated herein by reference about the disclosure of this method.
[00197] on the other hand, the present invention relates to contain the container of polyester, described polyester is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
(I) in the presence of catalyst, comprise the time that the mixture that can be used for any monomer to the useful polyester of the present invention is enough to produce initial polyester 150-240 ℃ of heating;
(II) initial polyester 1-4 hour of 240-320 ℃ of heating steps (I); With
(III) remove any unreacted glycol.
[00198] the suitable catalyst for the method includes but not limited to organic zinc or tin compound. Using such catalyst is well-known in the art. The example that can be used for catalyst of the present invention includes but not limited to zinc acetate, three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin (butyltin tris-2-ethylhexanoate), dibutyltin diacetate and dibutyltin oxide (dibutyltin oxide). Other catalyst can include but not limited to based on those of titanium, zinc, manganese, lithium, germanium and cobalt. Catalyst amounts can be 10ppm-20,000ppm or 10-10, and 000ppm, perhaps 10-5000ppm or 10-1000ppm or 10-500ppm, perhaps 10-300ppm or 10-250 are based on catalyst metals with based on the weight of final polymer. The method can be implemented with intermittence or continuation method.
[00199] typically, step (I) can continue until that 50wt% or more TMCBD react. Step (I) can be carried out to the pressure of 100psig at atmospheric pressure. And anyly can be used for that catalyst of the present invention interrelates that the term " product " that uses refers to use catalyst and for the preparation of the polycondensation between the additive of the spawn of the polycondensation of any monomer of polyester or esterification and catalyst and any other type or the product of esterification.
[00200] typically, step (II) and step (III) can be carried out simultaneously. These steps can be by methods known in the art as by placing reactant mixture 0.002psig to the pressure that is lower than atmospheric pressure or by carrying out at mixture blowing up hot nitrogen.
[00201] the invention further relates to the polyester product for preparing by said method.
[00202] the present invention relates to blend polymer further. Described blend comprises:
(a) at least a above-mentioned polyester of 5-95wt%; With
(b) at least a polymers compositions of 5-95wt%.
[00203] the suitable example of polymers compositions includes but not limited to nylon; The polyester that is different from polyester described herein; Polyamide is such as the ZYTEL  from DuPont; Polystyrene; Polystyrene copolymer; Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer; Polymethyl methacrylate; Acrylic acid series copolymer; Poly-(ether-acid imide) is such as ULTEM  (poly-(ether-acid imide) is available from General Electric); Polyphenylene oxide is such as poly-(2,6-dimethyl phenylate) or polyphenyl ether/styrene blend such as NORYL 1000  (blend of poly-(2,6-dimethyl phenylate) and polystyrene resin is available from General Electric); Polyphenylene sulfide; Polyphenylene sulfide/sulfone; Poly-(ester-carbonic ester); Merlon such as LEXAN  (Merlon is available from General Electric); Polysulfones; Polysulfones ether; Poly-(ether-ketone) with aromatic dihydroxy compound; The perhaps mixture of any above-mentioned polymer. Blend can be by conventional treatment process preparation known in the art, such as melt blending or solution blending. In one embodiment, Merlon is not present in the polymer blend of the present invention. If Merlon is used for the blend of polymer blend of the present invention, then blend can be visually transparent. Yet, can be used for polymer blend of the present invention and also expected eliminating Merlon and comprise Merlon.
[00204] can be used for Merlon of the present invention can prepare according to known method, for example by making dihydroxy aromatic compounds and carbonate precursor (such as phosgene, haloformate or carbonic ester ester), molecular weight regulator, acid acceptor and catalyst reaction. Method for the preparation of Merlon is known in the art and for example describes United States Patent (USP) 4,452, and in 933, wherein the disclosure about the Merlon preparation is incorporated herein this paper as a reference.
[00205] example of suitable carbonate precursor including, but not limited to, carbonyl bromide, phosgene or its mixture; Diphenyl carbonate; Carbonic acid two (halogenophenyl) ester, such as carbonic acid two (trichlorophenyl) ester, carbonic acid two (tribromo phenyl) ester etc.; Carbonic acid two (alkyl phenyl) ester, for example, carbonic acid two (tolyl) ester; Carbonic acid two (naphthyl) ester; Carbonic acid two (chloronaphthyl, methylnaphthyl) ester, or its mixture; Bishaloformate with dihydric phenol.
[00205] example of suitable molecular weight regulator includes but not limited to, phenol, cyclohexanol, methyl alcohol, alkylated phenol such as octyl phenol, p-t-butyl phenol etc. In one embodiment, molecular weight regulator is phenol or alkylated phenol.
[00206] acid acceptor can be the organic or inorganic acid acceptor. Suitable organic acid acceptor can be tertiary amine and including, but not limited to, materials such as pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, tri-n-butylamine. Examples of inorganic acceptors can be hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate or the phosphate of alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal.
[00207] operable catalyst includes but not limited to usually to help those of monomer and phosgene polymerization. Suitable catalyst includes but not limited to, tertiary amine such as triethylamine, tripropyl amine (TPA), N, the N-dimethylaniline, quaternary ammonium compound such as tetraethylammonium bromide, cetyltriethylammonium bromide, four n-heptyl ammonium iodides, four n-pro-pyl bromination ammoniums, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, TMAH, tetrabutylammonium iodide, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and season  compound such as normal-butyl triphenyl bromination  and methyltriphenylphospbromide bromide .
[00209] Merlon that can be used for polymer blend of the present invention can also be copolyestercarbonates, as is described in United States Patent (USP) 3,169,121; 3,207,814; 4,194,038; 4,156,069; In 4,430,484,4,465,820 and 4,981,898 those, wherein the disclosure about copolyestercarbonates from each piece United States Patent (USP) is incorporated herein by reference.
[00209] to can be used for copolyestercarbonates of the present invention can be commercially available and/or can be prepared by methods known in the art. For example, they generally can obtain by the mixture reaction that makes at least a dihydroxy aromatic compounds and phosgene and at least a diacid chloride (particularly m-phthaloyl chloride, paraphthaloyl chloride or both).
[00211] in addition, can be used for the polymer blend of container of the present invention and polymer blend composition and also can comprise common additives such as colouring agent, dyestuff, releasing agent, fire retardant, plasticizer, nucleator, stabilizing agent (including but not limited to UV stabilizer, heat stabilizer and/or its product), filler and impact modifier in total composition 0.01-25wt%. Well-known in the art and the example that can be used for typical commercially available impact modifier of the present invention including, but not limited to, ethylene/propene terpolymer, functionalised polyolefin as comprise methyl acrylate and/or GMA those, the block copolymer impact modifier of styrene-based and the core/shell type impact modifier of various acrylic acid series. Also expect the residue of this additive part as polymer blend.
[00212] polyester of the present invention can comprise at least a cahin extension agent. Suitable cahin extension agent is including, but not limited to, multifunctional (including but not limited to difunctionality) isocyanates, and multi-functional epoxy's compound comprises for example epoxy (line style) novolaks, and phenoxy resin. In certain embodiments, cahin extension agent can add at the end of polymerization process or after polymerization process. If after polymerization process, add, can introduce cahin extension agent by compounding in conversion process such as injection moulding or during extruding or interpolation. The consumption of cahin extension agent can depend on the composition of used concrete monomer and desired physical property and change, but is generally the about 10wt% of about 0.1wt%-, and the about 5wt% of 0.1-according to appointment is based on the gross weight of polyester.
[00212] heat stabilizer is the compound of stabilized polyester between polyester manufacturing and/or rear polymerization period, includes but not limited to phosphorus-containing compound, its include but not limited to phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids, phosphonous acid with and various ester and salt. These may reside in and can be used in the polymer blend of the present invention. Ester can be the ester of alkyl, branched alkyl, substituted alkyl, two sense alkyl, alkyl ether, aryl and substituted aryl. In one embodiment, the number that is present in the ester group in the specific phosphorus-containing compound can change to the maximums that allow based on the number that is present in the hydroxyl the used heat stabilizer at most from zero. Term " heat stabilizer " intention comprises its product. As and heat stabilizer of the present invention interrelates that the term " product " that uses refers to heat stabilizer and for the preparation of the polycondensation between the additive of the spawn of the polycondensation between any monomer of polyester or esterification and catalyst and any other type or the product of esterification.
[00214] reinforcing material can be used in the composition of the present invention. Reinforcing material can include but not limited to carbon filament, silicate, mica, clay, talcum, titanium dioxide, wollastonite, sheet glass, bead and fiber and polymer fiber and its combination. In one embodiment, reinforcing material comprises glass such as filament of glass fiber, the mixture of glass and talcum, glass and mica and glass and polymer fiber.
[00215] the invention further relates to described container herein. The method that polyester is configured as container is well-known in the art.
[00216] the invention further relates to bottle as herein described. The method that polyester is configured as bottle is well known in the art. The example of bottle includes but not limited to that bottle is such as feeding bottle; Water bottle; Juice bottle; The large scale commercial product water bottle, its heavy 200-800 of being restrains; Beverage bottle, it includes but not limited to two litre flasks, 20 ounces of bottles, 16.9 ounces of bottles; Medical vials; Use in personal care bottle, carbonated soft drink bottle; Hot filling bottle; Water bottle; Alcoholic beverage bottles such as beer bottle and White Spirit Bottle; With the bottle with at least one handles. These bottles include but not limited to injection-blow molding bottle, injection drawing blow bottle, extrusion-blown modling bottle and extrude stretch blow bottle. The method of making bottle includes but not limited to extrusion-blown modling, extrudes stretch-blow, injection-blow molding and injection drawing blow. In all cases, the invention still further relates to for the manufacture of each the pre-formed articles (perhaps parison) in the described bottle.
[00217] these bottles including, but not limited to, injection-blow molding bottle, injection drawing blow bottle, extrusion-blown modling bottle and extrude stretch blow bottle. The method of making bottle includes but not limited to extrusion-blown modling, extrudes stretch-blow, hot forming, injection-blow molding and injection drawing blow.
[00218] other example of container includes but not limited to improve looks and the container of personal care applications, comprises bottle, tank, phial and pipe; Sterile chamber; Tableware steam dish; Food disc or pallet; Frozen foodstuff tray; But the food service tray of heating using microwave; Hot filling containers; The amorphous lid or the sheet that are used for sealing or covering food service tray; Food storage containers; For example, box; Cup, kettle tank, cup, bowl, those that include but not limited to use in the small item at the restaurant; Container for drink; The sterilization food container; The centrifugation bucket; Vacuum cleaning container, and collection and treatment cylinder.
[00219] with regard to purpose of the present invention, term " wt " expression " weight ".
[00220] following examples further illustrate and how can make and estimate container of the present invention, and are intended that and illustrate the present invention purely and be not intended to limit its scope.Unless otherwise indicated, umber is a weight part, temperature for degree centigrade or be in room temperature, pressure is or near atmospheric gas pressure.
Embodiment
Measuring method
[00221] logarithmic viscosity number of polyester is to measure in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane in 0.5g/100ml concentration at 25 ℃.
[00222] except as otherwise noted, second-order transition temperature (Tg) is TA DSC 2920 instruments that use Thermal Analyst Instruments according to ASTM D3418 with the determination of scan rate of 20 ℃/min.
[00223] glycol content of composition and cis/trans ratios are measured by proton magnetic resonance (PMR) (NMR) spectrum.All NMR spectrums are all measured on JEOL Eclipse Plus 600MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, for polymkeric substance, use chloroform-trifluoroacetic acid (70-30 volume/volume), perhaps for the oligopolymer sample, use 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, and for locking the deuterate chloroform that the peak adds.By with 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the model list and the dibenzoate of 3-cyclobutanediol compare, and carry out 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the peak of 3-cyclobutanediol resonances distributes.These model compounds are very near the resonant position that exists in polymkeric substance and oligopolymer.
[00224] crystallization half-life, t1/2, be by on the hot platform of temperature control along with the time is measured through the transmittance of laser apparatus and photoelectric detector measure sample.This measurement is performed such: by polymkeric substance is exposed to temperature T Max, and subsequently it is cooled to desired temperatures.By hot platform sample is remained on desired temperatures subsequently, measure transmittance simultaneously over time.At first, sample visually is transparent, has high transmission rate, becomes opaque along with the sample crystallization.Being recorded as transmittance crystallization half-life is the time of a half between initial transmittance and the final transmittance.T MaxBe defined as the required temperature of fusing sample crystal region (if having crystal region).The T that reports in following examples MaxRepresentative was heated every kind of sample to nurse one's health the temperature of this sample before measuring crystallization half-life.T MaxTemperature depends on to be formed and generally is different for every kind of polyester.For example, may need PCT is heated to above certain temperature of 290 ℃ with the fusion-crystallization zone.
[00225] density is to use the gradient column density 23 ℃ of mensuration.
[00226] melt viscosity of report is measured by using Rheometrics DynamicAnalyzer (RDA II) herein.In the temperature of being reported, in the variation of the frequency measurement melt viscosity of 1-400 radian per second with shearing rate.Zero shears melt viscosity (η 0) be by the melt viscosity under the zero shearing rate estimated of extrapolation data by model known in the art.This step is realized automatically by Rheometrics Dynamic Analyzer (RDA II) software.
[00227] polymkeric substance is 80-100 ℃ of dry 24 hours and injection moulding and obtain 1/8x1/2x5 inch 1/4x1/2x5 inch deflection strip on Boy 22S mould machine in vacuum drying oven.According to ASTM D256, to be cut into length be 2.5 inches and carry out otch along this 1/2 inch width and obtain the 10-mil otch with these strips.Measure 23 ℃ average izod impact strength by the observed value of 5 samples.
[00228] in addition, use 5 samples of 5 ℃ of incremental testings to measure the brittle-ductile transition temperature in differing temps.The brittle-ductile transition temperature is defined as, as ASTM D256 represents, and the temperature when 50% batten destroys in the fragility mode.
[00229] color value of report is to use the Inc. by Hunter Associates Lab herein, Reston, and the Hunter Lab Ultrascan Spectra Colorimeter that Va makes measures.The color measurenent value is at polyester granules or the mean value of the value of measuring on by its injection moulding or the plate of extruding or other object.They are the L by CIE (International Commission on Illumination) (translating) *a *b *Colour system is measured, wherein L *Expression luminance brightness coordinate, a *Represent red/green coordinate, b *Expression Huang/blue coordinate.
[00230] in addition, use the Carver press 240 ℃ of compression moulding 10-mil film.
[00231] unless otherwise mentioned, the cis/trans ratios that is used for the 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol of following examples is about 30/70, and can be 35/65-25/75.Unless otherwise mentioned, be used for 2,2,4 of following examples, 4-tetramethyl--1, the cis/trans ratios of 3-cyclobutanediol is about 50/50.
[00232] following abbreviation is applicable to whole work embodiment and accompanying drawing:
TPA Terephthalic acid
DMT Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)
TMCD 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol
CHDM
1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol
IV Logarithmic viscosity number
η 0 Zero shears melt viscosity
Tg Second-order transition temperature
T bd The brittle-ductile transition temperature
T max The conditioning temperature that measure crystallization half-life
Embodiment 1
[00233] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, and the 3-cyclobutanediol is more effective than ethylene glycol or m-phthalic acid aspect the crystallization rate that reduces PCT.In addition, present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the benefit of 3-cyclobutanediol aspect second-order transition temperature and density.
[00234] as described below, prepare multiple copolyesters.These copolyesters all adopt the 200ppm dibutyltin oxide as Preparation of Catalyst, with minimum catalyst type and concentration to Study on Crystallization during the influence of nucleogenesis.The cis/trans ratios of 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol is 31/69, and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the cis/trans ratios of 3-cyclobutanediol is recorded in the table 1.
[00235] for present embodiment, each sample has enough similar logarithmic viscosity number, becomes variable thereby effectively cancel it in crystallization rate is measured.
[00236] is increment at 140-200 ℃ with 10 ℃, carries out from the measurement of the crystallization half-life of melt, and measuring result is recorded in the table 1.Generally appear at about 170-180 ℃ as the minimum value of temperature variant crystallization half-life the fastest crystallization half-life of every kind of sample.The fastest crystallization half-life of sample is plotted among Fig. 1 as the function to the mol% of the comonomer of PCT modification.
[00237] data presentation, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is more effective than ethylene glycol and m-phthalic acid aspect reduction crystallization rate (promptly improving crystallization half-life).In addition, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol have improved Tg and have reduced density.
Table 1
Crystallization half-life (min)
Embodiment Comonomer (mol%) t IV (dl/g) Density (g/ml) T g(℃) T max(℃) 140℃ (min) 150℃ (min) 160℃ (min) 170℃ (min) 180℃ (min) 190℃ (min) 200℃ (min)
1A 20.2%A2 0.630 1.198 87.5 290 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.5
1B 19.8%B 0.713 1.219 87.7 290 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7
1C 20.0%C 0.731 1.188 100.5 290 >180 >60 35.0 23.3 21.7 23.3 25.2
1D 40.2%A 2 0.674 1.198 81.2 260 18.7 20.0 21.3 25.0 34.0 59.9 96.1
1E 34.5%B 0.644 1.234 82.1 260 8.5 8.2 7.3 7.3 8.3 10.0 11.4
1F 40.1%C 0.653 1.172 122.0 260 >10 days >5 days >5 days 19204 >5 days >5 days >5 days
1G 14.3%D 0.646 3 1.188 103.0 290 55.0 28.8 11.6 6.8 4.8 5.0 5.5
1H 15.0%E 0.728 4 1.189 99.0 290 25.4 17.1 8.1 5.9 4.3 2.7 5.1
The remainder of the diol component of polyester is a 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol in 1 table 1; And the dicarboxylic acid component's of polyester remainder is a dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) in the table 1; If do not describe dicarboxylic acid, then it is the 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT).
2 100mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
3 at 240 ℃ of grinding polyester compacting films by embodiment 1G.The gained film has the logarithmic viscosity number value of 0.575dL/g.
4 at 240 ℃ of grinding polyester compacting films by embodiment 1H.The gained film has the logarithmic viscosity number value of 0.0.652dL/g.
Wherein:
A is a m-phthalic acid
B is an ethylene glycol
C is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol (about 50/50 cis/trans)
D is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol (98/2 cis/trans)
E is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol (5/95 cis/trans)
[00238] as table 1 and shown in Figure 1, aspect raising crystallization half-life (being that polymkeric substance reaches half required time of its maximum degree of crystallinity), 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol are than other comonomer, and be more effective as ethylene glycol and m-phthalic acid.By the crystallization rate (improving crystallization half-life) that reduces PCT, can be by the methods known in the art manufacturing based on as described herein 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the amorphous goods of the PCT of 3-cyclobutanediol modification.As shown in table 1, these materials can show than higher second-order transition temperature of other modification PCT copolyesters and lower density.
[00239] preparation of the polyester shown in the table 1 is described below.
Embodiment 1A
[00240] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 80mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 20mol% dimethyl isophthalate residue and 100mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (28/72 cis/trans).
[00241] mixture with 56.63g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 55.2g 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, 14.16g dimethyl isophthalate and 0.0419g dibutyltin oxide places 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 210 ℃ (Wood ' s metal bath).Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.The content of flask also was elevated to temperature 290 ℃ in 5 minutes subsequently gradually 210 ℃ of heating in 30 minutes.Reaction mixture kept 60 minutes at 290 ℃, applied vacuum gradually then in ensuing 5 minutes and reached 100mmHg up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 5 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 90 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 87.5 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.63dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 100mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 20.2mol% dimethyl isophthalate residue.
Embodiment 1B
[00242] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 20mol% glycol residue and 80mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (32/68 cis/trans).
[00243] mixture with 77.68g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 50.77g 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, 27.81g ethylene glycol and 0.0433g dibutyltin oxide places 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 200 ℃.Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.Content in the flask also was elevated to temperature 210 ℃ in 60 minutes subsequently gradually 200 ℃ of heating in 5 minutes.Reaction mixture kept 120 minutes and subsequently at 30 minutes internal heating to 280 ℃ at 210 ℃.In case be in 280 ℃, in ensuing 5 minutes, apply vacuum gradually and reach 100mmHg up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 10 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 90 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 87.7 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.71dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises the 19.8mol% glycol residue.
Embodiment 1C
[00244] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 20mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue and 80mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (31/69 cis/trans).
[00245] with 77.68g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 48.46g 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 17.86g2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol and 0.046g dibutyltin oxide place 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.This polyester is to prepare to the described similar mode of embodiment 1A.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 100.5 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.73dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 80.5mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 19.5 mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 1D
[00246] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 40mol% dimethyl isophthalate residue and 100mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (28/72 cis/trans).
[00247] mixture with 42.83g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 55.26g 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, 28.45g dimethyl isophthalate and 0.0419g dibutyltin oxide places 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 210 ℃.Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.Content in the flask also was elevated to temperature 290 ℃ in 5 minutes subsequently gradually 210 ℃ of heating in 30 minutes.Reaction mixture kept 60 minutes at 290 ℃, applied vacuum gradually then in ensuing 5 minutes and reached 100mmHg up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 5 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 90 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 81.2 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.67dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 100mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 40.2mol% dimethyl isophthalate residue.
Embodiment 1E
[00248] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 40mol% glycol residue and 60mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (31/69 cis/trans).
[00249] mixture with 81.3g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 42.85g 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, 34.44g ethylene glycol and 0.0419g dibutyltin oxide places 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 200 ℃.Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.Content in the flask also was elevated to temperature 210 ℃ in 60 minutes subsequently gradually 200 ℃ of heating in 5 minutes.Reaction mixture kept 120 minutes and subsequently at 30 minutes internal heating to 280 ℃ at 210 ℃.In case be in 280 ℃, in ensuing 5 minutes, apply vacuum gradually and reach 100mmHg up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 10 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 90 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 82.1 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.64dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises the 34.5mol% glycol residue.
Embodiment 1F
[00250] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 40mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue and 60mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (31/69 cis/trans).
[00251] with 77.4g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 36.9g 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 32.5g2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol and 0.046g dibutyltin oxide place 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 210 ℃.Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.Content in the flask also was elevated to temperature 260 ℃ in 3 minutes subsequently gradually 210 ℃ of heating in 30 minutes.Reaction mixture keeps also arriving maximum 290 ℃ at 30 minutes internal heating subsequently in 120 minutes at 260 ℃.In case be in 290 ℃, in ensuing 5 minutes, apply vacuum gradually and reach 100mmHg up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 5 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 90 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 122 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.65dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 59.9mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 40.1 mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 1G
[00252] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 20mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue (98/2 cis/trans) and 80mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (31/69 cis/trans).
[00253] with 77.68g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 48.46g 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 20.77g2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol and 0.046g dibutyltin oxide place 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 210 ℃.Stirring velocity is set at 200RPM in whole experiment.The content of flask also was elevated to temperature 260 ℃ in 3 minutes subsequently gradually 210 ℃ of heating in 30 minutes.Reaction mixture keeps also arriving many 290 ℃ at 30 minutes internal heating subsequently in 120 minutes at 260 ℃.In case be in 290 ℃, in ensuing 5 minutes, apply vacuum gradually and reach 100mmHg, and also stirring velocity is dropped to 100RPM up to the flask internal pressure.In ensuing 5 minutes, again the flask internal drop is hanged down to 0.3mmHg, and stirring velocity is dropped to 50RPM.The pressure that keeps 0.3mmHg altogether 60 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 103 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.65dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 85.7mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 14.3mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 1H
[00254] present embodiment illustrates target group becomes 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 20mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue (5/95 cis/trans) and 80mol%1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue (31/69 cis/trans).
[00255] with 77.68g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 48.46g 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 20.77g2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol and 0.046g dibutyltin oxide place 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 210 ℃.When the experiment beginning, stirring velocity is set at 200RPM.The content of flask also was elevated to temperature 260 ℃ in 3 minutes subsequently gradually 210 ℃ of heating in 30 minutes.Reaction mixture kept 120 minutes and subsequently at 30 minutes internal heating to 290 ℃ at 260 ℃.In case be in 290 ℃, in ensuing 5 minutes, apply vacuum gradually, setting point is 100mmHg, and also stirring velocity is dropped to 100RPM.In ensuing 5 minutes, again the flask internal pressure is reduced to setting point 0.3mmHg, and stirring velocity is dropped to 50RPM.Keep this pressure altogether 60 minutes to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Notice that vacuum system does not reach above-mentioned setting point, but produced enough vacuum with preparation high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 99 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.73dl/g.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 15mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 2
[00256] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol have improved the toughness of the copolyesters (polyester that comprises terephthalic acid and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol) based on PCT.
[00257] as described below, prepare based on 2,2,4 4-tetramethyl--1, the copolyesters of 3-cyclobutanediol.For all samples, the cis/trans ratios of 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol is about 31/69.Copolyesters based on ethylene glycol and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol is the commercialization polyester.The copolyesters of embodiment 2A (Eastar PCTG5445) obtains from Eastman Chemical Co..The copolyesters of embodiment 2B obtains with trade(brand)name Spectar from Eastman Chemical Co..Embodiment 2C and embodiment 2D prepare with the improvement program of pilot scale (each 15-lb batch) according to the described program of embodiment 1A, and have logarithmic viscosity number described in the following table 2 and second-order transition temperature.With target tin quantity is that 300ppm (dibutyltin oxide) prepares embodiment 2C.Final product comprises 295ppm tin.The color value of the polyester of embodiment 2C is L *=77.11; a *=-1.50; And b *=5.79.With target tin quantity is that 300ppm (dibutyltin oxide) prepares embodiment 2D.Final product comprises 307ppm tin.The color value of the polyester of embodiment 2D is L *=66.72; a *=-1.22; And b *=16.28.
[00258] material is injection molded into strip and subsequently otch carry out izod test.Vary with temperature and obtained the notched izod shock strength, also it is reported in the table 2.
[00259] for given sample, izod impact strength experiences big change (major transition) in little temperature range.For example, the izod impact strength based on the copolyesters of 38mol% ethylene glycol has experienced this transformation at 15-20 ℃.This transition temperature is relevant with the variation of failure mode; Fragility/low-yield in the lesser temps inefficacy, and toughness/high-energy lost efficacy at comparatively high temps.This transition temperature is expressed as the brittle-ductile transition temperature T Bd, it is that flexible is measured.T BdBe reported in the table 2 and in Fig. 2, map with respect to comonomer mol%.
[00260] data show, with the T that improves PCT BdEthylene glycol compare, in PCT, add 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol has reduced T BdAnd improved toughness.
Table 2
Notched izod impact energy (ft-lb/in)
Embodiment Comonomer (mol%) 1 IV (dl/ g) T g(℃) T bd(℃) -20℃ -15℃ -10℃ -5 0℃ 5 10 ℃ 15 20 ℃ 25 30 ℃
2A 38.0%B 0.68 86 18 NA NA NA 1.5 NA NA 1.5 1.5 32 32 NA
2B 69.0%B 0.69 82 26 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.1 NA 2.4 13.7 28 7
2℃ 22.0%℃ 0.66 106 -5 1.5 NA 12 23 23 NA 23 NA NA NA NA
2D 42.8%℃ 0.60 133 -12 2.5 2.5 11 NA 14 NA NA NA NA NA NA
1. the remainder of the diol component of polyester is a 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol in the table.All polymkeric substance prepare by the 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT).
NA=is unavailable.
Wherein: B is an ethylene glycol
C is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol (50/50 cis/trans)
Embodiment 3
[00261] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol can improve the toughness of the copolyesters (polyester that comprises terephthalic acid and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol) based on PCT.
Zhi Bei polyester comprises 2,2,4 of 15-25mol% in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
[00262] as described below, prepare based on dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the copolyesters of 3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, it has composition as shown in table 3 and performance.The remainder that reaches the 100mol% diol component of polyester in the table 3 is 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (31/69 cis/trans).
[00263] material is injection molded into the thick strip of the thick and 6.4mm of 3.2mm and subsequently otch carry out the izod impact test.Obtain the notched izod shock strengths and be reported in the table 3 at 23 ℃.Measure density, Tg and the crystallization half-life of molding strip.Melt viscosity at 290 ℃ of measurement pellets.
Table 3
Various performance compilations to some useful polyester of the present invention
Embodiment TMCD mol% % cis TMCD Pellet IV (dl/g) Moulding IV (dl/g) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 3.2mm (J/m) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 6.4mm (J/m) Proportion (g/mL) Tg (℃) From 170 ℃ of the crystallization half-lives (min) of melt Melt viscosity, 1 rad/sec.290 ℃ (pool)
A 15 48.8 0.736 0.707 1069 878 1.184 104 15 5649
B 18 NA 0.728 0.715 980 1039 1.183 108 22 6621
C 20 NA 0.706 0.696 1006 1130 1.182 106 52 6321
D 22 NA 0.732 0.703 959 988 1.178 108 63 7161
E 21 NA 0.715 0.692 932 482 1.179 110 56 6162
F 24 NA 0.708 0.677 976 812 1.180 109 58 6282
G 23 NA 0.650 0.610 647 270 1.182 107 46 3172
H 23 47.9 0.590 0.549 769 274 1.181 106 47 1736
I 23 48.1 0.531 0.516 696 352 1.182 105 19 1292
J 23 47.8 0.364 NA NA NA NA 98 NA 167
NA=is unavailable.
Embodiment 3A
[00264] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 14.34lb (45.21gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 4.58lb (14.44gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to<1mmHg.With reaction mixture remain on 290 ℃ and<pressure of 1mmHg under up to the power of agitator no longer raise (70 minutes).Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.736dL/g, and Tg is 104 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 85.4mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 14.6mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=78.20; a *=-1.62; And b *=6.23.
Embodiment 3B-embodiment 3D
[00265] polyester described in the embodiment 3B-embodiment 3D is according to the program preparation similar to the described program of embodiment 3A.The composition and the performance of these polyester are shown in Table 3.
Embodiment 3E
[00266] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 12.61lb (39.77gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 6.30lb (19.88gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to<1mmHg.Reaction mixture 290 ℃ and<maintenance 60 minutes down of the pressure of 1mmHg.Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.715dL/g, and Tg is 110 ℃.X-ray analysis shows that polyester has 223ppm tin.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 78.6mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 21.4mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=76.45; a *=-1.65; And b *=6.47.
Embodiment 3F
[00267] polyester described in the embodiment 3F is according to the program preparation similar to the described program of embodiment 3A.The composition and the performance of this polyester are shown in Table 3.
Embodiment 3H
[00268] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 12.61lb (39.77gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 6.30lb (19.88gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to<1mmHg.Reaction mixture 290 ℃ and<maintenance 12 minutes down of the pressure of 1mmHg.Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.590dL/g, and Tg is 106 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 77.1mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 22.9mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=83.27; a *=-1.34; And b *=5.08.
Embodiment 3I
[00269] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 12.61lb (39.77gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 6.30lb (19.88gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to 4mmHg.Reaction mixture kept 30 minutes under the pressure of 290 ℃ and 4mmHg.Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.531dL/g, and Tg is 105 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 76.9mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 23.1mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=80.42; a *=-1.28; And b *=5.13.
Embodiment 3J
[00270] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 12.61lb (39.77gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 6.30lb (19.88gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to 4mmHg.When reaction mixture temperature is 290 ℃ and pressure when being 4mmHg, use nitrogen immediately the pressure of pressurized vessel to be increased to 1 normal atmosphere.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.364dL/g, and Tg is 98 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 77.5mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 22.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=77.20; a *=-1.47; And b *=4.62.
Embodiment 4
[00271] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol can improve the toughness of the copolyesters (polyester that comprises terephthalic acid and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol) based on PCT.
Zhi Bei polyester comprises greater than 25-less than 2,2,4 of 40mol% in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
[00272] as described below, prepare based on dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the copolyesters of 3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (31/69 cis/trans), it has composition as shown in table 4 and performance.The remainder that reaches the polyester glycol component of 100mol% in the table 4 is 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (31/69 cis/trans).
[00273] material is injection molded into the thick strip of the thick and 6.4mm of 3.2mm and subsequently otch carry out the izod impact test.Obtain the notched izod shock strengths and be reported in the table 4 at 23 ℃.Measure density, Tg and the crystallization half-life of molding strip.Melt viscosity at 290 ℃ of measurement pellets.
Table 4
Various performance compilations to some useful polyester of the present invention
Embodiment TMCD mole% % cis TMCD Pellet IV (dl/g) Moulding IV (dl/g) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 3.2mm (J/m) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 6.4mm (J/m) Proportion (g/mL) Tg (℃) From 170 ℃ of the crystallization half-lives (min) of melt Melt viscosity, 1 rad/sec, 290 ℃ (pool)
A 27 47.8 0.714 0.678 877 878 1.178 113 280 8312
B 31 NA 0.667 0.641 807 789 1.174 116 600 6592
NA=is unavailable.
Embodiment 4A
[00274] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 11.82lb (37.28gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 6.90lb (21.77gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.Keep time of 1 hour under 270 ℃ and 90mmHg after, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to<1mmHg.With reaction mixture remain on 290 ℃ and<pressure of 1mmHg under up to the power of agitator no longer raise (50 minutes).Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.714dL/g, and Tg is 113 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 73.3mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 26.7mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 4B
[00275] polyester of embodiment 4B is according to the program preparation similar to the described program of embodiment 4A.The composition and the performance of this polyester are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 5
[00276] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol can improve the toughness of the copolyesters (polyester that comprises terephthalic acid and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol) based on PCT.Zhi Bei polyester comprises 2,2,4 in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1, and 3-cyclobutanediol residue, its quantity is 40mol% or more.
[00277] as described below, prepare based on dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the copolyesters of 3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, it has composition as shown in table 5 and performance.The remainder that reaches the polyester glycol component of 100mol% in the table 5 is 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (31/69 cis/trans).
[00278] material is injection molded into the thick strip of the thick and 6.4mm of 3.2mm and subsequently otch carry out the izod impact test.Obtain the notched izod shock strengths and be reported in the table 5 at 23 ℃.Measure density, Tg and the crystallization half-life of molding strip.Melt viscosity at 290 ℃ of measurement pellets.
Table 5
Various performance compilations to some useful polyester of the present invention
Embodiment TMCD mole% % cis TMCD Pellet IV (dl/g) Moulding IV (dl/g) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 3.2mm (J/m) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 6.4mm (J/m) Proportion (g/mL) Tg (℃) From 170 ℃ of the crystallization half-lives (min) of melt Melt viscosity, 1 rad/sec, 290 ℃ (pool)
A 44 46.2 0.657 0.626 727 734 1.172 119 NA 9751
B 45 NA 0.626 0.580 748 237 1.167 123 NA 8051
C 45 NA 0.582 0.550 671 262 1.167 125 19782 5835
D 45 NA 0.541 0.493 424 175 1.167 123 NA 3275
E 59 46.6 0.604 0.576 456 311 1.156 139 NA 16537
F 45 47.2 0.475 0.450 128 30 1.169 121 NA 1614
NA=is unavailable.
Embodiment 5A
[00279] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 8.84lb (27.88gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 10.08lb (31.77gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM, then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to 2mmHg.Reaction mixture is remained under the pressure of 290 ℃ and 2mmHg power up to agitator no longer raise (80 minutes).Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.657dL/g, and Tg is 119 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 56.3mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 43.7mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=75.04; a *=-1.82; And b *=6.72.
Embodiment 5B-embodiment 5D
[00280] polyester described in the embodiment 5B-embodiment 5D is according to the program preparation similar to the described program of embodiment 5A.The composition and the performance of these polyester are shown in Table 5.
Embodiment 5E
[00281] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.71gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 6.43lb (20.28gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 12.49lb (39.37gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then agitator speed is reduced to 1 5RPM, then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 290 ℃ and pressure reduced to 2mmHg.With reaction mixture remain on 290 ℃ and<pressure of 1mmHg under up to the power of agitator no longer raise (50 minutes).Use nitrogen that the pressure of pressurized vessel is elevated to 1 normal atmosphere then.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.604dL/g, and Tg is 139 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 40.8mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 59.2mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=80.48; a *=-1.30; And b *=6.82.
Embodiment 5F
[00282] in the presence of 200ppm catalyzer three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin, make 21.24lb (49.7gram-mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 8.84lb (27.88gram-mol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 10.08lb (31.77gram-mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol one reacts.Be reflected under the nitrogen purging and in 18 gallons of stainless steel pressure containers being furnished with condensation tower, vacuum system and HELICONE type agitator, carry out.Along with agitator turns round with 25RPM, reaction mixture temperature is elevated to 250 ℃, and pressure is elevated to 20psig.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours under 250 ℃ and 20psig pressure.With the speed of 3psig/min pressure is reduced to 0psig then.Then the temperature of reaction mixture is risen to 270 ℃ and pressure reduced to 90mmHg.After 1 hour hold-time under 270 ℃ and the 90mmHg, agitator speed is reduced to 15RPM and pressure is reduced to 4mmHg.When reaction mixture temperature is 270 ℃ and pressure when being 4mmHg, use nitrogen immediately the pressure of pressurized vessel to be increased to 1 normal atmosphere.From pressurized vessel, extrude molten polymer subsequently.The polymkeric substance of grind refrigerative, extruding is so that sieve by 6-mm.The logarithmic viscosity number of polymkeric substance is 0.475dL/g, and Tg is 121 ℃.NMR analysis revealed polymkeric substance comprises 55.5mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 44.5mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.The color value of polymkeric substance is L *=85.63; a *=-0.88; And b *=4.34.
Embodiment 6-Comparative Examples
[00283] present embodiment has shown the data that are used for contrast material, and it is shown in Table 6.PC is the Makrolon 2608 from Bayer, and its nominal consists of 100mol% dihydroxyphenyl propane residue and 100mol% diphenyl carbonate residue.Makrolon 2608 has the nominal melt flow rate (MFR) of use 1.2kg weight at the 20g/10min of 300C measurement.PET is the Eastar 9921 from Eastman ChemicalCompany, and its nominal consists of 100mol% terephthalic acid, 3.5mol% cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and 96.5mol% ethylene glycol.PETG is the Eastar 6763 from EastmanChemical Company, and its nominal consists of 100mol% terephthalic acid, 31mol% cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and 69mol% ethylene glycol.PCTG is the Eastar DN001 from Eastman Chemical Company, and its nominal consists of 100mol% terephthalic acid, 62mol% cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and 38mol% ethylene glycol.PCTA is the Eastar AN001 from Eastman Chemical Company, and its nominal consists of 65mol% terephthalic acid, 35mol% m-phthalic acid and 100mol% cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM).Polysulfones is the Udel 1700 from Solvay, and its nominal consists of 100mol% dihydroxyphenyl propane residue and 100mol%4,4-two chlorosulfonyl sulfone residues.Udel 1700 has the nominal melt flow rate (MFR) of use 2.16kg weight at the 6.5g/10min of 343C measurement.SAN is the Lustran 31 from Lanxess, and its nominal consists of 76wt% vinylbenzene and 24wt% vinyl cyanide.Lustran 31 has the nominal melt flow rate (MFR) of use 3.8kg weight at the 7.5g/10min of 230C measurement.Compare with all other resins, embodiments of the invention demonstrate improved toughness in the thick strip of 6.4mm.
Table 6
The various performance compilations of some commercialization polymkeric substance
Embodiment The polymkeric substance title Pellet IV (dl/g) Moulding IV (dl/g) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 3.2mm (J/m) 23 ℃ of thick battens of notched izod 6.4mm (J/m) Proportion (g/mL) Tg (℃) From the crystallization half-life (min) of melt
A PC 12MFR NA 929 108 1.20 146 NA
B PCTG 0.73 0.696 NB 70 1.23 87 30,170℃
C PCTA 0.72 0.702 98 59 1.20 87 15,150℃
D PETG 0.75 0.692 83 59 1.27 80 2500, 130℃
E PET 0.76 0.726 45 48 1.33 78 1.5, 170℃
F SAN 7.5MFR NA 21 NA 1.07 ~110 NA
G PSU 6.5MFR NA 69 NA 1.24 ~190 NA
NA=is unavailable
Embodiment 7
[00284] present embodiment illustrates and is used to prepare 2,2,4 of polyester of the present invention, 4-tetramethyl--1, and the amount of 3-cyclobutanediol is to the influence of the second-order transition temperature of polyester.Zhi Bei polyester comprises 2,2,4 of 15-25mol% in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment 7A-embodiment 7G
[00285] with dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol are weighed and are added in the 500-milliliter list neck round-bottomed flask.2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the NMR of 3-cyclobutanediol parent material are analyzed and are shown that cis/trans ratios is 53/47.The polyester of present embodiment adopts 1.2/1 glycol/sour ratio preparation, and is all excessive all from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol.Add enough dibutyltin oxide catalyzer in final polymkeric substance, to obtain 300ppm tin.Flask is under the 0.2SCFC nitrogen purging with vacuum reduction (reduction) ability.Flask is immersed 200 ℃ Belmont metal bath and after the reactant fusion, stir with 200RPM.After about 2.5 hours, temperature is increased to 210 ℃ and these conditions were kept other 2 hours.Temperature is increased to 285 ℃ (in about 25 minutes) and in 5 minutes pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.Along with viscosity increases, reduce and stir, 15RPM is that used minimum stirs.Change the total polymerization time to obtain the target logarithmic viscosity number.After polymerization is finished, make the decline of Belmont metal bath and allow polymkeric substance to be cooled to be lower than its second-order transition temperature.After about 30 minutes, once more flask is immersed Belmont metal bath (temperature has risen to 295 ℃ in this waiting time of 30 minutes) and heated polymerizable thing material up to its disengaging (pulledaway) glass flask.Stirring polymer material with medium level in flask cools off up to polymkeric substance.From flask, take out polymkeric substance and grinding so that sieve by 3mm.This program is changed the copolyesters as described below that consists of 20mol% with productive target.
[00286] as measurement logarithmic viscosity number as described in above " measuring method " part.As described in " measuring method " part in front, by 1H NMR measures the composition of polyester.After speed quenching, use second-heating, measure second-order transition temperature by DSC with 20 ℃/min.
Embodiment 7H-embodiment 7Q
[00287] these polyester are by carrying out transesterify in the stage of separating and polycondensation prepares.The transesterify experiment is carried out in (CTR) reactor that heats up continuously.CTR is equipped with single shaft impeller blade agitator, is covered with electric mantle and is furnished with the 3000ml glass reactor of the filling reflux condensation mode post of heating.Be added with in the reactor 777g (4mol) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 230g (1.6mol) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin of the cyclohexanedimethanol of 3-cyclobutanediol, 460.8g (3.2mol) and 1.12g (make and in final polymkeric substance, will have the 200ppm tin metal).It is 100% output that heating jacket manually is set.Adopt the Camile program control system to make setting point and data gathering become convenient.In case the reactant fusion just begins to stir and slowly be increased to 250rpm.Along with runtime, the temperature of reactor raises gradually.By the equal a record weight of collected methyl alcohol of sky.When 260 ℃ following time of lesser temps of methyl alcohol effusion stopping or being in preliminary election, stopped reaction.Adopt nitrogen purging to discharge oligopolymer and cool to room temperature.Adopt the liquid nitrogen freezing oligopolymer and be broken into enough little fritter, in the 500ml round-bottomed flask of packing into after the process weighing.
[00288] in polycondensation, adds the above prepared oligopolymer of the 150g that has an appointment in the 500ml round-bottomed flask.This flask equipped has stainless steel agitator and cap (polymer head).Glassware is arranged on the last and startup Camile sequence of half moles of polymer testing apparatus (a half mole polymer rig).In case oligopolymer fusion, agitator are positioned as apart from complete rotation of drag (one full turn from the flask bottom).The temperature/pressure by the Camile software control/stirring speed sequence for each embodiment is reported in the following table.
[00289] the Camile sequence of embodiment 7H and embodiment 7I
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 6 25
7 110 290 6 25
[00290] the Camile sequence of embodiment 7N-embodiment 7Q
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 3 25
7 110 290 3 25
[00291] the Camile sequence of embodiment 7K and embodiment 7L
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 2 25
7 110 290 2 25
[00292] the Camile sequence of embodiment 7J and embodiment 7M
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 1 25
7 110 290 1 25
[00293] from flask, reclaims resulting polymers, use the chopping of hydraulic pressure knife mill, and be ground to the 6mm size of mesh.Provide every kind of sample that grinds polymkeric substance to be determined as follows: in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, to measure logarithmic viscosity number, obtain levels of catalysts (Sn) and obtain color (L in 0.5g/100ml concentration by transmitted spectrum by XRF at 25 ℃ *, a *, b *).By 1H NMR obtains polymkeric substance and forms.Use Rheometrics MechanicalSpectrometer (RMS-800) sample to be carried out the test of thermostability and melt viscosity.
[00294] following table has shown the experimental data of the polyester of present embodiment.Data show, for the constant logarithmic viscosity number, and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the increase of 3-cyclobutanediol level has improved second-order transition temperature in almost linear mode.Fig. 3 has also shown the dependency of Tg to composition and logarithmic viscosity number.
Table 7
The relation of second-order transition temperature and logarithmic viscosity number and composition
Embodiment mol% TMCD % cis TMCD IV (dL/g) T g(℃) η o260 ℃ (pool) η o275 ℃ (pool) η o90 ℃ (pool)
A 20 51.4 0.72 109 11356 19503 5527
B 19.1 51.4 0.60 106 6891 3937 2051
C 19 53.2 0.64 107 8072 4745 2686
D 18.8 54.4 0.70 108 14937 8774 4610
E 17.8 52.4 0.50 103 3563 1225 883
F 17.5 51.9 0.75 107 21160 10877 5256
G 17.5 52 0.42 98 NA NA NA
H 22.8 53.5 0.69 109 NA NA NA
I 22.7 52.2 0.68 108 NA NA NA
J 23.4 52.4 0.73 111 NA NA NA
K 23.3 52.9 0.71 111 NA NA NA
L 23.3 52.4 0.74 112 NA NA NA
M 23.2 52.5 0.74 112 NA NA NA
N 23.1 52.5 0.71 111 NA NA NA
O 22.8 52.4 0.73 112 NA NA NA
P 22.7 53 0.69 112 NA NA NA
Q 22.7 52 0.70 111 NA NA NA
NA=is unavailable
Embodiment 8
[00295] present embodiment illustrates and is used to prepare 2,2,4 of polyester of the present invention, 4-tetramethyl--1, and the amount of 3-cyclobutanediol is to the influence of the second-order transition temperature of polyester.Zhi Bei polyester comprises greater than 25-less than 2,2,4 of 40mol% in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
[00296] with dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol are weighed and are added in the 500-milliliter list neck round-bottomed flask.2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the NMR of 3-cyclobutanediol parent material are analyzed and are shown that cis/trans ratios is 53/47.The polyester of present embodiment adopts 1.2/1 glycol/sour ratio preparation, and is all excessive all from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol.Add enough dibutyltin oxide catalyzer in final polymkeric substance, to obtain 300ppm tin.Flask is under the 0.2SCFC nitrogen purging with vacuum reduction (reduction) ability.Flask is immersed 200 ℃ Belmont metal bath and after the reactant fusion, stir with 200RPM.After about 2.5 hours, temperature is increased to 210 ℃ and these conditions were kept other 2 hours.Temperature is increased to 285 ℃ (about 25 minutes) and in 5 minutes pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.Along with viscosity increases, reduce and stir, 15RPM is that used minimum stirs.Change the total polymerization time to obtain the target logarithmic viscosity number.After polymerization is finished, make the decline of Belmont metal bath and allow polymkeric substance to be cooled to be lower than its second-order transition temperature.After about 30 minutes, once more flask is immersed Belmont metal bath (temperature has risen to 295 ℃ in this wait of 30 minutes) and heated polymerizable thing material and break away from glass flask up to it.Stirring polymer material with medium level in flask cools off up to polymkeric substance.From flask, take out polymkeric substance and grinding so that sieve by 3mm.This program is changed the copolyesters as described below that consists of 32mol% with productive target.
[00297] as measurement logarithmic viscosity number as described in above " measuring method " part.As in front " measuring method " and as described in the part, by 1H NMR measures the composition of polyester.After speed quenching, use second-heating, measure second-order transition temperature by DSC with 20 ℃/min.
[00298] following table has shown the experimental data of the polyester of present embodiment.Fig. 3 has also shown the dependency of Tg to composition and logarithmic viscosity number.Data show, for the constant logarithmic viscosity number, and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the increase of 3-cyclobutanediol level has improved second-order transition temperature in almost linear mode.
Table 8
The relation of second-order transition temperature and logarithmic viscosity number and composition
Embodiment mol% TMCD % cis TMCD IV (dL/g) T g(℃) η o260 ℃ (pool) η o275 ℃ (pool) η o290 ℃ (pool)
A 32.2 51.9 0.71 118 29685 16074 8522
B 31.6 51.5 0.55 112 5195 2899 2088
C 31.5 50.8 0.62 112 8192 4133 2258
D 30.7 50.7 0.54 111 4345 2434 1154
E 30.3 51.2 0.61 111 7929 4383 2261
F 30.0 51.4 0.74 117 31476 17864 8630
G 29.0 51.5 0.67 112 16322 8787 4355
H 31.1 51.4 0.35 102 NA NA NA
NA=is unavailable
Embodiment 9
[00299] present embodiment illustrates and is used to prepare 2,2,4 of polyester of the present invention, 4-tetramethyl--1, and the amount of 3-cyclobutanediol is to the influence of the second-order transition temperature of polyester.To comprise quantity be 40mol% or more 2,2,4 to Zhi Bei polyester in the present embodiment, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue.
Embodiment A-AC
[00300] these polyester are by carrying out transesterify in the stage of separating and polycondensation prepares.The transesterify experiment is carried out in (CTR) reactor that heats up continuously.CTR is equipped with single shaft impeller blade agitator, is covered with electric mantle and is furnished with the 3000ml glass reactor of the filling reflux condensation mode post of heating.Be added with in the reactor 777g dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 3 75g 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) butyl tin of the cyclohexanedimethanol of 3-cyclobutanediol, 317g and 1.12g (make and in final polymkeric substance, will have the 200ppm tin metal).It is 100% output that heating jacket manually is set.Adopt the Camile program control system to make setting point and data gathering become convenient.In case the reactant fusion just begins to stir and slowly be increased to 250rpm.Along with runtime, the temperature of reactor raises gradually.By the equal a record weight of collected methyl alcohol of sky.When the following time of lesser temps of methyl alcohol effusion stopping or the being in 260C of preliminary election, stopped reaction.Adopt nitrogen purging to discharge oligopolymer and cool to room temperature.Adopt the liquid nitrogen freezing oligopolymer also to be broken into enough little fritter, with weigh and the 500ml round-bottomed flask of packing in.
[00301] in polycondensation, is added with the above prepared oligopolymer of 150g in the 500ml round-bottomed flask.This flask equipped has stainless steel agitator and cap.Be arranged on glassware on the half moles of polymer testing installation and start the Camile sequence.In case oligopolymer fusion, agitator are positioned as apart from complete rotation of drag.The temperature/pressure by the Camile software control/stirring speed sequence for these embodiment is reported in the following table, unless followingly explain in addition.
The Camile sequence of polycondensation
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 6 25
7 110 290 6 25
[00302] the Camile sequence of embodiment A, C, R, Y, AB, AC
Stage Time (mmin) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 6 25
7 110 290 6 25
[00303] for Embodiment B, D, F, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the time in the stage 7 is 80 minutes.For embodiment G and J, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the time in the stage 7 is 50 minutes.For embodiment L, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the time in the stage 7 is 140 minutes.
[00304] the Camile sequence of embodiment E
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 300 90 50
6 5 300 7 25
7 110 300 7 25
[00305] for example I, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the vacuum tightness in stage 6 and 7 is 8 holders.For embodiment O, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the vacuum tightness in stage 6 and 7 is 6 holders.For embodiment P, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the vacuum tightness in stage 6 and 7 is 4 holders.For embodiment Q, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the vacuum tightness in stage 6 and 7 is 5 holders.
[00306] the Camile sequence of embodiment H
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 280 90 50
6 5 280 5 25
7 110 280 5 25
[00307] for embodiment U and AA, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the vacuum tightness in stage 6 and 7 is 6 holders.For EXAMPLE V and X, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but in stage 6 and 7, vacuum tightness is 6 holders, stir speed (S.S.) is 15rpm.For embodiment Z, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but in stage 6 and 7, stir speed (S.S.) is the Camile sequence of [00308] embodiment K
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 300 90 50
6 5 300 6 15
7 110 300 6 15
[00309] for embodiment M, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but in stage 6 and 7, vacuum tightness is 8 holders.For embodiment N, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but in stage 6 and 7, vacuum tightness is 7 holders.
[00310] the Camlle sequence of embodiment S and T
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 5 290 6 25
5 110 290 6 25
[00311] from flask, reclaims resulting polymers, use the chopping of hydraulic pressure knife mill, and be ground to the 6mm size of mesh.Provide every kind of sample that grinds polymkeric substance to carry out following test: in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane, to measure logarithmic viscosity number, obtain levels of catalysts (Sn) and obtain color (L with 0.5g/100ml concentration by transmitted spectrum by XRF at 25 ℃ *, a *, b *).By 1H NMR obtains polymkeric substance and forms.Use Rheometrics MechanicalSpectrometer (RMS-800) sample to be carried out the test of thermostability and melt viscosity.
Embodiment A D-AK and AT
[00312] for preparation as described in embodiment A-AC, still, for embodiment A D-AK and AT, target tin amount is 150ppm to the polyester of these embodiment in final polymkeric substance as above.Following table has been described the temperature/pressure by the Camile software control/stir speed (S.S.) sequence for these embodiment.
[00313] the Camile sequence of embodiment A D, AF and AH
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 400 50
5 110 290 400 50
6 5 290 8 50
7 110 295 8 50
[00314] for embodiment A D, agitator is transferred to 25rpm when the stages 7 remain 95 minutes.
[00315] the Camile sequence of embodiment A E
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 10 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 283 760 50
4 3 283 175 50
5 5 283 5 50
6 5 283 1.2 50
7 71 285 1.2 50
[00316] for embodiment A K, the identical sequence in the use in the table, but the time in the stage 7 is 75 minutes.
[00317] the Camile sequence of embodiment A G
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 10 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 285 760 50
4 3 285 175 50
5 5 285 5 50
6 5 285 4 50
7 220 290 4 50
[00318] the Camile sequence of embodiment A I
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 285 90 50
6 5 285 6 50
7 70 290 6 50
[00319] the Camile sequence of embodiment A J
Stage Time (min) Temperature (℃) Vacuum (holder) Stir (rpm)
1 5 245 760 0
2 5 245 760 50
3 30 265 760 50
4 3 265 90 50
5 110 290 90 50
6 5 290 6 25
7 110 295 6 25
Embodiment A L-AS
[00320] with dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol are weighed and are added in the 500-milliliter list neck round-bottomed flask.The polyester of present embodiment adopts 1.2/1 glycol/sour ratio preparation, and is all excessive all from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol.Add enough dibutyltin oxide catalyzer in final polymkeric substance, to obtain 300ppm tin.Flask is under the 0.2 SCFC nitrogen purging with the low ability of vacuum drop.Flask is immersed 200 ℃ Belmont metal bath and after the reactant fusion, stir with 200RPM.After about 2.5 hours, temperature is increased to 210 ℃ and these conditions were kept other 2 hours.Temperature is increased to 285 ℃ (in about 25 minutes) and in 5 minutes pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.Along with viscosity increases, reduce and stir, 15RPM is that used minimum stirs.Change the total polymerization time to obtain the target logarithmic viscosity number.After polymerization is finished, make the decline of Belmont metal bath and allow polymkeric substance to be cooled to be lower than its second-order transition temperature.After about 30 minutes, once more flask is immersed Belmont metal bath (temperature has risen to 295 ℃ in this wait of 30 minutes) and heated polymerizable thing material and break away from glass flask up to it.Stirring polymer material with medium level in flask cools off up to polymkeric substance.From flask, take out polymkeric substance and grinding so that sieve by 3mm.This program is changed the copolyesters as described below that consists of 45mol% with productive target.
[00321] as measurement logarithmic viscosity number as described in above " measuring method " part.As described in " measuring method " part in front, by 1H NMR measures the composition of polyester.After speed quenching, use second-heating, measure second-order transition temperature by DSC with 20 ℃/min.
[00322] following table has shown the experimental data of the polyester of present embodiment.Data show, for the constant logarithmic viscosity number, and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the increase of 3-cyclobutanediol level has improved second-order transition temperature in almost linear mode.Fig. 3 has also shown the dependency of Tg to composition and logarithmic viscosity number.
Table 9
The relation of second-order transition temperature and logarithmic viscosity number and composition
Embodiment mol% TMCD % cis TMCD IV (dL/g) T g(℃) η o260 ℃ (pool) η o275 ℃ (pool) η o290 ℃ (pool)
A 43.9 72.1 0.46 131 NA NA NA
B 44.2 36.4 0.49 118 NA NA NA
C 44 71.7 0.49 128 NA NA NA
D 44.3 36.3 0.51 119 NA NA NA
E 46.1 46.8 0.51 125 NA NA NA
F 43.6 72.1 0.52 128 NA NA NA
G 43.6 72.3 0.54 127 NA NA NA
H 46.4 46.4 0.54 127 NA NA NA
I 45.7 47.1 0.55 125 NA NA NA
J 44.4 35.6 0.55 118 NA NA NA
K 45.2 46.8 0.56 124 NA NA NA
L 43.8 72.2 0.56 129 NA NA NA
M 45.8 46.4 0.56 124 NA NA NA
N 45.1 47.0 0.57 125 NA NA NA
O 45.2 46.8 0.57 124 NA NA NA
P 45 46.7 0.57 125 NA NA NA
Q 45.1 47.1 0.58 127 NA NA NA
R 44.7 35.4 0.59 123 NA NA NA
S 46.1 46.4 0.60 127 NA NA NA
T 45.7 46.8 0.60 129 NA NA NA
U 46 46.3 0.62 128 NA NA NA
V 45.9 46.3 0.62 128 NA NA NA
X 45.8 46.1 0.63 128 NA NA NA
Y 45.6 50.7 0.63 128 NA NA NA
Z 46.2 46.8 0.65 129 NA NA NA
AA 45.9 46.2 0.66 128 NA NA NA
AB 45.2 46.4 0.66 128 NA NA NA
AC 45.1 46.5 0.68 129 NA NA NA
AD 46.3 52.4 0.52 NA NA NA NA
AE 45 7 50.9 0.54 NA NA NA NA
AF 46.3 52.6 0.56 NA NA NA NA
AG 46 50.6 0.56 NA NA NA NA
AH 46.5 51.8 0.57 NA NA NA NA
AI 45.6 51.2 0.58 NA NA NA NA
AJ 46 51.9 0.58 NA NA NA NA
AK 45.5 51.2 0.59 NA NA NA NA
AL 45.8 50.1 0.624 125 NA NA 7696
AM 45.7 49.4 0.619 128 NA NA 7209
AN 46.2 49.3 0.548 124 NA NA 2348
AP 45.9 49.5 0.72 128 76600 40260 19110
AQ 46.0 50 0.71 131 68310 32480 17817
AR 46.1 49.6 0.383 117 NA NA 387
AS 45.6 50.5 0.325 108 NA NA NA
AT 47.2 NA 0.48 NA NA NA NA
NA=is unavailable
Embodiment 10
[00323] present embodiment illustrates 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, and the dominant position of the type of 3-cyclobutanediol isomer (cis or trans) is to the influence of the second-order transition temperature of polyester.
[00324] with dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol are weighed and are added in the 500-milliliter list neck round-bottomed flask.The polyester of present embodiment adopts 1.2/1 glycol/sour ratio preparation, and is all excessive all from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol.Add enough dibutyltin oxide catalyzer in final polymkeric substance, to obtain 300ppm tin.Flask is under the 0.2SCFC nitrogen purging with the low ability of vacuum drop.Flask is immersed 200 ℃ Belmont metal bath and after the reactant fusion, stir with 200RPM.After about 2.5 hours, temperature is increased to 210 ℃ and these conditions were kept other 2 hours.Temperature is increased to 285 ℃ (in about 25 minutes) and in 5 minutes pressure is reduced to 0.3mmHg.Along with viscosity increases, reduce and stir, 15RPM is that used minimum stirs.Change the total polymerization time to obtain the target logarithmic viscosity number.After polymerization is finished, make the decline of Belmont metal bath and allow polymkeric substance to be cooled to be lower than its second-order transition temperature.After about 30 minutes, once more flask is immersed Belmont metal bath (temperature has risen to 295 ℃ in this wait of 30 minutes) and heated polymerizable thing material and break away from glass flask up to it.Stirring polymer material with medium level in flask cools off up to polymkeric substance.From flask, take out polymkeric substance and grinding so that sieve by 3mm.This program is changed the copolyesters as described below that consists of 45mol% with productive target.
[00325] as measurement logarithmic viscosity number as described in above " measuring method " part.As described in " measuring method " part in front, by 1H NMR measures the composition of polyester.After speed quenching, use second-heating, measure second-order transition temperature by DSC with 20 ℃/min.
[00326] following table has shown the experimental data of the polyester of present embodiment.Data show, for the constant logarithmic viscosity number, improving aspect the second-order transition temperature, and cis 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, it is trans 2,2,4 that the effect of 3-cyclobutanediol is about, 4-tetramethyl--1, the twice of 3-cyclobutanediol.
Table 10
2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol cis/trans is formed the influence to Tg
Embodiment mol% TMCD IV (dL/g) T g(℃) η o260 ℃ (pool) η o275 ℃ (pool) η o290 ℃ (pool) % cis TMCD
A 45.8 0.71 119 N.A. N.A. N.A. 4.1
B 43 2 0.72 122 N.A. N.A. N.A 22.0
C 46.8 0.57 119 26306 16941 6601 22.8
D 43.0 0.67 125 55060 36747 14410 23.8
E 43.8 0.72 127 101000 62750 25330 24.5
F 45.9 0.533 119 11474 6864 2806 26.4
G 45.0 0.35 107 N.A. N.A. N.A. 27.2
H 41.2 0.38 106 1214 757 N.A. 29.0
I 44.7 0.59 123 N.A. N.A. N.A 35.4
J 44.4 0.55 118 N.A. N.A. N.A 35.6
K 44.3 0.51 119 N.A. N.A. N.A. 36.3
L 44.0 0.49 128 N.A. N.A. N.A. 71.7
M 43.6 0.52 128 N.A. N.A N.A. 72.1
N 43.6 0.54 127 N.A. N.A. N.A. 72.3
O 41.5 0.58 133 15419 10253 4252 88.7
P 43.8 0.57 135 16219 10226 4235 89.6
Q 41.0 0.33 120 521 351 2261 90.4
R 43.0 0.56 134 N.A. N.A. N.A. 90.6
S 43.0 0.49 132 7055 4620 2120 90.6
T 43.1 0.55 134 12970 8443 3531 91.2
U 45.9 0.52 137 N.A. N.A. N.A. 98.1
NA=is unavailable
Embodiment 11
[00327] present embodiment illustrates and comprises 100mol% dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) residue, 55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 45mol% 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the preparation of the copolyesters of 3-cyclobutanediol residue.
[00328] with 97.10g (0.5 mole) dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 52.46g (0.36 mole) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 34.07g (0.24 mole) 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol and 0.0863g (300ppm) dibutyltin oxide place 500 ml flasks that are equipped with nitrogen inlet mouth, metal agitator and short distillation column.Flask is placed the Wood metal bath that is heated to 200 ℃.Content in the flask also was elevated to temperature 210 ℃ in 1 hour subsequently 200 ℃ of heating.Reaction mixture kept 2 hours and subsequently at 30 minutes internal heating to 290 ℃ at 210 ℃.In case be in 290 ℃, applied the vacuum of 0.01psig at ensuing 3-5 minute gradually.Keep about altogether 45 minutes of perfect vacuum (0.01psig) to remove excessive unreacted glycol.Obtain high melt viscosity, transparent and colourless polymkeric substance visually, second-order transition temperature is 125 ℃, and logarithmic viscosity number is 0.64dL/g.
Embodiment 12-Comparative Examples
[00329] present embodiment illustrates based on 100%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, and the polyester of 3-cyclobutanediol has slow crystallization half-life.
[00330] with the preparation of the similar method of method described in the embodiment 1A only based on terephthalic acid and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the polyester of 3-cyclobutanediol, performance is shown in Table 11.Adopt the 300ppm dibutyltin oxide to prepare this polyester.This 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the cis/trans ratios of 3-cyclobutanediol are 65/35.
[00331] suppresses film at 320 ℃ by the polymkeric substance that grinds.Is increment at 220-250 ℃ with 10 ℃, carries out the measurement of the crystallization half-life of melt, and measuring result is recorded in the table 11.The fastest crystallization half-life of sample thief is as the minimum value of temperature variant crystallization half-life.Be about 1300 minutes the fastest crystallization half-life of this polyester.This value and the following true contrast that forms: only the polyester (PCT) based on terephthalic acid and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (no comonomer modification) has extremely short crystallization half-life (less than 1 minute), as shown in Figure 1.
Table 11
Crystallization half-life (minute)
Comonomer (mol%) IV (dl/g) T g(℃) T max(℃) 220℃ (min) 230℃ (min) 240℃ (min) 250℃ (min)
100mol%F 0.63 170. 0 330 3291 3066 1303 1888
Wherein: F is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol (65/35 trans/cis)
Embodiment 13
[00332] use 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to comprise the sheet material of polyester, described polyester is with 100mol% terephthalic acid residue, 80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 20mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue are that the target composition is prepared.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 177 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured logarithmic viscosity number and second-order transition temperature.The measuring result of the logarithmic viscosity number of sheet material is 0.69dl/g.The measuring result of the second-order transition temperature of sheet material is 106 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 2 weeks of conditioning down.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment G).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 106 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, this point by before thermoforming not under the situation of predrying sheet material these sheet materials have at least 95% stretching and do not have foaming and obtain proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 86 145 501 64 N
B
100 150 500 63 N
C 118 156 672 85 N
D 135 163 736 94 N
E 143 166 760 97 N
F 150 168 740 94 L
G 159 172 787 100 L
Embodiment 14
[00333] use 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to comprise the sheet material of polyester, described polyester is with 100mol% terephthalic acid residue, 80mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 20mol%2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue are that the target composition is prepared.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 177 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured logarithmic viscosity number and second-order transition temperature.The measuring result of the logarithmic viscosity number of sheet material is 0.69dl/g.The measuring result of the second-order transition temperature of sheet material is 106 ℃.Then with sheet material in 100% relative humidity and 25 ℃ 2 weeks of conditioning down.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 60/40/40% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment G).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 106 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point has at least 95% stretching and do not have foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 141 154 394 53 N
B 163 157 606 82 N
C 185 160 702 95 N
D 195 161 698 95 N
E 215 163 699 95 L
F 230 168 705 96 L
G 274 174 737 100 H
H 275 181 726 99 H
Embodiment 15-Comparative Examples
[00334] uses 3.5 inches sheet materials that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of KelVx 201.Kelvx is by 69.85%PCTG (available from the Eastar of Eastman Chemical Co., it has 100mol% terephthalic acid residue, 62mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 38mol% glycol residue); 30%PC (bisphenol-a polycarbonate); The blend of forming with 0.15%Weston 619 (stablizer of selling by Crompton Corporation).Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 177 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 100 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 2 weeks of conditioning down.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment E).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 100 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had at least 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 90 146 582 75 N
B 101 150 644 83 N
C 111 154 763 98 N
D 126 159 733 95 N
E 126 159 775 100 N
F 141 165 757 98 N
G 148 168 760 98 L
Embodiment 16-Comparative Examples
[00335] uses 3.5 inches sheet materials that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of Kelvx 201.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 177 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 100 ℃.Then with sheet material in 100% relative humidity and 25 ℃ 2 weeks of conditioning down.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 60/40/40% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment H).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 100 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 110 143 185 25 N
B 145 149 529 70 N
C 170 154 721 95 N
D 175 156 725 96 N
E 185 157 728 96 N
F 206 160 743 98 L
G 253 NR 742 98 H
H 261 166 756 100 H
NR=is record not
Embodiment 17-Comparative Examples
[00336] sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form by PCTG 25976 (100mol% terephthalic acid residue, 62mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residue and 38mol% glycol residue).Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 87 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.17wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 87 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 102 183 816 100 N
B 92 171 811 99 N
C 77 160 805 99 N
D 68 149 804 99 N
E 55 143 790 97 N
F 57 138 697 85 N
Embodiment 18-Comparative Examples
[00337] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 20wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate (bisphenol-a polycarbonate), 79.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 94 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.25wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 94 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 92 184 844 100 H
B 86 171 838 99 N
C 73 160 834 99 N
D 58 143 787 93 N
E 55 143 665 79 N
Embodiment 19-Comparative Examples
[00338] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 30wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 69.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 99 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.25wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 99 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 128 194 854 100 H
B 98 182 831 97 L
C 79 160 821 96 N
D 71 149 819 96 N
E 55 145 785 92 N
F 46 143 0 0 NA
G 36 132 0 0 NA
NA=is inapplicable.0 value shows and do not form sheet material, because it is not drawn into mould (may because its temperature is too low).
Embodiment 20-Comparative Examples
[00339] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 40wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 59.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 105 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.265wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment 8A-8E).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 105 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 111 191 828 100 H
B 104 182 828 100 H
C 99 179 827 100 N
D 97 177 827 100 N
E 78 160 826 100 N
F 68 149 759 92 N
G 65 143 606 73 N
Embodiment 21-Comparative Examples
[00340] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 50wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 49.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 111 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.225wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by at this group experiment (maximum part volume of acquisition in the embodiment A-D).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 111 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point is had greater than 95% stretching and do not had foaming by the sheet material of not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material before thermoforming and obtains proof.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 118 192 815 100 H
B 99 182 815 100 H
C 97 177 814 100 L
D 87 171 813 100 N
E
80 160 802 98 N
F 64 154 739 91 N
G
60 149 0 0 NA
NA=is inapplicable.0 value shows and do not form sheet material, because it is not drawn into mould (may because its temperature is too low).
Embodiment 22-Comparative Examples
[00338] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 60wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 39.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 117 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.215wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 117 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can not thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point does not obtain proof by not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material to have greater than 95% stretching and the sheet material that do not have a foaming before thermoforming.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 114 196 813 100 H
B
100 182 804 99 H
C 99 177 801 98 L
D 92 171 784 96 L
E 82 168 727 89 L
F 87 166 597 73 N
Embodiment 23-Comparative Examples
[00342] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 65wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 34.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 120 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.23wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 120 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can not thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point does not obtain proof by not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material to have greater than 95% stretching and the sheet material that do not have a foaming before thermoforming.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 120 197 825 100 H
B 101 177 820 99 H
C 95 174 781 95 L
D 85 171 727 88 L
E 83 166 558 68 L
Embodiment 24-Comparative Examples
[00343] uses 1.25 inches compatible blends that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of 70wt%Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate, 29.85wt%PCTG 25976 and 0.15wt%Weston 619.The sheet material that uses 3.5 inches single screw extrusion machine productions to form then by this blend.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 123 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.205wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A and B).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 123 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can not thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point does not obtain proof by not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material to have greater than 95% stretching and the sheet material that do not have a foaming before thermoforming.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 126 198 826 100 H
B 111 188 822 100 H
C 97 177 787 95 L
D 74 166 161 19 L
E 58 154 0 0 NA
F 48 149 0 0 NA
NA=is inapplicable.0 value shows and do not form sheet material, because it is not drawn into mould (may because its temperature is too low).
Embodiment 25-Comparative Examples
[00344] uses 3.5 inches sheet materials that single screw extrusion machine production is made up of Teijin L-1250 polycarbonate.Continuous sheeting, thickness limited is 118 mils, then various sheet materials is clipped to suitable dimension.A sheet material is measured second-order transition temperature, and it is 149 ℃.Then with sheet material in 50% relative humidity and 60 ℃ 4 weeks of conditioning down.The measuring result of moisture content is 0.16wt%.Using the Brown thermoforming machine subsequently is in 2.5: 1 the former to stretch ratio with sheet heat forming.Only use the top heating, thermoforming baking oven for heating device is set at 70/60/60% output.Sheet material is stayed the different time that reaches in the baking oven, so that measure the influence of sheet temperature, as shown in following table to part quality.Part quality stretches by volume, the calculating of measuring thermoformed components and the visual inspection thermoformed components is measured.Stretching is to calculate like this: piece volumes is divided by the maximum part volume that obtains in this group experiment (embodiment A).Any bubble of visual inspection thermoformed components, and foaming degree is classified as nothing (N), low (L) or high (H).Following result proves, these second-order transition temperatures are that 149 ℃ thermoforming sheet material can not thermoforming under condition shown below, and this point does not obtain proof by not producing under the situation of predrying sheet material to have greater than 95% stretching and the sheet material that do not have a foaming before thermoforming.
Embodiment The thermoforming condition Part quality
Heat-up time (s) Sheet temperature (℃) Piece volumes (mL) Stretch (%) Bubble (N, L, H)
A 152 216 820 100 H
B 123 193 805 98 H
C 113 191 179 22 H
D 106 188 0 0 H
E 95 182 0 0 NA
F 90 171 0 0 NA
NA=is inapplicable.0 value shows and do not form sheet material, because it is not drawn into mould (may because its temperature is too low).
[00345] comparison of the data from above related work embodiment can be clear that, aspect second-order transition temperature, density, slow crystallization rate, melt viscosity and toughness, compare with the commercially available polyester that gets, polyester of the present invention provides tangible advantage.
[00346] the present invention describes in detail with reference to embodiment disclosed herein, but should be appreciated that, can change and change within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (75)

1. container, it comprises at least a polymer blend, and described polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, and described polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms;
With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms;
With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.10-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane 25 ℃ of concentration with 0.5g/100ml; With
The Tg of wherein said polyester is 85-200 ℃.
2. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g.
3. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.5-1.20dL/g.
4. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.35-1.0dL/g.
5. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.40-0.90dL/g.
6. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is greater than 0.42-0.80dL/g.
7. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.45-0.75dL/g.
8. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.50-0.70dL/g.
9. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.50-0.68dL/g.
10. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.35-0.75dL/g.
11. the container of claim 1, wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.60-0.72dL/g.
12. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 80-120 ℃.
13. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 90-120 ℃.
14. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 95-115 ℃.
15. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 100-190 ℃.
16. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 110-180 ℃.
17. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 110-160 ℃.
18. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 110-150 ℃.
19. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 115-180 ℃.
20. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 120-160 ℃.
21. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 120-150 ℃.
22. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 130-145 ℃.
23. the container of claim 7, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 130-145 ℃.
24. the container of claim 1, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 120-135 ℃.
25. the container of claim 7, the Tg of wherein said polyester are 120-135 ℃.
26. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 1-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-99mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
27. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 5-less than 50mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol greater than 50mol%-95mol%1.
28. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 10-30mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 70-90mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
29. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 14-25mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-86mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
30. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 15-25mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 75-85mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
31. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 17-24mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 76-83mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
32. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 25-90mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-75mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
33. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 35-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-65mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
34. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-85mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
35. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
36. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 45-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-55mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
37. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 50-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-50mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
38. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-65mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
39. the container of claim 7, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-85mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 15-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
40. the container of claim 7, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
41. the container of claim 7, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-65mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
42. the container of claim 11, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises 40-65mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 35-60mol%1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
43. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises greater than 50-99mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
44. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises greater than 50-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-be less than 50mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
45. the container of claim 1, the described diol component of wherein said polyester comprises greater than 51-80mol%2,2,4, and 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 20-be less than 49mol%1, the 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
46. the container of claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid component comprises the terephthalic acid residue of 80-100mol%.
47. the container of claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid component comprises the terephthalic acid residue of 90-100mol%.
48. the container of claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid component comprises the terephthalic acid residue of 95-100mol%.
49. the container of claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid component comprises the terephthalic acid residue of 99-100mol%.
50. the container of claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid component comprises the terephthalic acid residue of 100mol%.
51. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester comprises 1, ammediol residue, 1,4-butyleneglycol residue or their mixture.
52. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is to comprise 20mol% or more cis 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 80mol% or still less trans 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
53. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is to comprise 40mol% or more cis 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 60mol% or still less trans 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
54. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is the cis 2,2,4 that comprises greater than 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than trans 2 of 50mol%, 2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
55. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is to comprise 50mol% or more cis 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and 50mol% or still less trans 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
56. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is the cis 2,2,4 that comprises greater than 50mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than trans 2 of 50mol%, 2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
57. the container of claim 1 is wherein said 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the 3-cyclobutanediol is the cis 2,2,4 that comprises greater than 55mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than trans 2 of 45mol%, 2,4,4-tetramethyl--1, the mixture of 3-cyclobutanediol.
58. the container of claim 1, wherein said polymer blend comprises at least a following polymkeric substance one of at least that is selected from: nylon, except the polyester those of claim 1, polymeric amide, polystyrene, polystyrene copolymer, styrene acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile butadient styrene, polymethylmethacrylate, acrylic copolymer, poly-(ether imide), polyphenylene oxide is as poly-(2,6-dimethyl phenylate), perhaps polyphenyl ether/styrene blend, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene sulfide/sulfone, poly-(ester-carbonic ether), polycarbonate, polysulfones, polysulfones ether, poly-(ether-ketone) with aromatic dihydroxy compound; Or their mixture.
59. the container of claim 1, wherein said polymer blend comprises at least a polycarbonate.
60. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester comprise at least a residue that is used for the branching agent of described polyester.
61. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester comprise at least a branching agent residue, its amount is 0.01-10wt% based on the gross weight of polyester.
62. the container of claim 1, the melt viscosity of wherein said polyester are measured at 1 radian per second on the rotation melt rheometer at 290 ℃ less than 30,000 pools.
63. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester had 170 ℃ of crystallization half-lives greater than 5 minutes.
64. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester had 170 ℃ of crystallization half-lives greater than 1000 minutes.
65. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester had 170 ℃ of crystallization half-lives greater than 10000 minutes.
66. having at 23 ℃, the container of claim 1, wherein said polymer blend be the density of 1.10-less than 1.2g/ml.
67. the container of claim 1, wherein said polymer blend comprises at least a thermo-stabilizer.
68. the container of claim 1, wherein said polyester according to the yellowness index of ASTM D-1925 less than 50.
69. the container of claim 1, the notched izod shock strength of wherein said polyester is 10ft-lbs/in at least, measures down at 23 ℃ according to ASTM D256 with 10-mil otch in the thick strip of 1/8-inch.
70. the container of claim 1, wherein said container is a bottle.
71. the container of claim 70, wherein said bottle be selected from following one of at least: 2 litre flasks, 20 ounces of beverage bottles, 16.9 ounces of beverage bottles; Medical vials; Personal hygiene bottle, carbonated soft drink bottle; Hot filling bottle; Water bottle; Alcoholic beverage bottle such as Beer Bottle and White Spirit Bottle; With bottle with at least one handle.
72. the container of claim 71, wherein said alcoholic beverage bottle be selected from following one of at least: Beer Bottle and White Spirit Bottle.
73. the container of claim 1, wherein said container be selected from bottle, jar, in phial and the pipe one of at least.
74. the container of claim 1, wherein said container be selected from following one of at least: sterile chamber; Tableware steam dish; Food disc or pallet; The frozen product pallet; But the food trays of microwave heating; Hot filling container is used to seal or cover the amorphous lid or the sheet of food trays; Food storage containers; Box; Cup; The kettle jar; Handleless cup; Bowl; Beverage container; The sterilization foodstuff container; The centrifugation bucket; Vacuum cleaning container and collection and treatment tube.
75. a container, it comprises at least a polymer blend, and described polymer blend comprises at least a polyester, and described polyester comprises:
(a) dicarboxylic acid component, it comprises:
I) terephthalic acid residue of 70-100mol%;
The ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-30mol%, it has maximum 20 carbon atoms;
With
The iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of 0-10mol%, it has maximum 16 carbon atoms;
With
(b) diol component, it comprises:
I) 2,2,4 of 1-99mol%, 4-tetramethyl--1,3-cyclobutanediol residue; With
The ii) 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol residue of 1-99mol%,
(c) residue of at least a branching agent;
Total molecular fraction of wherein said dicarboxylic acid component is that total molecular fraction of 100mol% and described diol component is 100mol%; With
Wherein, the logarithmic viscosity number of described polyester is 0.35-1.2dL/g, measures in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane 25 ℃ of concentration with 0.5g/100ml; With
The Tg of wherein said polyester is 85-200 ℃.
CNA2006800205397A 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Container comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol Pending CN101193934A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69156705P 2005-06-17 2005-06-17
US60/691,567 2005-06-17
US60/731,389 2005-10-28
US60/731,454 2005-10-28
US60/738,869 2005-11-22
US60/739,058 2005-11-22
US60/750,682 2005-12-15
US60/750,693 2005-12-15
US60/750,692 2005-12-15
US60/750,547 2005-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101193934A true CN101193934A (en) 2008-06-04

Family

ID=39488210

Family Applications (28)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006800205804A Pending CN101193668A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Dialysis filter shell comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN2006800205626A Active CN101193943B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature
CNA2006800205819A Pending CN101193944A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Anti-protein articles comprising cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800205255A Pending CN101203540A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Eye device comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3- cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA200680020572XA Pending CN101193721A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Preparation of transparent, shaped articles containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800205838A Pending CN101193945A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 LCD films or sheets comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA2006800205895A Pending CN101193980A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Methods for preparing transparent formed articles comprising polymer containing a cyclobutanediol
CN2006800205607A Active CN101193942B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CN2006800205611A Active CN101193932B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800207458A Pending CN101193946A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800206489A Pending CN101213239A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Thermoformed sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800207443A Active CN101203544B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Thermoplastic articles comprising cyclobutanediol having a decorative material embedded therein
CNA2006800205700A Pending CN101193979A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent deoxidizing compositions comprising polymer containing a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
CNA2006800205236A Pending CN101193977A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Intravenous components comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA2006800205448A Pending CN101203542A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Optical mediam comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN200680020542.9A Active CN101193936B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions comprising a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
CNA2006800205594A Pending CN101193978A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent polymer blends containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
CNA2006800205397A Pending CN101193934A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Container comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800205433A Active CN101193937B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Bottle comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800205058A Active CN101203541B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and high glass transition temperature and product made therefrom
CNA2006800205452A Pending CN101193938A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions containing high amounts of cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800205490A Pending CN101193940A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Outdoor signs comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN2006800205378A Active CN101193933B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature
CNA2006800205467A Pending CN101193939A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions containing cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800205823A Pending CN101193733A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent, multilayered article containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol and its preparing method
CNA2006800205518A Pending CN101193941A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Glass laminates comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN200680020540XA Active CN101193935B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Feeder comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800206544A Active CN101203543B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol having certain cis/trans ratios

Family Applications Before (17)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006800205804A Pending CN101193668A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Dialysis filter shell comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN2006800205626A Active CN101193943B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature
CNA2006800205819A Pending CN101193944A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Anti-protein articles comprising cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800205255A Pending CN101203540A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Eye device comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3- cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA200680020572XA Pending CN101193721A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Preparation of transparent, shaped articles containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800205838A Pending CN101193945A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 LCD films or sheets comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA2006800205895A Pending CN101193980A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Methods for preparing transparent formed articles comprising polymer containing a cyclobutanediol
CN2006800205607A Active CN101193942B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CN2006800205611A Active CN101193932B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800207458A Pending CN101193946A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CNA2006800206489A Pending CN101213239A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Thermoformed sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800207443A Active CN101203544B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Thermoplastic articles comprising cyclobutanediol having a decorative material embedded therein
CNA2006800205700A Pending CN101193979A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent deoxidizing compositions comprising polymer containing a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
CNA2006800205236A Pending CN101193977A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Intravenous components comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CNA2006800205448A Pending CN101203542A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Optical mediam comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN200680020542.9A Active CN101193936B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions comprising a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
CNA2006800205594A Pending CN101193978A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent polymer blends containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom

Family Applications After (10)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006800205433A Active CN101193937B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Bottle comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800205058A Active CN101203541B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and high glass transition temperature and product made therefrom
CNA2006800205452A Pending CN101193938A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions containing high amounts of cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800205490A Pending CN101193940A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Outdoor signs comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN2006800205378A Active CN101193933B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and have a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature
CNA2006800205467A Pending CN101193939A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions containing cyclobutanediol and articles made therefrom
CNA2006800205823A Pending CN101193733A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Transparent, multilayered article containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol and its preparing method
CNA2006800205518A Pending CN101193941A (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Glass laminates comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
CN200680020540XA Active CN101193935B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Feeder comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN2006800206544A Active CN101203543B (en) 2005-06-17 2006-03-30 Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol having certain cis/trans ratios

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (28) CN101193668A (en)

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Publication number Publication date
CN101193932A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193946A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193668A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203544A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101193936B (en) 2014-04-23
CN101193935A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193943A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203542A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101193943B (en) 2012-09-05
CN101193936A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193939A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203540A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101193937A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193932B (en) 2012-08-08
CN101193979A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193945A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203544B (en) 2013-07-17
CN101193977A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193937B (en) 2012-04-25
CN101193721A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193944A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203543A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101193942A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193733A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193941A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203541B (en) 2012-10-10
CN101193942B (en) 2012-09-05
CN101193940A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193980A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101193935B (en) 2013-01-02
CN101193933B (en) 2012-07-04
CN101193978A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101213239A (en) 2008-07-02
CN101203541A (en) 2008-06-18
CN101193938A (en) 2008-06-04
CN101203543B (en) 2012-02-01
CN101193933A (en) 2008-06-04

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