CN101190974A - Pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101190974A
CN101190974A CNA2007101901749A CN200710190174A CN101190974A CN 101190974 A CN101190974 A CN 101190974A CN A2007101901749 A CNA2007101901749 A CN A2007101901749A CN 200710190174 A CN200710190174 A CN 200710190174A CN 101190974 A CN101190974 A CN 101190974A
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pyrrolidone
resin
modified composite
composite function
absorption resin
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张炜铭
潘华润
王芝祥
潘丙才
陈勇
赵昕
许正文
洪昌红
张全兴
陈金龙
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses pyrrolidone group decorated and compound functional absorption resin and a preparation method. As for the structural unit of the invention, see the picture from right side. The preparation method comprises the steps: A) chloromethyl polystyrene resin is swollen into organic solvent, in which catalyst is then added at the temperature of 20-120 DEG C; the content of resin residual chlorine is controlled between 4-15 percent and reaction terminal point is determined to obtain polystyrene-divinylbenzene absorption resin with different crosslinking degrees; B) mother solution is drained completely after the step A) and residual solvent and catalyst are washed away by water or organic solvent before the remains are swollen; pyrrolidone functional reagent is added to further react with residual chloromethyl on the internal and the external surface of the resin so as to prepare pyrrolidone group decorated and compound functional absorption resin. The resin has wide applying prospect in the fields of drug separation, food decoloration, protein purification, the accumulation and separation of the organic matter in water and garbage leachate processing, the treatment of organic industrial wastewater, resource, etc.

Description

Pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymeric adsorbent and synthetic method thereof, specifically, be meant a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the complex function polystyrene resin is owing to have characteristics such as high-specific surface area, various surface chemistry, high mechanical strength, increasingly extensive water body purification, extract drugs, the chromatographic separation technology field of being applied to.The macroporous ion exchange resin of relevant pyrrolidone containing base, existing report is applied to chromatographic separation, but this resin is without crosslinking reaction later, and specific surface area is very low usually, and is relatively poor to the nonpolar organic matter absorption property, and the mechanical property of resin particle is not high yet; And general polymeric adsorbent can only pass through hydrophobic interaction fractionation by adsorption organism, to the adsorptive power of hydrophilic organics hydrophilicity a little less than.Calendar year 2001, Nanjing University applied for " a kind of synthetic method with superhigh cross-linking weak basic anion exchange resin of dual-use function " patent (patent No. ZL0134143.2), its key step is: a) utilize whiteruss, the 200# solvent oil is made pore-creating agent, use magnesiumcarbonate, gelatin, one or more mixtures such as polyvinyl alcohol are made dispersion agent, vinylbenzene is made monomer, divinylbenzene is made linking agent, peroxidation benzene first phthalein is made initiator, adopt suspension polymerization, synthetic low crosslinking degree macroporous polystyrene, select steam distillation for use or use acetone according to pore-creating agent character then, lower boiling gasoline extracting pore-creating agent, air stream drying gets the low cross-linking macropore polystyrene resin (ps) again, following abbreviation Archon pearl body; B) soak Archon pearl body with Archon pearl body weight 4-7 chloromethyl ether doubly, zinc chloride with Archon pearl body weight 30-50% is made catalyzer, carry out chloromethylation at 36-42 ℃, reach more than 18% until cl content, take out most chlorination mother solution, water or organic solvent are washed remaining chlorination mother solution in the most resin, and be dry then, get dry chloroethyl crosslinked polystyrene, following abbreviation chlorine ball; C) at chloromethylation low cross-linking polystyrene in cross-linking process after one's death, make solvent with oil of mirbane or substituted-nitrobenzene etc., with Louis's acid as catalyst such as zinc chloride, iron trichloride, tin tetrachloride, consumption is the 5-30% of chlorine ball weight, be warming up to suitable temp, determine reaction end by control resin residual chlorine content; D) after the reaction, take out most reaction mother liquor, with one or more organic solvent washing polymeric adsorbents in ethanol, methylal, acetone, the methyl alcohol, directly use the dimethylamine amination then, the dimethylamine consumption is 1-3 a times of chlorine ball, can make the superhigh cross-linking weak basic anion exchange resin of a series of different specific surface areas, different exchange capacities.This patent has related to employing dimethylamine modification polymeric adsorbent and has obtained the composite function super high crosslinked resin of amine-modified weak base in the resin synthesis step, but does not mention at resin surface grafting pyrrolidone functional group.
Literature search shows that pyrrolidone-base modified complex function adsorption resin and preparation method thereof is not seen bibliographical information.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof.Resin of the present invention has both wetting ability and lipophilicity, has overcome general polymeric adsorbent and can only pass through the organic shortcoming of hydrophobic interaction fractionation by adsorption, has the dual function of absorption and ion-exchange.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, its structural unit is as follows:
Can from structural unit, find out the existing wetting ability pyrrolidone of this resin functional group, hydrophobicity vinylbenzene skeleton is arranged again.This resin can carry out ion exchange (or electrostatic interaction) by pyrrolidone group and metal ion or easily protonated organic acidity compound, carries out the hydrophobic adsorption of Van der Waals between hydrophobicity that also can be by the skeleton of resin own and the organic hydrophobic part.
Described a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, its specific surface area are 300-1500m 2/ g, exchange capacity are 0.1-5.0mmol/g.
A kind of preparation method of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin may further comprise the steps:
A) chlorine ball (chloromethylation low cross-linking macroporous polystyrene one divinylbenzene resin) is swollen in oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride or the orthodichlorobenzene solvent, add zinc chloride or iron trichloride, tin tetrachloride as catalyzer, temperature is 20-120 ℃, control resin residual chlorine content is that 4-15% determines reaction end, obtains the polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymeric adsorbent of different degree of crosslinking;
B) steps A) after the reaction, take out most reaction mother liquor, residual solvent and the catalyzer of one or more organic solvent flush awaies in water or ethanol, acetone, methylal, the methyl alcohol; Make swelling agent with trichloroethane, oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride, orthodichlorobenzene, benzene or toluene then, consumption is 2-6 a times of weight resin; Under 30-90 ℃ temperature, add pyrrolidone function reagent, consumption is 0.5-3 a times of weight resin, further react with resin surfaces externally and internally residual chlorine methyl, reaction times is 2-24 hour, can make the pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin of serial different specific surface area, different exchange capacities.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, steps A) in, the consumption of oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride or orthodichlorobenzene is 2-6 a times of chlorine ball; In the crosslinking reaction process, the amount of catalyzer zinc chloride, iron trichloride or tin tetrachloride is the 4-50% of chlorine ball weight behind the chlorine ball.Substituted-nitrobenzene has been meant substituent oil of mirbane herein, and substituting group is mainly alkyl.
The preparation method of described a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, normally, under the identical situation of other conditions, the pyrrolidone reagent dosage is many more, reaction times is long more, temperature of reaction is high more, and the specific surface area of prepared composite function resin is low more, and loading capacity is high more.
Beneficial effect
The invention discloses a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof, resin provided by the invention has the dual function of absorption and ion-exchange.The present invention adopts the pyrrolidon modified pyrrolidone containing base composite function resin that obtains, the hydrogen bond of pyrrolidone-base, static and coordination are remarkable in its adsorption mechanism, and because the pyrrolidone ring can form big delocalized bond with adsorbate, its thermostability also is improved to some extent than the modified superhigh crosslinked resin of general amido.It possesses wetting ability pyrrolidone functional group and hydrophobicity vinylbenzene skeleton simultaneously, and both sexes biological reagents such as albumen are had good affinity; And pyrrolidone functional group and polyphenolic substance reactive force are very strong, are particularly conducive to the fractionation by adsorption of detritus acid.Fields such as the improvement of therefore, this resin organism ground enrichment in medicine separation, food decolouring, albumen purification, water, separation, percolate processing and organic industrial sewage and resource utilization have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Get the 30g degree of crosslinking and be 8% chlorine ball productions such as () Langfang, Hebei electric power resin processing plants, add oil of mirbane swelling 12h in the 250ml there-necked flask of 60ml; Speed with 1 ℃/2min is warming up to 80 ℃, adds the zinc chloride of 2g under certain stirring velocity, and sustained reaction to resin residual chlorine content is 12%; Take out most reaction mother liquor, with 600ml methylal and methanol wash polystyrene resin.The oil of mirbane swelling 12h that adds 60ml; The control solution temperature is 40 ℃, constantly drips pyrrolidone 80ml sustained reaction 8h under the stirring velocity of 110rpm, takes out and filters, extracting, oven dry, products therefrom is a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, this resin pyrrolidone-base content is 5.0mmol/g, and specific surface area is 550m 2/ g.
Embodiment 2
Get the 30g degree of crosslinking and be 8% chlorine ball productions such as () Langfang, Hebei electric power resin processing plants, add oil of mirbane swelling 18h in the 500ml there-necked flask of 150ml; Speed with 1 ℃/4min is warming up to 120 ℃, adds the tin chloride of 15g under certain stirring velocity, and sustained reaction to resin residual chlorine content is 4%; Take out most reaction mother liquor, with 2L ethanol and washing with acetone polystyrene resin.The oil of mirbane swelling 8h that adds 150ml; The control solution temperature is 70 ℃, constantly drips pyrrolidone 15ml sustained reaction 6h under the stirring velocity of 50rpm, takes out and filters, extracting, oven dry, products therefrom is a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, this resin pyrrolidone-base content is 0.2mmol/g, and specific surface area is 1450m 2/ g.
Embodiment 3
Get the 30g degree of crosslinking and be 8% chlorine ball productions such as () Langfang, Hebei electric power resin processing plants, add ethylene dichloride swelling 10h in the 500ml there-necked flask of 120ml; Speed with 1 ℃/6min is warming up to 40 ℃, adds the iron(ic) chloride of 9g under certain stirring velocity, and sustained reaction to resin residual chlorine content is 9%; Take out most reaction mother liquor, with 500ml washing with acetone polystyrene resin.The ethylene dichloride swelling 10h that adds 120ml; The control solution temperature is 50 ℃, constantly drips pyrrolidone 60ml sustained reaction 6h under the stirring velocity of 90rpm, takes out and filters, extracting, oven dry, products therefrom is a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, this resin pyrrolidone-base content is 3.5mmol/g, and specific surface area is 800m 2/ g.
Embodiment 4
Get the 30g degree of crosslinking and be 8% chlorine ball productions such as () Langfang, Hebei electric power resin processing plants, add orthodichlorobenzene swelling 14h in the 250ml there-necked flask of 70ml; Speed with 1 ℃/2min is warming up to 90 ℃, adds the iron(ic) chloride of 12g under certain stirring velocity, and sustained reaction to resin residual chlorine content is 5%; Take out most reaction mother liquor, with 100ml methylal washing polystyrene resin.The orthodichlorobenzene swelling 6h that adds 70ml; The control solution temperature is 45 ℃, constantly drips pyrrolidone 200ml sustained reaction 4h under the stirring velocity of 80rpm, takes out and filters, extracting, oven dry, products therefrom is a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, this resin pyrrolidone-base content is 0.5mmol/g, and specific surface area is 1020m 2/ g.
Embodiment 5
Get 30 kg degree of crosslinking and be 8% chlorine ball productions such as () Langfang, Hebei electric power resin processing plants, add orthodichlorobenzene swelling 16h in the 500L reactor of 90L; Speed with 1 ℃/3min is warming up to 75 ℃, adds the zinc chloride of 11kg under certain stirring velocity, and sustained reaction to resin residual chlorine content is 7%; Take out most reaction mother liquor, with 1000L water and methanol wash polystyrene resin.The orthodichlorobenzene swelling 10h that adds 90L; The control solution temperature is 60 ℃, constantly drips pyrrolidone 90L sustained reaction 8h under the stirring velocity of 35rpm, takes out and filters, extracting, oven dry, products therefrom is a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin, this resin pyrrolidone-base content is 2.0mmol/g, and specific surface area is 1220m 2/ g.

Claims (6)

1. pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin is characterized in that its structural unit is as follows:
Figure S2007101901749C00011
2. pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that its specific surface area is 500-1500m 2/ g, exchange capacity are 0.1-3.0mmol/g.
3. the preparation method of a pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin may further comprise the steps:
A) the chlorine ball is swollen in oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride or the orthodichlorobenzene solvent, add zinc chloride, iron trichloride or tin tetrachloride as catalyzer, temperature is 20-120 ℃, control resin residual chlorine content is that 4-15% determines reaction end, obtains the polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymeric adsorbent of different degree of crosslinking;
B) steps A) after the reaction, take out most reaction mother liquor, residual solvent and the catalyzer of one or more organic solvent flush awaies in water or ethanol, acetone, methylal, the methyl alcohol; Make swelling agent with trichloroethane, oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride, orthodichlorobenzene, benzene or toluene then; Under 30-90 ℃ temperature, add pyrrolidone as function reagent, consumption is 0.5-3 a times of weight resin, further reacts with resin surfaces externally and internally residual chlorine methyl, can make pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin.
4. the preparation method of a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin according to claim 3 is characterized in that steps A) in, the consumption of oil of mirbane, substituted-nitrobenzene, ethylene dichloride or orthodichlorobenzene is 2-6 a times of chlorine ball.
5. the preparation method of a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that steps A) in, in the crosslinking reaction process, the amount of catalyzer zinc chloride, iron trichloride or tin tetrachloride is the 4-50% of chlorine ball weight behind the chlorine ball.
6. the preparation method of a kind of pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin according to claim 3 is characterized in that step B) in, the reaction times that adds pyrrolidone function reagent is 2-24 hour.
CNA2007101901749A 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Pyrrolidone-base modified composite function absorption resin and preparation method thereof Pending CN101190974A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254333A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-08-21 南京工业大学 Ultrahigh cross-linked resin SX-01 and application thereof
CN103331035A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 南京工业大学 Method for decolorizing nucleotide enzymatic hydrolysate
CN103878030A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 巨化集团技术中心 Preparation method of aroma chloride hydrodechlorination catalyst
CN104744618A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 浙江衢州万能达科技有限公司 Preparation method for gold adsorption resin modified by lactam radical
CN107311330A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-03 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 The method that alcohol biochemical tail water decolourizes
CN111468080A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-31 赵付平 Environment-friendly treatment method and treatment agent for industrial wastewater

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254333A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-08-21 南京工业大学 Ultrahigh cross-linked resin SX-01 and application thereof
CN103331035A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 南京工业大学 Method for decolorizing nucleotide enzymatic hydrolysate
CN104744618A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 浙江衢州万能达科技有限公司 Preparation method for gold adsorption resin modified by lactam radical
CN104744618B (en) * 2013-12-25 2017-08-15 浙江衢州万能达科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the golden polymeric adsorbent of lactams base group modification
CN103878030A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 巨化集团技术中心 Preparation method of aroma chloride hydrodechlorination catalyst
CN107311330A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-03 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 The method that alcohol biochemical tail water decolourizes
CN111468080A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-31 赵付平 Environment-friendly treatment method and treatment agent for industrial wastewater
CN111468080B (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-01-01 深圳市广万达环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment method and treatment agent for industrial wastewater

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