A kind of photovoltaic formula hollow glass
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic formula hollow glass, belong to the technical field of photovoltaic and architecture-integral.
Background technology
Photovoltaic and architecture-integral have been represented the developing direction of building technology, it integrates features such as generating, sound insulation, heat insulation, safety, decoration, the advanced person's of intelligent and hommization building theory and trend have been embodied, the structure design of integrated photovoltaic generating makes building clean, perfect more, make the people pleasing, accepted by professional building teacher, user and the public easily.The photovoltaic hollow glass is effective unit of forming solar building, and it organically is combined into one solar energy power generating and building structure.
Patent 200420048717.5 discloses a kind of tower structure solar photovoltaic hollow glass, and non-crystal silicon solar cell bar framework is installed in the hollow glass interlayer, and this hollow glass can use as constructional materials, can power again.It is the inner space that utilizes hollow glass that the electrode of this frame type tower structure solar photovoltaic hollow glass is drawn, on conductive framework medium, process the fixed bit of solar photoelectric module, when the photoelectricity module is fixed on the conductive frame extraction electrode and conductive frame are welded together, draw by the lead of drawing of end.
Patent 200510034904.7 discloses a kind of combined type photovoltaic doubling glass that is used for glass, and photovoltaic element is made standard component, finishes electrode parallel connection in the photovoltaic doubling glass main body as playing with building blocks.It is that ejector is designed to the standard component that can be stitched together that this combination standard spare formula is drawn, but standard component is made up of the external fixed structure and the inside conducting medium of insulation, the solar photoelectric module can be installed in the standard component the inside, but the conducting medium tight fit of electrode and standard component inside is installed, by as the simple and convenient installation method of the form that plays with building blocks electrode being drawn.
By above analysis patent analyses as can be seen in electrode draw and realize standardization, but what be drawn out to that external electrode draws from the port by interior electrode all is by welding, wiring is slow, and exist unnecessary lead or cable to extend in outside the photovoltaic hollow glass, therefore must reserve certain space when packed and transported deposits unnecessary lead or cable, causes packing cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to utilize insulated enclosure cover of electrode adaptor cover of giving a standard, draws with the external electrode that is fit to insulated enclosure.
In order to realize above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic formula hollow glass, by the inside and outside layer of transparent hollow glass that glass constitutes, the glass outer of hollow glass is to be made of the photovoltaic doubling glass, between inside and outside layer glass, the insulated enclosure external member that internal and external electrode is drawn is housed, the convex tendon that the fixed standard Electrode connector is arranged in the cavity of this electrode insulation Seal Kit, said normal electrode connector is connected with internal and external electrode outgoing cable line; The boss that seal groove is arranged on the lateral wall of said insulated enclosure external member and fix with the photovoltaic doubling glass; Have at least the encapsulation of Electrode connector to be fixed in the insulated enclosure external member that electrode draws in the said electrode insulation Seal Kit, have at least one can insert the normal electrode connector of extracting fast in it.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention, it is characterized in that said photovoltaic doubling glass comprises thin-film solar cells, have at least the positive and negative electrode of a pair of tape insulation Seal Kit to draw, transparent solar energy glued membrane is posted on the two sides of this battery, and clear glass is posted on these glued membrane both sides.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention is characterized in that said thin-film solar cells is the saturating formula non-crystal silicon solar cell of point.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention is characterized in that the lateral wall of said insulated enclosure external member has a plane at least, and the boss on this plane is embedded on the clear glass face of photovoltaic doubling glass.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention is characterized in that the lateral wall of said insulated enclosure external member has two planes at least, wherein has the inner layer glass of a plane and hollow glass to fit.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention, it is characterized in that the c-shaped shape of seal groove on the described electrode insulation Seal Kit, be positioned at the both sides of boss place lateral wall, be filled with in the said C shape seal groove electrode insulation Seal Kit is fixed on sealing structure glue on the photovoltaic hollow glass.
The hollow glass of photovoltaic formula provided by the invention is characterized in that said electrode insulation Seal Kit, at least one end by one can folding seal cover.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention, the glass outer that it is characterized in that said hollow glass are photovoltaic modulies, and this assembly is to comprise insulated enclosure external member and the photoelectric interlayer that is made of thin-film solar cells.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention is characterized in that said photovoltaic module is to constitute by putting saturating formula non-crystal silicon solar cell and transparent solar energy glued membrane and clear glass.
Photovoltaic formula hollow glass provided by the invention is characterized in that said photovoltaic module is the non-crystal silicon solar cell that is posted transparent solar energy glued membrane by the two sides, is clipped between the clear glass.
Need to prove especially, more than said normal electrode connector be generally called the quick plug of male and female of electrode again in this area, male is represented plug, the fast public plug of expressing one's gratification again; Female is represented socket, the fast female plug seat of expressing one's gratification again.
The good effect that the present invention produces is: from appearance, there are not unnecessary cable, plug etc. to extend in outside the photovoltaic hollow glass, electrode insulation Seal Kit and photovoltaic hollow glass can become complete integral body, especially large tracts of land is put the photovoltaic doubling glass that the formula non-crystal silicon solar cell constitutes, and directly positive and negative electrode is drawn.For the photovoltaic hollow glass of louvered, the quick connector of inner employing, outside employing external electrode ejector of the present invention is drawn outer electrode fast; The electrode insulation Seal Kit is hidden in the photovoltaic hollow glass, make the package design of photoelectricity hollow glass, transportation etc. convenient, no unnecessary packaging Problems such as cable, available monoblock photovoltaic hollow glass packing, the standard connector that all the other are outside etc. can be packed separately, has saved the cost of space and packing, transportation; The electrode insulation Seal Kit directly is embedded in the structure glue of hollow glass, has guaranteed excellent sealing performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the schematic perspective view of insulated enclosure external member 1 among the present invention.
Fig. 2, be the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, be the assembling schematic diagram of parts 1 Seal Kit of the present invention and standard component 2.
Fig. 4, be the sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5, be the assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6, be insulated enclosure external member of the present invention 1 and the assembling schematic diagram of standard component 3.
Fig. 7, be the sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8, be the assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9, be structure principle chart of the present invention.
Figure 10, be explosive view of the present invention.
Figure 11, the embodiment of the invention 1 figure.
See among Fig. 1 that the outer wall of electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 is combined by four plane 1-1 and four arc surface 1-3, two plane 1-1 respectively with two arc surface 1-3 alternative arrangements, and be connected to each other. See among Fig. 2, the cavity 1-2 of insulated enclosure external member 1 consists of by three sections, respectively 1-6,1-7 and 1-8, the diameter of hole 1-7 is slightly less than hole 1-6 and hole 1-8 and forms convex tendon 1-9, at one of them plane 1-1 of electrode insulation Seal Kit two cylindrical boss 1-5 of a spacer segment are apart arranged, plane 1-1 forms two relative C shape curved surfaces with the two arc surface 1-3 adjacent with it, and the axis direction along through hole 1-6, through hole 1-7 and through hole 1-8 on these two relative C shape curved surfaces is arranged a plurality of C shape groove 1-4.
1 is the insulated enclosure external member of electrode among Fig. 3, and 2 is standard component, the fast public plug of also expressing one's gratification.
2-1 is the conductive core of quick public plug among Fig. 4,2-3 is conductor cable, the afterbody compression fit of the current-carrying part of conductor cable 2-3 and conductive core 2-1,2-2 is the insulation crust on the quick public plug, there is a circle inner concave wall 2-4 outside of insulation crust 2-2, insulation public plug shell 2-2 wraps conductive core 2-1 and conductor cable 2-3, forms the quick public plug 2 of photovoltaic special use.
Among Fig. 5, the insulated enclosure external member 1 of electrode is assembled together with quick public plug 2 axis direction along them, and the quick inner concave wall 2-4 realization tight fit connection on the insulation crust 2-2 on the public plug 2 among the inside convex tendon 1-9 that forms by the hole 1-7 among Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
1 is the electrode insulation Seal Kit among Fig. 6, and 3 is standard component, the fast mother socket of also expressing one's gratification.
3-1 is the conductive core of quick mother socket among Fig. 7,3-3 is conductor cable, the afterbody compression fit of the current-carrying part of conductor cable 3-3 and conductive core 3-1,3-2 is insulation mother socket shell, there is a circle inner concave wall 3-4 outside of insulation mother socket 3-2, insulation mother socket shell 3-2 wraps conductive core 3-1 and conductor cable 3-3, form the quick mother socket 3 of photovoltaic special use, electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 fits together by the inner concave wall 3-4 tight fit on hole 1-7 the inside convex tendon 1-9 that forms and the mother socket 3-2 that insulate with the quick mother socket 3 of photovoltaic special use.
Among Fig. 8, the quick mother socket 3 of electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 and photovoltaic special use is assembled together along their axis direction, and the quick inner concave wall 3-4 realization tight fit connection on the mother socket 3 insulation crust 3-2 among the inside convex tendon 1-9 that forms by the hole 1-7 among Fig. 2 and Fig. 7.
4 is the profile of photoelectric interlayer-double glazing among Fig. 9. It is made up of public plug 2, mother socket 3, safety glass 4-2, safety glass 4-5, photoelectricity module 4-4 and the glued membrane 4-3 of photovoltaic special use, conductive strips 4-6, conductive strips 4-7, the seal cover 7 of safety glass 4-1, electrode insulation Seal Kit 1, photovoltaic special use. Safety glass 4-2, safety glass 4-5, with photoelectricity module 4-4, glued membrane 4-3 passes through high temperature, the high pressure processing technology forms the photoelectric interlayer glass assembly of " safety glass-glued membrane-photoelectricity module-glued membrane-safety glass ", process the 4-2-1 that portals at safety glass 4-2, hole 4-2-2, hole 4-2-3, the positive and negative electrode of photoelectricity module 4-4 is by conductive strips 4-6, conductive strips 4-7 draws, conductive strips 4-6 and conductive strips 4-7 are by hole 4-2-2, the current-carrying part that hole 4-2-3 passes respectively with conductor cable 2-3 and conductor cable 3-3 welds together, cylindrical boss 1-5 on the electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 location of packing among the hole 4-2-1 on the safety glass 4-2 is fixing, a side at electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 is loaded onto seal cover 7, and structure glue infiltrates through in the electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 when can prevent from encapsulating double glazing. The surperficial tight fit assembling of the surperficial 1-1 of electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 and safety glass 4-1 and safety glass 4-2 bonds together by bonding agent then.
Among Figure 10, molecular sieve 5-2 is with safety glass 4-1, safety glass 4-2 separates, form the space with electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 consistency of thickness, the special-purpose structure glue 5-1 of building double glazing applying is full of the gap outwardly that forms between safety glass 4-1 and safety glass 4-2 and the molecular sieve 5-2, also be full of simultaneously the C shape groove on the class electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 among Fig. 1, after the abundant drying of structure glue 5-1, can form the C shape retaining wall with some strength, with the C shape groove tight fit on the electrode insulation Seal Kit 1, combine quick public plug and mother socket electrode insulation Seal Kit 1 when the snap joint with the outside plugs operation that can effectively prevent the photovoltaic special use of a plurality of such C shape retaining walls and C shape groove is subjected to External Force Acting and is pulled out, the side of seal cover 7 lid main electrode insulated enclosure external members can prevent that structure glue penetrates into the hole 1-6 among clogging Fig. 1 in the electrode insulation Seal Kit in double glazing encapsulating structure glue 5-1, hole 1-7 and hole 1-8.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Figure 11 carries out the enforcement illustration that array connects for the photovoltaic hollow glass, 6-1 is a saturating formula solar photovoltaic hollow glass, this is put the formula solar energy photovoltaic glass and is made up of inside and outside layer glass, the glass outer of the saturating formula photovoltaic glass of its mid point is made of the amorphous silicon photovoltaic doubling glass, the battery layers of amorphous silicon photovoltaic doubling glass is the amorphous silicon membrane solar cell, transparent solar energy glued membrane is posted on the two sides of this battery, and clear glass is posted on these glued membrane both sides.Adopt laser instrument on non-crystalline silicon photoelectric cell and glued membrane, to get ready, make the good saturating formula photovoltaic of the some hollow glass of light transmission.
Remove the seal cover of electrode insulation Seal Kit, but make the electrode insulation Seal Kit be in confined state, installing electrodes insulated enclosure external member between the inner layer glass of the glass outer of putting saturating formula photovoltaic glass and doubling photovoltaic doubling glass, the electrode insulation Seal Kit closely cooperates by the hole on boss on its lateral wall and the photovoltaic doubling glass inner layer glass, be fixed on a little saturating formula hollow glass, and fill C shape seal groove on the Seal Kit lateral wall that electrode draws with sealing structure glue, the external member that will insulate sealed package is in monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic hollow glass.The Electrode connector of two standards is housed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, and one of them normal electrode connector is fixed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, by conductor cable with draw the mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic glass in the conducting strip of electrode be connected; Another standard connector can insert or extract external member fast, is connected with external loading, thereby the positive and negative electrode of amorphous silicon photovoltaic glass is drawn.
Embodiment 2
The photovoltaic hollow glass is a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic hollow glass, this monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic glass is made up of inside and outside layer glass, wherein the glass outer of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic glass is made of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic doubling glass, the battery layers of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic doubling glass is the monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell, transparent solar energy glued membrane is posted on the two sides of this battery, and clear glass is posted on these glued membrane both sides.Adopt laser instrument on monocrystalline silicon photoelectric cell and glued membrane, to get ready, make the good saturating formula photovoltaic of the some hollow glass of light transmission.
Remove the seal cover of electrode insulation Seal Kit, but make the electrode insulation Seal Kit be in confined state, installing electrodes insulated enclosure external member between the inner layer glass of the glass outer of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic glass and doubling photovoltaic doubling glass, the electrode insulation Seal Kit closely cooperates by the hole on boss on its lateral wall and the photovoltaic doubling glass inner layer glass, be fixed on a little saturating formula hollow glass, and fill C shape seal groove on the Seal Kit lateral wall that electrode draws with sealing structure glue, the external member that will insulate sealed package is in monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic hollow glass.The Electrode connector of two standards is housed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, and one of them normal electrode connector is fixed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, by conductor cable with draw the mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic glass in the conducting strip of electrode be connected; Another standard connector can insert or extract external member fast, is connected with external loading, thereby the positive and negative electrode of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic glass is drawn.
Embodiment 3
The photovoltaic hollow glass is the saturating formula solar energy photovoltaic glass of point, and the photovoltaic hollow glass is made up of inside and outside layer glass.The glass outer of the saturating formula photovoltaic glass of point is made of the amorphous silicon photovoltaic doubling glass, and the battery layers of amorphous silicon photovoltaic doubling glass is the non-crystalline silicon overlapping thin film solar battery, and transparent solar energy glued membrane is posted on the two sides of this battery, and clear glass is posted on these glued membrane both sides.Adopt laser instrument on non-crystalline silicon photoelectric cell and glued membrane, to get ready, make the good saturating formula photovoltaic of the some hollow glass of light transmission.
Remove the seal cover of electrode insulation Seal Kit, but make the electrode insulation Seal Kit be in confined state, installing electrodes insulated enclosure external member between the inner layer glass of the glass outer of putting saturating formula photovoltaic glass and doubling photovoltaic doubling glass, the electrode insulation Seal Kit closely cooperates by the hole on boss on its lateral wall and the photovoltaic doubling glass inner layer glass, be fixed on a little saturating formula hollow glass, and fill C shape seal groove on the Seal Kit lateral wall that electrode draws with sealing structure glue, the external member that will insulate sealed package is in monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic hollow glass.The Electrode connector of two standards is housed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, and one of them normal electrode connector is fixed in the electrode insulation Seal Kit, by conductor cable with draw the mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic glass in the conducting strip of electrode be connected; Another standard connector can insert or extract external member fast, be connected with external loading, thereby the positive and negative electrode that will put formula amorphous silicon photovoltaic glass is drawn.