CN101187066B - Method for degelatinizing jute applying composite enzyme - Google Patents

Method for degelatinizing jute applying composite enzyme Download PDF

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CN101187066B
CN101187066B CN2007101225958A CN200710122595A CN101187066B CN 101187066 B CN101187066 B CN 101187066B CN 2007101225958 A CN2007101225958 A CN 2007101225958A CN 200710122595 A CN200710122595 A CN 200710122595A CN 101187066 B CN101187066 B CN 101187066B
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jute
tossa
value
complex enzyme
enzyme
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CN101187066A (en
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刘国忠
张振华
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Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101225958A priority Critical patent/CN101187066B/en
Publication of CN101187066A publication Critical patent/CN101187066A/en
Priority to KR1020107006716A priority patent/KR20100066523A/en
Priority to CA2700793A priority patent/CA2700793A1/en
Priority to MX2010003348A priority patent/MX2010003348A/en
Priority to EP08800651A priority patent/EP2194171A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/001659 priority patent/WO2009049484A1/en
Priority to JP2010526132A priority patent/JP2010540784A/en
Priority to US12/680,469 priority patent/US20100304469A1/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a process of degumming for jute using compound enzyme, wherein the compound enzyme comprises pectinase and laccase, the process comprises the following steps: the jute is socked in compound enzyme solution which is prepared by the pectinase and the laccase, the weight ratio of the compound enzyme solution and the jute is 12:1- 40:1, the PH value of the compound enzyme solution is adjusted until being bigger than or equal to 4, and smaller than 5, the temperature is lifted to 35-65 DGE C and is kept for 20-120 minutes, and then the PH value of the solution is adjusted to 7.5-9.5 and is kept for 20-120 minutes in the temperature of 40-70 DGE C, and the jute which is treated by the compound enzyme is done an enzyme deactivation treatment. The process of the invention which uses the compound enzyme to deglue the jute has simple steps and excellent effect of removalling lignin.

Description

The method that applying composite enzyme comes unstuck to jute
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jute degumming method, particularly relate to the method that a kind of applying composite enzyme comes unstuck to jute.
Background technology
Because flax fibre has sucting wet air permeability, low static behaviour and good antibacterial characteristics preferably, crudefiber crop fabric clothing lining more and more is subjected to people's favor.The lining of existing crudefiber crop fabric clothing is meant that mainly flax, ramie raw materials or this type of raw material and other fiber carry out blending/interweave as cotton, wool, chemical fibre, silk etc. and make, but, make that the crudefiber crop textiles does not have to be more widely used because flax, ramie price are higher.And jute is the second-biggest-in-the-world cellulose fibre that is only second to cotton, and it is cheap, and compares with flax, ramie and to have better hygroscopicity and drapability, and antibacterial ability is only second to hemp, has huge using value and potentiality to be exploited.But because the content of lignin higher (can reach 10-13%) in the jute is higher several times than flax, uses common Degumming method and tossa is come unstuck, removes lignin be difficult to obtain desirable effect, this has restricted the application of jute aspect garment material greatly." Tianjin University of Technology's journal " August the 24th in 2005, the influence that cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme and pectin depolymerase are handled tossa studied in volume the 4th phase " enzyme is handled a tossa Effect on Performance " literary composition, what but this article was mainly studied is to utilize above-mentioned various enzyme separately tossa to be handled respectively, even the complex enzyme of wherein mentioning is handled, also only be to utilize laccase and hemicellulase compound with cellulase respectively, facts have proved that this article disclosed method is unsatisfactory to the effect that tossa comes unstuck, removes lignin.Chinese patent literature CN1232691C discloses the method that a kind of applying composite enzyme comes unstuck to jute, this method with the complex enzyme of pectase and laccase to the tossa processing of coming unstuck, the tossa of gained through with other fiber as cotton, chemical fibre blending or interweave and can satisfy the requirement of garment material substantially.But above-mentioned patent documentation disclosed method is desirable not enough to the removal of lignin impurity in the tossa, clearance only is about 76%, the content of lignin is still higher in the tossa of gained, need with other fiber as cotton, chemical fibre blending or interweave, the quality of the garment material that makes is still waiting further raising.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the method that provides a kind of applying composite enzyme that jute is come unstuck is provided technical problem to be solved by this invention, and this method can effectively be removed pectin and the lignin impurity in the tossa.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the method that a kind of applying composite enzyme comes unstuck to jute, and described complex enzyme comprises pectase and laccase, may further comprise the steps:
A. will jute be flooded by the complex enzyme aqueous solution that pectase and laccase are mixed with, the weight ratio of the described complex enzyme aqueous solution and jute is 12: 1-40: 1;
B. adjust described complex enzyme pH value of aqueous solution more than or equal to 4.0, and less than 5.0, and be warming up to 35 ℃-65 ℃, kept 20-120 minute;
C. the pH value of adjusting solution then is 7.5-9.5, keeps 20-120 minute under 40 ℃-70 ℃ temperature;
D. the jute after handling through described complex enzyme being carried out enzyme deactivation handles.
Said method also is included in described steps d and carries out the step that synergy is banked up and handled before.
Said method, described synergy time of handling of banking up is 6-24 hour.
Said method, the enzyme deactivation in the described steps d are treated to the high temperature washing or regulate the pH value and carry out enzyme deactivation processing, perhaps both combinations.
Said method, the weight ratio of pectase is 30-90% in the described complex enzyme.
Said method, the weight ratio of described complex enzyme and jute are 0.5: 100-5: 100.
Said method, the temperature of water is more than 75 ℃ when carrying out the washing of described high temperature; PH value when adjusting pH value is carried out the enzyme deactivation processing is more than 10.0 or less than 4.0.
Said method also is included in described step a and before jute is carried out pretreated step.
Said method, described preliminary treatment are one or more the combination in water-bath, acid bath or the hydrogen peroxide dipping.The temperature of described water-bath is 30 ℃ to 100 ℃; Use sulfuric acid or acetic acid during described acid bath.
Characteristics and content (relative flax at pectin in the jute and lignin self, other crudefiber crop such as ramie, content of lignin is higher), jute complex enzyme degumming method of the present invention, chosen the technological parameter that is complementary, especially require at the activity of laccase that (laccase activity when the pH4.5 left and right sides is the highest, afterwards with the increase of pH value, the activity of laccase reduces gradually), the pH value of adjusting enzyme solutions is less than 5.0, and other each parameter is adjusted in cooperation, make laccase can bring into play the effect of best removal lignin, thereby Degumming method of the present invention can be removed lignin more effectively than prior art, obtain tossa with better spinnability.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) method of the present invention adopts complex enzyme to the tossa processing of coming unstuck, chosen the technological parameter that is complementary, especially the activity at laccase requires (laccase activity when the PH4.5 left and right sides is the highest), the pH value of adjusting enzyme solutions is less than 5.0, and other each parameter is adjusted in cooperation, make laccase can bring into play the effect of best removal lignin, and before carrying out the high temperature washing or regulate the processing of pH value inactivation, the jute after complex enzyme is handled carries out the synergy processing of banking up, can remove pectin and lignin in the tossa effectively, its pectin clearance is about 90%, reach as high as 96%, lignin removing rate reaches more than 78%, reaches as high as 86%, and the tossa after the coming unstuck of acquisition has higher spinnability.(2) method of the present invention had been carried out preliminary treatment before to the jute complex enzyme degumming, jute has been played expanded preferably effect, to weaken the associating power between filament, be more conducive to enzyme liquid and contact with the direct of flax fibre, can better remove pectin and lignin in the tossa.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram; And carry out the water-bath preliminary treatment, and the temperature of water-bath is 65 ℃, temperature retention time is 2 hours;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 3: 7, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 12 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 0.5: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.4, is warming up to 35 ℃, keeps 20 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 7.5 then, is warming up to 70 ℃, keeps 20 minutes;
Then jute is taken out from solution and bank up carrying out the synergy processing of banking up, synergy time of handling of banking up is 24 hours;
To carry out hot water with 80 ℃ hot water and clean through bank up jute after handling of synergy, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 2
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram; And carry out acid bath and water-bath preliminary treatment, and used acid is that concentration is the concentrated sulfuric acid more than 90%, and the temperature of water-bath is 30 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 9: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 40 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 5: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.9, is warming up to 40 ℃, keeps 120 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 9.5 then, is warming up to 55 ℃, keeps 40 minutes;
Then jute is taken out from solution and bank up carrying out the synergy processing of banking up, synergy time of handling of banking up is 6 hours;
To carry out hot water with 95 ℃ hot water and clean through bank up jute after handling of synergy, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 3
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram; And jute carried out the acid bath preliminary treatment, used acid is that concentration is the acetic acid more than 90%.
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 1: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 15 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 1: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.6, is warming up to 55 ℃, keeps 40 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 8.5 then, is warming up to 50 ℃, keeps 50 minutes;
Then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 10 hours;
To carry out hot water with 85 ℃ hot water and clean through bank up jute after handling of synergy, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 4
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram; And carry out the hydrogen peroxide dipping preliminary treatment, the concentration of used hydrogen peroxide is 5g/L;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 3: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 30 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 2: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.8, is warming up to 50 ℃, keeps 50 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 9.0 then, is warming up to 60 ℃ and keeps 90 minutes;
Then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 15 hours;
To carry out hot water with 90 ℃ hot water and clean through bank up jute after handling of synergy, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 5
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram; And carry out the water-bath preliminary treatment, and the temperature of described water-bath is 100 ℃, temperature retention time is half an hour;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 5: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 20 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 3: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.1, is warming up to 45 ℃, keeps 60 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 8.5 then, is warming up to 40 ℃, keeps 70 minutes;
Then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 20 hours;
The jute that to bank up after handling through synergy is that 11.0 the aqueous solution cleans with pH value, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.Therefrom as can be seen, the effect of using technical scheme among this embodiment is one of optimum.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 6
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 4: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 16 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 4: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.2, is warming up to 50 ℃, keeps 70 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 9.0 then, keeps 80 minutes at 45 ℃;
Then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 12 hours;
The jute that to bank up after handling through synergy is that 3.0 the aqueous solution cleans with pH value, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.Therefrom as can be seen, the effect of using technical scheme among this embodiment is one of optimum.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 7
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 2: 3, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 13 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 1: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.0, is warming up to 60 ℃, keeps 80 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 8.0 then, is warming up to 65 ℃ and keeps 100 minutes;
Then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 8 hours;
To carry out hot water with 85 ℃ hot water and clean through bank up jute after handling of synergy, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 8
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 3: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 14 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 2: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.5, is warming up to 65 ℃, keeps 90 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 7.8 then, keeps 110 minutes at 40 ℃;
Then jute is taken out from solution and with the pH value be 10.0, temperature is that 75 ℃ hot water cleans, handle to carry out enzyme deactivation, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Embodiment 9
To unpack by the jute that market is buied, be divided into the wisp one by one that is about about 0.5 kilogram;
Pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 2: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 16 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 1: 100;
The pH value of regulating dilution back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.3, is warming up to 45 ℃, keeps 100 minutes;
PH value with the sodium bicarbonate regulator solution is 9.3 then, is warming up to 55 ℃ and keeps 120 minutes;
Then jute is taken out from solution and with the pH value be 3.5, temperature is that 80 ℃ hot water cleans, handle to carry out enzyme deactivation, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa, the clearance of pectin and lignin is as shown in table 1 in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Tossa after above-mentioned the coming unstuck is carried out bleaching, strikes the tossa product that can obtain having better spinning property after fiber crops are handled, clean, dewater, dry by prior art.
Pectase and laccase used in the foregoing description are respectively pectase (Bioprep) and the laccase of being produced by Denmark Novozymes Company (Denilite).
Table 1 has provided among each embodiment the clearance of pectin and lignin in the tossa after resulting the coming unstuck.
Table 1
Obviously, the foregoing description only is the example that provides for clearly illustrating, they are not to be limitation of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change must fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. method that applying composite enzyme comes unstuck to jute, described complex enzyme comprises pectase and laccase, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. pectase and laccase were mixed with complex enzyme by weight 4: 1, press with jute and got the complex enzyme that configures, and be diluted with water to 16 times of jute weight, jute is flooded with the complex enzyme aqueous solution after the dilution by weight 4: 100;
B. regulating the pH value of diluting back solution with acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate is 4.2, and is warming up to 50 ℃, keeps 70 minutes;
C. the pH value of adjusting solution with sodium bicarbonate then is 9.0, and maintenance is 80 minutes under 45 ℃ temperature;
D. then jute being taken out from solution banks up carries out the synergy processing of banking up, and synergy time of handling of banking up is 12 hours; The jute that to bank up after handling through synergy is that 3.0 the aqueous solution cleans with pH value, to carry out the enzyme deactivation processing, promptly obtain come unstuck after tossa.
CN2007101225958A 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Method for degelatinizing jute applying composite enzyme Active CN101187066B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101225958A CN101187066B (en) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Method for degelatinizing jute applying composite enzyme
EP08800651A EP2194171A4 (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute (2)
CA2700793A CA2700793A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute (2)
MX2010003348A MX2010003348A (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute (1).
KR1020107006716A KR20100066523A (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute(2)
PCT/CN2008/001659 WO2009049484A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute (2)
JP2010526132A JP2010540784A (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 Degumming of jute using complex enzyme (2)
US12/680,469 US20100304469A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-26 The method of degumming jute fibres with complex enzyme (2)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101225958A CN101187066B (en) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Method for degelatinizing jute applying composite enzyme

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CN101187066B true CN101187066B (en) 2010-06-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100304469A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-12-02 Guozhong Liu The method of degumming jute fibres with complex enzyme (2)
US8268127B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2012-09-18 Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Method of degumming jute fibres with complex enzyme
WO2009049483A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Method of using composite enzyme for degumming jute (1)
CN102560693A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-11 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 Method for chemical degumming of jute fiber using compound enzyme

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