CN101185906A - Device using vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening - Google Patents
Device using vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening Download PDFInfo
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- CN101185906A CN101185906A CNA2007100548054A CN200710054805A CN101185906A CN 101185906 A CN101185906 A CN 101185906A CN A2007100548054 A CNA2007100548054 A CN A2007100548054A CN 200710054805 A CN200710054805 A CN 200710054805A CN 101185906 A CN101185906 A CN 101185906A
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- grain
- tripper
- particulate material
- eddy flow
- silo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device that uses vacuum for adjusting granular materials to damp quickly, which comprises a hollow silo, a high air seal air lock and a grain spray damping mechanism, wherein, the upper end of the hollow silo is connected with the lower end of the shell of the grain spray damping mechanism by at least a high air seal air lock, the upper end of the shell of the grain spray damping mechanism is communicated with the lower end of a grain feed segment, the lower end of the hollow silo is communicated with the upper end of the grain feed segment by at least a high air seal air lock; and the wall of the hollow silo is provided with a vacuum pumping tube. The grain spray damping mechanism comprises a shell, a distributor and a spray nozzle, wherein, the outer surface of the distributor is provided with a rotating-stream tray and the inner wall of the shell at the lower part of the distributor is provided with a secondary rotating-stream tray, which helps grains fall evenly and in rotation and enhances damping effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption, good damping and moisture effect and high working efficiency, which has wide application scope and very good economic and social benefits.
Description
One. technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of grain processing and the water device, particularly relate to a kind of device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening.
Two. background technology:
China is a large agricultural country, and the output of grain is huge, and its storage is bad, will go bad, and therefore need reduce the content of its moisture before storage, missing-ton occurs in the time of will making the grain outbound like this, causes economic loss; Grain is further needing water before the processing in addition, to increase the pliability of grain, and the percentage of damage of minimizing in process, improve milling efficiency simultaneously, improve flour quality and flour extraction, therefore needing water before the processing after the grain outbound, adopt at present both at home and abroad usually the water method be on grain, to spray water, its common used equipment is the spray damping machine, this spray damping machine contains a chamber that gathers materials that has feed inlet and outlet, the cavity wall that gathers materials that is positioned at the charging aperture below is provided with a blending umbrella, this blending umbrella below is provided with a shower nozzle, in use, grain flows down through material distributing umbrella from charging aperture, the spray water of shower nozzle ejection is simultaneously carrying out water to grain, this method and apparatus is to carry out under the normal pressure, the speed of water smoke immersion grain is slow, general grain needs just can reach in 20-30 hour the effect of soaking into fully behind the water, time is long, efficient is low, and effect of impregnation may is undesirable, in addition, have also need to grain stir so that water even, this has just increased manufacturing procedure and production cost.
Three. the content of invention:
Purpose of the present invention: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, energy consumption is low, the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening of the effective and high efficiency of water infiltration.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening, contain hollow silo, high-air-tightness airlock and grain spray damping mechanism, the upper end of described hollow silo is communicated with by the housing lower end of at least one high-air-tightness airlock with described grain spray damping mechanism, the housing upper end of described grain spray damping mechanism is communicated with the lower end of advancing the silo section, and the lower end of described hollow silo is communicated with the upper end that goes out the silo section by at least one high-air-tightness airlock; The body wall of described hollow silo is provided with vacuum-pumping tube.
Housing, tripper and waterfog head are contained in described grain spray damping mechanism, described tripper is a umbrella, be installed in described housing inner chamber top by support, described waterfog head is installed in described tripper inner chamber lower end, and the outer end of the water inlet pipe of described waterfog head is run through the sidewall of described housing and gone out.
Described tripper and waterfog head are one deck or two-layer or for more than two-layer, and the inner walls between adjacent tripper and the waterfog head is provided with deflector, is convenient to the material conflux to central authorities.
The outer surface of described tripper is provided with the eddy flow plate, and the grain Rotating with Uniform is fallen.Described eddy flow plate is continuous helical form, from the outer surface lower end of tripper around to the upper end.Described eddy flow plate is a hang plate, and its quantity is at least three, be uniformly distributed along the circumference on the outer surface of described tripper, and all eddy flow plates all has an angle with the axis of tripper, is convenient to change the flow direction of grain.
The inner walls of described tripper below is provided with secondary eddy flow plate, and described secondary eddy flow plate is a hang plate, and its quantity is at least three, and its upper end is fixed on the inner walls, and extend to the housing axle center lower end.Described secondary eddy flow plate is one deck, or is multilayer, and the rotation direction of neighbouring secondary eddy flow plate is identical or opposite.
The two ends up and down of described hollow silo are provided with a high-air-tightness airlock respectively; Perhaps, the two ends up and down of described hollow silo are provided with two high-air-tightness airlocks respectively, and neighbouring two high-air-tightness airlock tandems at the two ends up and down of described hollow silo connect and be communicated with, and its series connection place is provided with vacuum-pumping tube.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention utilizes vacuum technique to make through the granule materials such as grain behind the spray damping to be in vacuum state, under vacuum condition, the air of granule materials inside such as grain is extracted out the granule materials outside fast, granule materials surfaces such as grain attached moisture rapid osmotic to its inside, reach the about moistening purposes fully of granule materials such as grain, it soaks into the efficient height, generally only needed 10-30 minute can reach infiltration fully, and can realize continuous operation, this has correspondingly reduced energy consumption, has improved economic benefit of enterprises.
2. tripper outer surface of the present invention is provided with the eddy flow plate, and under the effect of eddy flow plate, grain seed or other granule materials are changed flow direction in dropping process, realize eddy flow, be convenient to the water smoke combination with waterfog head ejection, improving the water degree, improving the water effect; In addition, the inner walls of tripper below is provided with secondary eddy flow plate, and secondary eddy flow plate can be in multilayer, and the rotation direction of the eddy flow plate of different layers can be identical, also can be inequality, increase the turn of grain seed in dropping process, play the effect of stirring the grain seed, all grain seeds all can be contacted with water smoke, carry out evenly, completely water, therefore water effective, improve the quality of grain following process greatly.
3, the two ends up and down of hollow silo of the present invention are provided with two high-air-tightness airlocks respectively, and two neighbouring high-air-tightness airlock tandems connect and are communicated with, and its series connection place is provided with vacuum-pumping tube, increases the air-tightness of hollow silo like this, reduce the power that vacuumizes, energy consumption is low.
4, the present invention the water degree according to the volume and the granule materials of housing, multilayer tripper and waterfog head can be installed in housing, and, the inwall of the housing between adjacent tripper and the waterfog head is provided with deflector, make granule materials in dropping process through repeatedly the shunting, conflux, fully contact with water smoke, improve more granule materials the water effect.
5. the present invention is applied widely, and the infiltration of various especially grain seeds and other granule materials is easy to promote, and has good economic and social benefit.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is one of the structural representation that utilizes the device of vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of grain dampener structure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 be grain dampener structure shown in Figure 1 structural representation two;
Fig. 4 be utilize vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening device structural representation two.
Five. the specific embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, among the figure, utilize vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening device hollow silo 3 on, two high-air-tightness airlocks 2 (rotating speed of all high-air-tightness airlocks is identical) are installed at following two ends tandem respectively, the middle housing that connects of two high-air-tightness airlocks 2 of tandem installation is provided with vacuum-pumping tube mutually, topmost a high-air-tightness airlock 2 is communicated with housing 5 lower ends of grain spray damping mechanism, housing 5 upper ends of grain spray damping mechanism are communicated with the lower end of advancing silo section 8, the most next high-air-tightness airlock 2 is communicated with the upper end that goes out silo section 1, and the body wall of hollow silo 3 is provided with vacuum-pumping tube 4.
During use, the vacuum-pumping tube of vacuum tube 4 and two high-air-tightness airlock 2 junctions is communicated with (not drawing among the figure) respectively with vaccum-pumping equipment, the outer end of the water inlet pipe 7 of waterfog head 10 is communicated with (not drawing among the figure) with supply equipment, conveying equipment is delivered to grain in the silo section 8, grain enters in the housing 5 of grain dampener structure through a high-air-tightness airlock, and evenly scattered by tripper 6, waterfog head 10 sprays water smokes at this moment, water smoke is attached to the grain surface, soak into, the grain that adheres to water smoke enters hollow silo 3 through two high-air-tightness airlocks 2, under vacuum condition, the grain surface the inside of attached moisture rapid osmotic to the grain seed, reach the about moistening purpose fully of grain seed, it soaks into the efficient height, generally only needs 10-30 minute can reach infiltration fully, correspondingly reduce energy consumption, improved economic benefit of enterprises.The grain of Jin Runing enters out silo section 1 through two high-air-tightness airlocks 2 more fully, by transporting equipment grain is transported at last.
In addition, waterfog head 10 can connect with controlling organization, so that the power and the time of control spraying, this is the stack of prior art, does not repeat one by one at this.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, something in common does not repeat, difference is: secondary eddy flow plate is that multilayer (can be two-layer, also can make three layers, it can also be four layers or more multi-layered), the rotation direction of neighbouring secondary eddy flow plate is identical or opposite, grain is produced repeatedly be folded to eddy flow, is improving the water effect.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 3, numbering is identical with embodiment one among the figure, the meaning of representative is identical, something in common does not repeat, and difference is: tripper 6 and waterfog head 7 is two-layer (more than can also be two-layer, the water degree according to the height of housing 5 and granule materials and determine), and, the inwall of the housing between adjacent tripper 6 and the waterfog head 7 is provided with deflector 13, is convenient to the material conflux to central authorities, is revolved branch by next tripper.The outer surface of tripper 6 is provided with eddy flow plate 11 (can be in the 6 upper surface settings of a tripper, also can be in all tripper 6 upper surface settings, can certainly not be provided with, determine as required, do not enumerate one by one), the grain Rotating with Uniform is fallen, and eddy flow plate 11 is continuous helical form, from the outer surface lower end of tripper 6 around to the upper end.
Embodiment four: present embodiment and embodiment three are basic identical, something in common does not repeat, difference is: the inner walls of each layer tripper below is provided with secondary eddy flow plate, and secondary eddy flow plate is a hang plate, and its quantity is at least three, its upper end is fixed on the inner walls, extend to the housing axle center lower end, increases the flow direction of grain, plays the effect of stirring grain, all grain all can be contacted with water smoke, improving the water effect.
Embodiment five: present embodiment and embodiment three or embodiment four are basic identical, something in common does not repeat, difference is: the eddy flow plate is a hang plate, its quantity is at least three, be uniformly distributed along the circumference on the outer surface of tripper, and all eddy flow plates all have an angle with the axis of tripper, are convenient to change the flow direction of grain.
Embodiment six: referring to Fig. 4, numbering is identical with embodiment one among the figure, the meaning of representative is identical, something in common does not repeat, difference is: the upper/lower terminal of hollow silo 3 is only installed a high-air-tightness airlock 2 respectively, at this moment, high-air-tightness airlock 2 does not need to vacuumize again, is applicable to the situation of rough vacuum.
Change the concrete structure of tripper, the version that changes eddy flow plate and secondary eddy flow plate, the specific constructive form that changes waterfog head and the fit form between change eddy flow plate and the secondary eddy flow plate and can form a plurality of embodiment, be common variation of the present invention, do not describe in detail one by one at this.
Claims (9)
1. device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening, contain hollow silo, high-air-tightness airlock and grain spray damping mechanism, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described hollow silo is communicated with by the housing lower end of at least one high-air-tightness airlock with described grain spray damping mechanism, the housing upper end of described grain spray damping mechanism is communicated with the lower end of advancing the silo section, and the lower end of described hollow silo is communicated with the upper end that goes out the silo section by at least one high-air-tightness airlock; The body wall of described hollow silo is provided with vacuum-pumping tube.
2. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: housing, tripper and waterfog head are contained in described grain spray damping mechanism, described tripper is a umbrella, be installed in described housing inner chamber top by support, described waterfog head is installed in described tripper inner chamber lower end, and the outer end of the water inlet pipe of described waterfog head is run through the sidewall of described housing and gone out.
3. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described tripper and waterfog head are one deck or two-layer or for more than two-layer, and, inner walls between adjacent tripper and the waterfog head is provided with deflector, is convenient to the material conflux to central authorities.
4. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer surface of described tripper is provided with the eddy flow plate, and the grain Rotating with Uniform is fallen.
5. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described eddy flow plate is continuous helical form, from the outer surface lower end of tripper around to the upper end.
6. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described eddy flow plate is a hang plate, its quantity is at least three, be uniformly distributed along the circumference on the outer surface of described tripper, and all eddy flow plates all have an angle with the axis of tripper, are convenient to change the flow direction of grain.
7. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the inner walls of described tripper below is provided with secondary eddy flow plate, described secondary eddy flow plate is a hang plate, its quantity is at least three, its upper end is fixed on the inner walls, and extend to the housing axle center lower end.
8. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described secondary eddy flow plate is one deck, or is multilayer, and the rotation direction of neighbouring secondary eddy flow plate is identical or opposite.
9. the device that utilizes vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends up and down of described hollow silo are provided with a high-air-tightness airlock respectively; Perhaps, the two ends up and down of described hollow silo are provided with two high-air-tightness airlocks respectively, and neighbouring two high-air-tightness airlock tandems at the two ends up and down of described hollow silo connect and be communicated with, and its series connection place is provided with vacuum-pumping tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100548054A CN100551538C (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Utilize the device of vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100548054A CN100551538C (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Utilize the device of vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101185906A true CN101185906A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN100551538C CN100551538C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007100548054A Active CN100551538C (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Utilize the device of vacuum to rapidly regulate particulate material dampening |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101862691A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-20 | 何润岚 | Vacuum quick and continuous refining equipment of wheat |
| CN103721777A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Separation type rice milling machine |
| CN110237884A (en) * | 2019-07-21 | 2019-09-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of laboratory wheat special wheat wetting device and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101850905B (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-02-01 | 国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院 | Silo pump type vacuum rapid soaking and dense pneumatic conveying device and complete equipment thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 CN CNB2007100548054A patent/CN100551538C/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101862691A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-20 | 何润岚 | Vacuum quick and continuous refining equipment of wheat |
| CN103721777A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Separation type rice milling machine |
| CN110237884A (en) * | 2019-07-21 | 2019-09-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of laboratory wheat special wheat wetting device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100551538C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180625 Address after: 450000 52 Lianhua street, high tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan Co-patentee after: Gu Zhenhong Patentee after: Zhengzhou COFCO Scientific Research Design Institute Co Ltd Address before: 450053 No. 153, Nanyang Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Co-patentee before: Gu Zhenhong Patentee before: Zhengzhou Scientific Research & Design Institute of State Administration of Grain Reserve |
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