CN101183981B - Method for implementing remote management - Google Patents
Method for implementing remote management Download PDFInfo
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- CN101183981B CN101183981B CN 200710176357 CN200710176357A CN101183981B CN 101183981 B CN101183981 B CN 101183981B CN 200710176357 CN200710176357 CN 200710176357 CN 200710176357 A CN200710176357 A CN 200710176357A CN 101183981 B CN101183981 B CN 101183981B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method to realize remote management, which is characterized that the standard expenses in management information packet which will be sent to terminal equipment can be excluded; the user-defined expenses are packaged in the standard expense-excluded management information packet; the management information package with the user-defined expenses is sent to the terminal equipment; the terminal equipment receives the management information packet and the acquires the management information according to the user-defined expenses. It is obvious that the method packages the uniform user-defined expenses in the management information package which will be sent to the terminal equipment; therefore, the unpacking of the management information package aimed at management objects and the definition of the large quantity of management objects can be avoided. The invention has the advantages of obviously reducing the complexity in realizing management operation and improving the management efficiency of the terminal equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical communication field, be specifically related to a kind of method that realizes telemanagement.
Background technology
When EPON is used, need to manage the Optical Network Terminal in the EPON (ONT)/terminal equipments such as optical network unit (ONU) equally.In order to realize the management to terminal equipment, the local side apparatus such as optical line terminal (OLT) can split the management information bag from webmaster for management object (as: communication port among the ONT/ONU, line plate etc.), the management information bag of receiving is split into numerous management information bags for each management object, make each management information bag after the fractionation only comprise the management information of a management object; Afterwards, the management information bag that local side apparatus will be finished fractionation sends to terminal equipment, resolves the management information bag of receiving by terminal equipment, and carries out the processing such as operation management maintain according to the management information that parsing obtains.Such as in Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) and the gigabit passive optical network (GPON) to the management of ONT/ONU usually in the following way, among the EPON, to define a type branch (Branch)/leaf node (Leaf) to each object that need to manage, then be encapsulated in operation management maintain (OAM) frame, send to ONT/ONU, and then parse Branch/Leaf one by one.
In order to guarantee that above-mentioned operation can normally carry out, need a whole set of management object of definition, and the quantity of these management objects is normally very huge, and need to carries out very long and complicated standardized project to these management objects.Obviously, the complexity of above-mentioned this bookkeeping is unfavorable for terminal equipment is effectively managed very much.
In addition, when numerous management object like this was managed, needing be that all management objects are distributed Internet protocol (IP) addresses in advance at present, and this makes the problem of shortage of ip address more serious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that realizes telemanagement, to reduce the complexity that realizes bookkeeping, improves the validity that terminal equipment is managed.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method that realizes telemanagement, the method comprises:
The standard expense that local side apparatus will be issued in the management information bag of terminal equipment is removed, the self-defined expense of encapsulation in the management information bag of having removed the standard expense; The management information bag that has encapsulated self-defined expense is sent to terminal equipment; Terminal equipment receiving management packets of information is obtained management information according to self-defined expense wherein.
The process of the self-defined expense of encapsulation comprises in described management information bag:
Terminal equipment is looked as a whole, all management information that will receive for different terminal equipments are encapsulated in the different management information bags, also the self-defined expense of encapsulation in described management information bag.
The mode that described management information is encapsulated in the management information bag is:
To be encapsulated in for all management information of a terminal equipment in the management information bag;
Perhaps, will be encapsulated in respectively in the different management information bags for the management information of a terminal equipment.
The method comprises: set up in advance the end side management channels between local side apparatus and the described terminal equipment;
The method that the described management information bag that has encapsulated self-defined expense is sent to terminal equipment is: by the described end side management channels of setting up described management information bag is sent to terminal equipment.
The method that terminal equipment obtains described management information is:
Terminal equipment is determined the form of the management information bag received according to described self-defined expense, and obtains management information according to determined form from described management information bag.
Described terminal equipment further comprises after obtaining management information according to self-defined expense wherein:
Terminal equipment will send to the information of uploading of webmaster and self-defined expense with described terminal equipment and be packaged in to upload and send to local side apparatus in the packets of information; Local side apparatus is uploaded from this and is obtained the information of uploading packets of information according to the self-defined expense that comprises in the packets of information of uploading of receiving, and the information of uploading obtained and standard expense be packaged together send to webmaster.
The method of obtaining the information of uploading according to described self-defined expense from upload packets of information is:
Determine the form of uploading packets of information received according to the described self-defined expense that comprises in the packets of information of uploading, and upload from this according to determined form and to obtain the information of uploading the packets of information.
Terminal equipment further comprises the processing of operation management maintain according to the management information of obtaining.
Described standard expense is three layers of expense; Described self-defined expense comprises: route header, management data information, CRC check code.
Described terminal equipment is ONT/ONU.
As seen, the method of realization telemanagement provided by the present invention, owing to seal the self-defined expense that has filled unification for the management information that will send to terminal equipment, therefore need not for management object the management information bag to be split, therefore also just need not define the huge management object of quantity; This obviously can reduce the complexity that realizes bookkeeping, and improves the validity that terminal equipment is managed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the realization telemanagement of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technology of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the realization telemanagement of one embodiment of the invention, and this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: local side apparatus receives the management information bag from webmaster.Particularly, need to set up webmaster side management passage between webmaster and local side apparatus, webmaster sends the management packets of information by this webmaster side management passage to local side apparatus, local side apparatus then buffer memory from the management information bag of webmaster.
Step 102: local side apparatus is removed the standard expense in the management information bag of receiving.Particularly, local side apparatus can determine which terminal equipment the management information bag of receiving will send to by resolving; And local side apparatus can be removed standard expense in the described management information bag (such as three layers of expense commonly used at present etc.).
Step 103: local side apparatus encapsulates self-defined expense in the management information bag of having removed the standard expense.Particularly, local side apparatus does not split the management information bag of receiving for management object, but terminal equipment is looked as a whole, all management information that to receive for different terminal equipments are encapsulated in the different management information bags and (all management information for a terminal equipment can be encapsulated in the management information bag, also the management information for a terminal equipment can be encapsulated in respectively in the different management information bags); And, when encapsulation, need in the management information bag of having removed the standard expense, encapsulate self-defined expense (as: route header, management data information, CRC check code etc.).Described self-defined expense is to make an appointment between local side apparatus and the terminal equipment, for the form of the management information bag of determining to transmit between local side apparatus and terminal equipment.
Step 104: the management information bag that local side apparatus will encapsulate self-defined expense sends to terminal equipment.Particularly, need between local side apparatus and terminal equipment, set up the end side management channels, as: the OAM frame among the EPON, ONT management control interfaces (OMCI) among the GPON etc., the management information bag that will have been encapsulated self-defined expense by local side apparatus sends to terminal equipment by this end side management channels.
Step 105: terminal equipment receiving management packets of information, obtain management information according to self-defined expense wherein.Particularly, terminal equipment is by described end side management channels receiving management packets of information, determines the form of the management information bag received according to the self-defined expense that wherein comprises, and obtains management information according to determined form from this management information bag.
Have, terminal equipment can carry out according to the management information of obtaining the processing such as operation management maintain again.
As seen from Figure 1, owing to seal the self-defined expense that has filled unification for the management information that will send to terminal equipment, therefore need not for management object the management information bag to be split, therefore also just need not the huge management object of quantity be defined; This obviously can reduce the complexity that realizes bookkeeping, and improves the validity that terminal equipment is managed.
Have again, since be terminal equipment is looked as a whole, to be encapsulated in for the management information of terminal equipment in the management information bag, therefore not needing to use the IP address divides different management objects again, so need not to distribute a large amount of IP addresses for the huge management object of quantity again, this can effectively save the IP address resource.
In actual applications, terminal equipment can return response to webmaster behind the complete operation management maintenance; And terminal equipment also can manage the operations such as information active reporting in the course of the work for webmaster.In this case, the content that terminal equipment sends to webmaster can be carried on to be uploaded in the packets of information, and can be sent to local side apparatus by described end side management channels.Certainly, terminal equipment need to encapsulate self-defined expense described uploading in the packets of information.
Receive from terminal equipment upload packets of information after, local side apparatus is uploaded the self-defined expense that comprises in the packets of information according to this and is determined the form of uploading packets of information received, and uploads from this according to determined form and to obtain the information of uploading the packets of information.And the standard expense that local side apparatus can be identified the information of uploading obtained and webmaster is packaged together, and the formed packets of information of uploading sends to webmaster by described webmaster side management passage after will finishing encapsulation.Receive from local side apparatus upload packets of information after, webmaster is uploaded the standard expense that comprises in the packets of information according to this and is determined the form of uploading packets of information received, and uploads from this according to determined form and to obtain the information of uploading the packets of information.The subsequent treatment such as webmaster can also be preserved the information of uploading of obtaining, analysis are arranged again.
By the above as seen, the method of realization telemanagement of the present invention, owing to seal the self-defined expense that has filled unification for the management information that will send to terminal equipment, therefore need not for management object the management information bag to be split, therefore also just need not define the huge management object of quantity; This obviously can reduce the complexity that realizes bookkeeping, and improves the validity that terminal equipment is managed.
Claims (9)
1. method that realizes telemanagement is characterized in that the method comprises:
The standard expense that local side apparatus will be issued in the management information bag of terminal equipment is removed, the self-defined expense of encapsulation in the management information bag of having removed the standard expense; The management information bag that has encapsulated self-defined expense is sent to terminal equipment;
Terminal equipment receiving management packets of information is obtained management information according to self-defined expense wherein;
The process of the self-defined expense of encapsulation comprises in described management information bag:
Terminal equipment is looked as a whole, be need not for management object the management information bag to be split, all management information of different terminal equipments are encapsulated in respectively in the different management information bags, also the self-defined expense of encapsulation in described management information bag.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the mode that described management information is encapsulated in the management information bag is:
All management information of a terminal equipment are encapsulated in the management information bag;
Perhaps, will be encapsulated in respectively in the different management information bags for the management information of a terminal equipment.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method comprises: set up in advance the end side management channels between local side apparatus and the described terminal equipment;
The method that the described management information bag that has encapsulated self-defined expense is sent to terminal equipment is: by the described end side management channels of setting up described management information bag is sent to terminal equipment.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method that terminal equipment obtains described management information is:
Terminal equipment is determined the form of the management information bag received according to described self-defined expense, and obtains management information according to determined form from described management information bag.
5. according to claim 1 to 4 each described methods, it is characterized in that described terminal equipment further comprises after obtaining management information according to self-defined expense wherein:
Terminal equipment will send to the information of uploading of webmaster and self-defined expense with described terminal equipment and be packaged in to upload and send to local side apparatus in the packets of information; Local side apparatus is uploaded from this and is obtained the information of uploading packets of information according to the self-defined expense that comprises in the packets of information of uploading of receiving, and the information of uploading obtained and standard expense be packaged together send to webmaster.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the method for obtaining the information of uploading according to described self-defined expense from upload packets of information is:
Determine the form of uploading packets of information received according to the described self-defined expense that comprises in the packets of information of uploading, and upload from this according to determined form and to obtain the information of uploading the packets of information.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, terminal equipment further comprises the processing of operation management maintain according to the management information of obtaining.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described standard expense is three layers of expense; Described self-defined expense comprises: route header, management data information, CRC check code.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described terminal equipment is Optical Network Terminal ONT/ optical network unit ONU.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710176357 CN101183981B (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Method for implementing remote management |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710176357 CN101183981B (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Method for implementing remote management |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101183981A CN101183981A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| CN101183981B true CN101183981B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200710176357 Expired - Fee Related CN101183981B (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Method for implementing remote management |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104243204B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-10-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十四研究所 | The method of the state collection of equipment and remote control in optical communication net |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1929394A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Optical network unit remote management method in Ethernet passive optical network system |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1929394A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Optical network unit remote management method in Ethernet passive optical network system |
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| CN101183981A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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