CN101183259A - Coordinated control system of multiple control appliance in electrical power system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Coordinated control system of multiple control appliance in electrical power system and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101183259A
CN101183259A CNA2007100324161A CN200710032416A CN101183259A CN 101183259 A CN101183259 A CN 101183259A CN A2007100324161 A CNA2007100324161 A CN A2007100324161A CN 200710032416 A CN200710032416 A CN 200710032416A CN 101183259 A CN101183259 A CN 101183259A
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control
opertaing
coordinated
electric
parameter
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CN101183259B (en
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吴小辰
李鹏
李立浧
胡炯
石景海
陆超
赵颖科
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China South Power Grid International Co ltd
Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
Power Grid Technology Research Center of China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a coordinated control system for a plurality of control equipments in a power system, comprising a measuring sub station, a central control computer, a plurality of control sub stations and a plurality of control equipments of the power system, the members are connected through a communication channel. The invention is characterized in that: the measuring sub station is used to collect power network real-time data and send the data to the central control computer; a multi-input and multi-output controller module is arranged in the central control computer; the central control computer performs power system model and parameter identification and parameter correction to the real-time data, and utilizes the multi-input and multi-output controller module to simultaneously send multi-channel coordination and optimization instructions to various control sub stations; the control sub stations control the control equipments of the power system and uniformly coordinate the actions of various control equipments. In addition, the invention also provides a control method of the coordinated control system for a plurality of control equipments in the power system. The invention has the advantages that: the power disturbance in the power system is effectively inhibited, and the stability of the power system is improved.

Description

The coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices and control method thereof in the electric system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power system control, in particular, relate to the coordinated control system and the control method thereof of a plurality of opertaing devices in a kind of electric system.
Background technology
In the development of electric power system control, generator power system stabilizer, PSS (PSS), electric system high voltage direct current control system (HVDC), flexible AC transmitting system technology such as (FACTS) have successively appearred.These controllers have promoted the performance of electric system in the electric system widespread usage.
But, the design of these opertaing devices with install in substantially all just considered the function and the purpose of this opertaing device, do not considered with electrical network in the interaction and the coordination of other opertaing devices.Development along with modern power network, more and more stronger proposition the demand coordinated with each other to a plurality of opertaing devices, and present opertaing device the problem of normal appearance have: all opertaing devices that modern power network is installed are more and more, control ability is more and more stronger, all strong or weak electrical couplings can be arranged each other, if the opertaing device design is improper thus, may produces weakening each other between each opertaing device, thereby worsen the influence of control effect.
If can be in the grid disturbance process action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating, must bring into play and make a concerted effort, calm down system disturbance faster.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of phenomenon that can effectively suppress the electric system power disturbance, improve the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in electric system stability of power system, centralized, in addition, the present invention also provides the control method for coordinating of a plurality of opertaing devices in a kind of electric system.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in a kind of electric system comprises the opertaing device via measurement substation, central control computer, a plurality of control sub-station and a plurality of electric system of communication port connection; Measuring the substation is used to gather the real-time power network data and mails to central control computer; The multi-input multi-output controller module has been set up in central control computer inside, central control computer carries out electric network model and parameter identification, corrected parameter to real time data, and utilizes the multi-input multi-output controller module to send a plurality of control sub-stations of multichannel coordination optimization instruction control simultaneously; A plurality of control sub-stations are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating.
This central control computer inside also establishes abnormal conditions Decision Control module, and it is used for when abnormal conditions appear in opertaing device, and the orchestration control system withdraws from state of a control steadily, and locking output.
The initial parameter of input, output control module calculates via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.
Measure between substation, central control computer, control sub-station and the opertaing device by independently point-to-point optical fiber private line access.
Opertaing device comprises any one or more combination in power system stabilizer, PSS, electric system high voltage direct current control system and the STATCOM.
The control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices may further comprise the steps: a, initialization multiple-input and multiple-output control module parameter in a kind of electrification system; B, central control computer receive the multidate information of electrical network by the multiple-input and multiple-output control module; The electric network model of c, information via central control computer and parameter identification, corrected parameter, and utilize the multi-input multi-output controller module to send a plurality of control sub-stations of multichannel coordination optimization instruction control simultaneously; D, a plurality of control sub-station are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating; E, a plurality of opertaing device are so finished one and are coordinated control procedure in the real time data information feedback telegram in reply net.
In step c, abnormal conditions Decision Control module is also set up in central control computer inside, and when recognizing opertaing device and abnormal occurrence occurs, the orchestration control system withdraws from state of a control steadily, and locking output.
Above-mentioned abnormal occurrence comprises that action, part opertaing device that part opertaing device current state is not suitable for participating under the central coordinated control system unified command withdraw from or the interruption of part point-to-point communication loop.
In step c, central control computer is carrying out having adopted filtering, amplification, phase shift, amplitude limit, delay process when identification is handled to information.
In step a, the parameter of multiple-input and multiple-output control module calculates initialization via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.
The coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices and control method thereof in the electric system of the present invention, the opertaing device that utilizes high speed communications link will measure substation, central control computer, a plurality of control sub-station and a plurality of electric system couples together, and opertaing device carried out real-time multidate information identification and each opertaing device is optimized coordinating control, make the influence between each opertaing device significantly reduce, thereby the phenomenon that has effectively suppressed the electric system power disturbance has improved the stability of electric system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that system of the present invention forms theory diagram;
Fig. 2 is a system control method process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in a kind of electric system as described in Figure 1 comprises the opertaing device via measurement substation, central control computer, a plurality of control sub-station and a plurality of electric system of communication port connection.Wherein, for the time delay that ensures the reliability of communicating by letter between central control computer and opertaing device and communication at tolerance interval, between central control computer and a plurality of opertaing device by point-to-point optical fiber private line access independent of each other.In the present embodiment, the transfer rate of point-to-point optical fiber special line is 2M/s, also can adopt the transfer rate of 8Mb/s or 10Mb/s certainly.
Measuring the substation is used to gather the real-time power network data and mails to central control computer.
The multi-input multi-output controller module has been set up in central control computer inside, central control computer receives from the real time data information of measuring the substation, online carry out electric power system model and parameter identification after, adjust the multiple-input and multiple-output module parameter, again the electrical network multidate information is sent to the multiple-input and multiple-output control module, and obtaining corresponding multichannel steering order after calculating, the control sub-station in a distant place is mail in this instruction by high speed communications link.
A plurality of control sub-stations are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating, promote the purpose of electrical network overall dynamics performance.In the present embodiment, opertaing device comprises any one or more combination in power system stabilizer, PSS, electric system high voltage direct current control system and the STATCOM.
For the reliability service that guarantees coordinated control system self and the safety of electrical network, this central control computer inside also establishes abnormal conditions Decision Control module, it is used for when abnormal conditions appear in opertaing device, and the orchestration control system withdraws from state of a control steadily, and locking output.
The initial parameter of input, output control module can calculate via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.Simplifying electric power system model carries out obtaining behind the rational depression of order to true electric power system model, the core information that has as far as possible kept original electric system when reducing system's dimension and mathematics manipulation difficulty greatly is as crucial mode of oscillation, crucial oscillation frequency etc.For the model of simplifying, can use the theory of optimal control, this theory can be according to the parameter of expectant control target design multi-input multi-output controller, to realize optimization and the coordination between the multichannel input and output control loop specially at multi-input multi-output control system.
In addition, the present invention also provides the control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in a kind of electrification system, may further comprise the steps:
A, initialization multiple-input and multiple-output control module parameter; Wherein the parameter of multiple-input and multiple-output control module calculates initialization via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.
B, central control computer receive the multidate information of electrical network by the multiple-input and multiple-output control module.
The electric network model of c, information via central control computer and parameter identification, corrected parameter, and utilize the multi-input multi-output controller module to send a plurality of control sub-stations of multichannel coordination optimization instruction control simultaneously.
D, a plurality of control sub-station are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating.
E, a plurality of opertaing device are so finished one and are coordinated control procedure in the real time data information feedback telegram in reply net.
Among the above-mentioned steps c, abnormal conditions Decision Control module also can be set up in this central control computer inside.When abnormal conditions Decision Control module identification when abnormal occurrence appears in opertaing device, to distinguish that deciding the central control computer coordinated control system partly operates and whether still can play a role, in the time can playing a role, will be according to the control system of present variation and the electric network model and the parameter of current identification, the online parameter of utilizing theory of optimal control redesign multiple-input and multiple-output control module; When judging that the Total tune control system can't normally play a role, central control computer orchestration control system is steady withdraws from state of a control, locking output, and return step a.When abnormal conditions Decision Control module identification to opertaing device just often, coordinated control system will be carried out next step.
Above-mentioned abnormal occurrence generally includes part opertaing device current state and is not suitable for participating in central coordinated control system unified command action, part opertaing device down and withdraws from or the interruption of part point-to-point communication loop.
In step c, central control computer is carrying out having adopted filtering, amplification, phase shift, amplitude limit, delay process when identification is handled to information.

Claims (10)

1. the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system is characterized in that comprising the opertaing device of the measurement substation, central control computer, a plurality of control sub-station and a plurality of electric system that connect via communication port;
Measuring the substation is used to gather the real-time power network data and mails to central control computer;
The multi-input multi-output controller module has been set up in central control computer inside, central control computer carries out electric network model and parameter identification, corrected parameter to real time data, and utilizes the multi-input multi-output controller module to send a plurality of control sub-stations of multichannel coordination optimization instruction control simultaneously;
A plurality of control sub-stations are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating.
2. the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this central control computer inside also establishes abnormal conditions Decision Control module, it is used for when abnormal conditions appear in opertaing device, the orchestration control system withdraws from state of a control steadily, and locking output.
3. the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the initial parameter of input, output control module calculates via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.
4. the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: measure between substation, central control computer, control sub-station and the opertaing device by independently point-to-point optical fiber private line access.
5. the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: opertaing device comprises any one or more combination in power system stabilizer, PSS, electric system high voltage direct current control system and the STATCOM.
6. control method of using the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the described electric system of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
A, initialization multiple-input and multiple-output control module parameter;
B, central control computer receive the multidate information of electrical network by the multiple-input and multiple-output control module;
The electric network model of c, information via central control computer and parameter identification, corrected parameter, and utilize the multi-input multi-output controller module to send a plurality of control sub-stations of multichannel coordination optimization instruction control simultaneously;
D, a plurality of control sub-station are controlled the opertaing device of a plurality of electric system, and the action of a plurality of opertaing devices of united and coordinating;
E, a plurality of opertaing device are so finished one and are coordinated control procedure in the real time data information feedback telegram in reply net.
7. the control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in step c, abnormal conditions Decision Control module is also set up in central control computer inside, when abnormal conditions Decision Control module identification when abnormal occurrence appears in opertaing device, to distinguish that deciding the central control computer coordinated control system partly operates and whether still can play a role, in the time can playing a role, will be according to the control system of present variation and the electric network model and the parameter of current identification, the online parameter of utilizing theory of optimal control redesign multiple-input and multiple-output control module; When judging that the Total tune control system can't normally play a role, central control computer orchestration control system is steady withdraws from state of a control, locking output, and return step a.
8. the control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned abnormal occurrence comprises that action, part opertaing device that part opertaing device current state is not suitable for participating under the central coordinated control system unified command withdraw from or the interruption of part point-to-point communication loop.
9. the control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in step c, central control computer is carrying out having adopted filtering, amplification, phase shift, amplitude limit, delay process when identification is handled to information.
10. the control method of the coordinated control system of a plurality of opertaing devices in the electric system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in step a, the parameter of multiple-input and multiple-output control module calculates initialization via simplifying the electric power system model and the theory of optimal control.
CN2007100324161A 2007-12-13 2007-12-13 Coordinated control system of multiple control appliance in electrical power system and control method thereof Active CN101183259B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102541014A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 Thermotechnical electrical integrated control system for thermal power plant
CN102931658A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 Flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) equipment cluster control system and method
CN110195821A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-03 中国飞机强度研究所 A kind of hydraulic substation and magnetic valve controller

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CN1218549C (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-09-07 清华大学 Local network bus type optical fiber network fiber network failure wave recording and data collecting system with multi-controller
CN1645711A (en) * 2005-01-05 2005-07-27 沈阳理工大学 Intelligent power monitoring system
CN1835445A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 许继集团有限公司 Power communicating network administrative system and realizing the same
CN100470976C (en) * 2005-09-07 2009-03-18 上海东捷建设(集团)有限公司 Integrated automation converting station debugging apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102541014A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 Thermotechnical electrical integrated control system for thermal power plant
CN102931658A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 Flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) equipment cluster control system and method
CN102931658B (en) * 2012-11-27 2015-11-11 甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 FACTS device clusters control system and control method
CN110195821A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-03 中国飞机强度研究所 A kind of hydraulic substation and magnetic valve controller
CN110195821B (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-05-07 中国飞机强度研究所 Hydraulic substation and electromagnetic valve control device

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Patentee after: China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd.

Co-patentee after: BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION Co.,Ltd.

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Co-patentee before: BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION Co.,Ltd.