Embodiment
The present invention finishes through the following steps:
1. ursolic acid 1 obtains compound 2 with ethyl chloroacetate
2. compound 2 refluxes in dehydrated alcohol with hydrazine hydrate and obtains compound 3
3. compound 3 obtains compound 4 with the further condensation of carbonyl compound
Wherein R, R ' are H, CH
3, Ph and substituted-phenyl etc.
4. compound 4 obtains Compound I with the diacetyl oxide cyclization
Compound (4i) compound (5i) R R '
a a C
6H
5 H
b b p-CH
3OC
6H
4 H
c c m-NO
2C
6H
4 H
d d p-NO
2C
6H
4 H
e e C
6H
5 CH
3
f f p-CH
3C
6H
4 CH
3
g g p-ClC
6H
4 CH
3
Illustrate below:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of compound (2) is dissolved in 4.560g (10mmol) 1 in the 250ml acetone, and reflux is fully dissolved it, treats to stop heating after the solution clarification, adds 2.073g (15mmol) K
2CO
3, after stirring at room solution becomes oyster white, with 0.0498g (0.3mmol) KI and 4ml Et
3N joins in this solution, slowly drips 4mlClCH
2COOC
2H
5(28.2mmol), room temperature reaction, TLC monitoring reaction. after reaction finishes, filter, the small amount of acetone flushing adds saturated aqueous common salt behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, combined ethyl acetate layer, organic layer are used anhydrous Na after being washed to neutrality
2SO
4Drying is filtered, is concentrated, and products therefrom gets colourless particulate state crystal 2 with the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, productive rate 95%, m.p.174~175 ℃.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of compound (3) is heating reflux reaction in the 20ml dehydrated alcohol with 2.710g (5mmol) 2 and 2mL80% hydrazine hydrate, the TLC monitoring reaction. after reaction finishes, be cooled to room temperature, the adularescent solid is separated out, suction filtration, oven dry, crude product dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, white needle-like crystals 3, productive rate 93%.m.p.256~257 ℃;
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ: 0.69 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.87 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.94 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (3H, s, CH
3), 2.22 (d, J=12.0HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=11.2,4.8HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.30 (brs, 2H, NH), 4.32 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 4.83 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.33 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 9.00 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3330,3278,2920,1728,1663,1602cm
-1MS m/z (%): 551.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
32H
52N
2O
4Na[M+Na]
+551.3822 found 551.3819
Embodiment 3
The preparation of compound (4) is dissolved in 3 of 1.056g (2mmol) phenyl aldehyde (glacial acetic acid that adds catalytic amount) that adds 2.6mmol in the 30ml dehydrated alcohol, stir, heating reflux reaction, the TLC monitoring reaction, after reaction finishes, cooling, leave standstill suction filtration behind the 2h, get compound 4a. white solid with ethyl alcohol recrystallization, productive rate 89%, m.p.290~292 ℃;
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.71 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.83 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.94 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.98 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=10.8,4.8HZ, 1H, H-3), 5.00 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.14 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.28 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.40~7.70 (m, 5H, PhH), 8.78 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.40 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3446,3248,2920,1730,1701,1667cm
-1MS m/z (%): 639.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd forC
39H
56N
2O
4Na[M+Na]
+639.4159, found 639.4132.
With the synthetic 4a~4g. of method
4b: white solid, productive rate 85%, m.p.214~215 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.75 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.83 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.94 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=10.8,4.8HZ, 1H, H-3), 3.84 (s, 3H, OCH
3), 4.98 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.12 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.28 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 6.90~7.57 (m, 4H, PhH), 8.60 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.32 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3435,2927,1710,1685cm
-1MS m/z (%): 669.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
40H
58N
2O
5Na[M+Na]
+669.4262, found 669.4238.
4c: white solid, productive rate 90%, m.p.276~277 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.74 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.94 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=10.8,4.8HZ, 1H, H-3), 5.02 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.15 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.28 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.59~8.27 (m, 4H, PhH), 8.81 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.45 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3435,3256,2927,1710,1677cm
-1MS m/z (%): 684.3 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
39H
55N
3O
6Na[M+Na]
+684.3976, found 684.3983.
4d: yellow solid, productive rate 95%, m.p.273~274 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.75 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.87 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.92 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.95 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.98 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=11.2,5.2HZ, 1H, H-3), 5.02 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.14 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.27 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.77~8.28 (m, 4H, PhH), 8.70 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.50 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3512,3119,2920,1718,1680cm
-1MS m/z (%): 684.3 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
39H
55N
3O
6Na[M+Na]
+684.3973, found 684.3983.
4e: white solid, productive rate 82%, m.p.215~217 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.78 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.81 (s, H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.92 (s, H, CH
3), 0.95 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.19 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.20 (dd, J=11.6,5.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 5.01 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.17 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.27 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.39~7.71 (m, 5H, PhH), 8.48 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.20 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3444,3265,2930,1740,1688cm
-1MS m/z (%): 653.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcdfor C
40H
58N
2O
4Na[M+Na]
+653.4319, found 653.4289.
4f: white solid, productive rate 79%, m.p.178~180 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.73 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.80 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.92 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.95 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.17 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.29 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=12.0,5.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 5.00 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
aCOO), 5.16 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.27 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.18~7.60 (m, 4H, PhH), 8.43 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.15 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3444,3250,2926,1721,1689cm
-1MS m/z (%): 667.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
41H
60N
2O
4Na[M+Na]
+667.4461, found 667.4445.
4g: white solid, productive rate 83%, m.p.179~180 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.74 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.80 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.92 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.95 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.17 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.28 (d, J=11.6HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.21 (dd, J=12.0,5.2HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.99 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCHaCOO), 5.14 (d, J=16.0HZ, 1H, COOCH
bCOO), 5.27 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.35~7.65 (m, 4H, PhH), 8.50 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.25 (s, 1H, NH); IR (KBr) v:3444,2927,1720,1692cm
-1MS m/z (%): 687.3 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd forC
40H
57ClN
2O
4Na[M+Na]
+687.3870, found 687.3899.
Embodiment 4
The 4a that 0.616g (1mmol) is got in the preparation of compound 5 joins in the reaction flask of 25ml, adds 10mlAc
2O, reflux 1h pours into after the cooling in the frozen water, and vigorous stirring is to the oily matter completely solidified, filters, washing, thick product drying is after purification by silica gel column chromatography gets target product 5a. white solid, productive rate 60%, m.p.84~86 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.70 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.75 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.94 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.98 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.09 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.52 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.70 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.24 (t, J=4.0HZ, 1H, H-12), 6.87 (s, 1H, 2-H), 7.39~7.90 (m, 5H, PhH); IR (KBr) ν: 2926,1732,1682,1244,1027cm
-1MS m/z (%): 723.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcdfor C
43H
60N
2O
6Na[M+Na]
+723.4310, found 723.4344.
Get 5b~5g with legal system
5b: white solid, productive rate 58%, m.p.106~108 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.73 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.85 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.87 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.90 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.93 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.96 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.09 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.25 (d, J=11.2HZ, 1H, H-18), 3.89 (s, 3H, OCH
3), 4.51 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.67 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.24 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 6.67 (s, 1H, 2-H), 7.00~7.86 (4H, m, PhH); IR (KBr) v:2946,1733,1679,1248,1030cm
-1MS m/z (%): 753.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd forC
44H
62N
2O
7Na[M+Na]
+753.4416, found 753.4449.
5c: white solid, productive rate 62%, m.p.119~121 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.75 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.83 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.0HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.90 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.93 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.96 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.08 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.15 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.47 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.74 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.24 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 6.93 (s, 1H, 2-H), 7.59~8.26 (m, 4H, PhH); IR (KBr) v:2949,1733,1715,1698,1244,1027cm
-1MSm/z (%): 768.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
43H
59N
3O
8Na[M+Na]
+768.4193, found 768.4194.
5d: white solid, productive rate 70%, m.p.120~122 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.74 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.84 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.93 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 1.00 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.08 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.14 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.49 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.77 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.23 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 6.94 (s, 1H, 2-H), 7.59~8.26 (4H, m, PhH) .IR (KBr): 2947,1732,1694,1244,1027cm
-1MSm/z (%): 768.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
43H
59N
3O
8Na[M+Na]
+768.4185, found 768.4194.
5e: white solid, productive rate 50%, m.p.96~98 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.79 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.82 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.93 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.96 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.09 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.20 (s, 3H, 2-CH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.47 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.69 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.22 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.36~7.51 (m, 5H, PhH) .IR (KBr): 2947,1733,1678,1244,1028cm
-1MSm/z (%): 737.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
44H
62N
2O
6Na[M+Na]
+737.4466, found 737.4500.
5f: white solid, productive rate 45%, m.p.94~96 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.79 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.82 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.93 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.96 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, OCOCH
3), 2.09 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.20 (s, 3H, 2-CH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.47 (t, J=7.6HZ, 1H, H-3), 4.69 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.22 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.16~7.38 (m, 5H, PhH) .IR (KBr): 2948,1733,1678,1244,1027cm
-1MSm/z (%): 751.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
45H
64N
2O
6Na[M+Na]
+751.4656 found 751.4657.
5g: white solid, productive rate 50%, m.p.91~93 ℃,
1HNMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ: 0.79 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.83 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.86 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.91 (s, 3H, CH
3), 0.95 (d, J=6.4HZ, 3H, CH
3), 0.99 (s, 3H, CH
3), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH
3), 2.04 (s, 3H, COCH
3), 2.10 (s, 3H, NCOCH
3), 2.21 (s, 3H, 2-CH
3), 2.27 (d, J=10.8HZ, 1H, H-18), 4.47 (t, J=7.6HZ, H, H-3), 4.70 (m, 2H, COOCH
2COO), 5.22 (t, J=3.6HZ, 1H, H-12), 7.33~7.45 (m, 4H, PhH); IR (KBr) v:2948,1734,1676,1244,1027; MS m/z (%): 771.4 ([M+Na]
+); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C
44H
61ClN
2O
6Na[M+Na]
+771.4096, found 771.4110.