CN101181015B - 提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料 - Google Patents
提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，由以下按重量份计的组分组成，磷酸氢钙250～350份、石粉250～350份、食盐100～130份、胆碱30～40份、复合微量元素45～55份、复合维生素8～12份、饲料级硫酸镁30～50份、沸石粉50～150份、中短链脂肪酸15～25份、诱食剂5～20份、溶菌酶0.5～1份、霉菌毒素吸附剂10～25份、植酸酶2～5份。本发明将营养性添加剂、霉菌毒素吸附剂等添加到饲料中，可使怀孕猪免疫力明显增强、产活仔数明显增加、仔猪的出生重明显提高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，具体地说是一种提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提升，畜产品的需求不断增加，养殖业正向规模化、标准化方向发展。但是当前制约养猪业发展的关健是母猪生产能力的低下，在怀孕期阶段表现为产活仔数少，仔猪出生重低，造成猪的存栏量少及生产速度慢。要提高产活仔数及提高仔猪出生重，必然要提供怀孕母猪充足的营养。
发明内容
本发明为克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种提高怀孕母猪产活仔数、提高仔猪出生重，实现提高猪场经济效益的饲料。
本发明的目的是采用下述技术方案实现的：一种提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，由以下按重量份计的组分组成，磷酸氢钙250～350份、石粉250～350份、食盐100～130份、胆碱30～40份、复合微量元素45～55份、复合维生素8～12份、饲料级硫酸镁30～50份、沸石粉50～150份、中短链脂肪酸15～25份、诱食剂5～20份、溶菌酶0.5～1份、霉菌毒素吸附剂10～25份、植酸酶2～5份。
所述的复合微量元素是饲料级硫酸铜、一水硫酸亚铁、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、氯化钴、碘酸钙中的一种或多种组合而成。
所述的复合维生素是维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸、生物素中的一种或多种组合而成。
所述的诱食剂是核苷酸、呈味肽、氨基酸、糖精钠中的一种或多种组合而成。
所述的霉菌毒素吸附剂是铝硅酸盐、碳酸铵、酵母细胞壁成份(葡甘露聚糖类)的一种或多种组合而成。
所述的中短链脂肪酸是2至12个碳原子的脂肪酸，即是乙酸、丁酸、己酸、辛酸、癸酸和月桂酸的一种或多种组合。
其中，诱食剂、霉菌毒素吸附剂、中短链脂肪酸可以市购。
饲料级硫酸镁：提供种猪镁盐，防止孕母猪便秘。
中短链脂肪酸：怀孕猪营养吸收的主要场所是小肠，作为小肠组成的基本单位肠粘膜的完整性及高度决定了母猪营养吸收的多少。中短链脂肪酸通过为肠绒毛直接提供能量、具有酸化剂作用等改善饲料转化率、稳定肠道菌群、增加采食量、改善免疫力、降低死亡率、通过抑制细菌感染改善母猪健康状况。
植酸酶：提高肠道植酸酶的含量，刺激植酸酶的发育，提高母猪对饲料中的植酸磷的吸收利用率。
诱食剂：刺激大脑神经，提高怀孕猪对饲料的采食量，保证营养物质的摄入。
溶菌酶：改善母猪的肠道微生态环境，提高采食量和饲料消化率，提高母猪机体免疫力，增强抗应激能力。
霉菌毒素吸附剂：霉菌毒素对畜禽器官有着不同的侵害，玉米赤霉烯酮主要侵害畜禽的生殖器官而导致繁殖性能遭到损害、呕吐毒素侵害肠道系统导致呕吐拒食、储曲霉毒素侵害肾脏导致肾病等。而霉菌毒素吸附剂可以预防低剂量的毒素导致的免疫抑制及缓解高剂量毒素的损害。
本发明经过多年实践，将营养性添加剂、霉菌毒素吸附剂等添加到饲料中，生产出具有提高怀孕母猪产活仔数、提高仔猪出生重的饲料，用该饲料喂怀孕猪，可使怀孕猪免疫力明显增强、产活仔数明显增加、仔猪的出生重明显提高。
试验结果
为了验证本发明对怀孕母猪的饲用效果，公司技术部于2007年5月在养殖户猪场进行了为期114天的饲喂试验。试验采用单因素对比试验设计，6头胎次相同、体重接近、健康的怀孕母猪被随机分为试验组和对照组，每组包括3个重复。试验组日粮为本公司产怀孕母猪饲料，对照组日粮为市售同类产品。
试验结果表明：1、产活仔数：试验组比对照组产活仔数提高12.90％；2、仔猪出生重：试验组比对照组提高了25.41％。
提高怀孕母猪产活仔数饲料对母猪生产性能的影响
| 项目 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 偏差 |
| 产活仔数(头) | 9.22 | 10.41 | 12.90％ |
| 仔猪出生霉(kg) | 1.22 | 1.53 | 25.41％ |
具体实施方式
实施例1：磷酸氢钙260份、石粉350份、食盐100份、胆碱30份、复合微量元素45份、复合维生素8份、饲料级硫酸镁30份、沸石粉141.5份，中短链脂肪酸15份、诱食剂5份、溶菌酶0.5份、霉菌毒素吸附剂10份、植酸酶5份。
其中，复合微量元素中各组分按重量百分比为：五水硫酸铜3.9％、一水硫酸亚铁16.67％、一水硫酸锰6.5％、一水硫酸锌14.3％、亚硒酸钠0.034％、氯化钴0.15％、碘酸钙0.083％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
复合维生素中各组分按重量百分比为：维生素A占6.5％、维生素D3占1％、维生素E占30％、维生素K3占0.73％、维生素B1占0.14％、维生素B2占1.56％、维生素B6占0.38％、维生素B12占0.75％、烟酸占7.54％、泛酸占4.08％、叶酸占1％、生物素占5％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
使用方法：母猪怀孕后，按玉米50+豆粕19+麸皮25+豆油2+本饲料4配成全价饲料，日采食量2公斤以上，产仔前3天逐渐减量至0公斤，饲喂阶段为整个怀孕期。
实施例2：各组分按重量份分别为：磷酸氢钙340份、石粉250份、食盐130份、胆碱40份、复合微量元素55份、复合维生素12份、饲料级硫酸镁50份、沸石粉50份。中短链脂肪酸25份、诱食剂20份、溶菌酶1份、霉菌毒素吸附剂25份、植酸酶2份。
其中，复合微量元素中各组分按重量百分比为：五水硫酸铜3.9％、一水硫酸亚铁16.67％、一水硫酸锰6.5％、一水硫酸锌14.3％、亚硒酸钠0.034％、氯化钴0.15％、碘酸钙0.083％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
复合维生素中各组分按重量百分比为：维生素A占6.5％、维生素D3占1％、维生素E占30％、维生素K3占0.73％、维生素B1占0.14％、维生素B2占1.56％、维生素B6占0.38％、维生素B12占0.75％、烟酸占7.54％、泛酸占4.08％、叶酸占1％、生物素占5％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
使用方法同实施例1，不再赘述。
实施例3：各组分按重量份分别为：磷酸氢钙300份、石粉300份、食盐110份、胆碱35份、复合微量元素50份、复合维生素10份、饲料级硫酸镁40份、沸石粉105.5份。中短链脂肪酸20份、诱食剂10份、溶菌酶0.5份、霉菌毒素吸附剂15份、植酸酶4份。
其中，复合微量元素中各组分按重量百分比为：五水硫酸铜3.9％、一水硫酸亚铁16.67％、一水硫酸锰6.5％、一水硫酸锌14.3％、亚硒酸钠0.034％、氯化钴0.15％、碘酸钙0.083％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
复合维生素中各组分按重量百分比为：维生素A占6.5％、维生素D3占1％、维生素E占30％、维生素K3占0.73％、维生素B1占0.14％、维生素B2占1.56％、维生素B6占0.38％、维生素B12占0.75％、烟酸占7.54％、泛酸占4.08％、叶酸占1％、生物素占5％，其余部分为载体，载体为通用载体。
使用方法同实施例1，不再赘述。
Claims (6)
1.一种提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：由以下按重量份计的组分组成，磷酸氢钙250～350份、石粉250～350份、食盐100～130份、胆碱30～40份、复合微量元素45～55份、复合维生素8～12份、饲料级硫酸镁30～50份、沸石粉50～150份、中短链脂肪酸15～25份、诱食剂5～20份、溶菌酶0.5～1份、霉菌毒素吸附剂10～25份、植酸酶2～5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：所述的复合微量元素是硫酸铜、一水硫酸亚铁、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、氯化钴、碘酸钙中的一种或多种组合而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：所述的复合维生素是维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸、生物素中的一种或多种组合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：所述的诱食剂是核苷酸、呈味肽、氨基酸、糖精钠中的一种或多种组合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：所述的霉菌毒素吸附剂是铝硅酸盐、碳酸铵、酵母细胞壁成份的一种或多种组合。
6.根据权利要求1所述的提高仔猪出生重的怀孕母猪饲料，其特征在于：所述的中短链脂肪酸是2至12个碳原子的脂肪酸中的一种或多种组合。
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| CN101669589B (zh) * | 2009-08-01 | 2013-01-02 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | 一种怀孕母猪浓缩饲料 |
| CN102125195B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-04-24 | 昆明和美华饲料有限公司 | 单端孢霉烯族毒素的生物脱毒剂及其在饲料脱毒中的应用 |
| CN102318785B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-11-28 | 长沙金苹果饲料有限公司 | 具有提高出生重和泌乳量的母猪饲料添加剂及其生产方法 |
| CN102771664B (zh) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽金源农牧科技有限公司 | 一种水蜡烛哺乳母猪饲料 |
| CN103535544B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-09-09 | 菏泽和美华饲料有限公司 | 一种提高怀孕母猪产仔重的饲料 |
| CN103750052A (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | 一种促进断奶仔猪生长和健康的母猪饲料添加剂 |
| CN104161219A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | 一种可改善母猪福利提高母猪繁殖性能的母猪妊娠前期配合饲料及其加工方法 |
| CN105454681A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | 一种改善妊娠母猪便秘的预混料 |
| CN107095057A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-29 | 麦仑(漳州)生物科技有限公司 | 一种妊娠母猪的饲料专用香味剂及其制备工艺 |
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