CN101180907A - Use of supplemental assignments to decrement resources - Google Patents

Use of supplemental assignments to decrement resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101180907A
CN101180907A CNA2006800172209A CN200680017220A CN101180907A CN 101180907 A CN101180907 A CN 101180907A CN A2006800172209 A CNA2006800172209 A CN A2006800172209A CN 200680017220 A CN200680017220 A CN 200680017220A CN 101180907 A CN101180907 A CN 101180907A
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Prior art keywords
assignment
resource
supplemental
assignments
resources
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CNA2006800172209A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101180907B (en
Inventor
阿夫尼什·阿格拉瓦尔
阿莫德·卡恩德卡尔
阿列克谢·戈罗霍夫
爱德华·哈里森·蒂格
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Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Inc
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Priority claimed from US11/142,121 external-priority patent/US8095141B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/370,639 external-priority patent/US8611284B2/en
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Abstract

Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate dynamically supplementing or decrementing resource assignments to mobile devices in a wireless network environment without requiring transmission of replacement assignments. Supplemental assignments can be generated based on information related to mobile device need and resource availability. Moreover, resource assignments can be persisted for a mobile device.

Description

Use supplemental assignments to decrement resources
Advocate priority according to 35 U.S.C. § 120
Present application for patent advocate the title of filing an application May 31 in 2005 for " USE OF SUPPLEMENTALASSIGNMENTS " the 11/142nd, the priority of No. 121 U.S.'s patent application cases co-pending, described application case is incorporated herein by reference clearly.
Technical field
Below explanation relates in general to radio communication, and more particularly, relates to by providing the supplemental resource assignment of being convenient to decrement resources to come dynamically network resource administration.
Background technology
The wireless network connected system has become the popular means of a kind of most of people so as to communicating in worldwide.For the needs that satisfy the consumer and improve portability and convenience, it is littler and with better function that radio communication device has become.Increase such as the processing power of mobile devices such as cellular phone has caused the demand of wireless network transmission system is also being increased.And this type systematic is easy to upgrade usually unlike the cellular device that communicates by it.Along with the expansion of mobile device ability, may be difficult to be convenient to make full use of mode new and improved wireless device capabilities and keep old Radio Network System with a kind of.
For example, the channel assignment of accurately describing in the wireless network JA(junction ambient) may costliness (for example, bit by bit).When user's (for example, mobile device) did not need to know system resource assignment to other user of wireless system, situation was especially true.Under this type of situation, the assignment of system resource (for example, broadcast channel and analog) may need on a broadcast cycle, to upgrade actually providing enough bandwidth and/or networks to connect power for each user, and this realization that can increase the burden of Radio Network System and accelerate the network limit.In addition, owing to so require this type of to upgrade and/or will be transferred to user's complete heavy assignment message continuously continually, therefore the method for distributing system resource of this quasi-tradition (for example may need costliness and high-power communications component, transceiver, processor ...), and this also only can just satisfy system requirements.
Multi-address communication system adopts the method for the system resource assignment being given the individual user of described system usually.When this type of assignment changes in time and rapidly, just manage the signal portion that the required overhead of described assignment becomes overall system capacity.When the message of using the whole possible block arrangement that the assignment of resource block can be restricted to a son group sends assignment, can how much reduce the assignment expense, but owing to limit, assignment is restricted.In addition, be assigned as therein in the system of " viscosity " (for example, assignment continues in time but not has definite time expiration), may be difficult to the restricted assignment message of formulistic addressing moment available resources.
In view of the problems referred to above at least, need a kind of system and/or method that is used for improving Radio Network System assignment notice and/or upgrades and reduce the assignment message expense in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
Hereinafter provide brief overview, so that the basic understanding to described embodiment to be provided to one or more embodiment.Described general introduction be not be to contain the extensive overview ot of embodiment to some extent, and neither plan the crucial or critical element of all embodiment of identification, do not plan to describe the category of any or all embodiment yet.Its sole purpose is to provide the preorder that is described in more detail that some notion of one or more embodiment is used as hereinafter to be provided with simplified form.
According to an aspect, a kind of method of dynamically distributing system resource comprises: determine whether that at least one mobile device needs extra resource or needs resource de-allocation; Generation is removed assignment to described resource and is indicated as the supplemental assignments of supplemental assignment message; Reach described supplemental assignment transmission to described at least one mobile device.
On the other hand, a kind of being convenient to comprises supplemental component for the system of mobile device supplemental resource assignment, described supplemental component receive with a plurality of mobile devices at least one increase or the relevant information of the resource requirement of reduction and produce supplemental assignments with the distribution extra resource or existing resource is removed assignment satisfy resource requirement.Described system can further comprise the transceiver that supplemental assignment message is transferred to described a plurality of mobile devices.
Aspect another, a kind of equipment comprises: be used to determine whether that at least one mobile device needs extra resource or needs the device of resource de-allocation; Be used to produce the device of described resource being removed assignment and being designated as the supplemental assignments of supplemental assignment message; And with the transmitter of described supplemental assignment transmission to described at least one mobile device.
In others, a kind of mobile device comprises processor and is coupled to the memory of described processor.Whether described processor can be configured to discern assignment message is whether supplemental assignments and definite described supplemental assignments plan resource is removed assignment.
In further others, whether be that supplemental assignments and described assignment message are supplemental assignments if a kind of method comprises definite assignment message that receives, determine then whether described supplemental assignments plans resource is removed assignment.Described method also comprises if described assignment message is a supplemental assignments, then according to through the resource of identification resource being removed assignment in the described assignment message.
Still further aspect, a kind of equipment comprises definite device, described definite device is used to determine whether the assignment message that is received is supplemental assignments, and if described assignment message be supplemental assignments, determine then whether described supplemental assignments plans resource is removed assignment.Described equipment also comprises removes the assignment device, if described assignment message is a supplemental assignments, then described releasing assignment device is used for through the resource of identification resource being removed assignment according to described assignment message.
For addressing relevant purpose on reaching, described one or more embodiment comprise a plurality of features that will describe comprehensively and particularly point out hereinafter in claims.Hereinafter explanation and accompanying drawing have elaborated some exemplary aspect of described one or more embodiment.Yet these aspects only represent that several and described embodiment in the various modes of utilizing different embodiment principles is intended to comprise all this type of aspect and equivalents thereof.
Description of drawings
N system resource blocks of Fig. 1 graphic extension one group so that understand wherein can operate the method for the various embodiment that this paper provides.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of channel table, and described channel table can be used in the wireless network connected system so that assignment comprises the system resource of a plurality of users (for example, device) and respective resources assignment thereof.
Fig. 3 graphic extension can be distributed to group's resource block of a plurality of users.
Fig. 4 is a series of non-diagrams of carrying out in time that continue (for example, non-sticky) assignment.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of a series of lasting or " viscosity " assignments of carrying out in time, for example, can use described assignment at various embodiment as herein described.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of system, and described system is convenient to use supplemental assignments to come distributing system resource by reducing the mode that signal magnitude reduces overhead and/or transmission requirement.
Fig. 7 graphic extension is convenient to supplemental resource assignment is offered the user of communication network to reduce the system of assignment signal overhead cost.
Fig. 8 is the diagram of system, and supplemental assignments is convenient to produce alleviate the resource allocation cost simultaneously for the user of communication network the system resource assignment in described system.
Fig. 9 graphic extension is convenient to the minimal-overhead cost system resource assignment be given user's system.
The method that Figure 10 graphic extension is used to produce the replenishment system resource assignation and provides it to the user of wireless network.
Figure 11 graphic extension is used for producing supplemental assignments and it being transferred to user's method at illustrated wireless network environment.
Figure 12 is the diagram that is used for the method for communicating devices on wireless network that supplemental resource assignment is offered.
Figure 13 is the diagram of the Wi-Fi environment that can be used in combination with various system and methods as herein described.
Figure 14 is used to handle supplemental resource assignment to determine whether at the Wireless Telecom Equipment place resource to be removed the diagram of the method for assignment.
Figure 15 is used to handle supplemental resource assignment to determine whether at the Wireless Telecom Equipment place resource to be removed the diagram of the equipment of assignment.
Embodiment
Describe various embodiment now with reference to graphic, in each is graphic, use identical Ref. No. to refer to components identical from start to finish.Hereinafter, for ease of explaining, a large amount of details have been set forth, so that well understanding one or more embodiment is provided.Yet, apparent, can not have to put into practice described embodiment under the situation of these details.In other example, show well-known construction and device with the form of calcspar, so that set forth one or more embodiment.
Used term " assembly ", " system " and similar terms are intended to represent the entity relevant with computer in the application's case, and it both can be the combination, software of hardware, hardware and software, also executory software.For example, assembly (but being not limited to) process, processor, object, executable file, execution thread, program and/or computer of on processor, moving.One or more assemblies can reside in process and/or the execution thread, and assembly can be positioned on the computer and/or is distributed between two or more computers.Equally, these assemblies can be carried out from the various computer-readable medias that it stores various data structures.Described assembly can communicate by this locality and/or remote process, for example, according to the signal with one or more packets communicate (for example, from one with local system, distributed system in another component interaction effect and/or the data of the assembly by signal spans network (for example internet) and other system interaction effect).
In addition, in conjunction with subscriber stations various embodiment are described in this article.Subscriber stations also can be called system, subscriber unit, travelling carriage, mobile device, remote station, access point, base station, remote testing, access terminal machine, user terminal, user agent or subscriber equipment.Subscriber stations can be cellular phone, cordless telephone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) platform, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), the handheld apparatus with wireless connections ability or other processing unit that is connected to radio modem.
In addition, can use standard programming and/or engineering design technology is a kind of method, equipment or goods with various aspects as herein described or feature construction.Term used herein " goods " is intended to include can be from the computer program of arbitrary computer readable device, carrier or medium access.For example, computer-readable media can be including (but not limited to) magnetic storage device (for example, hard disc, floppy disc, magnetic stripe ...), CD (for example, CD (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD) ...), smart card, and flash memory device (for example card, rod, key drive).
Referring now to graphic, N system resource blocks 100 of Fig. 1 graphic extension one group is so that understand the method that wherein can operate various embodiment that this paper provides.These resource block 100 can be (for example) time slot, frequency, code slots, previous every combination etc.The general remark of one this type of block of son group is (for example) block index list, and for example, specific user's block tabulation is given in assignment.For example, such as 2,3,10,11,12, the index list of 13} can be used to expression and gives this type of block of user's assignment.Another selection is, can use boolean's array to describe same assignment, for example, and the array { 01100000011110} of N position.Adopt the legacy system of this type of assignment mechanisms will realize remarkable expense in doing so, even have different characteristics.For example, about transmitting the required bit quantity of this type of assignment, block index list can be roughly more expensive along with the growth of wanting assignment subset of blocks size.On the other hand, no matter boolean's array is showed fixing a little expense and 1 and 0 quantity, but described expense is big relatively, particularly along with the growth of N.
In addition, therein assignment is restricted under the situation of the block of contiguous sets or resource, can comes this type of assignment of signalling by indicating first block and the block total quantity in the described assignment in the described assignment.For example, such as but 11,12,13,14, the block index assignment signal of 15} turn to 11,5}, wherein set user's first block is given in " 11 " assignment of indicating, and " 5 " indicate total quantity of the block that continues (wherein 11 is first block) of assignment.Still in addition, if the ordering of known users then can not have to transmit assignment signal under the situation of user profile.For example, as long as all users know the assignment at all other users, then only need the number of blocks of signalling with assignment.For example, if with user 1:1-5}, user 2:6-7} and user 3:8-12} represents the assignment at user 1-3, and if all users know its relative users quantity, then this assignment can be written as 5,2,5}.Yet this assignment needs in the system all with the assignment of knowing per family to all other users, and for example, unless this is because user 2 knows the block 1-5 that given user's 1 assignment, otherwise it may not know that its assignment is with block 6 beginnings.Therefore, the system that can see the method that make up to adopt this type of conventional assignment system resource can be costliness and can increase the burden of the system transmissions resource that wherein makes up described system in fact.Be convenient to overcome this type of conventional burdens as seeing system and method as herein described.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of channel table 200, and described channel table can be used for the wireless network connected system so that allocation system resource (for example, transmission channel, time slot, code slots, frequency ...), and it comprises a plurality of users (for example, device) and corresponding resource assignation thereof.This table 200 can be known that described user can use the channel table index to come interpret assignment messages by all users.For example, according to table 200, can write such as the user 1: the assignment of index 2}, compare with block index and/or boolean's array technique, this can reduce the assignment signal expense.Following table is set forth the general introduction to conventional assignment mechanism characteristic and associated benefits and result.
Method Restricted Expense All users must watch all assignments
Block index list Not High Not
Block continues Be In Not
Boolean's array Not High Not
Known user's order Be Low Be
Channel table Be In Not
Therefore, can see that typical assignment allocative decision does not provide not only cheap but also non-limiting and do not need all users in the system to come observation post that the mechanism of user's assignment is arranged.
Fig. 3 graphic extension can be distributed to group's resource block 300 of a plurality of users.This type of resource for example can comprise, system channel, time slot, frequency, code slots and analog.According to embodiment, sticky assignments (for example, the assignment of continuously effective till receiving other assignment signal) can be used to the system resource in assignment (for example) cordless communication network (for example, OFDM, OFDMA, CDMA, TDMA, GSM...).This type of assignment also can be restrictive, so that the ability of the resource block group being carried out any assignment with restriction is that cost reduces signal expense.Make the distributing signal cost minimization simultaneously for overcoming this type of restriction, can use supplemental assignments to come management of system resource and satisfy the user resources needs.For example, resource block 300 can comprise the first block group 302, and the described first block group contains the block 1-4 that wants assignment to give user 1.Comprise the second block group 304 of block 5 and 6 can for user's 2 assignments.At last, block 7-9 can comprise by the block group 306 of not using block to form.The requirement that can determine user 1 has been increased to the point that user 1 needs additional resource blocks.According to this aspect, can produce supplemental assignments, its extendible user's 1 current assignment but not replace current assignment fully.For example, thus can incorporate in the supplemental assignments and it can be recognized as supplemental assignments indicating the position described assignment is labeled as supplemental assignments recipient device.If the identifier position is set at " replenishing ", then can will add the assignment that described user had before had to by the channel or the resource of described message semantic definition.If the identifier position is not set at " replenishing ", then can be with described message interpretation for replacing previous assignment.Be understood by those skilled in the art that, can adopt other message marker method about the supplemental/non-supplemental assignment, and embodiment described herein is not limited to adopt the identifier position, but can use any suitable sign mechanism, no matter be implicit expression or explicit.
For example, user 1 initial viscosity assignment can be expressed as 1,2,3,4:0}, wherein " 0 " indication non-supplemental assignments and channel 1-4 is the channel that is assigned.In addition, for therein allocated channel be to alleviate the signal transmission cost under the situation about continuing, this non-supplemental assignments can be expressed as [1,4:0] first integer " 1 " expression first allocated channel wherein, and second integer " 4 " is represented the length of allocated channel.For example, if will give user 1 with supplemental channel assignment, then can produce supplemental assignments and it is transferred to user 1 because of the user who increases needs and analogue.For example, 7,8, the 9:1} assignment extraly of can indicating gives user 1 channel 7,8 and 9.In this example, the identifier position is set at " 1 " and replenishes and should only not replace previous user 1 assignment of channel 1-4 but expand this assignment to indicate described being assigned as.In addition, because extra channel 7-9 continues, so supplemental assignments can be expressed as [7,3:1], and wherein 7 is first supplemental channel assignment, is 3 and want the length of the contiguous supplemental channels of assignment.According to this back on the one hand, when with conventional system (for example, must transmission for example 1,2,3,4,7,8, the huge secondary signal of 9:0}) when comparing, assignment signal overhead can further reduce.
In others, supplemental assignments can be used as decremental assignments, a kind ofly reduces the assignment of assigned resources.This can finish by the transmission assignment, wherein replenishes flag through setting but only discern one or more existing resources that the user is given in assignment.In this way, the user will receive supplemental assignments, and reduce its resource.This method allows to use same format messages to implement to increase and reduce the supplemental assignments of resource allocation.Can save the expense of new assignment like this, not need the user to carry out implicit solution simultaneously and remove the assignment processing.
For example, the user receive and can be expressed as 1,2,3, the initial viscosity assignment of 4:0}, wherein " 0 " non-supplemental assignments of indication and channel 1-4 is the channel that is assigned.Then, user 1 receives supplemental assignments, and for example, { 3:1} can represent that channel 3 and 4 is kept because of being assigned to user 1, and other channel 1 and 2 will be removed from user 1.In this example, the identifier position is set at " 1 " to indicate described previous user 1 assignment that replenishes and should only not replace channel 1-4 that is assigned as.Another is chosen as, and { 3:1} can represent and will remove channel 4 for user 1 keeps channel 1-3 supplemental assignments.
According to the parties concerned, can be according to the affirmation of the previous assignment of user (is for example predicted the supplemental assignment transmission authority, receive some and confirm data, for example, the affirmation that successfully receives or decode on the checking message of successful grouping or sequential decoding, the forward link on the indication reverse link ...).By this way, network can be confirmed user's assignment before replenishing this assignment.
Fig. 4 is a series of non-diagram of carrying out in time that continues (for example, non-sticky) assignment.Among the figure frequency diagram is illustrated as type of system resource, although but the system resource of assignment is not limited to frequency with assignment.According to described figure, the place gives the first user U1 assigned frequency A in the time 1.At times 2 place, can with frequency A heavily assignment give user 2, this part ground is because initial assignment is not a sticky assignments.Among the figure frequency C is illustrated as will time 1 and time 2 during both assignment give user 3.Yet giving user 3 frequency C assignment is not sticky assignments, thus user 3 frequency C keep can be in the independent assignment at each place of time 1 and time 2, thereby the assignment signal overhead that causes not expecting increases, and this can influence system resource nocuously.Therefore, adopt the system of non-sticky assignments will need every time frame n different assignment message to give n usable frequency of N user's assignment.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of a series of lasting or " viscosity " assignments 500 of carrying out in time, for example, can use described assignment at various embodiment as herein described.For example, can first group of assignment be transferred to user 1-N, and these assignments are sustainable till transmitting one or more subsequent assignment for one or more individual users first o'clock image duration.Therefore, first group a N assignment can be enough to provide the system resource assignment up to expectation and/or need till these assignments change (for example, because of the user needs, bandwidth ...) to all users.If as becoming available, then this frequency assignment can be given subsequent user such as U6 at the frequency D of t3 place graphic extension.By this way, compare with adopting non-sticky assignments, need be at the less assignment message of transmission over networks.
In addition, if the user needs extra resource, then can give arbitrary user 1-N with the free system resources assignment.For example, can determine except that frequency E that U5 certain time during network communication also need to locate the extra frequency availability.Given U5 assigned frequency E and F with indication the subsequent assignment transmission of messages can for U5.In addition, in conjunction with the various embodiment that this paper describes in detail, this extra assignment message can be the consumption of supplemental assignments to alleviate Internet resources when weighing assigned frequency to U5.
In addition, supplemental assignments can be used as decremental assignments.For example, about U5, after being assigned frequency E and F, it can determine to remove resource sometimes.So, supplemental assignments identification frequency F.U5 is that frequency E is removed assignment with this message interpretation, and will stop utilization or expect communicating on frequency E.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of system 600, and described system supplemental assignments easy to use is so that to come distributing system resource by reducing the mode that signal magnitude reduces overhead and/or transmission requirement.System 600 can comprise the assignment component 602 that control system resource (for example, channel, frequency, time slot, code slots ...) is distributed.Assignment component 602 comprises sticky component 604, and its generation can continue the sticky assignments till user's (for example, device) receives subsequent assignment information in time.Assignment component 602 comprises supplemental component 606 in addition, its produce supplemental assignments with when the user need change according to user's needs dispatching system resource of described change.In addition, supplemental component 606 can be used for removing assignment for the resource of one or more user's sets 610 assignment.For example, supplemental assignments can be discerned a resource, thereby can infer that from a described resource other has removed the resource of assignment according to pre-defined algorithm, or identification resource that keep or that removed assignment clearly.
According to example, can give user's set 610 initial assignment one son group available resources, for example, 1,3,4,6:0}.User's set 610 can need extra resource subsequently and can determine resource block or channel 2 is available.According to embodiment, can produce supplemental assignments [2,1:1] and it is transferred to the user to add with block 2 beginnings and to have the resource (for example, channel 2) of length 1.By this way, system 600 does not need to retransmit defeated huge complete assignment message (for example, { 1,2,3,4,6:0}).
According to another example, can come to user's assigned resources 1-4 by assignment (for example, using block index array, contiguous assignments ...) or similar assignment by assignment component 602 such as [1,4:0].After user resource request increases, can give user's assignment extra resource by supplemental assignment message.Conventional method may be brought up again and be handed over complete new assignment message (for example, [1,5:0]) resource block 5 is added to described user's the tabulation of assign resources.Another is chosen as, and can produce supplemental assignments by supplemental component, for example, and [5,1:1].Yet resource block 5 must can be used for using the legacy system at the message format of the minimizing of resource 1-5 contiguous assignments, as using thick bracket (for example, " [] ") represented herein.Just in case resource block 5 suffers the sticky assignments (for example, unavailable) to another user, even resource does not continue, system 600 also can permit becoming the original supplemental assignments of implementing resource with reduced overhead.Therefore, if non-continue resource is available, then legacy system will need to produce expensive new assignment message (for example, { 1,2,3,4,6:0}) and it will be transferred to the user with assigned resources 1,2,3,4 and 6.On the contrary, supplemental component 606 can produce the supplemental assignment message such as [6,1:1], and its indication will be by expanding user's assigned resources with resource 6 beginnings and resource allocation with vector length 1.Then, can supplemental resource assignment be transferred to user's set 610 via one or more base stations 608.
According to another example, the user who is in the communication event starting stage can need a large amount of system resource blocks.For example, can determine that block 3,4,7 and 8 can use for assignment component 602.In this case, can produce and/or transmit two simple message simultaneously to give the user with channel assignment.For example, described message can be expressed as [3,2:0] and [7,2:1].Therefore, sticky component 604 can produce initial assignment message and supplemental component 606 can produce supplemental assignments, thereby can be transferred to the user simultaneously so that the 600 one-tenth original non-channels 3,4,7 and 8 that continue of user's assignment of giving of system to reduce.To understand, can use herein system and/or method in conjunction with the system that adopts non-sticky assignments and sticky assignments according to various embodiment described in detail.
Fig. 7 graphic extension is convenient to supplemental resource assignment is provided to the system 700 of user to reduce the assignment signal overhead cost of communication network.System 700 comprises and can be the assignment component 702 that the user produces resource assignation.Assignment component 702 comprises and can be the sticky component 704 that the user produces viscosity (for example, continue) assignment selectively, wherein keeps this type of assignment till follow-up non-supplemental assignments signal is reseted user's resource assignation.If expectation, then assignment component 702 can produce non-sticky assignments, and uses non-sticky assignments can be convenient to reduce overhead by the quantity that alleviates to the required assignment message of network user's Resources allocation.In case assignment component 702 and/or sticky component 704 are given the network user with the assignment assignment, supplemental component 706 can optionally produce supplemental assignments and distribute extra resource to give one or more users.In addition, supplemental component 706 can be used for removing assignment for the resource of one or more user's sets 710 assignment.For example, supplemental assignments can be discerned a resource, thereby can infer that from a described resource other has removed the resource of assignment according to pre-defined algorithm, or identification resource that keep or that removed assignment clearly.
System 700 can comprise memory 712 in addition, it is operatively coupled to assignment component 702 and storage and user's set 710, system resource, information that its assignment is relevant, and any suitable information that other is correlated with the dynamic assignment that system resource (for example, channel, frequency, time slot, code slots ...) is provided to one or more users.Processor 714 can be operatively coupled to assignment component 702 (and/or memory 712) so that analyze and relevant information and the similar information of generation resource assignation.Should be appreciated that processor 714 can be and is exclusively used in the processor of analyzing and/or produce the information processing device that receives for assignment component 702, one or more assemblies in the control system 700 and/or not only analyzed and produced the information that receives for assignment component 702 but also the processor of one or more assemblies in the control system 700.
Memory 712 can be stored in addition and produce and replenish and/or agreement that non-supplemental assignments etc. is associated, so that the supplemental assignments that system 700 can use the agreement of being stored and/or algorithm to realize system resource as described herein.Should be appreciated that data storing assembly as herein described (for example, memory) can be volatibility or nonvolatile memory, maybe can comprise volatibility and nonvolatile memory both.The non-limiting mode by diagram, nonvolatile memory can comprise the read only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically-erasable ROM (EEROM) (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory can comprise the random-access memory (ram) as the External Cache memory.The non-limiting mode by diagram, RAM can possess many kinds of forms, for example, synchronous random access memory (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), the SDRAM (ESDRAM), the synchronization link DRAM (SLDRAM) that strengthen, and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM).Memory 712 in the described system and method is intended to include but not limited to the memory of these and any other suitable type.
Fig. 8 is the diagram of system 800, and described system is convenient to produce supplemental assignments and alleviates the resource allocation cost simultaneously with user's allocation system resource of giving communication network.System 800 comprises assignment component 802, and it produces resource assignation so that be transferred to one or more network user's devices 810 by one or more base stations 808.This type of assignment can be non-sticky (for example, at each time produce image duration).Assignment component is included as device 810 and produces the sticky component 804 of non-additional viscosity or lasting assignment, and wherein the device 810 at the user continues this type of resource assignation up to transmit follow-up non-supplemental assignment message to the specific user till.By transmitting continuous assignment, sticky component 804 can be convenient to reduce to send to the network user's number of assignment messages.For further reducing transmission cost and assignment message size, assignment component 802 can comprise the supplemental component 806 of generation about previous graphic described supplemental assignment message.In addition, supplemental component 606 can be used for removing assignment for the resource of one or more user's sets 610 assignment.For example, supplemental assignments can be discerned a resource, thereby can infer that from a described resource other has removed the resource of assignment according to pre-defined algorithm, or identification resource that keep or that removed assignment clearly.
This type of supplemental assignment message can comprise the identifier position, and its notice receiving system 810 described message are actually additional and existing resource assignment that answer expanding device 810 but not replace this type of existing assignment.For example, the identifier position can be attached to assignment message by assignment component 802 so that wherein the value of identifier position can to indicate described assignment message for the message of " 0 " be the sticky assignments of standard, thereby included assignment should be replaced existing assignment thus.In addition, if the identifier position has value " 1 ", then this can to indicate assignment message be that supplemental assignment message and assignment wherein should be added to the existing resource assignment.As be understood by those skilled in the art that, can be according to the needs of system design goal and similar target, be designed to provide the effectively low indication of supplemental/non-supplemental state with the identifier position, identifier position " 1 " (for example, height) can be indicated non-additional state and null value can be indicated additional state whereby.
System 800 can comprise as mentioned memory 812 and the processor 814 about Fig. 7 described in detail in addition.In addition, AI assembly 816 can be associated with assignment component 802 with mode of operation and can make deduction about resource allocation in view of expense cost consideration etc.Used herein word " infer (infer or inference) " typically refers to according to one group of observed quantity of catching via incident and/or data and derives or the process of inference system, environment and/or state of user.For example, deduction can be used to discern specific context or action, perhaps can produce the probability distribution of state.Deduction is probabilistic, that is to say, is concerned about the probability distribution of state according to the consideration of data and incident is calculated.Infer and also can refer to be used for constitute the more technology of advanced event from one group of incident and/or data.This kind deduction can make from one group of institute's observed events and/or the event data of storing the structure incident or the action that make new advances, no matter whether to go up next-door neighbour's form with the time relevant for described incident, and no matter described incident and data are from one or from several incidents and data source.
Fig. 9 graphic extension is convenient to give with the minimal-overhead cost system 900 of user's allocation system resource.System 900 comprises assignment component 902, and it can give one or more user's set 910 assigned resources via one or more base stations 908 in communication network, for example, and frequency, channel, transmission time slot etc.Assignment component 904 can comprise sticky component that non-supplemental assignments is provided and the supplemental component 906 that can produce supplemental assignments, as this paper about previous graphic as described in.Assignment component 902 is operatively coupled to each in memory 912, processor 914 and the AI assembly 916 in addition, and in memory 912, processor 914 and the AI assembly 916 each is coupled to each other with mode of operation.In addition, supplemental component 906 can be used for removing assignment for the resource of one or more user's sets 910 assignment.For example, supplemental assignments can be discerned a resource, thereby can infer that from a described resource other has removed the resource of assignment according to pre-defined algorithm, or identification resource that keep or that removed assignment clearly.。
Assignment component 902 can comprise in addition via the checking assembly 918 of one or more base stations 908 from one or more user's set 910 confirmation of receipt data.According to this situation, user's set 910 can comprise that transmission-receiving function is to get back to assignment component 902 with the confirmation transmission.For example, this kind confirms that data can be the grouping successful on the indication reverse link or the checking message of sequential decoding, and the affirmation (ACK) to assignment successful on the forward link receives and/or decodes reaches analogue.This kind checking message can be produced by the checking assembly (not shown) that is associated with user's set etc., but the resource assignation of described checking message identification success, to the reception of the message that transmits assignation information, and analogue.By this way, system 900 can confirm to give user's assignment before the signal that is produced with supplemental component 906 comes supplemental assignments.
With reference to Figure 10-12, its graphic extension and the relevant method of generation replenishment system resource assignation.For example, each method can be relevant with the supplemental assignments in OFDM environment, OFDMA environment, CDMA environment or any other suitable wireless environment.Although for the purpose of simplifying explanation, described method shown and be described as a series of actions, yet should be appreciated that and know, described method is not limited to running order, this is because according to one or more embodiment, and some action can be by being different from that the illustrated and described order of this paper carries out and/or carrying out simultaneously with other action.For example, be understood by those skilled in the art that and know, relevant state or incident that a kind of method alternately is expressed as is a series of (for example, in the state diagram).In addition, be not need whole shown in action make up method according to one or more embodiment.
Separately with reference to Figure 10, method 1000 is used to produce the replenishment system resource assignation and it is provided to the user of wireless network now.Method 1000 can permit using the efficient channel assignment techniques to avoid major limitation to this type of technology simultaneously.Although utilized supplemental resource assignment, network can make user's resource assignation and user's needs closely mate and make the use that network can the optimization system resource, even but assigned resources group is assigned message format limits.In addition, increase or reduce the resource of assignment by using supplemental assignment message, method 1000 can reduce to transmit to reach the quantity of required assignment of desired resource allocation and releasing assignment message.
For ease of utilizing supplemental resource assignment,, can produce initial resource assignment and it is transferred to one or more users' device via network at 1002 places.For example, assignment is to the non-supplemental assignments of resource (for example, network, channel, time slot etc.).In addition, this type of assignment can be sticky assignments so that make in time and will minimize in the assignment total quantity of transmission over networks.In case assignment has been transferred to the user of network, whether with definite Any user need extra resource, or should not reduce resource if then can monitor described network at 1004 places.Definite user also needs resource assignation except that described user's existing assignment after, can be that described user produces supplemental assignments and it is transferred to described user's communications device at 1006 places.In case transmitted supplemental assignments, then described method can turn back to 1004 so that whether continuation monitoring and/or definite Any user need extra resource, or do not tackle existing resource and remove assignment, thereby can trigger the generation and the transmission of further supplemental resource assignment subsequently at 1006 places.
For example, can give user's initial assignment resource block 1-5 at 1002 places.If the user needs extra resource, then 1004 places determine can detect this requirement, and sentence the mode of being convenient to reduce about the overhead of assignment message size etc. 1006 and produce these resource assignations.For example, the generation of supplemental assignments can comprise that at first definite which resource (and/or resource block) is available.According to this assessment, can produce supplemental assignments and add that to it flag is identified as described assignment additional to permit network and/or receiving system.For example, if determine that resource block 11 and 12 can be used for assignment and gives the user, then can produce the supplemental messages of assignment block 11 only and 12 at 1106 places.Described message suitably can be labeled as " replenishing " to guarantee to add block 11 and 12 to assignment block 1-5 but not replace these blocks.Under the situation of decremental assignments, determine that 1004 can detect the needs that reduce resource and transmit these resources in 1006 forms of sentencing supplemental assignments subsequently and remove assignment.
Can be convenient to the mark assignment message by following operation: the identifier position is appended to all assignment messages (no matter its be what to replenish also be non-additional), maybe should expand existing assignment so that the value of identifier position notifies recipient's device and/or the described assignment of network should replace existing assignment.For example, the identifier position with value " 0 " can indicate that the assignment as non-additional, can indicate that the assignment as additional and be worth " 1 ".To understand, the value of identifier position can be reversed, if this type of value be used for consistently representing two of assignment message may states each (for example, replenish and non-additional).In addition, assignment is that to replenish also be that non-additional sign is not limited to service marking symbol position, but can use any suitable designator (for example, flag in bit sequence, message prefix, the message header ...) realize.
Forward Figure 11 now to, its graphic extension is used for producing and transmitting to the user at wireless network environment the method 1100 of supplemental assignments.At 1102 places, can transmit initial resource allocation to the network user.For example, can produce non-supplemental assignment message and it is transferred to individual user devices, and not need to know assignment to other device.At 1104 places, mobile device can offer confirmation signal network to verify the successful decoding and the acceptance of assigned resources message.At 1106 places, can make about one or more mobile devices and whether need additional system resources or should be from the user resource do not removed determining of assignment.If do not need to determine extra resource, maybe should remove assignment, then described method can stop.
If at 1106 places, determine that device needs extra resource, maybe should remove assignment, then provide these resources at the available supplemental assignments in 1108 places.For example, the mobile device such as cellular phone can receive the initial resource allocation of permitting transfer voice at 1102 places.Can indicate the user of mobile device just attempting to download webpage the definite of 1106 places, transmission of digital photo or video clipping etc., and this may need extra transmission bandwidth.Therefore, at 1108 places, can produce supplemental resource assignment satisfying described device, and the supplemental resource assignment that is produced can be transferred to described device to satisfy the device needs to the bandwidth needs.
According to related example, if the device initial authentication is to reception and/or acceptance and four the extra resource block of needs of resource block 100-104, then can be (for example with supplemental assignment message, [X, 4:1] is transferred to described device, and wherein X is the integer of first resource block in the available resources block of expression first contiguous sets.Owing to confirmed all previous resource assignations at 1104 places, known that therefore the supplemental assignments that is used for 1108 places produces and the complete list of available resources of transmission.After the supplemental assignment transmission at 1108 places, described method can turn back to 1104 so that carry out another repetition of assignment verification, and this can be included in monitor network with determine at 1106 places subsequent supplemental assignments to one or more users whether be must before, the checking supplemental assignments.To understand, supplemental resource assignment message does not need to comprise the continue resource assignment, but this type of assignment can be so that generation makes things convenient for and the mode (for example, block index array ...) of the cost-efficient assignment message of tool is expressed.For example, this type of assignment is expressed in available two index and an identifier position.
Referring now to Figure 12, method 1200 is used for supplemental resource assignment is offered communicating devices on wireless network.At 1202 places, can carry out initial resource allocation and assignment can be transferred to one or more devices that use described network.For example, can be (for example by non-additional sticky assignments, 1,2,3,6,7,10:0} comes to first user's assigned resources block, simultaneously (for example according to the second non-supplemental assignment message, 4,5,8:0}) come to second user's assigned resources block, wherein " 0 " expression assignment message is identified as non-additional identifier position.The user does not need to know (for example, not needing to observe) other user's assignment message.At 1204 places, can confirm assignment message by recipient's mobile device.For example, simple acknowledge message can be transferred to network to verify to the reception of assignment message, successfully decoding and/or acceptance.By this way, network can learn accurately which resource still can be used for supplemental assignments etc.At 1206 places, can make about which (if any) device and need additional system resources maybe should remove determining of resource.If do not need extra resource maybe will remove needs, then described method can stop.If one or more devices need extra resource maybe will remove needs, then described message can proceed to 1208.For example, above-mentioned first user can need three extra resource block to be used for the operation on network.Can be at the 1208 places the most effective supplemental messages form of deduction so that with minimum expense cost (for example, based on cost effectiveness analysis, Techniques of Optimum ...) come to provide supplemental assignments to first user.
For example, if confirmed all initial resource block assignments according to 1204, know that then next three available resources block is a block 7,9 and 11.The supplemental assignment message that comprises these block assignments can be expressed as 7,9,11:1} and can be transferred to first user at 1210 places.Yet more efficient message (for example, shorter message) can be [9,4:1], and it can transmit the supplemental resource assignment with four continue resource blocks of block 9 beginnings.Because block 10 has been assigned the device to first user, therefore there is not conflict, and can gives first user to satisfy user's resource needs new block 9,11 and 12 assignments in addition.Can make (for example, using artificial intelligence technology, machine learning techniques ...) at 1208 places and can be convenient to and determine that described more effective (for example, more cheap) message is desired deduction, and can select this deduction to be used for the generation and the transmission at 1210 places.Under the situation of decremental assignments, determine that 12064 can detect the needs that reduce resource and transmit these resources in 1208 forms of sentencing supplemental assignments subsequently and remove assignment.
According to similar example, can determine that second user can't verify the reception/acceptance to its initial assignment message at 1204 places.As long as this type of resource block still available (for example, as yet not assignment give the 3rd or subsequent user device), then can such as 4,5, give first user with described resource block assignments in the supplemental assignment message of 8:1}.Only first user need know supplemental assignments, because supplemental assignments is transparent to all users except that the recipient, further to reduce network overhead, processing time etc. again.In addition, at 1208 places, deducibility can be reduced to supplemental assignment message the contiguous assignments such as [4,5:1], " 4 " expression first resource block wherein, and " 5 " expression is with a series of blocks that continue of 4 beginnings, and that " 1 " is denoted as message is additional.This situation is permitted because know block 6 and 7 assignment give first user, thereby more effective supplemental assignments that continues can not clashed with first user's existing assignment.By this way, the deduction of making at 1208 places can be convenient at 1210 places the generation and the transmission of supplemental assignment message, and described supplemental assignment message requires about expense and/or assignment message transfer size is that tool is cost-efficient.
Figure 13 shows exemplary wireless communication system 1300.For simplicity's sake, wireless communication system 1300 is described a base station and a terminating machine.Yet, should be appreciated that described system can comprise more than a base station and/or more than a terminating machine, wherein extra base station and/or terminating machine can be similar to or be different from example base station and terminating machine hereinafter described substantially.In addition, should be appreciated that base station and/or terminating machine can use system as herein described (Fig. 6-9) and/or method (Fig. 9-12) to be convenient to reach radio communication therebetween.
Referring now to Figure 13, on down link,, transmit (TX) data processor 1310 and receive, format, encode, interlock, reach modulation (perhaps sign map) business datum and modulation symbol (" data symbol ") is provided at access point 1305 places.1315 receptions of OFDM modulator and processing said data symbol and frequency pilot sign also provide OFDM symbols streams.OFDM modulator 1320 is multiplexed in data and frequency pilot sign on the correct sub-band, for each untapped sub-band provides signal value of zero, and obtains one group of N transmission symbol that is used for the N sub-frequency bands at each OFDM symbol period.Each transmission symbol can be data symbol, frequency pilot sign or signal value of zero.Frequency pilot sign can send in each OFDM symbol period continuously.Another is chosen as, and can carry out time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplex (FDM) or code division multiplex (CDM) to frequency pilot sign and handle.OFDM modulator 1320 can use N point IFFT that N transmission symbol of each group is converted into time domain, to obtain to contain " conversion " symbol of N time domain chip.OFDM modulator 1320 repeats each part of figure shift usually, to obtain corresponding OFDM symbol.Institute's repeating part is called Cyclic Prefix, and is used for resisting the delay expansion of wireless channel.
Transmitter unit (TMTR) 1320 receives the OFDM symbols streams and also converts thereof into one or more analog signals, the step of going forward side by side joint (for example, amplification, filtering and up-conversion) analog signal, the down link signal that is suitable for transmitting on wireless channel with generation.Then, via antenna 1325 downlink signal transmissions is arrived terminating machine.At terminating machine 1330 places, antenna 1335 receiving downlink signals also are provided to receiver unit (RCVR) 1340 with the signal that is received.Receiver unit 1340 is regulated the signal that (for example filtering, amplification, and down-conversion) is received, and will be signal digitalized to obtain sample through what regulate.Ofdm demodulator 1345 is removed the Cyclic Prefix that appends to each OFDM symbol, use N point FFT that the figure shift that each received is transformed to frequency domain, obtain to be used for N institute's receiving symbol of N sub-frequency bands at each OFDM symbol period, and the frequency pilot sign that is received is provided to processor 1350 to be used for channel estimating.Ofdm demodulator 1345 is further from the frequency response estimated value of processor 1350 receiving downlinks, to the data symbol implementation data demodulation that received to obtain data symbol estimated value (it is the estimated value of institute's data symbol), and the data symbol estimated value is provided to RX data processor 1355, by RX data processor 1355 with data symbol estimated value demodulation (that is symbol de-maps), release of an interleave and the business datum of decoding to recover to be transmitted.The processing that ofdm demodulator 1345 and RX data processor 1355 are implemented complements one another with the processing of being implemented by OFDM modulator 1315 and TX data processor 1310 at access point 1300 places respectively.
On up link, TX data processor 1360 processing service data also provide data symbol.OFDM modulator 1365 receives data symbol and it is multiplexed with frequency pilot sign, and implements the OFDM modulation, and the OFDM symbols streams is provided then.Frequency pilot sign can transmit on the sub-band that assignment carries out pilot transmission for terminating machine 1330, and wherein the quantity of uplink pilot sub-band both can be same as the quantity that also can be different from the downlink pilot sub-band.Then, transmitter unit 1370 receives and handles the OFDM symbols streams, and to produce uplink signal, described uplink signal is transferred to access point 1310 by antenna 1335.
At access point 1310 places, handle to obtain sample by antenna 1325 receptions and by receiver unit 1375 from the uplink signal of terminating machine 1330.Then, ofdm demodulator 1380 is handled samples and frequency pilot sign and the data symbol estimated value that is received is provided to up link.RX data processor 1385 deal with data sign estimation values are with the business datum of recovering to be transmitted by terminating machine 1335.Processor 1390 is each active terminal machine enforcement channel estimating of implementing transmission on up link.A plurality of terminating machines can transmit pilot tone on the assignment pilot subband sets accordingly simultaneously at it on up link, wherein said pilot subband sets can be interlocked.
Processor 1390 and 1350 instructs the operation at (for example, control, coordination, management etc.) access point 1310 and terminating machine 1335 places respectively.For example, processor 1350 can be configured to implement about Figure 14 and 15 described functions.Respective processor 1390 and 1350 can be used for program code stored and memory of data unit (not shown) is associated.Processor 1390 and 1350 also can implement to calculate frequency and the impulse response estimated value that derives up link and down link respectively.
Figure 14 is the graphic extension of method 1400, and described method is used to handle supplemental resource assignment to determine whether at Wireless Telecom Equipment place resource being removed assignment.Method 1400 can permit using the efficient channel assignment techniques to avoid major limitation to this type of technology simultaneously.Although utilized supplemental resource assignment, network can make user's resource assignation and user's needs closely mate and make the use that network can the optimization system resource, even but assigned resources group is assigned message format limits.In addition, increase or reduce assigned resources by using supplemental assignment message, method 1000 can reduce to transmit to reach the quantity of required assignment of desired resource allocation and releasing assignment message.
For ease of utilizing supplemental resource assignment, the user determines to have received assignment message, frame 1402.Then, make about described assignment message be the assignment message of standard or supplemental assignment message determine frame 1404.In some aspects, can replenish flag or position and make and thisly determining by determining whether in assignment message, to be provided with.
If shown in assignment be not additional, do not need that then resource is removed assignment and further handle.If described assignment is a supplemental assignments, then make about whether using supplemental assignments that resource is removed the definite of assignment, frame 1406.This can by determine by any resource of described supplemental assignments identification whether assignment finish to the user.In this case, then described supplemental assignments can be envisioned for the releasing assignment to some resource.
If described supplemental assignments and non-resource are removed assignment, do not need that then resource is removed assignment and further handle.If described assignment is a supplemental assignments, then suitable resource is removed assignment, frame 1408.This can be by determining from those explicit resource that are overlapped in the resource of current assignment in the described supplemental assignments.Another is chosen as, and (for example, channel id or channel tree nodes ID) resource is made, and described logical order is greater than or less than the logical order of the resource through discerning in the supplemental assignments to determine to have logical order by all.In addition, can will after removing assignment, be kept or be removed by all resources that provide first and second resources to come regulation to remove assignment and to have logical order between them.
Figure 15 is the diagram of equipment 1500, and described equipment is used to handle supplemental resource assignment to determine whether at Wireless Telecom Equipment place resource being removed assignment.1502 (being used to determine that the assignment message that is received is the assignment message or the supplemental assignment message of standard) of device with installed for 1504 (they are used to determine whether to use described supplemental assignments that resource is removed assignment) and communicate by letter.This can by determine by the resource of described supplemental assignments identification whether assignment finish to the user.In this case, then described supplemental assignments can be envisioned for the releasing assignment to some resource.
Device 1504 is communicated by letter with the device 1506 that is used for suitable resource is removed assignment.This can determine by the explicit resource from the resource of those overlapping existing assignments in the described supplemental assignments.Another is chosen as, and (for example, channel id or channel tree nodes ID) resource is made, and described logical order is greater than or less than the logical order of the resource through discerning in the supplemental assignments to determine to have logical order by all.In addition, can come regulation to remove all resources of assignment and the logical order between them by first and second resources are provided for after removing assignment, being kept or removing.
In multiple access ofdm system (for example, OFDM (OFDMA) system), a plurality of terminating machines can transmit on up link simultaneously.For this system, pilot subband can be shared by the different terminals machine.The passage estimation technique can be used for the situation that the pilot subband of each terminating machine is wherein all crossed over whole running frequency band (may except that band edge).For obtaining the frequency diversity of each terminal, will need this pilot subband structure.Technology described herein can be implemented by various devices.For example, described technology may be implemented in hardware, software or the one combination.For the hardware embodiment, passage estimates that used processing unit can be implemented in one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)s (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other is designed in the electronic unit or one combination of implementing function described herein.For software, can implement by the module (for example program, function etc.) of implementing function described herein.Software code can be stored in the memory cell and by processor 1390 and 1350 and carry out.
The example that comprises one or more embodiment mentioned above.Certainly, can not describe each conceived combination of each assembly or method for the purpose of describing previous embodiment, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that various embodiment all can exist many further combinations and arrangement.Therefore, described embodiment is intended to include spirit and all these changes in the category, the modification that belongs to the claims of enclosing and changes pattern.In addition, with regard to used word in this detailed description or claims " comprised (includes) ", it is identical that the mode that comprises of described word is intended the mode that " comprises (comprising) " and explained when the adversative in the claims with word.

Claims (32)

1. method of distributing system resource dynamically, it comprises:
Determine whether that at least one mobile device needs extra resource or needs resource de-allocation;
Produce supplemental assignments, described supplemental assignments is removed assignment and is indicated as supplemental assignment message described resource; And
Described supplemental assignment transmission is arrived described at least one mobile device.
2. the method for claim 1 produces and comprises resource of identification, a described resource representation after removing assignment still as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
3. the method for claim 1, produce comprise be identified in clearly remove after the assignment will be still as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
4. the method for claim 1 produces a plurality of resources that comprise that identification clearly will be removed as the part of described releasing assignment.
5. the method for claim 1 produces to be included in and flag is set so that described message is identified as supplemental assignments in the described supplemental assignment message.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein said flag is made up of a position.
7. system of being convenient to for the mobile device supplemental resource assignment, it comprises:
Supplemental component, its receive with described a plurality of mobile devices at least one increase or the relevant information of the resource requirement of reduction and produce supplemental assignments to distribute extra resource or existing resource is removed the described resource requirement that described at least one mobile device is satisfied in distribution; And
Transceiver, it is transferred to described a plurality of mobile device with supplemental assignment message.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7, resource of described supplemental component identification, a described resource representation after removing assignment still as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 7, described supplemental component be identified in clearly remove after the assignment will be still as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 7, described supplemental component are discerned clearly will be as the part of described releasing assignment and a plurality of resources of removing.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 7, described supplemental component are provided with flag so that described message is identified as supplemental assignments in described supplemental assignment message.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein said flag is made up of a position.
13. an equipment, it comprises:
Determine device, it is used to determine whether that at least one mobile device needs extra resource or needs resource de-allocation;
Generation device, it is used to produce the supplemental assignments that described resource is removed assignment and is indicated as supplemental assignment message; And
Transmitter, it arrives described at least one mobile device with described supplemental assignment transmission.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, described generation device comprises the recognition device that is used to discern a resource, a described resource representation will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
15. a mobile device, it comprises:
Processor, whether it is configured to discern assignment message is whether supplemental assignments and definite described supplemental assignments plan resource is removed assignment; And
Memory, it is coupled to described processor.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15, described processor are configured to determine by described supplemental assignments resource to be removed assignment.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 15, described processor are configured to determine come a plurality of resources are removed assignment according to a resource of indicating in the described supplemental assignments.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 15, described processor are configured to determine come a plurality of resources are removed assignment according to a plurality of resources of indicating in the described supplemental assignments.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 15, described processor are configured to determine according to the flag in the described assignment message whether described assignment is supplemental assignments.
20. equipment as claimed in claim 19, wherein said flag is made up of a position.
21. a method of handling assignment, it comprises:
Determine whether the assignment message that is received is supplemental assignments;
If described assignment message is a supplemental assignments, determine then whether described supplemental assignments plans resource is removed assignment; And
If described supplemental assignments is to remove assignment, then according to coming resource is removed assignment through the resource of identification in the described assignment message.
22. method as claimed in claim 21 is removed assignment and is comprised according to one and through recognition resource a plurality of resources are removed assignments, described one through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
23. method as claimed in claim 21 is removed assignment and is comprised according to a plurality of and through recognition resource a plurality of resources are removed assignments, described a plurality of through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
24. method as claimed in claim 21 is removed assignment and is comprised removing assignments with a plurality of through the identical a plurality of resources of recognition resource, described a plurality of through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
25. method as claimed in claim 21 is determined to comprise according to the flag in the described assignment message and is determined so that described message is identified as supplemental assignments.
26. method as claimed in claim 25, wherein said flag is made up of a position.
27. an equipment, it comprises:
Determine device, it is used to determine whether the assignment message that is received is supplemental assignments;
Determine device, it is used for when described assignment message is supplemental assignments, determines whether described supplemental assignments plans resource is removed assignment; And
Remove the assignment device, it is used at described supplemental assignments is when removing assignment, according to through the resource of identification resource being removed assignment in the described assignment message.
28. equipment as claimed in claim 27 is removed the assignment device and is comprised and be used for through recognition resource a plurality of resources being removed the device of assignments according to one, described one through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
29. equipment as claimed in claim 27 is removed the assignment device and is comprised and be used for through recognition resource a plurality of resources being removed the device of assignments according to a plurality of, described a plurality of through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
30. equipment as claimed in claim 27, remove the assignment device and comprise and being used for removing the devices of assignments through the identical a plurality of resources of recognition resource with a plurality of, described a plurality of through recognition resource be illustrated in will be still after removing assignment as a plurality of resources of the part of described assignment.
31. equipment as claimed in claim 27 is determined that device comprises and is used for determining described message is identified as the device of supplemental assignments according to the flag of described assignment message.
32. equipment as claimed in claim 31, wherein said flag is made up of a position.
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