CN101180864A - Apparatus and method to enhance navigation in a user interface for mobile devices - Google Patents
Apparatus and method to enhance navigation in a user interface for mobile devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN101180864A CN101180864A CNA2006800172590A CN200680017259A CN101180864A CN 101180864 A CN101180864 A CN 101180864A CN A2006800172590 A CNA2006800172590 A CN A2006800172590A CN 200680017259 A CN200680017259 A CN 200680017259A CN 101180864 A CN101180864 A CN 101180864A
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Abstract
A mobile device (30) comprises a primary user interface (39) and a secondary user interface (40) provided as an adjunct to the primary user interface (39), wherein the secondary user interface is configured to perform user navigation operations in the mobile device (30) in less time than is required to perform said user navigation operations via the primary user interface.
Description
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.60/682 that submits on May 19th, 2005,639 priority, by with reference to introducing this provisional application, and the application also requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.60/695 that submits on June 29th, 2005,088 priority at this.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to visit the information that is stored in the mobile device.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of additional (replenishing) user interface, it is used to provide quick user interactions/navigation operation, is stored in information in the mobile device with visit.
Background technology
Users have been accustomed to as facilities that mobile device provided such as global positioning system (GPS) receiver, mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), E-book reader and kneetop computers.Along with the development of technology, electrophoretic display device (EPD) can be installed on the said equipment of current generation.Electrophoretic display device (EPD) comprises: electrophoretic medium (electric ink), and it comprises charged particle in fluid; Be arranged in a plurality of display elements (pixel) of matrix; First and second electrodes that are associated with each pixel; And voltage driver, it is applied to electrical potential difference on the electrode of each pixel, so that charged particle occupies position between the electrode according to the value of the electrical potential difference that is applied and duration, thus display image or out of Memory.For example, announce from April 9th, 1999, by E Ink Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US submits, name is called among the International Patent Application WO 99/53373WO of " Full Color Reflective Display WithMultichromatic Sub-Pixels " can know such display device.
Although this electrophoretic display device (EPD) has above-mentioned advantage, it carries out having distinct issues aspect the rapid navigation in the navigation/scroll operation according to user's indication.Particularly, for for the display screen of electronic ink substrate, slower to the response time that the navigation/scroll of user's indication is operated.When rolling or navigating long list, it is extremely obvious that this defective becomes.For must spending the user that the extra time visits information of interest, the slow-response time may become lasting puzzlement source.Can operate equipment at an easy rate and must stand in skilled user under the situation of slow-response time of equipment, it is very obvious that this puzzlement can become.
Therefore, need overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by providing secondary (replenishing) user interface in mobile device, the above-mentioned of prior art and other defective have been solved, wherein, compare with the response time of the main user interface of equipment, (for example, rolling, selection etc.) have the response time faster this secondary (replenishing) user interface to user's navigation operation.Compare with the employed slow technology (for example electrophoretic techniques) of main user interface, mainly technology (for example LCD technology) realizes the above-mentioned response time faster by secondary user interface being used faster.
According to a scheme, mobile device comprises main user interface, and it comprises that main display module and main separation select module.Main user interface is operated according to first technology.Described mobile device also comprises secondary user interface, and it comprises secondary display module and secondary selection module.Secondary user interface is operated according to second technology.For user's navigation operation, secondary user interface had than main user interface response time faster.
According to another scheme, a kind of being used for comprises in the method for the mobile device execution user navigation operation with main user interface and secondary user interface: show sorted lists in (1) basic display unit at main user interface, this sorted lists comprises a plurality of menu items and corresponding menu item identifiers; And (2) select at least one menu item via secondary user interface from sorted lists, and wherein, described selection caused than response time faster response time of selecting described at least one menu item via main user interface.From sorted lists, select the operation of at least one menu item also to comprise via secondary user interface: with display that secondary user interface is associated in the operation of display menu item identifier; And, from the secondary user interface display, select the operation of at least one menu item via the selection module that is associated with secondary user interface.
According to an embodiment, secondary user interface comprises based on the display device of liquid crystal diode (LED) technology with as the roller of selecting module.Main display device comprises based on the display device of electrophoretic techniques and selects module.For user's navigation operation, have than only based on the main user interface of electrophoretic techniques response time faster based on the secondary user interface of LED technology.
According to another embodiment, secondary user interface comprises a kind of display device, and it is configured to be integrated into a series of icons on the ancillary equipment of main display device of main user interface.Described icon based on main display device in employed identical electrophoretic techniques, but have switching time of much shorter.Should be noted that and to realize shorter switching time by a kind of method of direct driving icon of using that wherein said direct driving icon uses higher driving voltage to operate.Alternatively, the icon of display device can be based on the electrophoretic techniques of faster switching.As another selection, icon can be based on LC, OLED or electricity wetting (electrowetting) technology.On the selection module of secondary user interface is embodied as/and following selector, it is used to control the rolling operation that is associated with the icon of secondary user interface display device.Main display device and selection module are based on electrophoretic techniques.For user's navigation operation, have than only based on the main user interface of electrophoretic techniques response time faster based on a series of icons and the relevant secondary user interface of selecting module.
In another embodiment, secondary user interface comprises secondary display device, and it is configured to be integrated into the series of LED on the display peripheral hardware of main display device of main user interface.On the selection module of secondary user interface is embodied as/and a following selector, be used to control the rolling operation that is associated with LED-based second display device.Main display device and selection module are only based on electrophoretic techniques.
In another embodiment, secondary user interface comprises secondary user display device, and it is configured to be integrated into series of LED or icon on the display peripheral hardware of main display device of main user interface, as mentioned above.Yet the difference of present embodiment and previous embodiment is: the selection module of secondary user interface is embodied as and is used to select at least one mechanical selector (for example rotating disk or the slide block on basic display unit one side).
In each embodiment as herein described, to compare with only using slower main user interface based on electrophoretic techniques, the secondary user interface with faster response provides interaction/navigation operation faster for the user in mobile device.
Description of drawings
By following detailed description and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other feature of the present invention and advantage will become more apparent.Described the detailed description and the accompanying drawings are only made signal to the present invention and are not to limit, and scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim and equivalent thereof.
But Fig. 1 is the view of expanded configuration that comprises the reliable display device of main user interface and secondary user interface, and wherein, secondary user interface comprises roller/selector and LCD according to an embodiment of the invention;
But Fig. 2 is the view of expanded configuration that comprises the reliable display device of main user interface and secondary user interface, and wherein, secondary user interface comprises according to an embodiment of the invention and going up/following selector and a plurality of icon;
But Fig. 3 is the view of expanded configuration that comprises the reliable display device of main user interface and secondary user interface, and wherein, secondary user interface comprises according to an embodiment of the invention and going up/following selector and a plurality of LED;
But Fig. 4 is the view of expanded configuration that comprises the reliable display device of main user interface and secondary user interface, and wherein, secondary user interface comprises rotating disk selector according to an embodiment of the invention; And
But Fig. 5 is the view of expanded configuration that comprises the reliable display device of main user interface and secondary user interface, and wherein, secondary user interface comprises mechanical slide according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Key feature of the present invention is by secondary (replenishing) user interface being used as the annex of the main user interface of equipment, in mobile device, provide the response time faster to user's navigation operation, wherein, the secondary user interface technology that has than the used technology faster response of main user interface by use realizes the response time faster.
In one embodiment, main user interface is based on electrophoretic techniques, and secondary user interface is based on LCD technology faster.
As everyone knows, for user interactions/navigation operation, present the slow-response time usually based on the display of electronic ink substrate (for example electrophoretic techniques).The defective that the user experiences the slow-response time is: the user need spend extra time slave unit visit information specific.When the user rolled in long list or navigates, it is extremely remarkable that this problem becomes.For example, a given exemplary tabulation that comprises ten items supposes that the user wishes to select last from tabulation.Be based at display under the situation of electronic ink substrate (for example electrophoretic techniques), once roll and move a step, then the response time of electronic ink display will be about 5.4 seconds (9 * 0.6 second step/step).Compare, LCD display can be carried out identical operations by enough about 20-50 milliseconds (fast 100 times).
In order to overcome the slow-response matter of time that is associated with user interface based on electrophoretic techniques, the invention provides secondary (replenishing) user interface based on the technology except that electrophoretic techniques, with as only based on the annex of the slower main user interface of electrophoretic techniques, thereby strengthen or quicken the needed user interactions of visit information/navigation time.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4 a plurality of embodiment of the present invention is described.Yet, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that this paper only is used for illustration purpose at the given detailed description of these accompanying drawings, this is because the present invention also can expand to outside these limited embodiment.
Fig. 1-the 5th, the view of the user interface of being realized according to an exemplary embodiment of the present, wherein, same element is shared same reference number.
First embodiment
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, but reliable display device 30 has been shown in expanded configuration, wherein, but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of the reliable display device 30 of rolling out, so that information is shown to the user.As used herein, " expansion " and " expanded configuration " is defined as following configuration, wherein: as shown in the figure, but first housing (housing) 32 of reliable display device 30 is separated with second housing 34, and but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30 expanded, wherein the user can see and observe part 39.But this paper will observe the main user interface that part 39 is defined as reliable display device 30.
But first housing 32 of reliable display device 30 is basic housings, but it is included as the electronic circuit that reliable display device 30 is carried out calculating operation.First housing 32 also comprises front surface, LCD display 42 and roller/selector 44, but they comprise secondary (replenishing) user interface 40 of reliable display device 30 jointly.Roller/selector 44 allows users to move (+,-) via rotation to carry out alternately with LCD display 42.Along with roller/selector 44 rolls in (+,-) direction, a plurality of item identifiers 52 sequentially are presented on the LCD display 42.For example, scroll wheel/selector 44 can cause LCD display 42 display items identifier { 01,02,03, or the like } sequentially on (+) direction.First housing 32 also comprises back knob 46 on its front surface.Back knob 46 has the function of recovering preceding one deck of selected menu when having operated roller/selector 44 mistakenly.
By exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, but on the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis (being main interface 39) of the reliable display device 30 of Fig. 1, sorted lists 50 that comprises a plurality of menu items 54 and the menu item descriptor 52 that is associated thereof have been shown.In the exemplary ordered list 50 of Fig. 1, the various menu item 54 shows the catalogue of being made up of 12 clauses and subclauses (OK).
The tabulation that can come scroll through menus item 54 with two kinds of methods.According to a kind of method, use main user interface 39 to come scroll through menus item 54 linearly separately.Yet there is defective in this method.Particularly, it is a kind of method of not expecting, this is because this method expends time in as a kind of navigation/system of selection meeting and thereby puzzlement user.This mainly is because the following fact, that is, as described in the background art, 39 of main user interfaces based on electrophoretic techniques relatively slow.Repeat as followsly briefly, for typical electrophoretic display, only using each menu items 54 of 39 pairs of sorted lists 50 of main user interface to carry out linearity needed time of rolling is about every row 0.6 second.Therefore, in this example, in tabulation, select the 12nd (last) item can expend approximately (0.6 * 12=7.2) second.
Be used for carrying out navigation/selection to visit the wherein second method of canned data in order to overcome this defective, to the invention provides at mobile device 30.Particularly, the mobile device 30 of Fig. 2 comprises secondary (replenishing) user interface 40, and it is as the annex of main user interface 39.In the present embodiment, secondary user interface 40 comprises roller/selector 44, LCD display 42 and back knob 46.Compare with the situation of only using main user interface 39, secondary user interface 40 helps quick identification and choice menus item 54 from sorted lists 50.As mentioned above, display menu item identifier 54 in the LCD display 42 of secondary user interface 40, and utilize roller/selector 44 to come choice menus item 54.Under the long especially situation of list of menu, secondary user interface 40 provides more significant benefits.
By secondary user interface 40 is provided, mobile device 30 can provide interaction/navigation capability faster to the user, with canned data in the visit mobile device 30.Thus, overcome the stand-by period problem of making us perplexing that is associated with the situation of only using main interface 39.
Second embodiment
In a second embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, but reliable display device 30 has expanded configuration, wherein, but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of the reliable display device 30 of rolling out, so that information is shown to the user.But first housing 32 of reliable display device 30 is basic housings, but it comprises the electronic circuit that is used to reliable display device 30 to carry out calculating operation.First housing 32 is comprising on the front surface/following selector 64.On/following selector 64 constitutes the part of secondary or supplemental user interface 40, but this secondary or supplemental user interface 40 further comprises delegation's icon 66 of main user interface 39 (promptly the observing part) left-hand side that is positioned at reliable display device 30.As shown in the figure, each icon in the described delegation icon 66 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
By exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, but reliable display device 30 based on the observation part 39 of electrophoresis on show sorted lists 50, as shown in Figure 2.The exemplary ordered list 50 of Fig. 2 is by 12 catalogues formed of row, and wherein each row comprises an item identifier 52 and corresponding description 54 (for example, 03-Chapter1).
The tabulation that can come scroll through menus item 54 with two kinds of methods.As mentioned above, do not expect only to use main user interface 39 to come scroll through menus item 54 linearly.For the user, preferred method is to discern apace and options describes 54 from sorted lists 50 via secondary or supplemental user interface 40, and wherein this secondary or supplemental user interface 40 comprises/following selector 64 and be positioned at a plurality of icons 66 of main interface 39 left-hand sides.On/following selector 64 highlight in a plurality of icons 66 shows and selects preferred icon.Should be noted that each icon 66 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.Although the sorted lists shown in Fig. 2 50 comprises 12 clauses and subclauses, astute reader should can be appreciated that in some cases, sorted lists 50 can be by expansion fully (approximately tens of or hundreds of).Secondary user interface 40 is by providing to mobile device 30 than the main interface 39 that only uses mobile device 30 interaction/navigation faster, and provides the ability that travels through long list apace to the user.This is to realize by using the technology with faster response for secondary user interface 40, thereby has eliminated the stand-by period that is associated with the slow main interface 39 of mobile device 30.
The 3rd embodiment
In the 3rd embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, but reliable display device 30 has expanded configuration, wherein, but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of the reliable display device 30 of rolling out, so that information is shown to the user.But first housing 32 of reliable display device 30 is basic housings, but it comprises the electronic circuit that is used to reliable display device 30 to carry out calculating operation.First housing 32 is comprising on the front surface/following selector 64.On/following selector 74 allows user and the LED of delegation 76 to carry out alternately, but the described LED of delegation 76 is integrated with the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30.Each LED 76 that should be noted that secondary user interface is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
By exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, but reliable display device 30 based on the observation part 39 of electrophoresis on show and to reach above description as shown in Figure 3 by sorted lists 50.
The tabulation that can come scroll through menus item 54 with two kinds of methods.According to a kind of method, use main user interface 39 to come scroll through menus item 54 linearly separately.Yet, as mentioned above, owing to cause the slow-response time that this method is not preferred.Alternatively, provide to the user that identification and choice menus are described 54 ability apace from sorted lists 50 via secondary or supplemental user interface 40.In the present embodiment, secondary user interface 40 comprises/following selector 74 and a plurality of LED 76 that are positioned at main user interface 39 left-hand sides.The user controls secondary user interface 40 via last/following selector 74, wherein goes up/following selector 74 LED of highlight demonstration in a plurality of LED 76.Should be noted that each LED 76 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.Although the sorted lists shown in Fig. 3 50 comprises 12 clauses and subclauses, astute reader should can be appreciated that in some cases, sorted lists 50 can be by expansion fully (approximately tens of or hundreds of).Secondary user interface 40 is by providing to mobile device 30 than the main interface 39 that uses mobile device 30 interaction/navigation faster, and advantageously provides the ability that travels through long list apace to the user.This is to realize by using the technology (for example LED technology) with faster response for secondary user interface 40, thereby has eliminated the stand-by period that is associated with the slow main interface 39 of mobile device 30.
The 4th embodiment
In the 4th embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, but reliable display device 30 has expanded configuration, wherein, but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of the reliable display device 30 of rolling out, so that information is shown to the user.But first housing 32 of reliable display device 30 is basic housings, but it comprises the electronic circuit that is used to reliable display device 30 to carry out calculating operation.First housing 32 comprises machine carousel selector 84 on front surface.Machine carousel selector 84 allows user and the LED of delegation 76 to carry out alternately, and the described LED of delegation 76 is integrated with main user interface 30 (getting final product the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30).Each LED 76 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
By exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, go up demonstration sorted lists 50 at main user interface 30 (getting final product the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30), as shown in Figure 4.The user has via secondary (replenishing) user interface and discerns apace and choice menus is described 54 ability from sorted lists 50, and this secondary (replenishing) user interface comprises machine carousel selector 84 and is positioned at a plurality of LED 76 of observation part 39 left-hand sides of main user interface 39.Particularly, but use the user of machine carousel selector 84 to show a LED 76 in a plurality of LED 76 highlights of observation part 39 left-hand sides that are arranged in reliable display device 30.Should be noted that each LED 76 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
The 5th embodiment
In the 5th embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, but reliable display device 30 has expanded configuration, wherein, but the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of the reliable display device 30 of rolling out, so that information is shown to the user.But first housing 32 of reliable display device 30 is basic housings, but it comprises the electronic circuit that is used to reliable display device 30 to carry out calculating operation.First housing 32 comprises mechanical slide selector 94 on front surface.Mechanical slide/selector 94 allows user and the LED of delegation 76 to carry out alternately, and the described LED of delegation 76 is integrated with main user interface (getting final product the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30).Each LED 76 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
By exemplary and nonrestrictive mode, as mentioned above, go up demonstration sorted lists 50 at main user interface 30 (getting final product the observation part 39 based on electrophoresis of reliable display device 30), as shown in Figure 5.The user have via secondary (replenishing) user interface from sorted lists 50 apace identification and choice menus 54 ability is described, this secondary (replenishing) user interface comprises mechanical slide/selector 94 and is positioned at a plurality of LED 76 of observation part 39 left-hand sides of main user interface 30.Particularly, but use the user of mechanical slide/selector 94 to show a LED 76 in a plurality of LED 76 highlights of observation part 39 left-hand sides that are arranged in reliable display device 30.Should be noted that each LED 76 is associated with the corresponding line of sorted lists 50.
Although described the present invention with reference to certain embodiments, should be understood that, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that propose in the claims, can carry out multiple modification.Scope of the present invention is indicated by claims, and the institute that falls within equivalent implication and the scope changes and all will be included in scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is exemplary specification and accompanying drawing should being considered as, rather than is intended to limit the scope of claims.
In the process of explaining claims, be to be understood that:
A) word " comprises " and is not precluded within other element outside the element listed in the given claim or the operation or the existence of operation;
B) existence of a plurality of this elements do not got rid of in the word before element " ";
C) any reference number in the claim does not limit its scope;
D) can represent various " modules " by identical product or hardware or with structure or function that software is realized;
E) disclosed any element can comprise hardware components (for example, comprise discrete with integrated electronic circuit), software section (for example, computer program) and combination in any thereof;
F) hardware components can be made up of in the analog-and digital-part one or two;
G) unless stated otherwise, more a plurality of parts can be combined or be divided into to disclosed any apparatus or part; And
H) unless specialize, do not need to design specific sequence of operations.
Claims (13)
1. mobile device 30, comprise main user interface 39 and the secondary user interface 40 that is provided as the annex of described main user interface 39, wherein, described secondary user interface is configured to: in described mobile device 30, with than carrying out user's navigation operation required time less time, carry out described user's navigation operation via described main user interface 39.
2. mobile device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described secondary user interface 40 is based on lcd technology and carried out user's navigation operation with 0.02 second basically, and described main user interface 39 is based on electrophoretic techniques and basically with carrying out described user's navigation operation in 0.5 second.
3. mobile device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described main user interface 39 is based on electrophoretic techniques.
4. mobile device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described secondary user interface 40 is based on the liquid crystal diode technology.
5. mobile device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described secondary user interface comprises selects module and display module.
6. mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described display module is a LCD display 42, and described selection module is roller/selector 44.
7. mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described display module is delegation's icon 66, and described selection module be on/following selector 64.
8. mobile device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described delegation icon 66 is based on one in LC, OLED or the electrowetting technology.
9. mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described display module is the LED of delegation 76, and described selection module be on/following counter 74.
10. mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described display module is in the LED of delegation 76 and the delegation's icon 66, and described selection module is a machine carousel selector 84.
11. mobile device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described display module is in the LED of delegation 76 and the delegation's icon 66, and described selection module is mechanical slide/selector 94.
12. a method that is used for carrying out at the mobile device with main user interface and secondary user interface user's navigation operation comprises:
(1) show sorted lists in the basic display unit of described main user interface, this sorted lists comprises a plurality of menu items and corresponding menu item identifiers; And
(2) select at least one menu item via described secondary user interface from described sorted lists, wherein, described selection caused than response time faster response time of selecting described at least one menu item via described main user interface.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described selection operation also comprises:
A. with display that described secondary user interface is associated in show described menu item identifiers, and
B. via the selection module that is associated with described secondary user interface, from described secondary user interface display, select described at least one menu item.
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US68263905P | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | |
US60/682,639 | 2005-05-19 | ||
US60/695,088 | 2005-06-29 |
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US9560751B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2017-01-31 | Polyera Corporation | Support structures for an attachable, two-dimensional flexible electronic device |
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