CN101172291B - Bending machine with bending tool length adjusting mechanism - Google Patents

Bending machine with bending tool length adjusting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101172291B
CN101172291B CN2007101692090A CN200710169209A CN101172291B CN 101172291 B CN101172291 B CN 101172291B CN 2007101692090 A CN2007101692090 A CN 2007101692090A CN 200710169209 A CN200710169209 A CN 200710169209A CN 101172291 B CN101172291 B CN 101172291B
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
bending
bending die
running body
bending tool
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CN2007101692090A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101172291A (en
Inventor
伊藤俊逸
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication of CN101172291A publication Critical patent/CN101172291A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/02Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/04Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/14Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
    • B21D37/145Die storage magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/04Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work

Abstract

The present invention provides a bending machine with a bending tool length adjusting mechanism which enables the opposite ends of a bending tool group to be rounded even with a variation in the length of the bending tool group, allowing a bending piece to be processed so that an opening has a corner rounded portion in each corner portion. A bending tool length adjusting mechanism is provided for adjusting the length of the bending tool. The bending tool length adjusting mechanism has a traveling member that can load bending tool group and moves into and out relative to the main body of the bending machine in a bending tool arranging direction. The traveling member has a pair of abutting members, against which the opposite ends of the bending tool group are abutted. An abutting member moving mechanism is provided which moves the abutting member in a bending tool arranging direction with respect to the traveling member. A bending tool storage mount is provided on which surplus bending tools in the bending tool group are arranged along a traveling route for the travel member. An unloading pusher mechanism is provided which pushes out the bending tools on the traveling member onto the bending tool storage mount. A placing pusher mechanism is provided which places any number of the bending tools on the bending tool storage mount onto the traveling member 21.

Description

The bender of band bending tool length adjusting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to implement sheet bending processing---for example the middle window in the door-plate is with the bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the bending machining of the curved tabs around the peristome etc.
Background technology
In the past, as shown in figure 16, the middle window that is provided for daylighting etc. on the door-plate 91 of sheet metal system was processed the curved tabs 93 that the mosaic glass plate is used with peristome 92 around this peristome 92.The bending machining of this curved tabs 93 by with the periphery of the peristome 92 of door-plate 91 upwards the bending machining of folding carry out.The size in length and breadth of peristome 92 is different and different according to the kind of door-plate 91, the general special-purpose bender that changes bending die according to the size category difference of peristome 92 that uses.But, prepare different bending dies owing to will be every kind of peristome that size is different in length and breadth 92, so mould is of a great variety, uneconomical, and if the number of restriction mould then can not be carried out the bending machining of multiple shaped aperture portion 92 again.
As the measure that addresses this is that, proposed can according in the scheme (for example patent documentation 1, patent documentation 2) of bender of length of window size adjusting bending die.These schemes are to use crooked module that a plurality of bending dies are formed a line, select the number of the bending die that uses to adjust the scheme of length.
The special fair 5-38659 communique of [patent documentation 1] Japan
No. 3201308 communique of [patent documentation 2] Japan Patent
Because the bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of prior art all is an equipment of adjusting the length of bending die in the bender main body, it is limited therefore to adjust form.For example, curved tabs 93 is dispersed on peristome 92 every limit on every side in the door-plate 91 of Figure 16.The bending machining of such curved tabs 93 also can be carried out with the bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of prior art.
But imagination makes curved tabs 93 continuously as shown in Figure 15 all around sometimes.At this moment, the corner part between the adjacent limit of peristome 92 need make the processing of the continuous fillet part 93a in 93 one-tenth curve shape ground of curved tabs.As the method for this continuous curved tabs 93 of processing, can consider on picture each limit of bending machining behind the bending machining fillet 93a on each corner part at peristome 92 as shown in Figure 14, make it become the method for Figure 15 continuous curved tabs 93 around like that.But the bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of prior art is the equipment from the end increase and decrease bending die of crooked module, therefore the two ends squarely of crooked module.That is, because each bending die of crooked module must be a continuous shape, the adjacent part that therefore can not make bending die is for circular.Therefore, the two ends squarely of crooked module, the bending machining of the curved tabs with fillet 93a 93 as shown in Figure 15 can not be carried out with the crooked module of above-mentioned such two ends squarely.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the bender that the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism that a kind of form of bending die length adjustment can degree of gaining freedom will be provided.Even another object of the present invention is the length of crooked module to be carried out various changes also can make the two ends of crooked module have fillet, make the corner part of peristome have the fillet part curved tabs be processed into possibility.The mounting of a further object of the present invention running body that to be the bending die that makes any number walk abreast away with respect to the crooked module of carrying can successfully be carried out.
The bender of band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the present invention is to have the crooked module that is made of a plurality of bending dies that form a line and make the ram driving mechanism of sheet material with respect to this bending module lifting, above-mentioned sheet material is carried out the bender of bending machining by above-mentioned crooked module, be provided with the bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the length of the bending die orientation of adjusting above-mentioned crooked module, this bending tool length adjusting mechanism has: running body, loading above-mentioned crooked module, in the orientation of above-mentioned bending die, passing in and out with respect to bender main body with above-mentioned ram driving mechanism; A pair of butt parts are arranged on this running body, connect with the two ends of crooked module on the running body; Butt parts travel mechanism moves any one butt parts or two butt parts with respect to running body in the bending die orientation; Bending die keeping platform, along the walking path setting of above-mentioned running body, arranging mounting along above-mentioned walking path has with respect to the unnecessary bending die of above-mentioned crooked module in the outside of above-mentioned bender main body; Fall and use pushing mechanism, the bending die on the above-mentioned running body is released on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform; And the mounting pushing mechanism, the bending die of above-mentioned bending die being taken care of any number on the platform is loaded on the above-mentioned running body.
If adopt this structure, bending tool length adjusting mechanism makes the running body that has loaded crooked module with respect to the turnover of bender main body, is loaded into the selection of the bending die of the crooked module on the running body in the outside of bender main body.At this moment, a pair of butt parts that the two ends butt of setting and crooked module positions on running body, and the butt parts travel mechanism that these butt parts are moved, the enough abutting part spares of energy fixedly are loaded into the crooked module of all lengths on the running body.Therefore, the form of bending die length adjustment can degree of gaining freedom, and for example can stay the bending die at crooked module two ends, the number of the bending die in the middle of changing.The change of the bending die number of this centre is specific as follows to be carried out describedly.
For example, above-mentioned crooked module on the above-mentioned running body has the special-purpose bending die in the end that lays respectively at two ends, the end that the crooked module of the top end face of the special-purpose bending die in these ends is arranged becomes curved face part, this curved face part is to be the curved face part of curve in the section of bending die orientation, and above-mentioned butt parts travel mechanism can make the special-purpose bending die in the end far away with respect to the bender main body move to the position of the end of the maximum spread length of leaving the bending die on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform.When the special-purpose bending die in end was set like this, the turning that can make crooked module arrange the end became circle and becomes curved face part, can carry out the processing that the corner part of peristome has the curved tabs of fillet part thus.Even the special-purpose bending die in end is set as described above, by making butt parts travel mechanism the special-purpose bending die in the end far away with respect to the bender main body can be moved to the position of the end of the maximum spread length of leaving the bending die on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform, can carry out the selection of the bent intermediate mould number of crooked module.
In the present invention, above-mentioned mounting also can have with pushing mechanism: push rod, and the bending die arrangement position along on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform is disposed with a plurality of on the position of an opposite side with above-mentioned walking path; The annular rotatable parts are configured in a side opposite with above-mentioned walking path, so that rotation path is along the orientation of this push rod; The rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism makes these annular rotatable parts advance and retreat to above-mentioned push rod one side; And the selection push part, on the part of the length direction of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts, be disposed with a plurality ofly along its length, push above-mentioned push rod by the moving of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts that causes by above-mentioned rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism.If adopt this structure, the rotation of annular rotatable parts can be adjusted the length of the selection push mechanism of bending die keeping platform upper edge bending die arrangement position, can will be loaded on the running body with the bending die of adjusted equal in length on the bending die keeping platform.Therefore, can successfully adjust the length of crooked module on the running body.
The effect of invention:
Because the bender of band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the present invention is to have the crooked module that is made of a plurality of bending dies that form a line and make the ram driving mechanism of sheet material with respect to this bending module lifting, above-mentioned sheet material is carried out the bender of bending machining by above-mentioned crooked module, be provided with the bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the length of the bending die orientation of adjusting above-mentioned crooked module, this bending tool length adjusting mechanism has: running body, loading above-mentioned crooked module, in the orientation of above-mentioned bending die, passing in and out with respect to bender main body with above-mentioned ram driving mechanism; A pair of butt parts are arranged on this running body, connect with the two ends of crooked module on the running body; Butt parts travel mechanism moves any one butt parts or two butt parts with respect to running body in the bending die orientation; Bending die keeping platform, along the walking path setting of above-mentioned running body, arranging mounting along above-mentioned walking path has with respect to the unnecessary bending die of above-mentioned crooked module in the outside of above-mentioned bender main body; Fall and use pushing mechanism, the bending die on the above-mentioned running body is released on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform; And the mounting pushing mechanism, the bending die of above-mentioned bending die being taken care of any number on the platform is loaded on the above-mentioned running body, so the form of bending die length adjustment can degree of gaining freedom.
Above-mentioned crooked module on the above-mentioned running body has the special-purpose bending die in the end that lays respectively at two ends, the end that the crooked module of the top end face of the special-purpose bending dies in these ends is arranged becomes be the curved face part of curve in the section of bending die orientation, and above-mentioned butt parts travel mechanism can make the special-purpose bending die in the end far away with respect to the bender main body move to leave the above-mentioned bending die position of the end of the maximum spread length of the bending die on the platform certainly.In this case, even the length of crooked module has been carried out various changes, also can make the two ends of crooked module have fillet, the corner part that can carry out peristome has the processing of the curved tabs of fillet part.
Above-mentioned mounting has with pushing mechanism: push rod, and the bending die arrangement position along on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform is disposed with a plurality of on the position of an opposite side with above-mentioned walking path; The annular rotatable parts are configured in a side opposite with above-mentioned walking path, so that rotation path is along the orientation of this push rod; The rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism makes these annular rotatable parts advance and retreat to above-mentioned push rod one side; And the selection push part, on the part of the length direction of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts, be disposed with a plurality ofly along its length, push above-mentioned push rod by the moving of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts that causes by above-mentioned rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism.In this case, can be successfully the bending die of any number be loaded into and loads on the running body that crooked module walks abreast away.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the approximate vertical view of bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of an example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a general principal view of seeing this bender body interior from a positive side.
Fig. 3 amplifies the upper and lower mould of expression bender main body and the sectional side view of bending die.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of the flexure operation of bender main body.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of crooked module.
Fig. 6 is the sectional side view of bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the relation between running body, crooked module and the butt parts travel mechanism in the expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view that running body is walked out the state of bender main body in the expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of other operating states of expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of state of other actions again of expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of state of other actions again of expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Figure 12 is the vertical view of state of other actions again of expression bending tool length adjusting mechanism.
Figure 13 is the more vertical view of the exercises state of converting mechanism of the special-purpose bending die in expression end.
Figure 14 is the stereogram as the door-plate of an example of bending machining object.
Figure 15 is the stereogram of the bending machining done state of the above-mentioned door-plate of expression.
Figure 16 is the stereogram with the finished door-plate of one type of prior art syringe.
The specific embodiment
With accompanying drawing an example of the present invention is described below.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bender of this band bending tool length adjusting mechanism possesses bender main body 1 and bending tool length adjusting mechanism 2.Bender main body 1 has the crooked module 3A that is made of a plurality of bending dies 3 that form a line and makes the ram driving mechanism 6 (Fig. 2) of sheet material W with respect to this bending module 3A lifting, for sheet material W being carried out the parts of bending machining with crooked module 3A.Ram driving mechanism 6 has the driving mechanism (not expression among the figure) that freely is arranged on the pressure head 7 on the stamping machine framework 8 and makes pressure head 7 liftings by guiding elements 9 liftings.
As Fig. 3 amplified expression, as mould, bender main body 1 also had from the patrix 4 and the counterdie 5 that clip sheet material W up and down except bending die 3.Patrix 4 is installed on the patrix crossbeam 10 that is installed on pressure head 7 lower ends.A plurality of patrixes 4 form a line to constitute and go up module 4A, by selecting to use the number of patrix 4 that the length of patrix can be adjusted.Counterdie 5 is arranged on the lower module 11.Crooked module 3A is positioned at the back side of counterdie 5.Patrix crossbeam 10 is provided with spare unit 12, and lower module 11 is provided with the stage portion 13 of blocking these spare unit 12 lower ends.
Be built-in with the cushion pad 14 that is used for correcting along the flexural strain of bending line direction on lower module 11, this cushion pad 14 is provided with counterdie 5.Cushion pad 14 is entrenched on the lower module 11 in the fluid pressure chamber 15 that is provided with, can lifting under the effect of giving working fluids such as the oil that is discharged in the fluid pressure chamber 15 or air from stream 16.
When carrying out bending machining, bender main body 1 at first is expressed to the sheet material W that image pattern 3 is configured on the counterdie 5 like that on the counterdie 5 with patrix 4 like that by the decline image pattern 4 (A) of pressure head 7.Pressure head 7 makes to be in and is clipped sheet material W image pattern 4 (B) under the state by this patrix 4 and counterdie 5 and overcome cushion pad 14 like that and further descend, by sheet material W is descended with respect to crooked module 3A, the outstanding marginal portions of ratio patrix 4 of sheet material W are upwards bent between crooked module 3A and patrix 4 becomes curved tabs Wa.Promptly carry out bending.
As shown in Figure 5, a plurality of bending dies 3 form a line and constitute crooked module 3A.The bending die 3 at crooked module 3A two ends is the special- purpose bending die 31,32 in end.When changing the length of crooked module 3A, change the number of the bending die 3 in the middle of being configured in, two ends always dispose the special-purpose bending die 31,32 in end.The cross sectional shape of crooked module 3A is identical on whole length, each middle bending die 3 is for dissecing the shape of crooked module 3A every certain width with the plane vertical with length direction, and the end that the crooked module 3A in the top end face of the special- purpose bending die 31,32 in the end at two ends arranges becomes be the curved face part 3a of curve in the cross section of bending die orientation.Curved face part 3a adopts for example curved surface of dome shape.
The width of the special-purpose bending die in end of the end in the special-purpose bending die 31,32 in the end at two ends (side of deviating from from bender main body 1) is wideer than the width of middle bending die 3, and the special-purpose bending die 321,322 (Fig. 8) in the mutually different end of a plurality of (being 2 here) die width B can be set with changing.The width dimensions of the special-purpose bending die 321,322 in these ends is different with die width or its multiple width of bent intermediate mould 3, can change the length of crooked module 3A than the number of selecting bent intermediate mould 3 by separately using the special-purpose bending die 321,322 in multiple end thinlyyer.And the special-purpose bending die 32 in the end of an end (321,322) is provided with the 3b of the portion that is stuck that is used for along the bending die orientation is moved.Be stuck the holding section 23b (Fig. 7) that is shaped as with it engaging of the 3b of portion can be from the end thickness direction (with the direction of bending die orientation quadrature) of special-purpose bending die 32 shape that freely engage, break away from, for example hook-type or flute profile.
Among Fig. 1, bending tool length adjusting mechanism 2 is the mechanism of the length of the bending die orientation of the crooked module 3A of adjustment.Bending tool length adjusting mechanism 2 has running body 21, a pair of butt parts 22/23 and butt parts travel mechanism 24, and described running body 21 loads crooked module 3A and passes in and out on the direction that bending die is arranged with respect to bender main body 1; Described butt parts 22/23 are arranged on the above-mentioned running body 21 and connect with the two ends of crooked module 3A on the running body 21; Described butt parts travel mechanism 24 makes with respect to bender main body 1 butt parts 23 far away and moves in the bending die orientation with respect to running body 21.And, this bending tool length adjusting mechanism 2 has bending die keeping platform 25, fall with pushing mechanism 26, mounting with pushing mechanism 27, described bending die keeping platform 25 along the track route of running body 21 be arranged on bender main body 1 the outside, arrange the mounting bending die 3 unnecessary along above-mentioned track route with respect to crooked module 3A; Described falling with pushing mechanism 26 released the bending die on the running body 21 3 on the bending die keeping platform 25; Described mounting is loaded on the running body 21 with the bending die 3 of pushing mechanism 27 with any number on the bending die keeping platform 25.
Running body 21 is the long size parts that extend along left and right directions, as shown in Figure 3, freely is arranged on the fixing base 28 by guide 31 advance and retreat that comprise guide rail 29 and Direct Action Type rolling bearing 30.Guide rail 29 makes running body 21 can and walk out that walking ground is provided with between the position of its side in the position in the bender main body 1.The back side of running body 21 is provided with tooth bar 32, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 8, at the sidepiece that is arranged at bender main body 1, comprise with the pinion 33 of tooth bar 32 engagement and drive by gear 34 under the driving of running body advance and retreat driving mechanism 36 of servomotor 35 of these pinions 33 and advance and retreat.Because running body 21 drives advance and retreat by servomotor 35 as mentioned above, therefore can stop at arbitrarily on the position, under the crooked module 3A that is placed on upper surface is configured in state on the optional position on the left and right directions in the bender main body 1, can enough bender main bodys 1 carry out the bending machining of sheet material W.Servomotor 35 is by as the part of functions of the numerical control device of control bender and the running body position control 59 (Fig. 8) that is provided with is controlled.
As shown in Figure 7, butt parts travel mechanism 24 comprises the no piston cylinder 38 that is arranged on along its length on the running body 21 and drives the advance and retreat parts 39 that move along the length direction of running body 21 by this no piston cylinder 38.The butt parts 23 of the movable side in the above-mentioned a pair of butt parts 22,23 are fixed on the advance and retreat parts 39.The butt parts 23 of movable side have engaging, break away from the holding section 23b on the 3b of the portion that is stuck that freely is fastened on the special-purpose bending die 32 in end.
As shown in Figure 6, bending die keeping platform 25 makes the height of its bending die loading surface 25a be provided with the height of the bending die loading surface 21a of running body 21 identical and close to each otherly, and bending die 3 can be slided on these bending die loading surfaces 21a, 25a and shift.Bending die keeping platform 25 has the confinement plate 25b that protrudes in upper surface, makes a plurality of bending dies 3 contact and be placed on the bending die loading surface 25a with this confinement plate 25b.In addition, running body 21 is provided with the back side contact site 40 of the back position of limit flexion mould 3.
Fall with pushing mechanism 26 and comprise push mechanism such as a plurality of hydraulic cylinders advance and retreat drive source 26b that the bending die on the running body 21 3 is released the tabular freely push mechanism 26a of advance and retreat on the bending die keeping platform 25 and this push mechanism 26a is advanced and retreat.The length of push mechanism 26a freely is supported on the firm banking 28 by guide member (not expression among the figure) advance and retreat across the length of whole bending die keeping platform 25.
Mounting is provided with push rod 41, annular rotatable parts 42 and rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism 43 with pushing mechanism 27, and described push rod 41 is provided with a plurality of along the bending die arrangement position on the bending die keeping platform 25 with the position of the opposite side of walking path of running body 21; Described annular rotatable parts 42 are configured in a side opposite with above-mentioned walking path, make the orientation of rotation path along this push rod 41; Described rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism 43 makes above-mentioned annular rotatable parts 42 advance and retreat to push rod 41 1 sides.The confinement plate 25b that each push rod 41 advance and retreat freely are fitted to bending die keeping platform 25 goes up among the bullport 25bb that is provided with, and the elastomeric elements such as helical spring 44 that are provided with by periphery are pushed the direction that retreats with respect to bending die 3 to.
As shown in Figure 8, annular rotatable parts 42 comprise the chain that is mounted on the set sprocket wheel 46,47 in advance and retreat platform 45 two ends.In the annular rotatable parts 42, the selection push mechanism 48 that promotes a plurality of push rods 41 selectively is installed in each chain link of the chain of looping rotatable parts 42 (not expression among the figure).In a part of scope of the length direction of annular rotatable parts 42, be provided with continuously and select push mechanism 48.The whole length that advance and retreat platform 45 upper edge push rods 41 are arranged scopes is provided with and is positioned at the back side holding components 49 that the back side that push rod 41 arranges the selection push mechanism 48 of a side connects.Rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism 43 comprises the advance and retreat platform 45 that is provided with annular rotatable parts 42 and makes the advance and retreat drive sources 50 such as a plurality of hydraulic cylinders of these advance and retreat platform 45 advance and retreat.Advance and retreat platform 45 freely is arranged on the firm banking 28 by guide member (not expression among the figure) advance and retreat.
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 11,, be provided with to push and arrange restriction that superincumbent bending die 3 arranges with extruding mechanism 51 from an end in the end of bender main body one side of bending die keeping platform 25.Restriction is made of hydraulic cylinder etc. with extruding mechanism 51.
As shown in Figure 8, with respect to bending die keeping platform 25, the side opposite with bender main body 1 is disposed with more converting mechanism 53 of the special-purpose bending die in end.As shown in figure 13, the special-purpose bending die in end more converting mechanism 53 is to be provided with movable keeping platform 54 to the direction of travel X of running body on replacing mechanism base 57 with advancing and retreat, and being provided with end type pushing mechanism 55 and the movable mechanism that takes care of platform driving and reversing mechanism 56, described movable keeping platform 54 can load two ends special use bending dies 321,322 of movable side.Movable keeping platform 54 is uniformly set the height and position of upper surface and the bending die loading surface 21a of running body 21.End type pushing mechanism 55 is made of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder etc. for releasing mechanism on the bending die loading surface 21a of running body 21 will movably taking care of an end special use bending die 31,32 on the platform 54 on the preposition.The mechanism of movable keeping platform driving and reversing mechanism 56 for movable keeping platform 54 is advanced and retreat on running body direction of travel X is made of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder etc.
The following describes action with above-mentioned structural adjustment bending die length.Be positioned under the state of bender main body 1 at image pattern 1 such running body 21, during the length of the crooked module 3A on changing it, running body 21 walk to bender main body 1 outside, as arriving as shown in Figure 8 and bending die platform 25 position side by side certainly.At this moment, running body 21 being stopped at as upper/lower positions: top bending die in the bent intermediate mould 3 of crooked module 3A---the position of promptly adjacent with the special-purpose bending die in end 32 bending die 3 is than the position that only separates predetermined gap d (for example a few mm) by the position of the bending die 3 of bender main body 1 one sides of arranging on the bending die keeping platform 25.Though this stop position is by running body position control 59 control, the stop position by making running body 21 is always for certain, can stop on the position that separates above-mentioned predetermined gap d.That is, even the length of crooked module 3A changes, bending die 3 is placed on and constitutes crooked module 3A on the running body 21, is the arrangement difference on bending die keeping platform 25, and above-mentioned gap d is certain.
After this running body 21 stopped, the no piston cylinder 38 of butt parts travel mechanism 24 made the butt parts 23 of movable side move to the position that the special-purpose bending die 32 in end leaves bending die keeping platform 25 with advance and retreat parts 39 as shown in Figure 9.The stop position of these advance and retreat parts 39 is the special-purpose bending die 32 in end and the special-purpose bending die in end movable keeping platform 54 position side by side of converting mechanism 53 more, and is and falls with near side by side the position end of the push mechanism 26a of pushing mechanism 26.
Then, the push mechanism 26a that falls with pushing mechanism 26 advances, and all bending dies 3 except that the special-purpose bending die 31,32 in end on the running body 21 all are loaded on the bending die keeping platform 25 (Figure 10).At this moment, because above-mentioned gap d is arranged, therefore can avoid interfering with the bending die 3 on the bending die keeping platform 25 from the bending die 3 that running body 21 is fallen.In addition, the end of bender main body 1 one sides of push mechanism 26a is positioned on the length direction not the position of interfering with butt parts 22.At this moment, under the state on the bending die keeping platform 25 that the bending die on the running body 21 3 is changed the outfit, above-mentioned gap d still exists, but, eliminate above-mentioned gap d by the arrangement that the restriction that picture is made of the power cylinder device is as shown in Figure 11 pushed the bending die 3 on the bending die keeping platform 25 with extruding mechanism 51 from an end.
During carrying out above-mentioned a series of action, mounting rotates annular rotatable parts 42 with pushing mechanism 27, makes and selects push mechanism 48 corresponding with the arrangement width of the needed bending die 3 of the length of next crooked module 3A along the length of running body walking path.In this state, picture as shown in Figure 12, advance and retreat drive source 50 make annular rotatable parts 42 with advance and retreat platform 45 to running body 21 1 side shiftings, promote by being positioned in a plurality of push rods 41 that make arrangement like this, the bending die 3 of arrangement number necessary on the bending die keeping platform 25 is loaded on the running body 21 with selecting the selected push mechanism 48 of push mechanism 48 corresponding locational push rods.After this, the butt parts 23 that the no piston cylinder 38 of butt parts travel mechanism 24 makes movable side, push the special-purpose bending die 32 in the end of movable side in the arrangement of the bending die 3 that is loaded on the running body 21 to bender main body 1 one side shiftings with advance and retreat parts 39.Thus, each bending die 3 is clipped by the butt parts 22,23 of both sides, is fixed on the running body 21.This state is a state shown in Figure 12.After the length that changes so crooked module 3A finishes, running body 21 is walked in the bender main body 1, be used for bending machining.
Figure 13 represents to change the action of the special-purpose bending dies 321,322 in 2 ends of movable side.This figure (A) expression is walked out bender main body 1 with the running body 21 that makes like that Fig. 8, Fig. 9 narrated, and with the state of the special-purpose bending dies 32 in the mobile ends of the butt parts 23 of movable side.After this, the push mechanism 26a that falls with pushing mechanism 26 as shown in Figure 10 when picture advances, when being loaded into bending die 3 on the bending die keeping platform 25, the special-purpose bending die 321 in the end on the running body 21 is pushed parts 26a and is loaded on the movable keeping platform 54 (Figure 13 (B)).
Return back (Figure 13 (C)) at push mechanism 26a, when changing special-purpose bending dies in 2 ends 321,322, with movable keeping platform driving and reversing mechanism 56 movable keeping platform 54 is moved, the special-purpose bending die 322 in the end that the next one will be loaded is positioned at (Figure 13 (D)) on the end type pushing mechanism 55 pairing positions.After this, make the special-purpose bending die 322 in end on the movable keeping platform 54 on running body 21, move (Figure 13 (E)) with end type pushing mechanism 55.
In addition, since the 3b of the portion that is stuck of the butt parts 23 of special-purpose bending die 321,322 in end and movable side and holding section 23b with the direction of running body direction of travel quadrature on engage, break away from free, combination, disengaging are carried out in the action that therefore utilizes push mechanism 26a and end type pushing mechanism 55 to promote the special-purpose bending dies 321,322 in ends.
When image pattern 12 makes the end of the crooked module 3A that butt parts 23 are over to replacing move like that, by the special-purpose bending die 322 in end after the mobile like that replacing of image pattern 13 (E), the special-purpose bending die 32 in the end of the movable side of crooked module 3A is replaced with the special-purpose bending die in the different end of model width.
When not changing the special-purpose bending die in end 321,322, the action of omitting the movable keeping platform 54 of moving of Figure 13 (D).Thus, the special-purpose bending die 321 (322) in end that is loaded on the movable keeping platform 54 still continues on for crooked module 3A.
If adopt the bender of the band bending tool length adjusting mechanism of this structure, the form of adjusting the length of bending die 3 like this can degree of gaining freedom.Especially because crooked module 3A has the special- purpose bending die 31,32 in the end that lays respectively at two ends, the end that the crooked module of the top end face of the special-purpose bending dies 31,32 in these ends is arranged becomes be the curved face part 3a of curve in the cross section of bending die orientation, even therefore the length of crooked module 3A is carried out various changes, can both make crooked module 3A two ends have circular arc, can carry out the processing that the corner part at the peristome 92 of Figure 15 has the curved tabs 93 of fillet 93a.At this moment, because butt parts travel mechanism 24 can make the special-purpose bending die 32 in the end far away with respect to bender main body 1 move to the position of the end of the maximum spread length of leaving the bending die 3 on the bending die keeping platform 25, therefore can use the special-purpose bending die 32 in end and not produce problem such as interference, the bending die 3 in the middle of changing successfully.

Claims (3)

1. bender with bending tool length adjusting mechanism, this bender has the crooked module that is made of a plurality of bending dies that form a line and makes the ram driving mechanism of sheet material with respect to this bending module lifting, by above-mentioned crooked module above-mentioned sheet material is carried out bending machining, it is characterized in that
Be provided with the bending tool length adjusting mechanism of the length of the bending die orientation of adjusting above-mentioned crooked module,
This bending tool length adjusting mechanism has:
Running body is loading above-mentioned crooked module, passes in and out in the orientation of above-mentioned bending die with respect to the bender main body with above-mentioned ram driving mechanism;
A pair of butt parts are arranged on this running body, connect with the two ends of crooked module on the running body;
Butt parts travel mechanism moves any one butt parts or two butt parts with respect to running body in the bending die orientation;
Bending die keeping platform, along the walking path setting of above-mentioned running body, arranging mounting along above-mentioned walking path has with respect to the unnecessary bending die of above-mentioned crooked module in the outside of above-mentioned bender main body;
Fall and use pushing mechanism, the bending die on the above-mentioned running body is released on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform; And
The mounting pushing mechanism, the bending die of above-mentioned bending die being taken care of any number on the platform is loaded on the above-mentioned running body.
2. the bender of band bending tool length adjusting mechanism as claimed in claim 1,
Above-mentioned crooked module on the above-mentioned running body has the special-purpose bending die in the end that lays respectively at two ends, the end that the crooked module of the top end face of the special-purpose bending die in these ends is arranged becomes curved face part, this curved face part is to be the curved face part of curve in the section of bending die orientation, above-mentioned butt parts travel mechanism can make the special-purpose bending die in the end far away with respect to the bender main body move to the precalculated position, and above-mentioned precalculated position is the position of end of leaving the maximum spread length of the bending die on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform.
3. the bender of band bending tool length adjusting mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
Above-mentioned mounting has with pushing mechanism:
Push rod, the bending die arrangement position along on the above-mentioned bending die keeping platform is disposed with a plurality of on the position of an opposite side with above-mentioned walking path;
The annular rotatable parts are configured in a side opposite with above-mentioned walking path, so that rotation path is along the orientation of this push rod;
The rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism makes these annular rotatable parts advance and retreat to above-mentioned push rod one side; And
Select push part, on the part of the length direction of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts, be disposed with a plurality ofly along its length, push above-mentioned push rod by the moving of above-mentioned annular rotatable parts that causes by above-mentioned rotatable parts driving and reversing mechanism.
CN2007101692090A 2006-11-02 2007-11-02 Bending machine with bending tool length adjusting mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN101172291B (en)

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JP2008114242A (en) 2008-05-22
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EP1918037A1 (en) 2008-05-07
DE602007001569D1 (en) 2009-08-27
CN101172291A (en) 2008-05-07

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