Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the wiring layout of fiber discharging device of the present invention and precision surface plate.
Fig. 2 is the blast diagrammatic sketch of fiber discharging device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is the blast diagrammatic sketch of the slide assemblies of fiber discharging device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the structural drawing of slide unit base of the present invention.
Fig. 2 C is the blast diagrammatic sketch of the face of looking up of worktable of the present invention.
Fig. 2 D is the structural drawing of left socle.
Fig. 2 E is the structural drawing of right support.
Fig. 2 F is the structural drawing of leading screw support.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of platform support.
Among the figure: 1. arrange fine assembly 11. outer cover 111.A protective cover 112.B protective covers
113.A link 114.B link 115.C link 116.D link 12. worktable
121a. workplace 121b. bottom surface 122.E locating slot 123.F locating slot 124. pads
125. loss of weight groove 126. boss 127. screw 128.A installed surface 129.B installed surfaces
130. 132.B limit, groove 13. slide unit base 131.A limit 133.A locating slot
134.A boss 135.B boss 136.A locating surface 137.B locating surface 138.B locating slot
139.G locating slot 140.H locating slot 141.C locating slot 142.D locating slot 143.C boss
144.D boss 145.B lightening hole 15. slide assemblies 151.A guide rail slide block 152.D guide rail slide blocks
153.B guide rail slide block 154.C guide rail slide block 155.A guide rail 156.B guide rail 157. baroclinic blocks
161.A shielding support 162.B shielding support 163.A web joint
164.B web joint 165.C web joint 166.D web joint 170. ball-screws 171. shaft couplings
172.C bearing 173.D bearing 174. left flange 175.A bearing 176.B bearings
177. right flange 178. set nut 179.A outer separator 180.A inner spacing collar 181.B outer separators
182.B inner spacing collar 190. electric machine supports 191. first Building L 192. second Building L 193.A faces
194.B skewback 213.C goes up skewback at the bottom of the face 21. left socles 21 1.B locating piece 212.C
214.D end skewback 215.D goes up skewback 216.A through hole 217.A face 218.B face
219. skewback 223.A goes up skewback at the bottom of 22. right supports, the 22 1.A locating piece 222.A of bottom surface
224.B end skewback 225.B goes up skewback 226.B through hole 227.A face 228.B face
229. skewback 233.E goes up skewback at the bottom of the 23. leading screw support 231.C locating piece 232.E of bottom surface
234.F end skewback 235.F goes up skewback 236.C through hole 237.A face 238.B face
239. bottom surface 240. screw sets, 2. driven units, 201. motors, 202. speed reduction units
3. 302. times installed surface 303.A of installed surface lightening hole, 4. precision surface plates on the platform support 301.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the present invention is a kind of fiber discharging device that is applicable on the automatic optical fiber winding machine, and this fiber discharging device is made up of the fine assembly 1 of row, driven unit 2 and platform support 3; The following installed surface 302 of platform support 3 is fixedly mounted on the precision surface plate 4, and is fixing with the slide unit base 13 of the fine assembly 1 of row on the last installed surface 301 of platform support 3; The motor 201 of driven unit 2, speed reduction unit 202 place an outside of fiber discharging device 1, and motor 201 drives worktable 12 and moves back and forth on slide unit base 13, guarantee that optical fiber twines in the precision of putting on fine ring, guide wheel, the fine ring of receipts.
See also shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 F, the fine assembly 1 of the row among the present invention has the fine effect of accurate row.Whole slide unit base portion adopts high hard material (HT200, HT300) to make, and has high rigidity characteristic, its transmission precision, and stability is strong.Arranging fine assembly 1 is made up of outer cover 11, worktable 12, slide unit base 13 and slide assemblies 15.
Outer cover 11 includes A protective cover 111 and B protective cover 112, and the A link 113 of A protective cover 111 is connected with the A face 193 of electric machine support 190, and the B link 114 of A protective cover 111 is connected with the B installed surface 129 of worktable 12; The C link 115 of B protective cover 112 is connected with the A installed surface 128 of worktable 12, and the D link 116 of B protective cover 112 is connected with the B web joint 164 of A shielding support 161 and the D web joint 166 of B shielding support 162 respectively.
Worktable 12 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes that are used to install tension force assembly, guidance set etc.; The workplace 121a of worktable 12 is a burnishing surface, the 121b center, bottom surface of worktable 12 is provided with a groove 130, there is boss 126 at the center of groove 130, pad 124 is installed on the boss 126, the both sides of boss 126 are respectively E locating slot 122, F locating slot 123, are arranged with four loss of weight grooves 125 around the groove 130; Four jiaos of bottom surface 121b are installed in worktable 12 on four guide rail slide blocks (A guide rail slide block 151, B guide rail slide block 152, C guide rail slide block 153, D guide rail slide block 154) of slide assemblies 15 by screw 127 respectively.In the present invention, pad 124 be for three through holes (C through hole 236, A through hole 216, B through hole 226) that solve on leading screw support 23, left socle 21, the right support 22 coaxial.
Slide unit base 13 is an one machine-shaping part, the center of slide unit base 13 has A locating slot 133, the both sides of A locating slot 133 are respectively equipped with A boss 134, B boss 135, and G locating slot 139, D boss 144, H locating slot 140, B lightening hole 145, C locating slot 141, C boss 143, D locating slot 142 are arranged on the groove face of A locating slot 133 from left to right in turn; The outside of A boss 134 is A limits 131, and A limit 131 is provided with a plurality of counter sinks; B boss 135 is provided with the B locating slot 138 that is used to install baroclinic block 157, and the outside of B boss 135 is B limits 132, and B limit 132 is provided with a plurality of counter sinks.The end face of the right-hand member A boss 134 of slide unit base 13 is connected with the A web joint 163 of A shielding support 161, and the end face of B boss 135 is connected with the C web joint 165 of B shielding support 162.In the present invention, cut out B locating slot 138 on the B boss 135, and evenly put into 10 baroclinic blocks 157 in B locating slot 138, purpose is to make A guide rail 155 precision positioning and the prestress of appropriateness is arranged on B locating surface 137.
Electric machine support 190 includes first Building L 191, second Building L 192, there is a through hole 194 at the center of electric machine support 190, through hole 194 is used for shaft coupling 171 and passes, and first Building L 191, second Building L 192 are installed in by screw and cooperating of threaded hole in the A locating slot 133 of left end of slide unit base 13.In the present invention, electric machine support 190 is installed on by A face 193, first Building L 191, second Building L 192 in the A locating slot 133 of left end of slide unit base 13, can increase the rigidity, reliable of electric machine support 190, makes the driven unit 2 that overhangs install more stable.
Slide assemblies 15 includes two guide rails (A guide rail 155, B guide rail 156), four slide blocks (A guide rail slide block 151, B guide rail slide block 153, C guide rail slide block 154, D guide rail slide block 152), ball-screw 170, three supports (left socle 21, right support 22, leading screw support 23);
A guide rail 155 is installed on the B locating surface 137 of slide unit base 13, and B guide rail slide block 153, C guide rail slide block 154 are installed on the A guide rail 155;
B guide rail 156 is installed on the A locating surface 136 of slide unit base 13, and A guide rail slide block 151, D guide rail slide block 152 are installed on the B guide rail 156;
Left socle 21, right support 22 are identical with leading screw support 23 structures.
Left socle 21 includes skewback 214 at the bottom of skewback 212 at the bottom of B locating piece 211, the C, the last skewback 213 of C, the D, the last skewback 215 of D, and the center of left socle 21 bodies has A through hole 216, and the bottom surface 219 of left socle 21 is installed on the D boss 144; B locating piece 211 fits in A face 217 lower ends of left socle 21, and by being installed in the H locating slot 140 screw and cooperating of threaded hole; Fit in the inclined-plane that the inclined-plane of skewback 212 and C go up skewback 213 at the bottom of the C, the another side of the last skewback 213 of C fits in one jiao of B face 218 lower end of left socle 21; The inclined-plane of skewback 214 and D go up the inclined-plane applying of skewback 215 at the bottom of the D, and the another side of the last skewback 215 of D fits in another angle, B face 218 lower ends of left socle 21; And skewback 212 is installed in the G locating slot 139 by screw and cooperating of threaded hole with the last skewback 215 of D with skewback 214 at the bottom of the last skewback 213 of C, the D at the bottom of the C.In the present invention, the last skewback 213 of C slides on 212 inclined-planes of skewback at the bottom of the C by the inclined-plane and presses to B face 218 and make left socle 21 rely on B locating piece 211 to produce preload pressures, make left socle 21 positions firm, reliable, but resisted movement is impacted, thereby make worktable 12 bearing accuracy height, row is fine reliable, and the no reflection events gap is suitable for very thin optical fiber and twines.
Right support 22 includes skewback 224 at the bottom of skewback 222 at the bottom of A locating piece 221, the A, the last skewback 223 of A, the B, the last skewback 225 of B, and the center of right support 22 bodies has B through hole 226, and the bottom surface 229 of right support 22 is installed on the C boss 143; A locating piece 22 1 fits in A face 227 lower ends of right support 22, and by being installed in the C locating slot 141 screw and cooperating of threaded hole; Fit in the inclined-plane that the inclined-plane of skewback 222 and A go up skewback 223 at the bottom of the A, the another side of the last skewback 223 of A fits in one jiao of B face 228 lower end of right support 22; The inclined-plane of skewback 224 and B go up the inclined-plane applying of skewback 225 at the bottom of the B, and the another side of the last skewback 225 of B fits in another angle, B face 228 lower ends of right support 22; And skewback 222 is installed in the D locating slot 142 by screw and cooperating of threaded hole with the last skewback 225 of B with skewback 224 at the bottom of the last skewback 223 of A, the B at the bottom of the A.In the present invention, the last skewback 223 of A slides on 222 inclined-planes of skewback at the bottom of the A by the inclined-plane and presses to B face 228 and make right support 22 rely on A locating piece 221 to produce preload pressures, make right support 22 positions firm, reliable, but resisted movement is impacted, thereby make worktable 12 bearing accuracy height, row is fine reliable, and the no reflection events gap is suitable for very thin optical fiber and twines.
Leading screw support 23 includes skewback 234 at the bottom of skewback 232 at the bottom of C locating piece 231, the E, the last skewback 233 of E, the F, the last skewback 235 of F, the center of leading screw support 23 bodies has C through hole 236, screw set 240 is installed in the C through hole 236, and the bottom surface 239 of leading screw support 23 is installed on the pad 124 of boss 126 of groove 130 of worktable 12; C locating piece 231 fits in A face 237 lower ends of leading screw support 23, and is installed in by screw and cooperating of threaded hole in the E locating slot 122 of worktable 12; Fit in the inclined-plane that the inclined-plane of skewback 232 and E go up skewback 233 at the bottom of the E, the another side of the last skewback 233 of E fits in one jiao of B face 238 lower end of leading screw support 23; The inclined-plane of skewback 234 and F go up the inclined-plane applying of skewback 235 at the bottom of the F, and the another side of the last skewback 235 of F fits in another angle, B face 238 lower ends of leading screw support 23; And skewback 232 is installed in the F locating slot 123 of worktable 12 by screw and cooperating of threaded hole with the last skewback 235 of F with skewback 234 at the bottom of the last skewback 233 of E, the F at the bottom of the E.In the present invention, the last skewback 233 of E slides on 232 inclined-planes of skewback at the bottom of the E by the inclined-plane and presses to B face 238 and make leading screw support 23 rely on C locating piece 231 to produce preload pressures, make leading screw support 23 positions firm, reliable, but resisted movement is impacted, thereby make worktable 12 bearing accuracy height, row is fine reliable, and the no reflection events gap is suitable for very thin optical fiber and twines.
The left end of ball-screw 170 outwards is socketed with C bearing 172, B inner spacing collar 182, D bearing 173, left flange 174, shaft coupling 171 from the lining, be socketed with B outer separator 181 on the outer shroud of B inner spacing collar 182, and left bearing group (the left bearing group is formed by C bearing 172, B inner spacing collar 182, B outer separator 181, D bearing 173) is installed in the A through hole 216 of left socle 21; The right-hand member of ball-screw 170 outwards is socketed with A bearing 175, A inner spacing collar 180, B bearing 176, right flange 177, set nut 178 from the lining, be socketed with A outer separator 179 on the outer shroud of A inner spacing collar 180, and right bearing group (the right bearing group is formed by A bearing 175, A inner spacing collar 180, A outer separator 179, B bearing 176) is installed in the B through hole 226 of right support 22; The middle part of ball-screw 170 is socketed in the screw set 140, and screw set 140 is installed in the C through hole 236 of leading screw support 23.
In the present invention, the A of right support 22 goes up skewback 223 and B goes up skewback 225 when pressing down, and is used to lock right support 22 moving in the horizontal direction.C on the left socle 21 goes up skewback 213 and D goes up skewback 215 when pressing down, and is used to lock left socle 21 moving in the horizontal direction.Leading screw support 23 is fixed in pad 124 upper surfaces, and be close to C locating piece 231, at the bottom of the D at the bottom of skewback 232, the last skewback 233 of D, the E skewback 234 and E go up skewback 235 respectively beveling fit and be fixed in the F locating slot 123, last skewback 233 of D and E go up skewback 235 when pressing down, and are used to lock leading screw support 23 moving in the horizontal direction.
In the present invention, shaft coupling 171 drives ball-screw 170 by motor 201 and rotates, and simultaneously, worktable 12 moves back and forth under the drive of ball-screw 170, and the displacement may command, realizes the precision winding of optical fiber on the ring body axial direction.Shaft coupling 171 adopts keyless, improves to connect bearing accuracy and rigidity, the control performance of improvement platform 12.
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, driven unit 2 of the present invention includes motor 201 and speed reduction unit 202, and the output shaft of motor 201 is connected with speed reduction unit 202, and speed reduction unit 202 is connected with shaft coupling 171, and motor 201 casings are installed on the A face 193 of electric machine support 190.Motor 201 is a servomotor, and output power is 400W~850W; The reduction gear ratio of speed reduction unit 202 is 1: 20~1: 50.
See also shown in Figure 3, platform support 3 is an one machine-shaping part, symmetry has a plurality of A lightening holes 303 on the platform support 3, last installed surface 301 fixedly mounts thereon with the slide unit base that cooperates the fine assembly 1 of the row of making 104 of threaded hole by screw, and following installed surface 302 is fixedly mounted on the precision surface plate 4 platform support 3 by screw and cooperating of threaded hole.In the present invention, platform support 3 employing hard materials are manufactured has porous structure, and its rigidity is big, and stability is strong, thereby can guarantee moving and support accuracy of worktable 12 effectively.
Precision surface plate 4 among the present invention is provided with a plurality of fixed installation device mounting hole, and platform support 3 and fiber discharging device are installed on the precision surface plate 4.
The fiber discharging device of the present invention's design is applicable to the realization of the fine function of row on all kinds of automatic optical fiber winding machines, also can use in the machine of types such as optical fiber after-combustion, optical fiber screening simultaneously.Rotate by adopting motor 201 to drive leading screw 170, worktable 12 is being slided on A guide rail 155, B guide rail 156 stably.